Unit5課內(nèi)同步課件 人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

unit5：Whataretheshirtsmadeof?主題：U5課內(nèi)同步課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)01知識(shí)梳理02中考鏈接03閱讀理解04目錄CONTENTS課后作業(yè)0501課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)詞匯角詞匯角本課內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)鞏固U5單元的詞匯，句型以及語(yǔ)法；并且進(jìn)行拓展和提升；中考鏈接，中考卷訓(xùn)練；閱讀理解的綜合訓(xùn)練與提升。02知識(shí)梳理

Grammarfocus3vocabularyandphrase1structureandsentence2

目錄Part1vocabularyandphrase1.avoid（1）從意思上看，可表示“避開(kāi)”或“躲避”(keeponeselffrom)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。例如：Trytoavoidaccidents.盡量防止發(fā)生事故。Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.我盡量避開(kāi)他。（2）從用法上看，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但是不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。例如：他避而不答我的問(wèn)題。正：Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.誤：Heavoidedtoanswermyquestions.要想不受影響是不可能的。正：Itwasimpossibletoavoidbeingaffected.誤：Itwasimpossibletoavoidtobeaffected2.befamousfor“以…聞名”。相當(dāng)于beknownforHermotherisfamousforhercooking.她媽媽因廚藝而出名?！颈嫖觥縝efamousfor同beknownfor，表示“因…而聞名”，后面跟出名的原因befamousas同beknownas，表示“以…而聞名”，后跟出名時(shí)的身份，職業(yè)或地位等?！纠洹縏heareaisfamousforitsgreentea.這個(gè)地區(qū)以產(chǎn)綠茶而著稱(chēng)。Mark

Twin

was

famous

as

a

children-storywriter.馬克·吐溫作為兒童故事作家而著稱(chēng)。This

book

is

famous

as

a

reference

book.

這本書(shū)作為參考書(shū)而出名。3.begoodforbegoodfor意為“對(duì)……有好處，對(duì)……有益處”，介詞for后接名詞或代詞。其反義詞為bebadfor，意為“對(duì)……有害處”。例如：Junkfoodisnotgoodforourhealth.垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康沒(méi)有好處。Smokingisbadforyou.吸煙對(duì)你有害。【拓展】（1）begoodto“對(duì)……好”，其反義短語(yǔ)為bebadto“對(duì)……不好”。例如：Sheisverygoodtous.她對(duì)我們很好。Thebossisbadtohisworkers.那個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。（2）begoodat“在……方面擅長(zhǎng)”，同義短語(yǔ)為dowellin。例如：SheisgoodatEnglishandChinese.=ShedoeswellinEnglishandChinese.她擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)。（3）begoodwith“和……相處得好；擅于和……相處”。例如：

Areyougoodwithchildren?你和孩子們相處得好嗎？4turn…into….turn…into…表示“把……變成……;使……變成……”。例如：

Canyouturnthispieceofpaperintoaflower?你能夠把這張紙變成一朵花嗎？Pleasetellmehowtoturnthewaterintoice.請(qǐng)告訴我怎么把水變成冰?！就卣埂縯urninto表示“轉(zhuǎn)變；變成；成為”。例如：Wethinkhe’llturnintoatop-classplayer.我們認(rèn)為他會(huì)成為一流的選手。IthinkIhavegottostoporImightturnintoamachine.我想我得停下來(lái)了，否則我就會(huì)變成一臺(tái)機(jī)器。5.both…and…both...and...意為“……和……都……”;“不僅……而且……”，連接兩個(gè)并列的詞或短語(yǔ)，不能用來(lái)連接句子。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不受“就近原則”的限制。例如：BothLiMingandWeiHuaaregoodatEnglish.【拓展】both...and...相對(duì)應(yīng)的連詞結(jié)構(gòu)式“……和……都……”;neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”例如：NeitheryounorIamastudent.你和我都不是學(xué)生。6.produce;product;production(1)produce作動(dòng)詞，表示“生產(chǎn)，制造，出產(chǎn)”的意思；例如：TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.中國(guó)很多地方都出產(chǎn)茶葉。（2）product主要指工業(yè)產(chǎn)品，也可指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，是可數(shù)名詞。例如：farmproduct農(nóng)產(chǎn)品6.produce;product;production（3）production通常不表示具體的產(chǎn)品，它主要指生產(chǎn)這一動(dòng)作或過(guò)程，制作，攝制（電影、戲劇等）,是不可數(shù)名詞；例如：Thecompanyisfamousfortheproductionofsmallcars.這家公司以生產(chǎn)小型汽車(chē)聞名。theproductionofwheat小麥生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)量1.bemadeof由……制造2.bemadein在……制造3.environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護(hù)4.befamousfor以……而著名5.beproducedin在……生產(chǎn)6.beknownfor以……聞名重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)17.asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知8.pickbyhand手工采摘9.sendfor發(fā)送10.avoiddoingsth避免做某事11.everydaythings日用品重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)2過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)一.根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。1.Isitmadeof_______(棉花)，silkorwool?2.Theybuiltawallto_______(避免)soilbeingwashedaway.3.I’mpleasedwithyour______(產(chǎn)品).4.TheInternethasbecomepartof______(每天的)life?key：1.cotton 2.avoid 3.product 4.everyday過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)5.Thatisagreat______(國(guó)際的)questionoftheday.6.AssoonasI_______(完成)mytraining,Iamgoingtobeteacher.7.BothBeijingandShanghaihave_______(交通)problems.8.Marytoldusavery_______(生動(dòng)的)storyabouthervacation.key:5.international 6.complete 7.traffic 8.lively過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)二.詞語(yǔ)辨析,選擇恰當(dāng)單詞填空。(A)befamousfor，befamousas1.China________________theGreatWall.2.LuXun_______________awriter.isfamousforisfamousas過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)二.詞語(yǔ)辨析,選擇恰當(dāng)單詞填空。(B)produce,product,production3.The____________ofcomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.4.Thefarmersbroughttheir__________totownearlyeachSaturdaymorning.5.Thecompanysellsplastic__________.productionproduceproducts過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)二.詞語(yǔ)辨析,選擇恰當(dāng)單詞填空。(C)bemadeof，bemadefrom6.Thischair______________bamboo.7.Wine_______________grapes.ismadeofismadefrom過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)三.用括號(hào)中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wheatisplanted___________(wide)innorthofChina.2.Theopera___________(produce)in1970.3.Hesenthisdaughtertoaschoolin____________(German).4.Thepandalikeseatingbamboo______________(leaf).5.Orangetrees____________(plant)onthesehills.key：1.widely2.wasproduced 3.Germany 4.leaves5.areplantedPart2structureandsentence知識(shí)點(diǎn)一1.ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.

（1）seem為連系動(dòng)詞，意為“好像，似乎”，后面可跟動(dòng)詞不定式或形容詞作表語(yǔ)。例如：Heseemsquitehappy.他好像非常高興。Histemperatureseemstobeallright.他的體溫似乎完全正常。知識(shí)點(diǎn)一（2）Itseems/seemedthat…句型中，it為形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)，表示“看來(lái)，好像，似乎”。例如：Itseemsthattheydon’tliketheidea.他們似乎不喜歡這個(gè)主意。Itseemedthatshewaslying.看來(lái)她在撒謊。findout“(經(jīng)研究或詢(xún)問(wèn))了解到，找出”，后面常和有特殊疑問(wèn)詞（what/when/how/who等）引導(dǎo)的從句連用。例如：Canyoufindoutwhattimetheplaneleaves?你能查清楚飛機(jī)幾點(diǎn)鐘起飛嗎？2. Lauraistryingtofindoutmoreabout…知識(shí)點(diǎn)二【拓展】find,lookfor與findout（1）find意為“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果。例如：Haveyoufoundthebikeyoulostlastweek?你找到上周丟的自行車(chē)了嗎？（2）lookfor意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的動(dòng)作或過(guò)程。例如：Areyoustilllookingforthatplace?你還在尋找那個(gè)地方嗎？（3）findout指經(jīng)過(guò)觀(guān)察、調(diào)查，把某事、某物查出來(lái)、搞清楚、弄明白。例如：Canyoufindoutwhattimethemeetingstarts?你能查清楚會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)三3.Thatsoundsinteresting.

sound在本句中做連系動(dòng)詞，后面接名詞、形容詞或從句構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)……”。例如：Thatsoundsboring.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很無(wú)聊。Yourideasoundsagoodone.你的想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好?！就卣埂款?lèi)似的其他常用連系動(dòng)詞：taste嘗起來(lái)；touch摸起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；look看起來(lái);feel感覺(jué)起來(lái)。例如：Thiscaketastesdelicious.這個(gè)蛋糕嘗起來(lái)很好吃。Thiskindofclothfeelssoft.這種布料感覺(jué)很柔軟。過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)一.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，按要求完成下列句子。1.Thetelephonewasinventedin1876.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）______________thetelephone_________?2.TheroomwascleanedbyTom.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）______________theroomcleaned_______?3.Ithinkthetreeswerewateredyesterday.(改為否定句)I_______thinkthetrees_______wateredyesterday.4.Theseknivescanbeusedforcutting.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Theseknivescan__________________________.don’twereWhenwas

inventedWhowasbybeusedtocut過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)5.Thegirlwithlonghairhelpedus.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))We_____________________thegirlwithlonghair.6.Tea,afterwater,isthemostpopulardrinkintheworld.(改為同義句)Teais_____________________populardrinkintheworld.7.Mirrorsareusedforlookingatyourself.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_____________mirrorsused______?8.Youshouldhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Yourhomeworkshould_____________________tomorrow.werehelpedbyWhatareforthesecondmostbehandedin過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。1．茶是怎么樣被生產(chǎn)的?How________tea________?2．飛機(jī)模型是由什么制造的?What________themodelplane________________?3．我父親擅長(zhǎng)做玩具汽車(chē)。

Myfatherisgood___________________________cars．isproducedismadeofatmakingmodel/toy過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)4．據(jù)中國(guó)歷史記載，孔明燈是由諸葛孔明首次使用的。

________________Chinesehistory，skylanterns________first________byZhugeKongming．5．當(dāng)燈籠被點(diǎn)燃時(shí)，它們像小的熱氣球一樣慢慢地升入空中。Whenthelanterns________________,theyslowly________________theairlikesmallhot-airballoons．6．我的家鄉(xiāng)以茶葉而聞名。Myhometownis________________tea.Accordingtowereusedarelitriseintofamousfor過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)7．在過(guò)去常常獨(dú)自外出。

He________________gooutalone．8.當(dāng)綠色的樹(shù)葉變黃時(shí)，你可以拍一些美麗的照片。

Youcantakesomebeautifulphotoswhenthegreenleaves________________yellow．9.這里所有的東西都是手染的。

Allthethingsherearepainted________________．10.世界各地還有許多東西是在中國(guó)制造的。

Therearesomanythingsinallpartsoftheworld________________China．usedtoturnintobyhandmadeinPart3GrammarfocusGrammarfocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton？Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whenheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.ActiveVoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.PassiveVoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.辨析bemadeof/from/in/bybemadeof“由…制成”，一般從制成品中能夠看出原材料bemadefrom“由…制成”，一般從制成品中看不出原材料bemadein“在…生產(chǎn)”，后跟地點(diǎn)bemadeby“由…制成”，后跟動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者例句Thisskirtismadeofsilk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的。Thepaperismadefromwood．紙是木頭做的。ItismadeinChina.它是中國(guó)制造。

Thispostcardwasmadebymysister.這張明信片是我妹妹做的。

典型例題Yourglovesshouldbemade_________leather,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.AinBonCforDof解析：你的手套應(yīng)該是皮革制成的，因?yàn)樗鼈兏杏X(jué)很柔軟光滑。答案：D一.單項(xiàng)選擇，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.Thebabyissleeping.Don’tmakesomuch______.A.smell B.voice C.soundD.noise()2.Thisbookisn’t______.It’s______.A.me;Tom’sB.mine;Tom’sC.mine;TomD.me;Tom()3.Astrangethinghappened______herlastnight,sosheisafraidtostayathomealonetonight.A.atB.forC.withD.to()4.Heturnedaround,buthecouldn’tsee______.A.somethingunusual B.anythingunusualC.unusualanything D.unusualsomething()5.Theybothhave______homeworktodo,sotheymaybe______busydoingitnow.A.muchtoo;toomuch B.toomuch;muchtooC.somany;muchtoo D.somuch;toomuch()6.—Whydidn’tJimgotothemovies?—Hewasmadeoutofthehallformakinglotsof_______.A.cry B.voice C.sound D.noise()7.Look!Therearesomepeople_______athief.A.chase B.tochase C.chasing D.chased()8.—Didyouhear_______inyourroom?—No,Ididn’t.A.anythingunusual B.somethingunusualC.unusualanything D.unusualsomething()9.Don't_________allthesoap.Leavemesometowashwith. A.putup B.lookup C.useup D.makeup()10.Whenwetalkedaboutthecomputer,hepretended_______anexpert. A.tobe B.beingC.beD.is()11.—Itnearlytookmetwohourstowalkhere.—Haveadrinkthen.You______bethirsty.A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t D.can()12.—Look!Peterisplayingbasketballintheplayground．—It______bePeter.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.might D.may()13.—Excuseme,isthistherightwaytoNo.1MiddleSchool?—Sorry,I'mnotsure.Butit______be.A.canB.needC.mustD.might()14.—Hereisanewdictionary._____isit?—ItbelongstoGina.Sheboughtityesterday.A.WhichB.WhoC.WhoseD.How()15.—DoyouthinkFrankisfreetoday?—______.Recentlyhehasbeenbusystudyingforthefinalexam.A.MetooB.OfcourseC.ThesametoyouD.Idon’tthinkso

03中考鏈接真題再現(xiàn)一.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空；每詞限用一次，每空限填一詞。afforddailykickpatientseldom51．E-paymentserviceisnowwidelyusedinour_______life.52．Thenursesinthehospitaltakegoodcareoftheir_______．53．Tina________didsportsbeforebutnowsheexerciseseveryday．54．Grannytoldmethatherfamilycouldnoteven_______abikeatthattime．55．Billywas_______aballaroundtheyardwhilehismomwascookinginthekitchen．dailypatientsseldomaffordkicking真題再現(xiàn)二.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

WelcometoCapeTown!CapeTownisn’tthecapitalcityanditisn’tthe__56__(大的)cityinSouthAfricaeither，butitisthemostpopularcity．Everyyear，millionsoftourists__57__(參觀(guān))CapeTown．Fromthebeautifulbeachestogreatshoppingcenters，CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone．Foroutdoororsportsfans，CapeTown__58__(提供)fantasticactivitieslikehikingandclimbing．Thebeautifulbeachesaregoodforwatersports，includingsurfing．Ifyouarebraveenough，youcaneventrytogodownintothedeepseaandgeteyetoeyewithagreat__59__(鯊魚(yú))incage!真題再現(xiàn)Butofcourse，it’salsoagoodchoiceforyoutowalk__60__(沿著)thewoodenroadsandenjoynatural__61__(風(fēng)景)aroundifyouarenotsobrave．TheweatherinCapeTownispleasant．Insummer,the__62__(當(dāng)?shù)氐?temperatureisabout26℃.Andremembermid—summerhereis__63__(一月)!Andthewintertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃．__

64__(二)ofthemainlanguageshereareXhosaandEnglish．ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3．5million．

CapeTownisthecitythathas__65__(一切)．Itwillmakeyourvacationunforgettable．key:56．biggest／largest57.visit58．offers／provides59．shark60．a(chǎn)long／down61．sights／views／scenes62．local63January64．Two65．everything／anything／all真題再現(xiàn)三.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空HiSimon，Ihaven’twrittentilInow．I’vebeenbusywiththecourseandmakingnewfriends66Igothere．I'mspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmatesallthetimeandgoingoutintheeveningswith67(they)．We’rearealmixofnationalities：Chinese，Russian．Italian．Spanish…Wetalkaboutkindsofthings68Englishandl’mlearningalotaboutotherlanguagesandcountriestoo．真題再現(xiàn)Myhostfamilyareverynice．Theparentsarevery___69___(friend)andkind．Thechildrenarebothinprimaryschool___70___theyareverysweet．Buttheycanbeabitannoying(惱人的)too．IfwehavetowatchthefilmFrozentogetheronemoretime，I'mgoingcrazy!Iknowallthe___71___(song)byheartnow!Weliveneartheschool．It’sashortbusridefromEdinburghcitycentre．Thereis___72___ancientcastle(城堡)andwe’regoingtherenextweek．YesterdaymyItalianfriendinvitedme__73__(watch)thefreestreetshows．We__74__(see)amagiciandoingcardgames—itwassomuchfun!I__75__(send)yousomephotosofEdinburghCastlenexttime．Takecareandletmeknowhowyouaredoing．Frankey:66．since67．them68．in69．friendly70．a(chǎn)nd71．songs72.an73．towatch74．saw75．willsend／amsending／amgoingtosend04閱讀理解中考題型之閱讀翻譯【例題分析1】語(yǔ)篇翻譯讀下面的短文，將劃線(xiàn)部分譯成英文或中文。Whataremagicwords?Wordslike"thankyou”，"please"and"sorry"canworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsarcusedeverydayinAmerica一amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.66.Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?67.你最好坐下來(lái)寫(xiě)一封感謝信。68.Thewords“thankvou”areveryimportantandusedveryoften.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrink,orlendsusanumbrella."Please"isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforwithoutsaying"please”.69.Wearesupposedtouseitwhenweaskforsomethingtoo.Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse“please”tomakearequest(請(qǐng)求）pleasant.70.我們也應(yīng)該會(huì)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。Ifwehavehurtsomeone'sfeeling,wehavetosay“sorry”.Whenwehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning,"Sorry"issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.66._____________________________________________67.______________________________________________68._______________________________________________69._______________________________________________70.________________________________________________有禮貌的人總是會(huì)用有魔力的語(yǔ)言跟別人交流的很好。You’dbettersitdownandwritealetterofthanks.“謝謝你”這句話(huà)是非常重要的和經(jīng)常使用的。我們也希望當(dāng)我們?cè)儐?wèn)事情的時(shí)候使用它。Wealsoshouldlearntosay“sorry”。"Thankyou!Please!Sorry!"—thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.【例題分析2】翻譯下列句子。

Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepourselvessafe.Howcanwekeepsafe?Hereissomeadvice.71.Wemustpayattentiontotheimportanceoffoodsafety.Whenwebuyfood,weshouldreadtheinstructionsanddatescarefully.72.請(qǐng)保持食品的干凈和新鮮。We’dbettereatlessjunkfood.73.Wemustfollowthetrafficrules.Pleasedon’trunorplayinthestreet.It’sverydangerous.74.Insummer,wemustn’tswimaloneintheriver.Weneedourparentstogowithus.Ifweareindanger,wemustkeepcalmandcallthepoliceforhelp.75.保持安全對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。Hopeallofuscanprotectourselveswell.71.我們必需注意食品安全的重要性。72.

Pleasekeepfoodcleanandfresh.73.我們必需遵守交通規(guī)則。74.在夏季，我們禁止獨(dú)自在河里游泳。75.It’simportantforustokeepsafe.【例題分析3】翻譯下列句子。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.Itisanexcellentcitytovisit.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,suchasthePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.(71)你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎？Itisoneofthegreatestwonders(奇跡)intheworld.Also,thefoodinBeijingisdelicious,especiallyBeijingDuck.Mostlargecitieshavezoos.ButBeijinghasazoowhereyoucangoatnight.(72)Itseemsstrangetogotoazoowhenitisdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesduringthedaytime,they’llprobablybeasleep.(73)Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight.Sothisisthebesttimetowatchtheanimals.OnegreatthingaboutBeijingisthattherearemanypeoplecomingfromdifferentcountries.Theyspeakdifferentlanguages.(74)你能學(xué)到許多。IlikeBeijingverymuch.(75)Itismydreamtogothereoneday.71._____________________________________72._____________________________________73._____________________________________74._____________________________________75.______________________________________H