標準解讀

《GB/T 44592-2024 紅樹林生態(tài)保護修復技術規(guī)程》是一項針對紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)保護與修復的技術指導文件。該標準詳細規(guī)定了從規(guī)劃、實施到監(jiān)測評估整個過程中應遵循的原則和技術方法，旨在通過科學合理的方法促進受損紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的恢復和發(fā)展，增強其生物多樣性及環(huán)境服務功能。

在規(guī)劃階段，強調了對目標區(qū)域進行全面調查的重要性，包括但不限于地形地貌、水文條件、土壤類型以及現(xiàn)有植被狀況等信息的收集?；谶@些基礎數(shù)據(jù)，制定出符合當?shù)貙嶋H情況且具有可操作性的修復計劃。

對于具體的修復措施，《GB/T 44592-2024》提出了多種選擇方案，如采用適宜的本土植物進行人工種植以增加覆蓋度；采取物理或化學手段改善土壤質量；設置圍欄防止人類活動干擾等。同時，還特別指出，在執(zhí)行任何干預行動前都需要充分考慮其可能帶來的長期影響，并盡量減少對自然狀態(tài)下的負面影響。

此外，本標準也非常重視項目完成后效果的跟蹤與評價工作。要求定期開展現(xiàn)場勘查和數(shù)據(jù)分析，用以檢驗修復成效是否達到預期目標，并根據(jù)實際情況調整后續(xù)策略。通過持續(xù)地監(jiān)控與反饋機制，確保整個修復過程能夠朝著更加積極的方向發(fā)展。


如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權發(fā)布的權威標準文檔。

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文檔簡介

ICS

65.020.01

CCS

B64

中華人民共和國國家標準

GB/T44592—2024

紅樹林生態(tài)保護修復技術規(guī)程

Codeofpracticeforecologicalprotectionandrestorationofmangroves

2024-09-29發(fā)布2024-09-29實施

國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國家標準化管理委員會

GB/T44592—2024

目次

前言

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Ⅲ

1

范圍

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1

2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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1

3

術語和定義

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1

4

紅樹林生態(tài)保護修復原則

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2

4.1

生態(tài)優(yōu)先，系統(tǒng)性保護修復

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2

4.2

協(xié)調規(guī)劃，有序推進

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2

4.3

尊重自然，科學實施

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2

4.4

分級負責，長期管護

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2

5

紅樹林生態(tài)保護修復技術程序

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2

6

紅樹林分布區(qū)域及保護修復類型劃分

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3

6.1

區(qū)域劃分

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3

6.2

保護修復項目類型劃分

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3

7

作業(yè)設計

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3

7.1

設計依據(jù)

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3

7.2

設計調查

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3

7.3

技術設計

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4

7.4

設計文件

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4

8

樹種選擇和苗木準備

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4

8.1

樹種選擇

·························································································

4

8.2

苗木培育

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4

8.3

苗木選用

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4

9

紅樹林造林

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4

9.1

灘涂紅樹林造林

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4

9.2

養(yǎng)殖塘區(qū)紅樹林造林

·············································································

5

10

紅樹林修復

··························································································

6

10.1

退化紅樹林修復

················································································

6

10.2

外來速生紅樹林改造

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6

11

紅樹林保護

··························································································

7

11.1

有害生物防控

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7

11.2

生物多樣性保護

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7

12

管護

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7

12.1

一般管護

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7

12.2

紅樹林種養(yǎng)復合模式管護

······································································

8

Ⅰ

GB/T44592—2024

13

項目驗收

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8

13.1

驗收類型

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8

13.2

驗收內容

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8

13.3

調查方法

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9

13.4

驗收合格規(guī)定

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9

14

檔案管理

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10

附錄A（資料性）

紅樹林造林樹種及其適宜生境

···················································

11

附錄B（規(guī)范性）

常用紅樹植物苗木分級規(guī)定

······················································

12

附錄C（規(guī)范性）

紅樹林造林、修復和保護驗收調查樣方/樣帶設置要求

··························

13

附錄D（規(guī)范性）

紅樹林主要樹種的保存株數(shù)

······················································

14

Ⅱ

GB/T44592—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標準化工作導則第1部分：標準化文件的結構和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請注意本文件的某些內容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機構不承擔識別專利的責任。

本文件由國家林業(yè)和草原局提出。

本文件由全國營造林標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC385）和全國海洋標準化技術委員會（SAC/TC

283）共同歸口。

本文件起草單位：中國林業(yè)科學研究院熱帶林業(yè)研究所、自然資源部第三海洋研究所、國家林業(yè)和

草原局、自然資源部、廈門大學、海南省林業(yè)科學研究院、廣西紅樹林研究中心、中國林業(yè)科學研究院

生態(tài)保護與修復研究所、廣東省林業(yè)調查規(guī)劃院、國家林業(yè)和草原局中南調查規(guī)劃院、浙江省亞熱帶作

物研究所。

本文件主要起草人：辛琨、郭青俊、仲崇峻、熊燕梅、劉麗軍、林存炎、陳立云、沈佳燁、

王浩然、廖寶文、姜仲茂、王文卿、鐘才榮、生農、陳玉軍、陳光程、陳順洋、范航清、李玫、

俞煒煒、朱耀軍、張春霞、徐力剛、劉世好、舒勇、陳秋夏。

Ⅲ

GB/T44592—2024

紅樹林生態(tài)保護修復技術規(guī)程

1范圍

本文件確立了紅樹林生態(tài)保護修復程序，明確了分布區(qū)及項目類型劃分，規(guī)定了作業(yè)設計、樹種選

擇和苗木準備、紅樹林造林、紅樹林修復、紅樹林保護、管護、項目驗收和檔案管理等技術要求。

本文件適用于紅樹林的生態(tài)保護修復。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內容通過文中的規(guī)范性引用而構成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對應的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文

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