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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whydon’tweputthepianothewall?Thatwillmaketheroomlookbigger.A.through B.a(chǎn)gainst C.over2、---MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?---Certainly.___________.A.Thankyou B.It'sapity C.Hereyouare D.I'dliketo3、It'ssaidthatoftheGradespentplentyoftimeontheInternetduringtheholidays.A.twothird;Three B.twothirds;Three C.twothirds;Third D.twothird;Third4、—ElvisalwaystakesgreatpainswithhisEnglish.—Buthestilldoesn'tdowell,heisquiteinlistening.A.strong B.weak C.rich D.bad5、Paulcamejustattherighttime,tooearlytoolate.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.notonly;butalso6、—Whatareyoudoingnow,Kate?—Ianemailtomyfriend.A.writeB.a(chǎn)mwritingC.wroteD.havewritten7、—Peter,whatwillyoudonextSunday?—We______ourgrandparents.A.visit B.visited C.isvisiting D.willvisit8、Iate______atlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.A.a(chǎn)nything B.nothing C.something D.everything9、Asmilecosts__________,butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A.nothing B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.everything10、---Mybabydaughterwillbemuch______inthisreddress.---Sureshewill.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautifulⅡ.完形填空11、Myhobbyisreading.Ireadstorybooks,magazines,newspapersandmanykindsofmaterialthatIfindinteresting.Istartedthishobby1Iwasalittleboy.Atthattime,Ialways2myparentstoreadstoriestome.Atfirst,theyreadstoriestomeeverynight.Soontheygot3withreadingtome.SoassoonasIcould,Ilearnedto4.IstartedwithsomesimpleABCbooks.SoonIcouldreadsomesimplestories.NowIread5thatIcanget.Readingisagood6formetolearnaboutmanythings.Ilearnedabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Ilearnedaboutthespacetravel,big7likewhales(鯨魚),andmanyotherthingsintheworld.ThewonderfulthingaboutreadingisthatIdonothavetolearnaboutthingsthehardway.Forexample,Idonothavetogotothe8tolearnaboutwildtigers.Icanreadallabout9inabook.Booksprovidereaders10alotofinformationandfacts.Theyhavecertainlyhelpedmeinmydailylife.1.A.whatB.whenC.howD.who2.A.paidB.taughtC.wantedD.invited3.A.relaxedB.excitedC.happyD.bored4.A.readB.danceC.writeD.sing5.A.nothingB.nobodyC.a(chǎn)nythingD.a(chǎn)nybody6.A.sportB.wayC.classD.student7.A.a(chǎn)nimalsB.buildingsC.birdsD.boxes8.A.skyB.seaC.moonD.forest9.A.himB.itC.themD.me10.A.withB.toC.forD.ofⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、C)用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1.(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2.(leave)onthemountain.3.(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4.(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5.(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6.(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Robotsareincreasinglybeingdevelopedtothinkandactlikehumans.Butitisdifficultforengineerstocreatehumor(幽默)inmachines.Computerscientistshavehopedtohelpthemunderstandhumor.Buttheyfailedagainandagain.Whyisitsodifficult?Kiki,acomputerlanguageexpert(專家),studieshumoratauniversity.“Mostrobotsarepoweredbyartificialintelligence(人工智能AI).ButAIwillneverunderstandjokeslikehumansdo.”Hesaid,“ThemainproblemisthatAIsystemdoesn’thavethesenseofhumor.”O(jiān)therexpertsagreethatcontext(語(yǔ)境)isveryimportanttounderstandhumor,bothforhumansandrobots.Inoneproject,TristanMiller,acomputerscientist,studiedmorethan10,000puns.Punsareakindofjokethatusesawordwithtwomeanings.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Balloons(氣球)donotlikepopmusic.”Theword“pop”canbeawayofsayingpopularmusic,or“pop”canbethesoundaballoonmakeswhenitexplodes(爆炸).“Arobotmightnotunderstandthejokebecauseitdoesn’tknowthemeaningofthepuns.”Millersaid.Althoughit’sdifficult,somescientistssaytherearegoodreasonstokeeptryingtoteachhumortorobots.Itcanmakemachinesunderstandhumansbetterandservehumansbetter.Anditcanalsohelpthemtothinkmorelikehumans.Butotherscientistsdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoteachhumortorobots.Theymayfindhumor,buttheymayuseitinawrongway.MaybebadAIwillstartkillingpeoplebecauseitthinksitisfunny.Besides,itmaymakesomepeoplefeelnotsafe.Thecomedians(喜劇演員)maylosetheirjobswhentherobotscanunderstandhumor.1.Kikiisanexpertwhostudies______atauniversity.A.humans B.humor C.AIsystem D.robots2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pun"meaninParagraph3?A.語(yǔ)言 B.笑話 C.雙關(guān)語(yǔ) D.同義詞3.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.AIsystemhasthesenseofhumorB.contextisveryimportanttounderstandhumoronlyforhumansC.ifrobotsunderstandhumor,theycan’tservehumansbetterD.somescientistthinkit’sgoodtoteachrobotshumorbutothersdon’t4.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A.①;②③④;⑤ B.①;②③;④⑤ C.①②;③④;⑤ D.①②;③;④B14、ZhouYouguang,knownasthe"fatherofPinyin"wasaChinese.HewasborninChangzhou,JiangsuProvince,on13January16.Attheageoften,heandhisfamilymovedtoSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.In28,heenteredChangzhouHighSchool.ZhouwenttoSt.John'sUniversityinShanghaiin33.ThenhewenttoGuanghuaUniversityin35.LaterZhouspenttimeinJapanasaforeignexchangestudent.AfterWorldWarII,hemovedtoLondon,andthenNewYorktoworkasabanker.ZhoureturnedtoChinain1949tohelphiscountrybuildamoderneconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)).In1955,thegovernmentinvitedhimtomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.IttookhimaboutthreeyearstodesignPinyin,anditwasasuccess.Today,withthewideuseofcomputersandmobilephones,weusePinyintocommunicatewiththeworld.ThesystemisabridgebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld."Zhoudiedon14January2017athishomeinBeijing,adayafterhisbirthday.Atthetime,hewasthe17tholdestlivingmaninChina.1.WhenwasZhouYouguangborn?A.16.B.26.C.28.D.33.2.WhichofthefollowingcountrieshadheNOTbeento?A.Japan.B.Germany.C.TheUKD.TheUSA3.Whatdidthegovernmentaskhimtodoin1955?A.TohelpChinabuildamoderneconomy.B.Tocomebacktohismotherland,China.C.Togivesomemoneytohelpthepoorpeople.D.TomakenecessarychangestotheChineselanguage.4.WhatwasZhouYouguangwell-knownfor?A.Hewasthe17tholdestlivingpersoninChina.B.Heoncestudiedinmanyforeigncountries.C.Heiscalled"fatherofPinyin"bypeople.D.Heinventedcomputersandmobilephones.C15、Everyoneworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:1Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedaboutSometimes,youknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcanaskforhelp.2ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnofunanditwon'tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestion:☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?☆DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorheretc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.3AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,youcanfindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friendsorteachersforhelp.1.Howmanystepsofdealingwithyourworriesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Seven.2.Whenyoudon'tknowwhatyou'reworriedabout,_______.A.youshouldtrytofinditout B.youcan’taskforhelpC.youdon'tneedtothinkofways D.youcansitthereworrying3.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsexcept“________”.A.Whyaregradesimportant? B.Whydon’tmyfriendslikeme?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass? D.Whatdogradesmeantome?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanyoudoifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?A.Makeanewfriend. B.Don'ttalktohimorheranymore.C.Haveanotherfightwithhimorher. D.Invitehimorhertoabasketballgame.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.whoisoftenworried B.whenpeopleareworriedC.howtodealwithourworries D.whatkindofworriespeoplehaveD16、Welcometoouridiom(習(xí)語(yǔ))corner!1.Picture_____canbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.A.B.C.D.2.Wecan’tbelieveRobertwonthiswatch.He’sreally_______.A.a(chǎn)walkingmanB.a(chǎn)triggerC.a(chǎn)darkhorseD.a(chǎn)negg3.TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably“________”.A.一無(wú)所有B.歡天喜地C.愁眉苦臉D.不假思索4.Thewriterdidn’tuse_______tohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.A.explanations(解釋)B.picturesC.examplesD.resultsE17、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanlead.Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalintheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseizethechance.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdonB.ShinyaYamanaka.C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.D.Gurdon’sscienceteacher.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A.無(wú)知的B.無(wú)畏的C.荒廢的D.荒謬的3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.B.Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C.It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.F18、Doyouthinkhardworkcanmakeanythingpossible?Ifyoudon’t,youmaywanttoreadthebookWeCanDowrittenbyMosheKaiCavalin.Itmightchangeyourmind.MosheKaiCavalinisa14-year-oldAmericanboy.HeisabouttograduatefromUCLA(UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles)thisyear.Beforethat,hehadalreadygottenadegree(學(xué)位)fromEastLosAngelesCommunityCollegein2009.Recently,Cavalinpublished(出版)thebookWeCanDo.Inthisbook,hetalksabouthowtoachievethingswewant,bykeepingyourselffocused(專心的)andtryingyourbesttodoeverything.Hesaysthisdoesn’tneedgenius(天才),justhardwork.Cavalinsaysbeingcalledagenius“hasalwaysbothered(使煩惱)me…Peopleneedtoknowtheydon’thavetobegeniuses;theyjustneedtoworkhardandtheycanachieveanything.IfIcanreachthestars,otherscanreachtheMilkyWay(銀河,天河).”TheideaofwritingabookcamefromateachernamedRichardAvilaathisfirstcollege.CavalinsaysAvilainspired(啟發(fā))himtowriteabooktoexplainhowhesucceeded,sohecouldinspireotherpeople.IttookCavalinfouryearstofinishthebook.BecausehismotherisChinese,shewantedtopublishthebookinChinese.SoCavalintranslatedthebookintoChinesebyhimself.ThebookdidwellinTaiwan,SingaporeandMalaysia.1.(小題1)Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____.A.CavalinisamiddleschoolstudentB.CavalinwantstoreadthebookWeCanDoC.CavalinwillgraduatefromELACCthisyearD.Cavalinwenttocollegeatanearlyage2.(小題2)Cavalinowes(歸功于)hissuccesstothefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.hecanfocusononethingB.hehastriedhisbesttodothingsC.hewasbornageniusD.heworkedhardathisdream3.(小題3)Cavalinsays“IfIcanreachthestars,otherscanreachtheMilkyWay”to_____.A.showhecandobetterthanothersB.sayworkinghardisthewaytosuccessC.showageniusmustbeareallysmartpersonD.provetheMilkyWayisfartherthanthestars4.(小題4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebookWeCanDo?A.Cavalinspentfouryearswritingthebook.B.Cavalin’smotherhelpedhimfinishthebook.C.Thebookhasfoureditions.D.Thebookhasnotcomeoutyet.5.(小題5)DidCalvalintranslatethebookintoChinesewiththehelpofhismother?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Yes
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