高一英語(yǔ)必修2unit4 wildlife protection

LanguagePoints

M2U4vocabulary(1)Ronny’sstepshad_____________,andtherewasamomentofsilence.(2)Thebusyemployeewas________avacation.(3)Thiskindofanimalis___________.(4)Thewindhas_________quitealot.(5)Mygrandfather_________atrafficaccident.(6)Theanimals________starvationinthesnow.(7)WilliamTyndale

diedfor

hisideas.diedawaydieddowndiedfromdyingfordyingoutdiedofbedyingforsth極想得到...1.diefor為(某種事業(yè)或目的)而死diedown變?nèi)?，逐漸停止，漸漸消失dieaway漸熄，漸弱（漸漸遠(yuǎn)去）dieout滅亡，逐漸消失dieoff相繼死去dieof死于(內(nèi)因)diefrom死于(外因)①I'm

acupofcoffee.我很想喝一杯咖啡。②Thefireis

.火正漸漸地熄滅。③Thesoundoftheengine

asthecardroveintothedistance.隨著汽車越走越遠(yuǎn)，馬達(dá)聲漸漸消失。dyingfordyingdowndiedaway1.Manyoftheearth'splantsandanimalshavealready______andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedawayB.diedoutC.diedoffD.diedfor2.Shediedwhenshewasninety，notofoldage，but________headinjurywhenshefelldownaflightofstairs.A．of B．fromC．with D．for解析：dieaway(聲音、光等)消失，(風(fēng))停下來(lái)；dieoff相繼死去，先后死去；dieout(喻)滅亡，滅絕；diefor為…而死。Haveatry!_____________________損失/丟失/損害/輸?shù)簟璤____________________遭受重大損失_____________________彌補(bǔ)損失_____________________茫然；不知所措____________________________迷路____________________________埋頭于……thelossofsth.suffergreat/heavylossesmakeupforthelossbeataloss2.lossn.損失；遺失；喪失Eg.Hisdeathwasagreatlosstohisfriends.lose—lost—lostgetlost＝loseone'swaybelostin=beburiedin①他將努力彌補(bǔ)損失。②湯姆不知怎么回答是好。Tomwas

howto____________it.③因?yàn)檫@個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，公司遭受了巨大的損失。Hewilltryhisbesttomakeupfortheloss.atalossrespondtoThecompanysufferedgreatlosses/agreatlossasaresultofthemistake.(1)—Aftertheearthquake，hewasata___whattodonext.—Obviously，hewas_____insorrow，forhehad______hiswifeandson.A.loss；losing；losingB.loss；lost；lostC.losing；lost；lostD.lost；loss；lostHaveatry!3.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危______________________有…的危險(xiǎn)______________________脫離危險(xiǎn)______________危險(xiǎn)人物/事物dangerous危險(xiǎn)的endangeredindangerofsth/doingoutofdangeradangerto...(指給別人造成危害或危險(xiǎn))(自身)Eg.很多動(dòng)物有消失的危險(xiǎn)。Manyanimalsareindangerofdisappearing.瀕臨滅絕的adjP41indanger,dangerous,endangered1.Pandasarea(n)____________species.2.Children’slivesare_____________everytimetheycrossthisroad.3.Thepoolis__________andshouldbefencedoff.4.Thecropis___________becauseoftherisingflood.respondv．回答，響應(yīng)respondto對(duì)……回答/有反應(yīng)/有作用respondthat...回答說(shuō)……inresponseto回答；回應(yīng)give/makearesponseto...對(duì)……作出回答/回應(yīng)respondwithasmile以微笑回答respondwithablow報(bào)之一擊Oureffortsresulted__________failure；IfeelI'malsoresponsible__________it.A．in;to B．from;toC．in;for D．from;for解析：resultin“導(dǎo)致，結(jié)果”，beresponsiblefor“為……負(fù)責(zé)”固定搭配。句意為：“我們的努力白費(fèi)了，我感到我也應(yīng)對(duì)此負(fù)責(zé)任。”答案：C4.reliefn．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物inrelief_______________________(很)令人放心、欣慰的是_______________________解除；減輕…

relievevt.緩解，減輕，解除1)聽到這個(gè)消息，他放心地笑了。2)讓她放心的是，他只是受了輕傷。3)這藥能緩解疼痛。如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣(much)toone’sreliefrelieffromsth.Drugscanrelievethepain.Hearingthenews,heburstintolaughterinrelief.Muchtoherrelief,hisinjurieswereslight.5.mercyucn.仁慈，寬恕，憐憫

cn.幸運(yùn)____________________憐憫某人____________________任由…擺布withoutmercyhavemercyonsb.atthemercyof…1)Huntershuntanimalswithoutmercy.2)Theyshouldnothavenomercyonthepoorfatheranddaughter.3)Thepoormanwasatthemercyofpeopleheownedmoneyto.showmercytosb.

___________________殘忍地，毫不憐憫地6.certainadj.確定的；一定的；某一的________________________一定會(huì)做某事________________________對(duì)…有把握___________________肯定；無(wú)疑___________________弄清楚___________________肯定……Itissurethat...(×)becertain/suretodosth.becertain/sureofsth.forcertain/suremakecertain/sureItiscertainthat...辨析：sure，certain與confident(1)sure強(qiáng)調(diào)“主觀上確信無(wú)疑的”。主語(yǔ)只可以是人。如：I'msureyoudon'tmeanit.我相信你是無(wú)意的。(2)certain指“(有充分根據(jù)或理由)確信的”。主語(yǔ)可以是人，也可以是物。如：Thislettermademecertainofhisinnocence.這封信使我相信他是無(wú)罪的。(3)confident強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)某人/物堅(jiān)信的或滿懷信心的”。如：He'sconfidenthewillwin.他深信自己會(huì)贏。P41certain,sure1.Youare____________tobehappywiththem.2.Itwas______________thatourfootballteamwouldwinthegame.3.Be__________totellmeallthenews.4.I’mnot______________whetherhewillcome.certain/surecertain/suresurecertain/sureItis________thathisEnglishis________perfect.A．certain;quite B．sure;veryC．exact;fairly D．right;rather解析：Itiscertainthat...“……是確實(shí)的”；sure不能用于該句型。答案：A6.protectsb./sth.from保護(hù)…免受(傷害等)prevent…(from)…stop…(from)…keep...from...阻止…做…bepreventfrom…bestoppedfrom…bekeptfrom…sth/V-ing太陽(yáng)鏡能夠保護(hù)你的眼睛免受陽(yáng)光的傷害.Thesunglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesunlight.2)Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody________diseasegerms.A．fromattackingB．frombeingattackedC．frombeingattackedbyD．a(chǎn)ttackedby1)Wetookourumbrellaswithuswhenwewentoutinorderto________usfromaheavyrain.A．banB．preserveC．preventD．protect1.Itiswidelyconcernedthatthiskindofspeciesis________rapidly.A．dyingoutB．dyingdownC．dyingaway D．dyingfor解析：dieout“滅絕，逐漸消失，漸漸止息”；diedown“變?nèi)?，逐漸停止，漸漸消失變?nèi)?，逐漸停止，漸漸消失”；dieaway“(風(fēng)，聲音)漸息，漸弱，(樹木等)漸漸凋零，枯萎(根未死)，假死”；dieback“枝葉枯萎”。句意：這個(gè)物種將很快消失得到了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。由句意可知A項(xiàng)是正確答案。review2.Themanwhohadsetoffabombinthecrowdwassentencedto

.A.deathB.dieC.deadD.dying3.Theaccidentonmywaytoschool_______metakingtheexamyesterday.Aprevented Bkept Cprotected Dsaved4.Asweallknow，tigersandpandasare______now，buttigersare________topeople.A．dangerous;dangerousB．indanger;indangerC．indanger;dangerousD．dangerous;indanger5.—IhearJack's________oflosinghislife.—Yes.Atthemomentthedoctorsaredoingtheirbesttohelphim________.A．indanger;outofdangerB．inthedanger;outofthedangerC．inthedanger;outofdangerD．indanger;outofthedanger6.他渴望過(guò)多姿多彩的生活。He______________acolorfullife.7.Heraisedhisarm______________________________________(護(hù)住面部避免被火燒傷)8.__________________(我將非常感激)ifyoucouldtakecareofthekidsonFridaynight.longedtolivefromfiretoprotecthisfaceIwouldappreciateit7.containvt.Orangejuicecontainsthingswhichhelpkeepyouhealthy.2)Thebookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.3)Thebigboxcontainsthatlittleboy’stoys.4)Shecouldhardlycontainherexcitement.包含(成分，全部組成部分)(空間里)容納克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情)includevt.包含,包括Eg.ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.

表示所包含之物中的一部分，后者往往是前者的一部分。including包括…在內(nèi)prep.included被包括adj.P41contain,include1.Please__________meinyourgroup.2.Thebottle____________twoglassesofbeer.3.Thisbook__________tenunits，_________twomainrevisions(復(fù)習(xí)).4.Everyonehadsomethingtosay，me_________.

contains

includingincludedincludecontains

8.affect①影響Thefloodsaffectedthousandsofpeople.②感動(dòng)Weweredeeplyaffected

bythestory.effectn.影響haveaneffecton對(duì)……有影響comeintoeffect生效，實(shí)施

hadaneffectonmoved/touched1.Much________bythestoryofCongFei，Iamalsodeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.A．a(chǎn)ffected B．a(chǎn)ffectingC．a(chǎn)dmired D．effected2.Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep

achild.A.markwithB.impressioninC.effectonD.imaginationofHaveatry!

(1)begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感動(dòng)beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)effectn.作用；影響；結(jié)果haveaneffecton對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響in/intoeffect起作用/有效7.affect①She

thenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。②Oneofthe

ofbadweatherispoorcrops.天氣不好的后果之一是莊稼歉收。wasdeeplyaffectedbyeffects8．a(chǎn)ttentionpayattentionto注意draw/catch/attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力devoteone'sattentionto專心于callattentionto喚起對(duì)……的注意turnattentionto將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向……fixone'sattentionon集中注意力于……9.appreciatevt.Herbossappreciatedhertalentsverymuch.2)Iappreciateyourkindwords.3)Wedidn'tappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.欣賞感激意識(shí)到sth/doing如果…我將感激不盡Iwouldappreciateitifyou…(1)appreciate作“感激；感謝”解時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。但不可接人作賓語(yǔ)。(2)appreciate作“鑒賞；珍惜”解時(shí)，亦為及物動(dòng)詞，后面可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不可接不定式或從句。appreciationn．鑒賞；感激inappreciationof因…而贊賞；為…而感激提示：表喜歡或討厭的動(dòng)詞如：like，hate，dislike，appreciate等詞后必須帶賓語(yǔ)，若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。②I

youwouldturnthemusicdown.如果你把音樂關(guān)小一些，我將不勝感激。③Shehasan

ofartandmusic.她對(duì)于美術(shù)和音樂有欣賞能力。wouldappreciateitifappreciationIfyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestions，pleaseletusknow；wealwaysappreciate

feedbackfromfriends.A.havingreceivedB.toreceiveC.ReceivingD.tohavereceived答案：CI'dappreciate________ifyoucouldlendmeahandwithmyhomework.A．so B．ItC．that D．You答案：B10.succeedvi.成功；繼承

vt.接替；繼任

1)Hissonsucceededtohistitleafterhedied.2)Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanager.3)他成功地說(shuō)服了她改變主意。Hesucceededinpersuadinghertochangehermind.success4)Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.5)Hewasasuccessasateacher.insth/doingsthsbas…接替某人作為…tosthcn.成功的人或事物ucn.成功Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe________success.A．/;a B．the;/C．the;a D．a(chǎn);a10．employvt.雇用，用，使用，使忙于n．雇用intheemployof受……雇用insb.'semploy受……雇用outofemploy失業(yè)employoneselfon從事于；花時(shí)間在……employoneself(in)doing從事于；花時(shí)間在……可能這樣考 Tooursurprise，thefirm________theretiredprofessorasanadviser.A．considered B．employedC．lookedon D．thoughtabout解析：employ聘用，雇用。句意：令我們驚奇的是，這家公司聘這位退休的教授擔(dān)任顧問。consider認(rèn)為；lookon...as看作；thinkabout考慮。答案：Bcomeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生

Wedon'texactlyknowwhentheuniversecameintobeing.我們不確定宇宙是何時(shí)形成的。①Whendidtheclubfirst

？俱樂部是什么時(shí)候成立的？comeintobeing

comeintoeffect/force/operation開始生效/執(zhí)行/實(shí)施comeintoexistence開始存在；形成，產(chǎn)生comeintofashion開始流行，風(fēng)靡comeintopower/office就職，上臺(tái)執(zhí)政comeintouse/service開始被使用comeintosight/view看得見②Longskirtshave

again.長(zhǎng)裙又時(shí)興起來(lái)了。③Whendothenewregulations

？新規(guī)章什么時(shí)候開始執(zhí)行？comeintofashioncomeintoforceItissaidthatthisoldbuildinghas

formorethanthreehundredyears.A.existedB.appearedC.beenbuiltD.comeintobeing答案：A1.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?A．when;on B．that;onC．when;in D．that;in2.What________funitistowatchthemovie！Ithinkitis________greatsuccess.A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；/C．/；a D．/；/revision3.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?—Yes，it'sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated________totheparty.A．tobeinvited B．tohaveinvitedC．havingbeeninvited D．beinginvited4.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag，curioustoknowwhatit

.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.included5.Asitgrewdark，heworeacoatto______himself

fromthecold.A．prevent B．supportC．protect D．stop6.

Noonehascomeupwithabetterexplanationofwhydinosaurs________.A．diedaway B．diedforC．diedof D．diedout7.It’squite________thatMr.Smithwillbepresentatthemeeting.A．certain B．sureC．certainly D．surely8.Oneminutesheburstinto___andthenextburstout______.A．crying；laughterB．tears；laughingC．tear；laughterD．crying；laughing

課本P28:Exercise1:1.tect…from9.relief1.wild4.speciesExercise2:

7.tecting3.hunt6.appreciated9.fromwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+n/pron+adj/adv/n介詞短語(yǔ)doingdonetodo1.Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.2.Shecameinwithababyinherarms.3.Withtimegoingby,welearnmore.5.Withherhusbandtohelpher,shewillworkitout.4.Withtheproblemsolved,hewentonsmoothly.

1.Theyareorganizingaprogramto______people'sattentiontoprotectingwildanimals.A．give B．pay C．have D．draw2.--Howdoyoulikethekindoftofu?--Itsmells____,buttastes_____.Abadly,good Bbadly,wellCbad,good Dbad,well3.Youshouldhavepassedtheexamination.Whydidn'tyoudo________ourteachersuggested?Aif Bbecause Cwhen Das4.Forthepastthreeyearshe____________________(被雇用)asafirefighter.5.Thecompanyrecognizesthe______________________________________(培訓(xùn)員工的重要性).hasbeenemployed

importanceoftrainingitsworkers5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，and_____________________(由于完成了工作)，hegladlyacceptedit.6._________________(隨著歲月的流逝)allofyouhavegrownintobigboysorbiggirls.withhisworkfinishedWithtimegoingby(3)Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace__________________(腳受傷)somuch.(4)I’dliketosleep_____________________(開窗)．withthewindowopenwithherfootwounded

7.---Whydidyouputthewoodnearfire?It'sdangerous.---Don'tworry.Wetwoodwon't____.Aburnt BbeburntCbeburning Dburn二、幫你解疑1．句子Ididn'tknowthat.的用法Ididn‘tknowthat.意為“我過(guò)去不知道”。英語(yǔ)中的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作只需要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示就可以。因此這里不能翻譯為“我不知道”?！斑^(guò)去”的概念并不是只指如yesterday，lastweek...等，實(shí)際上“與現(xiàn)在對(duì)立的過(guò)去”，亦即“非現(xiàn)在的以前”，哪怕是“過(guò)了說(shuō)話時(shí)間的幾分鐘之前”，只要所要表達(dá)的時(shí)間與說(shuō)話時(shí)的“現(xiàn)在”形成對(duì)立，就必須使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)。例如：Hewashereonlyafewminutesago.僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。2．ThereweremanydifferentkindsofdinosaursandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.過(guò)去有許多種類的恐龍并且為數(shù)很多的恐龍?jiān)?jīng)生活在中國(guó)。(1)句型Therebe＋n.＋v.-ing/v.-ed中v.-ing，v.-ed作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如果名詞與后面的分詞存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系用v.-ing形式，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用v.-ed形式。Thereisamansmokingthere.那兒有個(gè)人在吸煙。Thereislittletimeleft.Let'shurry.時(shí)間不多了，我們快點(diǎn)吧。

(2)therebe句型表示“在……地方有……”。注意：therebe之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用is還是are要取決于第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)是is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。Thereisapen，apencil，andtwobooksonthedesk.在桌子上有一支鋼筆，一支鉛筆和兩本書。Therearetwobooks，apenandapencilonthedesk.在桌子上有兩本書，一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆。Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978.自從1978年以來(lái)，我的家鄉(xiāng)有了很大變化。(3)常見的therebe變化結(jié)構(gòu)如下：Therehappen(s)tobe...碰巧有……Therestands/lives/lies/goes/remains...有……Thereseem(s)tobe...好像有……Thereislikelytobe...可能有……Theremay/might/mustbe...可能/肯定有……Thereissaidtobe...據(jù)說(shuō)有……Thereisreportedtobe...據(jù)報(bào)道有……(4)Therebe句式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式Therebeing/Theretobe這樣考過(guò)①(2009·邯鄲模擬)________happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.A．It B．ThereC．This D．That解析：Therehappenedtobe...意為“碰巧有……”。選B。答案：B②(2009·江西師大附中期中)There________twoexpertsdoctors________thewoundedsoldier.A．issaidtobe;attendingto B．a(chǎn)resaidtobe;attendingonC．sayingto;attendto D．tosaytohave;toattendon解析：Therebesaidtobe...“據(jù)說(shuō)有……”；attendingon...短語(yǔ)用作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾doctors，構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系。attendon“照料，護(hù)理”；attendto“注意”。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)有兩位專家醫(yī)生護(hù)理那位傷員。答案：B③(2009·安徽卷)________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A．Ithas B．TheyhaveC．Itremains D．Thereremains解析：本句實(shí)際在考查Therebe句型。在本句中，系動(dòng)詞remain代替了be。答案：D④(2009·河南部分重點(diǎn)聯(lián)考)________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstobeadmittedintocollegesoruniversities.A．There B．ItC．What D．That解析：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。簡(jiǎn)化之后就顯現(xiàn)出此處是therebe句型。在itseemstobe句型中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，而此句中沒有作真正主語(yǔ)的成分，應(yīng)排除。答案：AThereweremanydifferentkindsofdinosaurandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.過(guò)去有許多種類的恐龍并且為數(shù)很多的恐龍?jiān)?jīng)生活在中國(guó)。

Therebe句型表示“某處有某人、某物或某事”。(1)句型Therebe＋n.＋v.-ing/v.-ed中v.-ing，v.-ed作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如果名詞與后面的分詞存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系用v.-ing形式，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用v.-ed形式。(2)therebe之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用is還是are要取決于第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。(3)常見的therebe變化結(jié)構(gòu)如下：Therehappen(s)tobe...碰巧有……Therestands/lives/lies/goes/remains...有……Thereseem(s)tobe...好像有……Thereislikelytobe...可能有……Theremay(might)/mustbe...可能/肯定有……Thereissaidtobe...據(jù)說(shuō)有……Therei