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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—WhatisZhangLu’stolanguagelearning?—Neverstopstudyingandworkhard.A.service B.secret C.skill2、—Jane,couldyoutellme______thebeautifulkite?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopnearthepark.A.whereyoubought B.wherewillyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy D.whereyouwillbuy3、—Howdoyoulike________school?—Well,it’sfine.Justabitsmallerthan________.A.their;oursB.theirs;ourC.them;ourD.their;us4、—Idon’tknowhowtotheoldbooks.—Youcangivethemawaytopoorchildren.A.handinB.takeupC.dealwithD.giveup5、-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?-Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis_________whatIdidinmystudy.A.worriedaboutB.sorryforC.a(chǎn)ngrywithD.pleasedwith6、Theyhaven'tseentheirdaughterforaboutayear,theymissherverymuchandtheyhope_______herassoonaspossible.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.tosee7、Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthebridgesuccessfully.A.a(chǎn)dvice B.service C.luck D.experience8、–WhichisthebestwaytoHarbinWestRailwayStation?--Bysubway.Itis_________ridefromyourhometothestation.A.a(chǎn)fifteenminutes B.fifteenminute’s C.a(chǎn)fifteen-minute9、-Oh,myGod!Ican'tfindmykeytotheoffice.-Don'tworry.Perhapsit_________atyourhome.A.left B.hasleft C.wasleft D.hadleft10、---Whodoyouthinkcandothevoluntarywork?---______whoiswillingtohelpcandoit.A.NooneB.AnyoneC.SomeoneD.NeitherⅡ.完形填空11、OnacoldDecembermorning,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefrompizzastore.Wewereservedwarmlyandequippedwiththevideowehadbeentrying1Iwasfeelingalittletired2Iwascarryingourshoppingbagsofsnacksandthevideo.Theywereso3thatIdecidedtothrowawaysomeofthem.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthedustbinwhenInoticedapoormansteppingoutoftherestaurantinfrontofus.Heheldapaperbagwithhisdirtyhand.Heheadedforanothernearbydustbinandstartedlooking4something.Isuddenlyfeltveryupset.Iknowthismanwouldtakeallhecouldget,soIwalkeduptohimandhandedthedrinkandsomesnackstohim.Theman,withlinesonhisfaceandwrinkles(皺紋)onhisforehead,lookedupin5andtookwhatIgavehim.Ahugesmilespreadacrosshisfaceandthismade6feelindescribablesatisfaction(滿意).IfeltlikeIcouldn’tbehappierwithmyself,butthenhesaid,“Wow,firstsomeonegivesmethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsometastyfood,thisismydaughter’s7day!”Hethankedme8andstartedoffonhisbike.Ievenheardhimwhistling(吹哨)asongashe9away.Inowunderstandwhatismeantbythesaying“Givingisgetting”.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecan10helpandeveryonewillbehelpedbysomethingkind.Theimage(圖像)ofthatman’shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindeverytimeIhavethechancetodosomethingnice.1.A.toseeB.toreadC.tolookD.towatch2.A.becauseB.whenC.a(chǎn)lthoughD.a(chǎn)fter3.A.dryB.dirtyC.heavyD.salty4.A.throughB.a(chǎn)roundC.forD.over5.A.sightB.dangerC.surpriseD.trouble6.A.himB.meC.usD.them7.A.busyB.boringC.terribleD.lucky8.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.quietlyD.quickly9.A.walkedB.rodeC.ranD.flew10.A.offerB.receiveC.refuseD.shareⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,1.youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis2.(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy3.needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.4.(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou5.(health)hair.Exerciseissomething6.canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool7.(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland8.(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight9.(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch10.(good)innotimeatall.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文學(xué))fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口號(hào))”Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechallenge”."Thereisnoshortcut(捷徑)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.1.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.2.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A.InFranceB.InEnglandC.InJapanD.InAmerica3.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A.AnactressB.AsingerC.AhostessD.Ahostessandproducer4.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great____”.A.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.pride5.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC.ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD.DongQing—aTalentedLadyB14、OnarainydayinlateAugustmyfamilyandIsetoutonanewtrip.WetraveledbycartoGirdwoodalongtheTurnagainArmandwereluckyenoughtoseeBelugawhalesontheway.WeparkedattheHotelAlyeska.Wethentraveledbyvan(小型貨車)tothePortagestationwherewegotonthetrainthatwouldtakeustotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop.Itwasa20~25-minutetrainridetoSpencerGlacierwherewegotoffthetrainandtookavantothelake.Wewentacrossthelakeinthekayaks.Itisabout1.5milesacrossthelaketothefaceoftheglacier(冰川).Itwasanexperiencetoboatamongtheicebergsandtoseethefaceoftheglaciergetcloserandcloser?Wewereexcitedtobeginourhikeontheglacier.Itwassuchathrillwalkingontheglacier.Itrainedmostofthedaybutitwasstillsuchabeautifultripinalifetimeexperience.Afterabouttwohoursontheglacierweheadedbacktothekayaks.Theguidetooksomepicturesbeforewestartedbackacrossthelake.WeweretiredasitwasanactivedaybutwewerealsoexcitedabouttheamazingtripwehadatSpencerGlacier!Rainorshine,itisajourneyIwouldlovetodoeveryyear!1.HowdidthewritergettotheSpencerGlacierWhistleStop?A.Bycar.B.Byvan.C.Bytrain.D.Onfoot.2.WhatdidthewriterseeonthewaytoGirdwood?A.Belugawhales.B.Thelake.C.Theglacier.D.Thekayaks.3.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?A.Tiredandbored.B.Tiredandexcited.C.Relaxedandinterested.D.Relaxedandsurprised.4.Fromthepassage,wecanguessthekayakisakindof__________.A.bikeB.carC.vanD.boatC15、IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheseasoftrees.Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmlandsaswell.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Forexample,cropswillnotgrowthere.What'sworse,itwillnotrainveryoften.andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheweatheroftheworldwillchange,whichwillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.1.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"deserts"?A.Farmland.B.Sands.C.Greenfields.D.Villages.2.WhichfactdoesthepassageprovideA.OnlyAfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.B.Forestsarehomestodifferentkindsofanimals.C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge.D.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.D16、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“l(fā)ike”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(線粒體)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(細(xì)胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B.Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C.Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A.Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B.Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C.Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D.Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?A.Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.B.Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C.Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.D.Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.E17、Therearehundredsofmarathons(馬拉松)heldaroundtheworldeachyear,fromtheNorthPoletotheSaharaDesert.Herearesomeofthebiggestandthebest.LondonMarathonTheLondonMarathonwasfirstrunonMarch29,1981andhasbeenheldinspringofeveryyearsincethen.Themostrecenteventwasthe2016LondonMarathononApril24,2016.TheLondonMarathonisbestatraisingmoney.Sinceitstarted,ithasraisedover£770million.NewYorkCityMarathonTheNewYorkCityMarathonhasgrownfromaracewith55finisherstotheworld’sbiggestandmostpopularmarathon.51,394runnersfinishedtheeventin2016.Theracehasbeenorganizedeveryyearsince1970.Itwasnotheldonlyin2012.BostonMarathonThisistheoldestmarathonheldeveryyearintheworld.Itwasstartedin1897.TheideaofcreatingtheeventcamefromthemarathonheldattheSummerOlympicsinGreecetheyearbefore.TheBostonMarathonisheldinGreaterBostoninthestateofMassachusettsinAmerica.NorthPoleMarathonForanyonewhodoesn’tmindfreezingconditions,theNorthPoleMarathon—knownastheworld’scoolestmarathon—takesplaceonthetopoftheworld,aroundtheNorthPole.ThefirstofficialracewasheldonApril17,2003.1.Accordingtothepassage,theLondonMarathonis______.A.theearliest B.thecoolest C.heldinwinter D.thebestatraisingmoney2.HowmanypeoplefinishedthefirstNewYorkCityMarathon?A.About5,000. B.Over50,000. C.Nearly10,000. D.55.3.TheideaoftheBostonMarathonwasbornthankstothemarathonheldin_______.A.1896 B.1897 C.1898 D.19004.Howlongisthehistoryoftheworld’scoolestmarathon?A.16years. B.17years. C.2years. D.46years.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Ageographybook. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Anewsreport. D.Aschoolnotice.F18、BitingcouldbeworryingITmakesourfingerslookugly.It’sdirty.Itcouldhurtalot.Butmanypeoplejustcan’tstopdoingit:bitingtheirnails.Upto45percentofteenagersintheUKbitetheirnails,theBBCreported.Therearealsomanyfamousnailbiters,includingex-BritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownandAmericansingerBritneySpears.There’snothingwrongwithbitingnailstokeepthemtidy.Butitcouldgetoutofcontrol.Somepeoplebiteanailnotbecauseit’stoolong,butbecausetheyaredriving,reading,feelingstressedout,orjusthavenothingelsetodo.Thesamecouldhappentoskinpickingandhairpulling.Anormalbehaviorcouldbecome“pathological”(病態(tài)的),asexpertssay.In2013,theAmericanPsychiatricAssociationlabeled(把……列為)nailbitingasan_______________(OCD).Peoplewiththisdisordermaywashtheirhandstoomanytimesorhavetolineuptheirshoesinacertainway.Thesebehaviorshavealotincommon.OCDisdoingsomethingnormalandhealthytoomuch,NPRreported.ButnailbitingisdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviorsinatleastoneway.“InOCD,thebehaviorisreallyunwanted,”CarolMathews,apsychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)生)attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,toldNPR.PeoplewithOCDdon’twanttowashtheirhandsoverandoveragain.Thereisnofuninit.Theyjustfearthatiftheydon’tdosomething,somethingelsethat’sverybadwillhappentothem.Butnailbitersenjoyit.“It’srewarding.Whenyougettherightnail,itfeelsgood,”saidMathews.Thereforesomepeoplearguethatmostnailbitersarenothavingaproblemasseriousasamental(心理的)disorder.Butanyway,it’sstillabadhabit.Sowhatcanwedotostopit?Sincemostpeoplebitenailsasawayofrelieving(緩解)stress,findinganotherwaytorelievethatstresscouldbeuseful,suggestedRochelleTorgerson,adoctorattheMayoClinicintheUS.Tryplayingwithyourpeninstead.Besides,nailbitersfeeltheurge(刺激,沖動(dòng))tobiteiftheyfindasmallimperfectpartofthenail,saidMathews.Soalwayskeepyournailsingoodshape.1.Whatdoesthephraseobsessive-compulsivedisorderinParagraph6mean?A.Anactivitythatpeopleenjoydoingit.B.Akindofbehaviorthatpeopleisreallywanted.C.Awayofdoingsomethingthatpeopledoesitnormalandhealthy.D.Amentaldisorderthatpeopleareunabletocontrolthethoughtsortheactivities.2.HowisnailbitingdifferentfromotherOCDbehaviors?A.Peopledoitoverandoveragain.B.Peopledoithappilyandwillingly.C.Itdoesnoharmtopeople’shealth.D.Itisaphysicalandmentalproblem.3.Whatdodoctorssuggestpeopledotostopnailbiting?A.Pickskinorpullhairinstead.B.Forcethemtocontroltheurgetobite.C.Keepthembusyandforgetaboutnails.D.Findsomeotherwaystoreleasetheirstress.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)當(dāng)前,許多學(xué)生在課外沉溺于智能手機(jī)(smartphones)。針對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象,學(xué)校將組織開(kāi)展一次“拒絕手機(jī)誘惑,健康學(xué)習(xí)生活”的演講活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示用英語(yǔ)寫一篇演講稿?;顒?dòng)內(nèi)容1.花大量時(shí)間玩游戲,上課睡覺(jué),不按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。2.傷害眼睛,不利健康。建議1.遠(yuǎn)離
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