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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto.A.giveupB.pickupC.stayupD.makeup2、Iwon'tgotoLinda'spartyunless_______.A.Iwillbeinvited B.IaminvitedC.Iwillnotbeinvited D.Iamnotinvited3、China’sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2017.A.inB.onC.a(chǎn)tD.to4、Lookingatsmartphones_____somuchattentionofpeople_____theycan'tseewhatishappeningalongtheway.Can'ttheypaylittleattentiontothemandenjoyabeautifulday?A.takesin,that B.takeup,who C.takesoff,when5、—Canweplaysoccerhere?—No,you________playitneartheroad.That’stoodangerous!A.can B.may C.won’t D.mustn’t6、Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded____.A.inthepast B.intheend C.a(chǎn)tfirst D.a(chǎn)tonce7、—______Ihaveacupoftea,MissAnderson?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.May B.Must C.Need D.Should8、—Doyouthinktherearealiens?—I’mafraidnot..A.Practicemakesperfect B.Toseeistobelieve C.DoasRomansdo9、—Nevergiveup,andIbelieveyouwillbesuccessful.—Thankyou,Mum.1won’t_____you_____.A.let;down B.keep;off C.cheer;up10、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A.from;from B.from;of C.of;from D.of;ofⅡ.完形填空11、Colourisapartoflife.Thewholeworldisfullofcolours.Almost1hasacolour.Somethingsareyellowlikecheese,lemonsandbananas.2thingsarered.Forexample,warningsignsareusuallyred.3isthecolourofmostspringleavesandgrass.4isblue?Blueisthecolourof5.Wecanalsoseethebluesky,blueeyes,bluebirdsandbluejeans.Therearemany6colourstoo,suchasorange,brown,purple,whiteandblack.Theworldchangesitscolourswiththe7oftheyear.Springisgreen.Summerisred.Itturnsgoldinautumnandthen8inwinter.Whenwinterisgoneandspringisback,theworldturnsgreenagain..Whenwinterisgoneandspringcomesback,theworldturnsgreenagain.9arainstormyoumayseesomethingthathasmanydifferentcoloursinthesky.Itisarainbow.But10differentcolours,canyouimaginewhattheworldlookslike?1.A.noneB.nothingC.somethingD.everything2.A.FewB.AlittleC.LotsofD.Little3.A.GreenB.RedC.YellowD.Blue4.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhoD.Why5.A.thesunB.grassC.seaD.ground6.A.otherB.a(chǎn)notherC.extraD.else7.A.monthsB.seasonsC.daysD.weeks8.A.redB.greenC.yellowD.white9.A.UntilB.AfterC.BeforeD.But10.A.withB.withoutC.forD.withinⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1.(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5.(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顧)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6.(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(無(wú)言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.(enjoy)theprocess(過(guò)程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping9.(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare10.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(誘惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle",Therewasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect(猜想)thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,Bradleypaintedabig“____▲______!”onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides,NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.1.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften______whenhewasachild.A.rodeabikeB.madesignsC.tookawalkD.collectedmail2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?A.ComebackB.ThankyouC.AnewbicycleD.Agoodboy3.Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat______.A.lovebuildsawarmfamilyB.a(chǎn)specialmemorylastslongC.happinessmakesabetterlifeD.a(chǎn)kindnesshelpsothersalot4.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_____.A.ArichstrangerB.AthankfulmotherC.AbicycleforBradleyD.AbanknoteforthefamilyB14、MoreandmoreChinesearehavingEnglishnames,butnoteveryoneisgoodatfindingone.Whynotofferthemsomehelp?AnAmericangirlcalledLindsayJerniganisnowteachingpeoplehowtogetbetterEnglishnames.WhileworkinginShanghai,LindsaymetmanyChinesepeoplewithstrangeEnglishnames.Someofthemchosealuckynumberof“Seven,”afavoritefruit,“Apple,”andacartooncharacter,“SnowWhite.”O(jiān)thershadnameslike“July”and“Rabbit.”Afternoticingtheproblem,Lindsayhadanidea.Shequitherjobandsetupawebsite()tohelpChinesepeoplegetbetterEnglishnames.Thewebsitehelpspeopleintwoways.Aftertheytakeanonlinequiz,peoplewillgetfiveEnglishnamesbasedontheirpersonalinformation,suchasage,jobandevenfutureplans.Thiscosts18yuan.PeoplecanalsomeetwithLindsaytotalkabouttheirEnglishname.Butthatcostsmore.Now,about2,000peopleeachdayvisitthewebsite.Mostofthemarepreparingtostudyorworkabroad.Lindsayisplanningtoofferthemmorehelp,suchashelpingthemwriteresumes(簡(jiǎn)歷).1.WhatdoesLindsaythinkofthenameof“Rabbit”?A.Wonderful.B.Strange.C.Creative.D.Wrong..2.Theunderlinedword“quit”means_______inthepassage.A.continuedB.a(chǎn)skedC.pickedupD.gaveup3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLindsay?A.HerwebsitemainlyhelpstheEnglish--speakingpeople.B.HerideacamefromhisworkexperienceinChina.C.Sheplanstoprovidemoreserviceforthecustomers.D.Shecanhelpthepeopletogetnameintwoways.4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.A.Ahard-workingAmericangirlB.NeverchooseEnglishnameswithoutthinkingC.HowtofindagoodEnglishnameD.AnAmericangirlhelpschooseEnglishnamesC15、ShoppinginRongdaCommercialBuildingwillbecheaperandenjoyableonMayDay,May1st.4hoursfree

Ifyouspendmorethan200yuaninthebuilding,youcanget4hoursfreeparkingintheparkinglot.ShowingyourshoppingticketstotheservicedeskisOK.

50%discount(折扣)

IfyouhaveaVIPcard,youcanget70%discountonanyPORTSclothesyoubuy.Wehavemanykindsofwomen’sdresses,sweaters,skirtsandtrousersforyoutochoose.I’msureyouwillfindsomethingyouwillenjoy.

Half-pricemovietickets

Haveamealforatleast40yuanattheMarketCafe,youcanreceiveahalf-pricemovieticketforthefilmIronManIII.Thefullpriceforeachticketis37yuan.Haveamealformorethan100yuan,youcangettwohalf-priceticketsforthefilmPersonalTailor.Youcansave40yuanforthetwotickets.

Buytwo,getonefree

Buytwobottlesoforangejuiceorapplejuiceatthesuppermarket,you’llgetanotherbottleofjuiceofthesamevalue.

1.Ifyouspend238yuanatthebuilding,youcanget_________.A.CDfree B.a(chǎn)4-hourfreeparkingC.VIPcard D.a(chǎn)skirtfree2.Ifyouwantabottleofjuicefree,youhaveto____________.A.haveamealatleast40yuanB.spend200hundredyuaninthebuildingC.buytwomovieticketsD.buytwobottlesofapplejuice3.IfyoubuytwoPORTSsweatersattheoriginal(原始的)priceof900yuan,youshouldpay__________onMayDay.A.270yuan B.630yuan C.450yuan D.810yuan4.Ifmybrotherhasamealfor203yuanattheMarketCafe,heneedstwoticketsforthefilmPersonalTailoronMay3nd,heshouldpay____.A.80yuan B.40yuan C.74yuan D.20yuan5.Theformyouhavereadismostprobably__________.A.a(chǎn)nemail B.a(chǎn)nadvertisement C.a(chǎn)letter D.a(chǎn)reportD16、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegases(氣體)intotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevision,andthecomputerwhentheyaren'tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesecarscantravellongeronasmalleramountofgasoline.Theydon'tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(標(biāo)簽)aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage-threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.1.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor

.A.carproducers B.schoolstudents C.parents2.Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans

.A.sharingacar B.pullingacar

C.sellingacar

3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn'tneededcansavealotofenergyB.electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC.carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheair4.Ifyouuserecyclableproductsinsteadofnewones,youcanspend

.A.moremoney B.lessenergy C.moreenergy5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter'sopinion?A.Nopains,nogains.B.Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C.Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.E17、InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN.Itsoundsstrangetomeatfirstbecausethroughoutmychildhood,Ihavealwaysbeentaughttotryeverythingpossibletowinanupper-hand,ratherthantohelpotherpeoplewin.However,astimegoesby,Ihavegraduallyunderstoodtheessence(真諦)ofWIN-WINprinciple—itisthewayofwinningonbothsides.WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers(跳棋)whichincludestwobasictactics(戰(zhàn)術(shù)):Oneistocreatepathsforyourself;theotheristopreventyourrival﹙對(duì)手﹚moving.Playersmayusethesetwototallydifferentwaysinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisrivalmaytakeadvantageofit.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthegoalafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.Inthe1990s,astrategy﹙戰(zhàn)略﹚calledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.Itsaimistoachieveyoursuccesswhilegivingotherpeoplesomeadvantages,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofusingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.MostAmericanssupportthespiritofvoluntarycontribution.IntheUS,schoolsandchildrenorganizationsusuallyencourageandsupportkidstotakepartincommunityactivitiessothatthevoluntaryspiritcanbe____intheirmindsfromchildhood.InChina,it’squiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakepeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,whilesomeonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“silly”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbeofgreatdelightforthehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingusefulforhislifesuchassympathy,care,devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,youcanmakesuretowinwhatyouwant.1.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis_______.A.totellustheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS.B.totellusthedifferenteducationalsystemsintheUSandChina.C.totellustheimportanceandmeaningofWIN-WIN.D.toshowthatWIN-WINispopularintheUSandChina.2.Whatistheauthor’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsWIN-WIN?A.Criticism(批評(píng)).B.Encouragement.C.Disagreement.D.Doubt.3.Theunderlinedword“enrooted”inthethirdparagraphmeans____.A.removedB.controlledC.plantedD.influencedF18、Hiphoporrap(說(shuō)唱)musicstartedonthestreetandintheclubsoftheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.Peopleraptoexpresshowtheyfeelabouttheirlivesandproblems.Rappinginclass.Wouldyouliketorapinclass?Well,actuallyhippopmusicisplayedinmorethan10,000schoolsintheUSA.Why?Thereisanewschoolprogramcalled“Flocabulary”inwhichteachersusetextsandhiphopCDstohelpteachdifferentschoolsubjects.Thewordsofthesongsarejustwhatstudentsarestudying.Thismakeslearningeasyandfun.Studentsandteachersareexcitedaboutthegoodresultsithashadonexammarks.Mr.Lee,ateacherinahighschool,said,“I’veusedhiphopsongsinclass,andIhaveneverseenmystudentssocrazyabouthistory!Youcan’timaginehowwelltheyrememberwhatIteach!Weeventrytowriteourownsongs.”WhoseideawasFlocabulary?BlakeHarrison,ahighschoolstudent,wasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofFlocabulary.Theword“Flocabulary”comesfromtheword“flow”and“vocabulary”.“Flow”isarapwordfor“style”,orthewayarappersaysthewordsofasong.“Vocabulary”meansthewordsyouhavetolearninalanguage.Howdidhegettheidea?Well,herealizedhecouldrememberthewordsofahiphopsongveryeasily.So,whynotmakelessonsintosongs?TodaytogetherwithAlexRappaport,asongwriter,Blakeproduceshiphopsongsformath,scienceandliterature(文學(xué)).Theyarenowusedinschoolswithgreatsuccess.1.Rapmusicstarted______intheNewYorkCityinthe1970s.A.inahighschoolB.inamusicclassC.onthestreetD.inaCDshop2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearn“Flocabulary”isaprogramto______.A.writerapmusicB.rememberthewordsofasongC.writeourownsongsD.helpteachschoolsubjects3.BlakehasproducedhiphopsingsforschoolsubjectsEXCEPT______.A.mathB.historyC.scienceD.LiteratureⅤ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、世界衛(wèi)生組織的一項(xiàng)研究報(bào)告顯示,我國(guó)青少年近視率居世界第一。2019年全國(guó)兩會(huì)當(dāng)中“小眼鏡”成關(guān)注重點(diǎn),防控青少年近視迫在眉睫。以下表格是學(xué)校針對(duì)本校學(xué)生近視問(wèn)題做的調(diào)查表,假如你是校報(bào)編輯Jack,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所提供的信息,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告,陳述學(xué)校調(diào)查結(jié)果,并表明你自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和理由。我校學(xué)生的近視問(wèn)題調(diào)查情況60%的本校學(xué)生戴眼鏡。原因1.不良的看書(shū)習(xí)慣,如在床上或陽(yáng)光下看書(shū)……2.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩手機(jī)、看電視、玩電腦……3.學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長(zhǎng),作業(yè)多……建議1.認(rèn)真做眼保健操2.多吃胡蘿卜等對(duì)眼睛有益的食物3.……參考詞匯:近視nearsighted注意:1.內(nèi)容須包括所提示的信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

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