2021北京西城高三(上)期末英語(教師版)

心有多大，舞臺就有多大2021京西城高三（上）期末英

語本試卷共14頁共100分考試時長分?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)30分第一節(jié)完填空（共10小題；每小題分共）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Pastthebreakers,50feetfromshore,brotherswerefightingfortheirlives.beenswepttoincurrent,barelyabletostaythe1Thickfogmadeitforbeachgoerstoguys,thewereAndinwetsuitsNarayanWeibel,SpenserAdrianYorkTajOrtiz-Beck,allwereontheirridingupandcoastfive-foot3.andtwo(擺動)andflailing撲打)arms.“Welookedateachothertheseabouttodrown(淹死,toldthereporter.Weibel,and)whileYorkheadedtofindcallthendivedbackinfriends.surfersthebrotherswere5uponebrother.himarms,hepulledhimontoStrattontryingtoother.waslarge,to300pounds,andpanicked.“Calm—

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第二節(jié)語填空（共10小題；每小題分共）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AItfirstinwhenIhomedisappearingIknewIhadaproblem.ItwascoldIcouldnafforda11Ididn’twanttobothermyhostfamilybyaskingthemtopickup.SoIoffonfoot,12(tell)myselfitwouldonlytakemeanso.FourIwasstillwalking.Iwassoaked(透的)mywerefrozen.WhenIeventuallyreachedhouse,thefamilysaidhow13(worry)they’dbeen,andaskedhadn’tphoned.thenwishedhad.BTheUnitedNationsdren’sFund,alsoisaUnitedNationsorganizationbasedinYork.bychildrenallworld.UNICEF14(found)on111946provideandhealthcareincountriesinII.SinceUNICEF15upanmissiontohelpchildreninthedevelopingworld,includingthosewithorandaffectedbymodernizationenvironmentalbeenworkingthelivesofand190countriesCOnlineeatingshows,orMukbang,inandgainedglobally.ofsuchshowsbecomepopularforabilitytoeatamountsofButthesehavealsocriticismtheiroffood.OnAug.CCTVexposedweretoeatamountsoffoodwhilebutthrewitdiscouragevideoandplatforms,includingDouyin,KuaishouBilibili,removedvideosshowwaste,promotedmessagesto“stopfoodwasteandeatreasonably第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)38分第一節(jié)（共??；每小題，共分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABC、四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhatAreWeTalkingAbout?’scalledMozzyWatch.Itastylishcomfortablethatinstantlybringspeaceofforitkeepsannoyingaway.Itismaterial,ittoughandthisdeviceyouagainstannoyingis2/

心有多大，舞臺就有多大__________________________________________Mozzyusesultrasonicsoundsto)flies!ultrasonicfrequenciesarehumansandwewereskepticalthisdeviceworkuseofchemicals.So,wedecideditandtheresultswereourteamwonderfulafterusingMozzy

KeyMozzyWatchFeatures,Facts,andBenefits:□safeEveryoneusethiswomenpets.Ituseschemicalssoundsitproduceshavebeen□ComfortableMozzylightweightandstylish.□withlonglifeItcanbechargedanormalUSBandlastuptoweek.□qualitymosquitosoundsyour

HowtheMozzyWatchCost?TheMozzyis$79.90,whichmoreworthhowsavelongitgetsyouclickonofthepromotionaldiscountcouponsbelow,yougetitforFREESHIPPINGWORLDWIDE!

HowIGettheWatch?Nowthatyouknowaboutthisnewproduct,orderfromtheofficialsupplier’swebsitehere:/mozzywatchEnjoyandinsects!21.bestforParagraphWhyWeMozzySuitableToWearMozzyC.HowDoesMozzyWorkProtectHowDidTestOnMozzyWatch?22.HowdoespromoteWatchtoByindetail.Byhighlightingitstechnicalfeatures.C.ByofBygivingbuy-one-get-one-freediscounts.3/

心有多大，舞臺就有多大23.whatkindofyoufindarticle?Health.C.Entertainment.

Opinion.Sports.BmovedinFebruaryforyearsasaninherKajalvolunteeringlookingforopportunitiesthatherinterestsVolunteerMatch.“Ienjoyvolunteeringandit’sawaytomakeanimpactcommunity,”drawntoopportunitywithMeridianInternationalCentertheYoungAmericasInitiative(YLAI).KajalhadalsoaffordedhertheopportunityAfterwiththeopportunityVolunteerMatchapplicationprocess,gottoHerroleforafour-weekfellowshipintheU.S.SheresponsiblefordescribingthebusinessideasthesocialofandtheoftocarryWithalmost4,000inMeridianInternationalCentervolunteersliketobe必要的)membersofWithhelptopartprogramwillthisfall.thisvolunteersuper-chargedherskills,whilehelpingheronesastimebusinessdecision-making,planning,presenting.lookingforheropportunityreflectspositivelyonwithMeridianInternationalCenter,“Anewcountrybringsaofnewexperiencesandvolunteeringhelpedtosettleanewenvironment,addsKajal.“Byhelpingothers,Iinsociety.onlydidit自尊)peopleVolunteeringisagreatopportunityandthewholesociety”.24.WhyKajallookforvolunteeringopportunityintheU.S.?Shewanteddosomethingforcommunity.ameetC.Sheheryogaclass.toimproveher25.ofKajal’sjobs________.A.raisingcandidates’B.buildingthecandidatesexistingskillsC.helpingthecandidatesdoworkD.judgingthesocialimpactofcandidates’businesses4/

心有多大，舞臺就有多大26.HowdoesKajalfeelaboutherexperiencewithInternationalC.

Tiring.Challenging.Cofpeopleeveryduetoshipaccidents.teamshavelittletimerescueinthewaterbecauseprobabilityofadramaticallysixhours.tidesconditions,unsteadycurrentsoftenmakesearchextremelyNewinsightintocoastalflowsbyanresearchbyHaller,oftoenhancecurrentlyinuse.Usingtoolsfromanddata,hasdeveloped法)whereobjectspeoplefloatinginwaterwillgo.“Ourhasapotentialtosavelives,”saysMattiathefirstofastudypublishedNatureIntodayrescueoperationssea,complicatedofandweatherforecastingareusedtopredictthepathofobjects.fast-changingcoastalwaters,suchareoftendueAsaresult,launchedinwrongcausingHaller’sresearchteamobtainedmathematicalresultspredictingthatobjectsfloatingonoceansurfaceshouldgatheralongafew曲)theycallTRansientAttractingProfiles(TRAPs).curvescan’tbeseenwithoureyesbutcanbesurfacedatamathematicalmethodstheteam.Thisenablesplanningofsearchpathsthatarelesssensitiveuncertaintiesintheandofaccident.InwithaMIT,thetestedtheirnew,intwooceanexperimentsMarthaVineyard,whichisthenortheasterncoastoftheUnitedStates.Workingthesamereal-timedatatotheCoastGuard,teamsuccessfullyidentifiedTRAPsintime.foundandmanikins(浮標和人體模型throwninthewaterindeedquicklygatheredalongtheseemergingcurves.“Ofseveralcompetingapproachesinthisproject,onlyalgorithmthatcation,”Haller.“Ourresultsarerapidlyobtained,tointerpretandtoperform,”pointsSerra.Hallerstresses:“Ourhopeisthismethodwillastandardpartoftoolofcoastguardseverywhere.27.Inasearchrescueoperation,.A.thesurvivalratedropstoalmostzerosixB.theofdynamicsleadsthewronglocationC.weatherconditionsaredeterminingfactorD.changingcurrentspresentchallenge28.thedistinctfeaturethenewalgorithm?5/

心有多大，舞臺就有多大A.reliesonoceandynamics.B.Ittracksthepathofthecurves.C.Ittheuncertaintiesoftheaccident.D.figuresouthowtideschangeovertime.29.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout.oftestingofC.theofTRAPstheoftwoteams30.thebestforthepassage?A.WhySuccessRatesofRescueOperationshaveFallenB.WhyAlgorithmsarePopularinRescueOperationsC.HowMathematicsCanSaveatSeaD.HowCoastalAffectSavingLivesDRecentlythe“climateanxietyusedtobetterdescribegrowingconcernsaboutchange.Whilethereisevidencethaclimateanxietycanidentifiedandreliablymeasured,what’slessclearishowrelatestohealthacrossworldtheclimateintheirthetoitmentalillnessnotyetevidenceaddressingslowlyFornow,healthcliniciansseenclimatepresentationsofmentalillnessinaofways,extreme.arestartingtolookatlinksmentalillnessinbetterdirectionalityofapeoplepublishedclimatewereassociatedwithdepressivesymptoms癥狀)Ecologicalcoping,reducingenergyconsumption,todepression,indicatingclimatecopingusedtoaddresscouldcausingmightbementalsecondarytotheuncertaintiesclimateappearsindividualswithmoreaboutbaselineandalreadyexperiencingdirectofclimatealsogivenknowledgecoupledwithtaskoftryingtoconveyitindividualsandoftenorit.withofneuroticism,personalitytraitthatsusceptibilitymentalillness,alsotobeathighrisk.individualsreportadaptiveresponseslikebehaviorsparticipatingincollectiveaction,whileothersareunabletorespondbehaviorallyatall.It’snotclearhowtheseing6/

心有多大，舞臺就有多大reactionsmanifest呈現(xiàn)onapopulationandhowthey’reinfluencing’sresponseclimatechange.However,surveyof200foundthat,whileclimatewithanemotionalresponseclimateitnotcorrelatedwithaIfthisisforhumanitywhole,weurgentlyhelpamongwillapproaches,suchasdeliveringcognitive-behavioral認行為療法andchangeispossiblebypublicizingeffortsbyorganizationstoreducetheircarbonfootprints.climateanxietyusfromrespondingtoclimatechange,becausemorethanever,weneedaction,notinaction.31.Whatcanbelearnedfromfirsttwoparagraphs?theriskanxiety.Reducingenergycantreatdepression.C.FailuretoclimateTheinfluenceofclimatementalillnesscanbe32.underlinedphrase“secondaryto”inParagraph3probablymeans

asC.as

lessimportantthanof33.followingbeeffectiveinhelpinganxiousclimateanxiety?Publicizingresearchonanxiety.Fundingstudiesintocognitive-behavioraltherapies.C.Deliveringspeechesanxiouspeopleabasis.publicofliveagreenerlife.34.WhatpurposeofTorevealconsequencesofclimateToshownewfindingsclimateC.TocompareclimateanxietyandTodemandcareclimate第二節(jié)（共題；每小題，共）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選。Haveeverbeenlabeleda“perfectionist”?Orconsideryourself’sattractivetoseeasaqualityitshowspayright!And,itviewedstrengthpeopleproducehigh-quality35Itcandamagecauserelationship7/

心有多大，舞臺就有多大problems,initeventohealthIfyouthinkawithperfectionism,followingstrategiescanhelplessenitsnegativerealisticgoals.learntothinkmostlifeandbreakthemdownintosmallersteps.Notwilliteasiertoyourobjectives,butyou’llalsoexperiencethethrillof

Ifyoufeelinganxiousorunhappyaboutatask,betellingthatyou’retryingtoachievetheimpossible.AndyourtargetsPerfectioniststostartnegativeIfyoucatchyourselfTryusingtoquestionandaddsomepositivity!Focusonthebiggerpicture.Perfectionismcancause“tunnelvisionwhenyoufocusonbutignoretheYoumight,forfocusongettingapartofright,liketheeffects,insteadconcentratingmeaningyoutryingfocusgowiththeThepursuitofcanitextremelydifficulttoAndtomaintainfocusandsticktotheircarefullyplans.Butrelaxationisn’tjustnecessaryforhealthyItyourandwell-being.Andyoubebetteratkeepingperfectionismundercontrolifrested,clear-headedandhappy.39GetopenrecognizewhenneedtoMostofall,donallowperfectionismorfearofstopnewopennewpeople,andnewexperiences.mightfindthatlettingactuallyyourwell-being,yourrelationships,andyourperformance.A.Listenyouremotions.B.So,takeregularbreaksatwork.C.advicequalifiedhealthprofessionals.D.Yourfailingswillseemlesssignificantandyoureduceurgetobeperfect.E.However,whenperfectionismgetsoutofcontrol,itdogood.F.Perfectionistsoftensetobjectivessohighthattherehopeofeverachievingthem.G.Ifyou’reafraidtomakemistakes,it’sdifficultgeneratenewideasseizeopportunities.第三部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)32分第一節(jié)閱表達（共4小；第1、2題，第3題3分第5，共12分。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。hundredyearsago,devicebegantodominatetheworldofworktheclock.Withwerepaidworked,materialwererequiredbyownerupforaset8/

心有多大，舞臺就有多大Theclockauthoritarianrulemaylastbeweakening.Workingremotelybroughtgreaterdegreeoffreedom.Asurveyacrosssixcountriesfoundthatflexiblewasverypositively,improvingbothpeoplebalanceproductivity.Flexibleworkersevenscoredmorehighlyonasense“belongingtotheirorganizationthanonschedule.ItthatWorkingarigideight-hourincrediblyarethewhenmostshopsaredoctorsandwillwhenrepairmenarewillingvisit.conventionalroutinemaytheirtoinbutaretobethemintheafternoon.familiesfindconstantlywithgivingholidaytimedealwithdomesticemergencies.Onitnotshockingthathome-workersfeeltheymoreAfterall,fewpeopleabilityconcentratesolidlyeighthoursaarepointsindaywhereofwindoworforwalk;thesemayfindinspirationorthemselvesforthetask.theythisinanoffice,theyriskbossdisapproval;attheytheymotivated.Ofcourse,workingremotelydangers:allseparationhomelife,andTocompaniesamixedinwhichworkersintoofficeforweek.Butworkersfreedomfromtimerestrictionsistobewelcomed.Theacruelmasterpeoplewillhappydominion.40.decidedtheworkerspayaftertheclockappeared?41.Pleaseparaphrasetheunderlinedsentenceinyourwords.42.Pleasedecidewhichpartoffollowingstatementisfalse,thenunderlineitandexplainWorkingremotelyisviewedpositivelybringslotsofitperfect.43.Asastudent,whatdoyouthinkofremotelearning?(about40words)（請務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)）第二節(jié)（20分假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三學生李華。你的英國好友曾在你校讀書，想了解校有哪些變化，發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。請你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：學校的變化；你的感受。注意:1.數(shù)左右；開頭和尾已給出，不計入總