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山西省太原市姚村中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomdoesn’twanttomovetoLondonbecausehethinksifhe_____there,hewouldn’tbeabletoseehisparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.weretoliveC.hadlived

D.wouldlive參考答案:B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:湯姆不想搬到倫敦去,因?yàn)樗肴绻≡谀抢?,他就不能?jīng)常見到他的父母。此處if引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣,主句與將來的事實(shí)相反,則從句用一般過去時態(tài)、should+動詞原形或were+todosth.,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣:1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句:If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你,我會帶把傘。(事實(shí):我不可能是你)2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況從句:If+主語+had+done主句:主語+should/would/might/could+havedone:IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒,我就會見到她。(事實(shí):去晚了)3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反從句:①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式(be動詞用were)主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話,我就跟他談?wù)?。(事?shí):來的可能性很小,不可能)2.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.A.Goahead B.Don’tmentionit C.Nodoubt D.Justforgetit參考答案:D3.-HelensatuplatewatchingTV.-Nowonder

shelookssotired.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案:B考查名詞性從句。nowonder意思是“難怪,怪不得”,后面直接接主語從句,或者用于It’snowonderthat...中。句意:“海倫整夜看電視連續(xù)劇?!薄半y怪她看上去這么疲憊?!?.Don’tworrythatyouhavenotenoughcash.Thebill

bychequeorbycreditcard.

A.maypay

B.mustpay

C.maybepaid

D.mustbepaid參考答案:C

5.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.

A.where

B.which

C.

whose

D.what參考答案:C略6.Theboy,____withhisschoolworkeveryday.feltrathertiredandwantedtohavea

wholedaytorelax.ks5uA.occupying

B.havingoccupied

C.occupied

D.beingoccupied參考答案:C7.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.

A.that

B.how

C.what D.why參考答案:A略8.—_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Exceptfor

D.Owingto參考答案:B9.Tompretended______it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.

A.nottolistento

B.nottohearabout

C.nottohaveheardabout

D.nottobelisteningto參考答案:C略10.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.workedout參考答案:D11.Wasitin2008______hewasstillatmiddleschool_____theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;where B.when;where C.that;when D.when;that參考答案:D【詳解】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:那男孩是在2008年還在讀中學(xué)的時候成為計(jì)算機(jī)能手的嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空為定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞2008并在從句中作時間狀語,第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語in2008whenhewasstillatmiddleschool,故D項(xiàng)正確。12.---ShallIpickyouupattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?---No,you_______.Iwillgothereinmyowncar.A.should

B.needn’t

C.must

D.can’t參考答案:B13.Themeetingwasputoff,______wasexactly______wewanted.A.as;that

B.which;what

C.this;what

D.it;that參考答案:B14.Manydifficulties______whenDaisyhelpedendangeredspeciesofwildlife.A.risen

B.arose

C.raised

D.rose參考答案:B15.Manyfriendssentmee-mailsto_________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrate

B.reward

C.express

D.congratulate參考答案:D略16.Travelingisagoodwayforusto

differentculturesandbroadenourhorizons.A.preserve

B.explore

C.occupy

D.inspire參考答案:B17.

-Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

-__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright

參考答案:A略18.Whydowehaveto

Susan’sselfishbehavior?Wehavetoteachhertocareforothers.

A.putupwith

B.getawaywith

C.comeupwith

D.getonwith參考答案:A二、填空19.Chineseanti-corruption(反腐敗)TVseries,IntheNameofthePeople,hasreallycapturedgreatpopularity.SomepeoplecallitChineseHouseofCards.

61

(compare)withtheAmericanpoliticaldramaHouseofCards.Thedrama,which

62

(base)onthenovelofthesamename,showsadeepreflectiononthefight

63

corruption.WhatmakesIntheNameofthePeopleunusualisnotonlyhow

64

(direct)itdescribestheuglysideofChinesepolitics,butalsothatithasthe

65

(permit)ofthecountry’stopofficials,office.TheChinesegovernmentin2004decided

66

(limit)theproductionofsuchdramasbecausetoomanywereofpoorquality.ButsinceChinesePresidentXiJinpingtookpowerin2012,anti-corruptiondramas

67

(become)increasinglypopular.Peopleofallagesloveit.“TherearetwoaspectsaboutIntheNameofthePeopleto

68

weshouldpayattention.First,thecastincludes

69

numberofskilledactorsandactresses.Second,shootingananti-corruptionshowunderthecurrentsystemislike

70

(try)todancewrappedinchains.Therefore,itismuchmoredifficulttocreatesuchadramathanitisforotherkinds.”anetizenwroteinareviewonDouban.參考答案:61.compared62.isbased63.against64.directly65.permission66.tolimit67.havebecome68.which69.a70.trying20.選擇以下必修1&2詞組,并用其正確形式填空(4分)standfor

gothrough

outofwork

thinkhighlyofcareabout

cometopower

bebasedon

competewith1.Thenewsymbolmay_____________something.2.What_____thenovel_______________?3.Tom_______________otherathletesinaraceyesterday.4.They___________________sincelastmonth.

參考答案:三、閱讀理解21.TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔絕)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(導(dǎo)航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“Forexample,mosofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解決方案)toensurethatolderdri

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