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學習是一件很有意思的事2021京海淀高一(下)期中英
語2021.04學校____________班級_姓成績第一部分知識運共三節(jié)分)第一節(jié)語填空(共10小題;小題,共分閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空,在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Alegendarylife.Whenheakid,heofaormusician,dreambrokenrightbypolio(小麻痹癥.Whilethehospital,hereadAdlbertEinsteinbooksand__1__inphysics.HeittopofhisphysicsclassinhighbutonstudyUniversityTokyo,thenUniversityofRochester,__2__heearnedhis“Therearethingsintheworldyoucanachievedespiterecords.”Koshibasaid.__3__(count)adoptingstudying.Bplayanimportantintheworldforeducation.are__4__(particular)foranimalsarecritically__5__goextinctininzoos,aregoingarealreadyextinctinthewildonlyanimals__6__insurvive.thosecriticszoosoftenitbettertothanasinzoos(protect)fromC__________(wear)affectandhowyou,ittodeciding(9)__________inthemorning.Ifwantpeopleseriously,onnavyblueorbeforanoralexaminationbecauseityoucalm.andmakeyoufeelenergetic,(10)___beasitraiseheartnoteveryoneeffect.thinkcarefullybeforeleaveyourhouse.第二節(jié)選詞空(共6小題每小題1分,共6)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空,其中有兩項為多余選項。createddespiteinfluentialYouyouisfirstfemalescientistawardedNobelPrize.deepknowledgeenabledestablishfindacureforthatChineseholdYouyou1/
學習是一件很有意思的事herteamalotofresearcheswithlimitedresources.usedstudyherbsonebyAfterofeventuallyacrossTuYouyoutothehumansubjectintestonhumans.Thechemical__14__artemisinin,becometheworlddrugforfightingmalaria.oneofmostfiguresscienceintheCentury,notinterestedinfameandshecontinuesresearchherdidonlysavedmillionsoflives,butbridgedEasternworlds.第三節(jié)完填空(共12小題;小題,共分閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的AB、CD四個選項中選出最佳選項?!癐wasattackedatigersharkinOctober1997.ItwasmyhometheislandofKanai.Thewerereallygood,sonothingwasstoppingus.”ThatwaslargecamerightupunderMike__17__hisMike’slowerleg.There’dbeennosplashing,nonoise,andfeltpain,intensepressureonhis__18__body.hetriedtogethimselfthesharkbitdownbackMikelikeaMikehittheinagainagainuntilshark__19__AsMikebackshore,hefelthislowerrightlegspamming(攣);whenlookeddown,itThesharkhadbithisoff.Mike’sfriendstohisaidimmediately,tohimMikeherealizedhewasinhospital.DuringfewMikeprosthetics假)andthe__21__.soonasMikewasOKbydoctors,didwhatmanyofusridingthewavesInfact,hisofhisattack.ButMikehecurious-whywasMikethatthewaterhadasmelltheofWasthatshark?HiscuriosityledresearchwhilewhyMikelearnsomethingchangelife:HumanssharksotherwayMikeReader‘swatcheddocumentarycalledIlearnedaboutthe__26__forsharkfinsoupthatsharksyeararekilledforfinsalone.Hisuniqueasurvivorgivesharksa__27__,MikeHeworkingwiththeHawaii立法機關a__28__onrelatedproducts.partneredother-mindedsharkattacksurvivorsandheadedWashingtongovernmenttocreateanationwideprotectingsharks.”17.cut
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學習是一件很有意思的事in1887atageoftwenty-one.DespithershortJosheeaccomplishmentswereforanachievementsenoughdoorforotherIndianwomenfollow.29.InOchoa’sidea,whatinfluenceshermostinhercareer?part-timejobinaHerinspaceC.’sdesireforknowledge.inNASA30.Whatfor?HavinginracialC.testongrowthofchildren.tothefounding31.Whatthreewomenhavecommon?specializedinsimilarTheyallinequalityinC.changingourbeliefinwomen.learning32.followingbesttheB.ModestC.BECyclingreferstoofelectronicbecomingcommoninhomeandthroughouttheTheProtectionAgency,hasmotivatetherecyclingofelectronics.theprogramneighborhoodtheEPAdirectedPlug-toeCyelingPartners.supportreusinginindividualgovernments,manufacturerswithopportunitiestoreuseThosewhoandofferelectronicdevicespromoteopportunitiesforconsumerstotheirhandelectronicproducts.OneoftheEPAgoalsistocustomerswhyissoTheylikewisewishtotospecificfamilyelectronics.totheEPA,actuallybeen66.5ofelectonicthroughPlug-InPartners.Localgovernmentsactuallylikewisegotonboardlawsintendedtohandleusedelectronicdevices.haveatretailstores.offers4/
學習是一件很有意思的事andbigboxesforwhichwithandgostore.TypicallycustomersbringtheiritemsarebytheEPA(typicallythisisdonebytPartners),areorrecycled.repairedand(),passedonothersYoucanoryourverydevicestoo,theofconservingtheenergymaterials.devicesincludesmakinguseoftheproductsandoftheitems.andareproducemoreefficientnewmaterials.arecommonlyconsistoftelevisions,printers,notebookkeyboardscableincludeCDplayers,mail,mobiletelephones,telephones,andcomputerOccasionally,electronicfans,vacuums,andtoastersareprogramcontinues,oryourorganizationmaywanttoinvolved.the’sinternetforeCyclingfordetailsyourcompanycanparticipate.Theirlinksorganizationsaretakingpartprogram.33.EPAbroughtabout-toeCyclingPartners”to__________.makeandofferdevicestomakeimportanceofC.maketheprogramaccessibletolocalmakeitforconsumerstotheir34.Plug-Inaremainlyengagedin__________.C.reusingsecond-hande-productscustomersforsale.35.WhatcanweinferfromthesellontheInternet.B.IndividualscantakepartineCyclingprograms.C.welleCycled.Noteverycanbe36.WhatmainpurposeofthisTointroducewaytocosts.Tocustomershowtorecycleelectronics.C.Totojoinin5/
學習是一件很有意思的事ToontoPlug-InCWhatmightartsintoclimaterelatedandecological’softenthatanovel,apainting,aoramotionpicturelotofpeoplethoughtfeltabouttheAnthropologists(人學)historiansrightlyargueinhavesprungupnotfromarts,butfrom-relationshipourenvironment.Nevertheless,artists’effortshelpshapethetermswhichsocietychangesThinkofdemocracythe初的)Revolution.OrHollywoodmassivesupportforU.S.wareffortduringthe1940s.WehaveacenturyinthesocietalbeensinceRevolution.Oursystem,system,energysystemsystemourgovernanceweredesignedaninwhichfossilfuelsgreatquantityofourdemand.Butfossilareexhaustibleresources,reductionwilldrivedesperate(提煉,environmentalriskrequireevermoreassourcesarecostly.Further,burningfossilchangesourplanet’sclimate.So,atthesametimeoureconomytoredesignedonenergyandworldwillbeshiftingaroundinunprecedented(空前的),moredisastrousstorms,floodsdroughtsetc.willbeupforandchange.Andartiststheopportunitydutytheresulting(動蕩的)words,imagesandthathelptounderstandmentally,alsotogripsthemwillingly.Theandenvironmentaldescribedcurrentlybeingdetailedinever-greaterinhundredsbyexperts.What’smissingintheircarefullywordedjournalarticleshumanofjoyorsorrow,inspiration,andArtuswiththeofourcollectivechallenges.ItcanhelppreparesocietyforpainfulItgivetosuffering,helpingpeopledealwithlife’sunavoidableAnditcanofferespeciallyimportantintimes.artandmustchaosusprocessitmentallyemotionally.this,needtodeeper,observemorecloselytheiraudiencesexplanationswithactual37.Beethoventosuggestthat__________.musiciansadapttoincontrolsocialofworldC.anthropologistsarerightaboutmajorinservesasaforpeopletounderstandworld38.dotheunderlinedwordscomegripswithParagraph4probably?B.with6/
學習是一件很有意思的事C.tryinterestin39.Accordingtothetheartists__________.expectedhumaninwiththewillinglyC.helpforecastpainfulvoiceofsuffering40.followingwouldbesttitleforthepassage?ArtGreaterClimateBetweenSocietyandC.TheClimateinAtHistoryTheWaystoChangethe第二節(jié)閱回答問題(共題每小題2分共8分閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。FoodChoicesAffecttheEarthClimateacost,evenforgrowingfoodanddeliveringityourAresearchershasmeatitdoeswhenproducingnutsTheircalculationssuggestthatcouldlottoslowwarmingiftheylimitedmeattheyThereplentyof“costsofAstothecosts,peoplemoneyforfoodasthefueltogetgroceriesstoreHowever,producingfoodsalsotakesresources,forexample,irritate灌溉)orthefertilizerandchemicalstopromoteplantandfightpests.attheUniversityofOxfordinEnglandcalculateofless-visiblebyfocusedgreenhousegasesemittedtheofcarbondioxide(CO2),甲烷)andtheAllthreegasesimportant.WhileCO2releasedmethanenitrousoxideinatmospherefarlongerCO2does.Assuch,theyaremorepowerfulinwarmearthatmosphere.usedathemethanenitrous-oxideemissionsforpersondietintoitscarbondioxide“equivalent.”That’stheamountofneededtowarmEarthatmospherebyasthemethaneornitrousAsforcalculationsofcarbondioxide等量)”,inthe1990s,asurveyasked65,000adultswhattheyhadeatenthroughoutthepastyear.Scarboroughfedthoseintoaandthenincludedamountgaseslinkedwithproducingcommonthegreenamountstomixof7/
學習是一件很有意思的事Itshowsthatthesomeonemealsincludedanaverageof5099meatfordailyofkilogramsofCO2equivalenthaddiet-linkedgreenhouse-gasemissions(2.9kgofequivalent).ItsauthorsthattheofmeatothercanavaluableclimateAndcomparedmoreplant-basedcanbegrownonwithwaterotherwheremanyaregoingraisingmeatmayittoensurethateveryonegetseat.41.Whatarevisibleoffoodinthearticle?42.Accordingtothecanourchoicestheearth’s43.inappropriatepartinfollowingstatementandwhy.Plant-basedtomoremeat,buttheyahigherrequirementandothercanbeaofsuch44.fromfoodarethereanyotherwaysforyouprotecttheenvironment?Listtwo第三部分書表達(共一題,共15分)45.假你是紅星中學高一學李華,今年6月5日第個界環(huán)境日WorldDay)你校將舉辦一場相關主題活動。請你寫一封郵件,邀請你班交換生Jim參。郵件容包:簡該動的目;介該動的日程(例如時間、地點、內(nèi)容;.詢問對方意向。注意:詞右;開結(jié)已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearLi8/
學習是一件很有意思的事2021京海淀高一(下)期中英語參考答案第一部分:知識運用(共三節(jié)28分第節(jié)語填(共10小;每小題1,共)
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13.promisingdiscovered15.influential16.Despite評分標準:所填內(nèi)容使句子達意,且拼寫正確計;拼寫不正確或形式錯誤不得分。第節(jié)完填(共12小;每小題1,共)—21CBADB—26CCBDA—第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)32分第節(jié)閱選(共12??;每小題2,共)A篇29CBCAB篇:—36C篇3740DBAA第節(jié)閱回問(共4題;每小題,共分41.Peoplepaymoneyforthefoodaswellthetostore42.meatthatnutsgrainspeoplecoulddoalottoslowwarmingiftheylimitedmeatthey43.劃應從開劃到最后。text,thefoodnotonmorelands,butsuchwillalsousewaterotherofwhichcanadvantageof44.Iwilltrymytoelectricity,forusingenergy-efficientlightbulbsofcanlastlonger.Also,Iwillsuretoturnofflights,TV,andotherapplianceswhenI’mnotusingthem.Anothertoreduceelectricitytolowertheairconditioningorheatwhenitnotnecessary.9/
學習是一件很有意思的事評分標準:正確寫出關鍵信息且能達意分,寫出關鍵信息但有兩處以上語法或拼寫錯誤,抄寫原文,涵蓋答案內(nèi)容,但抄寫多余信息扣。第三部分:書面表達(共一題,共分Version1DearHowyoubeenrecently?WorldDaycoming,activityaimingtoraiseawarenessprotectionwillbeinourIbelieveyouwillintellyoumoreaboutarrangement.OnthemorningofJune5th,willgivelecture9:00incentralthroughwhichcangetknowledgeinthisfield.inexhibitionworld-famousontheearthwillbentheStudents’ActivityCenter.Whatyouthinkofactivity?Wouldyouliketoandjoinus?I’mlookingforwardtoyourparticipation.LiVersion2DearHowyoubeenrecently?WorldDayaroundthe
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