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山西省太原市姚村中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tomdoesn’twanttomovetoLondonbecausehethinksifhe_____there,hewouldn’tbeabletoseehisparentsveryoften.A.lives
B.weretoliveC.hadlived
D.wouldlive參考答案:B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:湯姆不想搬到倫敦去,因?yàn)樗肴绻≡谀抢?,他就不能?jīng)常見到他的父母。此處if引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣,主句與將來的事實(shí)相反,則從句用一般過去時態(tài)、should+動詞原形或were+todosth.,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣:1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句:If+主語+動詞一般過去時(Be動詞用were)主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你,我會帶把傘。(事實(shí):我不可能是你)2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況從句:If+主語+had+done主句:主語+should/would/might/could+havedone:IfIhadgotthereearlier,Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒,我就會見到她。(事實(shí):去晚了)3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反從句:①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動詞一般過去式(be動詞用were)主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話,我就跟他談?wù)?。(事?shí):來的可能性很小,不可能)2.—Shallwetakeataxitheresincetimeislimited?—________.Itshouldbehardtogetoneduringtherushhour.A.Goahead B.Don’tmentionit C.Nodoubt D.Justforgetit參考答案:D3.-HelensatuplatewatchingTV.-Nowonder
shelookssotired.A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.when參考答案:B考查名詞性從句。nowonder意思是“難怪,怪不得”,后面直接接主語從句,或者用于It’snowonderthat...中。句意:“海倫整夜看電視連續(xù)劇?!薄半y怪她看上去這么疲憊?!?.Don’tworrythatyouhavenotenoughcash.Thebill
bychequeorbycreditcard.
A.maypay
B.mustpay
C.maybepaid
D.mustbepaid參考答案:C
5.Manyteenagersliketoplaycomputergames_______rolescanbechosenastheylike.
A.where
B.which
C.
whose
D.what參考答案:C略6.Theboy,____withhisschoolworkeveryday.feltrathertiredandwantedtohavea
wholedaytorelax.ks5uA.occupying
B.havingoccupied
C.occupied
D.beingoccupied參考答案:C7.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact_______cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.
A.that
B.how
C.what D.why參考答案:A略8.—_______busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.
—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan
B.Apartfrom
C.Exceptfor
D.Owingto參考答案:B9.Tompretended______it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.
A.nottolistento
B.nottohearabout
C.nottohaveheardabout
D.nottobelisteningto參考答案:C略10.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas
astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.turnedout
B.foundout
C.madeout
D.workedout參考答案:D11.Wasitin2008______hewasstillatmiddleschool_____theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;where B.when;where C.that;when D.when;that參考答案:D【詳解】考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意:那男孩是在2008年還在讀中學(xué)的時候成為計(jì)算機(jī)能手的嗎?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,第一空為定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞2008并在從句中作時間狀語,第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其余部分,本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語in2008whenhewasstillatmiddleschool,故D項(xiàng)正確。12.---ShallIpickyouupattheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?---No,you_______.Iwillgothereinmyowncar.A.should
B.needn’t
C.must
D.can’t參考答案:B13.Themeetingwasputoff,______wasexactly______wewanted.A.as;that
B.which;what
C.this;what
D.it;that參考答案:B14.Manydifficulties______whenDaisyhelpedendangeredspeciesofwildlife.A.risen
B.arose
C.raised
D.rose參考答案:B15.Manyfriendssentmee-mailsto_________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrate
B.reward
C.express
D.congratulate參考答案:D略16.Travelingisagoodwayforusto
differentculturesandbroadenourhorizons.A.preserve
B.explore
C.occupy
D.inspire參考答案:B17.
-Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?
-__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.
A.Youbet
B.Noproblem
C.Don’tmentionit
D.That’sright
參考答案:A略18.Whydowehaveto
Susan’sselfishbehavior?Wehavetoteachhertocareforothers.
A.putupwith
B.getawaywith
C.comeupwith
D.getonwith參考答案:A二、填空19.Chineseanti-corruption(反腐敗)TVseries,IntheNameofthePeople,hasreallycapturedgreatpopularity.SomepeoplecallitChineseHouseofCards.
61
(compare)withtheAmericanpoliticaldramaHouseofCards.Thedrama,which
62
(base)onthenovelofthesamename,showsadeepreflectiononthefight
63
corruption.WhatmakesIntheNameofthePeopleunusualisnotonlyhow
64
(direct)itdescribestheuglysideofChinesepolitics,butalsothatithasthe
65
(permit)ofthecountry’stopofficials,office.TheChinesegovernmentin2004decided
66
(limit)theproductionofsuchdramasbecausetoomanywereofpoorquality.ButsinceChinesePresidentXiJinpingtookpowerin2012,anti-corruptiondramas
67
(become)increasinglypopular.Peopleofallagesloveit.“TherearetwoaspectsaboutIntheNameofthePeopleto
68
weshouldpayattention.First,thecastincludes
69
numberofskilledactorsandactresses.Second,shootingananti-corruptionshowunderthecurrentsystemislike
70
(try)todancewrappedinchains.Therefore,itismuchmoredifficulttocreatesuchadramathanitisforotherkinds.”anetizenwroteinareviewonDouban.參考答案:61.compared62.isbased63.against64.directly65.permission66.tolimit67.havebecome68.which69.a70.trying20.選擇以下必修1&2詞組,并用其正確形式填空(4分)standfor
gothrough
outofwork
thinkhighlyofcareabout
cometopower
bebasedon
competewith1.Thenewsymbolmay_____________something.2.What_____thenovel_______________?3.Tom_______________otherathletesinaraceyesterday.4.They___________________sincelastmonth.
參考答案:三、閱讀理解21.TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔絕)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(導(dǎo)航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“Forexample,mosofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions(解決方案)toensurethatolderdri
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