2022-2023學(xué)年四川省眉山縣市級(jí)名校中考考前最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Weshouldkeepquietinthemovietheatreandwe_____speakloudlyA．won’t B．should C．need D．mustn't2、--Excuseme,Iwonder_____Icanpayforthenewshoes?--YoucanpaybyusingwechatorAlipay(支付寶).A．whether B．when C．how D．why3、—Howlonghaveyou__________thesebooks?—Fornearlytwoweeks.I’llreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.A．kept B．borrowed C．lent D．bought4、---ThefilmCocoisveryInteresting,isn'tit?---Yes.ButIdon'tthink_____likeswatchingitA．somebodyB．a(chǎn)nybodyC．nobodyD．everybody5、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A．fellB．hasfallenC．wasD．hasbeen6、MrWang________becauseheisnotinexcellentcondition.A．replaced B．willbereplacedC．willreplace D．hasreplaced7、–Iwonder________.--Ithinkyoushouldstudyharder.A．thatIwillpassthehistoryexamB．whetherIcanplaycomputergamesnowC．howIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmatesD．whycouldn’tIget“A”inmyEnglish8、---Lookatthelovelydog.Guess_______atbirth.---Ithinkhemightbe100grams.A．whatcouldhedo B．whathisweightwasC．whatwashisweight D．whathecoulddo9、Helpothersinneed,________theywillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so10、―Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,Let'stalkinEnglishorEnglishSalon?―Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearning.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．either D．neitherⅡ.完形填空11、JennyisanEnglishgirl.1familyisinNewYork.Sheisthirteenyearsold.She2saladalot.Jennyisin3now.ShelikesChinesefood.4lunch,shelikeseatingchickenand5.SheisinNo.2MiddleSchool.She6Chineseeverymorning.ShelikesChinese,7shethinksit’sinteresting.She8liketowatchTVonSundayevenings.Shethinksit’sboring.9shelikessports,shelikesto10tennis.1．A．Her B．She C．His D．Jenny2．A．likes B．like C．tolike D．liking3．A．photo B．classroom C．China D．school4．A．On B．For C．In D．At5．A．books B．tomatoes C．pens D．shirts6．A．reads B．sees C．watches D．looksat7．A．because B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so8．A．don’t B．is C．isn’t D．doesn’t9．A．But B．And C．/ D．So10．A．play B．make C．do D．haveⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1．(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains（大腦）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2．(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3．(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic（充滿活力的）,you4．(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5．(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6．(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7．(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8．(change)thewayofthebrains’activities（活動(dòng)）isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9．(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10．(wish)youawisemanandahappylife.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’sdismay(沮喪)，hismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhewasembarrassedbyherappearance.Therewasasevere(嚴(yán)重的)scar(傷疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting，thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessofhismotherwiththescar，butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.However，hecouldhearclearlytheconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotherreplied，“Whenmysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol，butIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardshisbed，IsawaburningwoodfallingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedtobeunconscious(無(wú)知覺的)，butluckily，afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbeforever，butuntiltoday，IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.”Whenthelittleboyheardthis，hecouldn’thelprunningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandfelthismotherwasgreaterthananyone.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.1．Theunderlinedword“embarrassed”means______inChinese.A．焦慮的B．尷尬的C．悲傷的D．悔恨的2．Infact，theboy’smotherwas______.A．BeautifulB．UglyC．KindD．Uglybutkind3．Weknowfromthepassagethatthelittleboy_______.A．wasn’tmovedbywhathermothersaidB．didn’taskhismothertoattendthemeetingC．wantedhismothertoattendthemeetingatfirstD．didn’treallywanthismothertoattendthemeetingatfirst4．Afterlisteningtohismother’swordsaboutthescar，theboymightfeel______.A．MovedB．UnhappyC．WorriedD．Dismay5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Theboy’smotherwasbravebutfoolishB．Theboyhatedwhathismotherhaddone.C．Weshouldloveourparentswhatevertheyarelike.D．Thepeopleatthemeetingdidn’tliketheboy’smother.B14、SteveJobs,whowasasfamousasBillGatesintheworld,wasoneofthefathersofthepersonalcomputingtimeandthefounderofthecomputercompany,“Apple”.Hewasalsooneofthegreatestgiantsoftheinformationage.Thefollowingaresomeofhisgreatestachievements.AppleIIJobsandSteveWozniakfoundedAppleComputersInc.in1976.AyearLatertheAppleIIwasinvented.Thisproduction(產(chǎn)品)wastheworld’sfirstmass-marketpersonalcomputer.TheiMacUnderJobs’leadership.Appleintroducetheall-in-oneiMaccomputerin1998.TheiMacbecamethefirstmachine,whichofferedonlyaCD-ROMslot.TheiPadBy2010,SteveJobswasconfidenttheworldwasreadytohaveatabletcomputerthatwouldbegreatforwatchingmoviesandplayinggames.Thetouch-sensitiveiPadisagreatsuccess.IPhone4sIPhone4scameoutonOctober4,2011,inAmerica.ItlookslikeiPhone4.Ithasalagerandwiderscreenandaslimmeryetwidercase.Ithasabettercameraandfasterdatatransferspeeds.1．WhenwastheAppleIIinvented?A．In1976. B．In1997. C．In1998 D．In2010.2．WhendidtheiMacfirstcomeout?A．In1976. B．In1998. C．In2010. D．In2011.3．Whichonewastheoldest?A．TheAppleII. B．TheiMac. C．TheiPad. D．TheiPhone4s.4．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheiPad_______.A．hasabettercamera B．isthefirstpersonalcomputerC．hasaCD-ROMslot D．isgreatforwatchingmovies5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTrue?A．iPhone4s’screenisthesamesizeasiPhone4.B．iPhone4shasalargerandslimmercasethaniPhone4.C．iPhone4suseslesstimetotransferdatathaniPhone4.D．iPhone4swithanimprovedcameraischeaperthaniPhone4.C15、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.Everybodywantstoliveinagreencity.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolivein.Itcangetitsenergyfromsomethinglikesolarandwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.TheHyperloop(超級(jí)高鐵)

TheHyperloopisahigh-speedtransportation.Itworksbyhavingcapsules(艙)withpassengersin.Thecapsulesrunontheair.TheHyperloopplanstorunfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Withanaveragespeedof962kmperhour,itisonly35minutesbetweenthetwocities.Thesolarpanels(板)providepowertotheHyperloop.

SmartWheel

SmartWheelisabicyclewheelwithamotor.Thisinventioncaneasilyfitontoalmostanybike.Andthemotorallowsbikestotravelupto50kmonce.SmartWheelisdifferentfromotherelectricbikes.Itcanbecontrolledthroughyoursmartphone’sBluetooth.Thesmartphonecanshowyourspeed,distanceandtraveltime.

SolarSidewalk(太陽(yáng)能步道)

GeorgeWashingtonUniversitymadeaspecialpathin2013.Thepathisabout9squaremeters.Itiscoveredwithsolarpanelsthatcanprovideenergytopower450LEDlights.Theselightscanlightthewalkwayafterdark.Thesolarpanelisalsostrongenoughforpeopletowalkon.

1．Agreencityis________.A．cleanandtidyB．fullofplantsC．healthyandpleasantD．richforenergy2．Itis________fromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.A．About962km. B．About560km.C．About700km. D．About450km.3．AboutSmartWheel,whichisNotright?A．Itcantravel50kmonce.B．Itcanfitontoalmostanybike.C．It’samotorbikewithabicyclewheel.D．Thesmartphone’sBluetoothcancontrolit.4．Whatcansolarpanelsdo?A．Theycanrunontheair.B．Theycanprovideenergy.C．Theycancarrypassengers.D．Theycanshowyourtraveltime.5．Whatdoyouthinkofthepublictransportation?A．Modernandclean.B．Greenanddangerous.C．Excitingandcrazy.D．Expensiveandimpossible.D16、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79，theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干細(xì)胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(堅(jiān)持)canlead.Whenhewas15in1948，Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quite

ridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批評(píng)),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend，understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork，”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996，thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳動(dòng)物)intheworld.In2006，Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(樣本)ofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”1．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdonB．ShinyaYamanakaC．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD．Gurdon’sscienceteacher2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A．荒謬的B．無(wú)畏的C．荒廢的D．無(wú)知的3．Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.a.createthesheepDollyb.takeacellfromanadultfrogc.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcellsd.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle.growintoacloneoftheadultfrogA．b-a-c-d-eB．b-d-e-a-cC．b-d-a-e-cD．b-c-d-a-e4．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.B．Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C．It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D．Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B．Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofpleasure.D．Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.E17、POSB（PostOfficeSavingBanks）PAssionRunforKids2016Whoarethekindswe'rehelping？ThePAssionKidsFundaimstosupportthechildreninthecommunitythroughdifferentprogrammes．WearehappytopartnerPeople'sAssociationthisyeartoorganizePAssionRunforKids2016tosupportthechildreninthecommunitysothatcanhaveahappierchildhoodandabrighterfuture．WhatcanIdoforthekinds？Youcanmakeadifferenceinthelivesofthechildrensimplebyrunningtosupportthiscause!Youcanalsomakeadonation（捐款）tothePOSBPassionKidsFundItemsFrom1Marchto30Aprilin20161Juneto31July2016EarlyBirdPOSBCreditcardholdersPAssionCardmemberPublicAdults﹣competitive10kmMen'sopen45610kmWomen'sopenFamilyWalk﹣NonCompetitiveChildren（below13yrsold）20330Adult（13yrsandabove）3545Notes：1Participants（參與者）below18mustgetthepermissionofparentsorguardianship．2Alltherunningitemswillbeheldatweekends．3Volunteers（agedabove18）willbewelcomed．4Alltheitemswillbecancelledincaseofheavyrain．5FormoreinformationonPOSBPAssionRunforKids2016，pleasecontactusat90108116（Mon﹣Fri，10amto5pm）oremailusatenquiries@runforkids．com．sg…1．Thepurposeoftheeventisto．A．encourageahealthylifestyleB．helpchildreninthecommunityC．makeadifferenceinourlivesD．introducetheproductsofSketcher2．Tom'sfatherisaPAassionCardmember．Hesignedupforthe10kmraceinJune．Howmuchshouldhepay？A．3．B．4．C．5．D．6．7．Fromtheposter，wecanknowsomethingabouttheeventEXCEPT．A．theplaceB．thetimeC．thecostD．thesponsor8．FromtheNotes，wecanknowthat．A．wecangetfurtherinformationbymakingacallB．wecantakepartintheitemsinJuneeverydayC．everybodycanworkasavolunteerintheeventD．theitemswillbeheldunderanykindofweather9．WhichofthefollowingabouttheactivityisTRUE？A．ParticipantsmusthaveaPAssioncardorPOSBcreditcard．B．WomenandchildrencanonlytakepartintheFamilyWalk．C．People'sAssociationisoneoftheorganizersoftheevent．D．Childrenarenotallowedtotakepartintheevents．F18、Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book"SilentSpring"byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影響)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO'Connor(1930-)WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain'sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867-1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(輻射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.1．WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A．JaneAddamsandMarieCurieB．JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcherC．MarieCurieandAngelaMerkelD．MarieCurieandRachelCarson2．WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_______.A．helpthepoorB．spreadgeographicknowledgeC．protecttheenvironmentD．protecttherightsofwomen3．WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A．Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B．Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.C．Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D．Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.4．Whooncefailedtofindajob?A．JaneAddams.B．SandraDayO’ConnorC．RachelCarsonD．MargaretThatcher5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystoSuccess.B．FamousScientists.C．StrongLeaders.D．GreatWomen.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生使用“作業(yè)幫”這個(gè)APP來(lái)搜查他們不會(huì)做的題目。對(duì)此，不同的人有不同的看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下文字的提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。優(yōu)點(diǎn)1.及時(shí)幫助學(xué)生解決在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難；2.在家就能學(xué)習(xí)，簡(jiǎn)單，方便；3.可以選擇自己喜歡的老師，學(xué)習(xí)興趣更濃。缺點(diǎn)1.有的學(xué)生假裝學(xué)習(xí)，事實(shí)上在玩游戲；2.有的學(xué)生不想獨(dú)立思考，直接照抄答案，他們根本不關(guān)心自己的學(xué)習(xí)，只是虛度光陰。你的建議聯(lián)系實(shí)際，給出自己合理的建議。要求：1.80－100詞。（開頭的首句已給出，不計(jì)算在詞數(shù)內(nèi)）2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息，否則，不予評(píng)分。參考詞匯：convenient方便的，便利的pretendtodo…假裝做…thinkindependently獨(dú)立思考Today,moreandmorestudentsareusingtheAp