模塊四 unit2 復(fù)習(xí)課件

Unit2

1.

pete----competition---competitive---competitor5.absence----absent---present6.tradition----traditional---traditionally7.nation---national---nationality8.excite---excited---exciting---excitement9.movement---move---moved---moving10.origin---original---originally---originate11.significance---significant12.

frequent----frequency---frequently13.boundary14.unusual–unusually15.honour---honourable

1.與某人分享某物________________2.每四年_________________3.為向……表示敬意_________________4.使……重生，使……蘇醒，使恢復(fù)元?dú)?/p>

__________________5.和平地，平安地_________________6.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想_________________7.有史以來的_________________8.為……競爭_________________sharesth.withsb.everyfouryearsinhonourofbring...backtolifeinpeacerealizeone’sdreamofalltimecompetefor9.對(duì)……作貢獻(xiàn)___________________10.領(lǐng)先___________________11.(在逆境中)堅(jiān)持___________________12.passsomethingon(tosomebody)________________________13.stareat_____________________14.meetarequirement_____________________15.keep...undercontrol_____________________makecontributionstoleadthewayhangon把某物轉(zhuǎn)交，傳給，遞給(某人)凝視，盯住滿足要求控制住，使……處于控制之下16.makewayfor__________________17.keepaclosewatchon__________________18.byaccident__________________19.beinvolvedin____________________20.hopefor______________________21.sidebyside________________________22.leadtheway_______________________23.onone’sfeet_________________________給……讓路，讓位于……密切注意，關(guān)注偶然，意外地牽涉，卷入期望并肩，一起領(lǐng)先站立著1．delightedadj.高興的，快樂的，愉快的[教材原句]

IamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheOlympicGames.我很高興應(yīng)邀前來貴校，跟大家講述有關(guān)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的歷史及其意義。(1)bedelightedat/with/by

對(duì)……感到高興

bedelightedtodosth. 很高興做某事

bedelightedthat... 很高興……(2)delight

n．[U]快樂，高興[C]使人高興的事，樂事

vt.&vi. (使)高興；以……為樂

have/find/takedelightin

高興……；以……為樂

toone'sdelight

令某人高興的是

with/indelight 高興地，樂意地①M(fèi)uchtohisdelight,hesawhismotherinthedistance.讓他非常高興的是，在遠(yuǎn)處他看到了他的母親。②Jacelinseemstohave/find/takedelightinmakingotherpeoplesuffer.杰斯林似乎以使他人痛苦為樂。①I__________________thenewsofyoursuccess.聽到你成功了的消息時(shí)我非常高興。②She_____________________thenewsofthewedding.聽到婚禮的消息她很高興。③Thefatherwasdelightedthatthesonwaspickingupaftertheoperation.兒子手術(shù)后正在恢復(fù)，父親感到很高興。④Themanseemedtohavetakenmuchdelightinmakingotherpeoplesuffer.男子似乎已經(jīng)從別人的痛苦中得到了很多的快樂。wasdelightedtohearwasdelightedat/by/with③Weweredelightedat/withtheopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.＝

We

theopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.＝

We

wehadtheopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.我們非常高興能有機(jī)會(huì)到那個(gè)國家去度過一段時(shí)間。petevi.比賽；競爭

[教材原句]

AttheancientOlympics,bytraditiontheathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes.在古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)中，依照傳統(tǒng)所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是男性，而且他們必須裸體競技。petein

參加(比賽)，在……中競爭competewith/against

與……競爭competefor

為……競爭，爭奪competetodosth. 競爭去做某事①Ourcompanyistoosmalltocompetewiththosesuperones.我們的公司太小，不能跟那些超級(jí)大公司競爭。②Thechildrencompeteagainst/witheachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.孩子們互相競爭著抵達(dá)池子的另一端。③ManyathletestookpartintheOlympicGamestocompeteformorethangoldmedals.許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加這次奧運(yùn)會(huì)不僅是為得金牌。1.）Thetwoteamswill

thechampionship.這兩個(gè)隊(duì)將要爭奪冠軍。2.）Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingtogetthecontract.幾家廣告公司在競爭這份合同。competeforcompetitors

competitive

competition

[一言串記]

It'sanamazingcompetition

—thetwincompetitors

aregoingtocompetewitheachotherinthejudo.這是一場令人驚奇的比賽——這對(duì)雙胞胎參賽者將在柔道比賽中彼此對(duì)抗。3．a(chǎn)bsencen．缺席，不在場；不存在；缺乏，沒有[教材原句]

Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,thepeople'sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years'absence.在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，中華人民共和國在缺席32年后又重新返回奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(1)absencefromwork/school缺勤/缺課

absenceofmind 心不在焉

inone'sabsence

＝

intheabsenceofsb.

在某人不在時(shí)

intheabsenceofsth. 缺乏某物(2)absentadj. 缺席的，不在的，缺乏的

beabsentfrom

缺乏……；缺席……①Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他駕駛時(shí)心不在焉，差點(diǎn)就出了事故。②Intheabsenceofexactdata,thesediscussionsareinvain.由于缺乏確切的資料，這些討論是徒勞的。③Hehas

schoolforfivedays,whichworriesusgreatly.他曠課已經(jīng)五天了，這讓我們很憂慮。beenabsentfrom[一言串記]

WhenaskedthereasonforJack'sabsence,thestudentssaidhewasabsentfrom

classbecauseoffever.當(dāng)被問起杰克缺席的原因時(shí)，學(xué)生們說他因發(fā)燒而沒來上課。

4．a(chǎn)ttemptn．&vt.嘗試，努力，試圖；企圖

[教材原句]

ThesearesomeoftheOlympicathleteswhohavebroughtjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeirattemptstopushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)員們不斷嘗試著挑戰(zhàn)人類極限，為全世界人們帶來歡樂，上述這些只是其中的一些例子。

atthefirstattempt 首次嘗試

inanattempttodo

為了做某事(2)attemptedadj.

未遂的，嘗試的

anattemptedmurder

謀殺未遂1）Ipassedmydrivingtest

.我考駕照，一次就通過了。2）Shemadeanattempttoleaveforcampingwithherclassmatesbutwasstoppedbyherparents.她想和同學(xué)們?nèi)ヒ盃I但被父母阻止了。atthefirstattempt【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空attempt正式用語，常指做一次性的嘗試，雖然付出了很大努力，但不一定成功，后跟n./todo，也可作名詞try“試，努力”，指以不同的方法多次進(jìn)行努力，以達(dá)到目的，但并不知道結(jié)果成功與否manage“設(shè)法做到”，在口語中與can或beableto連用，后接動(dòng)詞不定式，常指成功地做成某事，尤其指困難的事。managetodosth.相當(dāng)于succeedindoingsth.填空：Tom_____topassthedrivingtestbutfailedwhilehissister________topassitatherfirst_______.triedmanagedattempt5．otherwiseadv.&conj.否則，不然

adv.在其他方面[高考佳句]

Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.Otherwise,itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.你所選的主題不應(yīng)該太窄，否則，就很難積累有關(guān)這個(gè)主題的郵票。②Uptonow,theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.到目前為止，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬的本來會(huì)死去的孩子的生命。[名師指津]

otherwise意為“否則，不然”時(shí)，其后的句子根據(jù)情況可用陳述語氣或虛擬語氣。④Heisoldandsick,otherwisehe________________________

.他年老有病，不然他會(huì)照看孫子的。

wouldbetakingcareofhisgrandsonD

associationn．協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)；關(guān)聯(lián)；聯(lián)想；聯(lián)合，交往(1)associationwith...

和……的關(guān)聯(lián)/交往；……的聯(lián)想

inassociationwith...

聯(lián)合……；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)(2)associatevt. 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系

associate...with...

把……和……聯(lián)系起來

beassociatedwith...

和……有聯(lián)系①M(fèi)yassociationwithhimgoesbacktoourdaysinhighschool.我和他的交往可以追溯到我們的高中時(shí)代。②Itissaidthatthebookwaspublished________________BritishHeritage.據(jù)說這本書是與英國傳統(tǒng)出版社聯(lián)合出版的。③Heiscloselyassociatedinthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.在公眾的心目中，他總是和恐怖電影緊密聯(lián)系在一起。inassociationwithremovevt.去除，去掉；移開，拿開；開除；免除，解除(職務(wù))；脫去(衣物)；打消[教材原句]

SomesportsthatwerepartoftheOlympicsinthepasthavebeenremoved.過去的一些奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目現(xiàn)已被淘汰了。寫出下列句中remove的含義①Hisremarksdidlittletoremovemydoubts. ____②Sheremovedherjacketandhungituponthehook.____③PleaseremoveyourbagfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown. ____④Officialswhowereinvolvedinthescandalwereremovedfromoffice. ____打消脫掉

拿開免除removefromoneplaceto...

從……搬遷到……beremovedfromoffice

被免除職務(wù)⑤OurofficehasbeenremovedfromBeijingtoShanghai.我們的辦公室已從北京搬到了上海。[辨析比較]

move,remove試一試選擇以上單詞填空⑥D(zhuǎn)on't

,oryouwillbeburntbythepanwhichIwill

fromtheheat.moveremove辨一辨

詞匯不同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)move強(qiáng)調(diào)位置和姿態(tài)的改變表示“遷居”時(shí)，move和remove可互換強(qiáng)調(diào)完全放棄原來的地方而到達(dá)新的位置。還有“取消，去掉”的意思remove

bring...backtolife

使……重生；使……恢復(fù)；使……再生①Anywayhewasdead,wecouldn’tbringhimbacktolife.無論如何他死了，我們不能使他重生。②Thehard-workingpeoplebroughtthecitybacktolifewiththeirselflessdevotiontothecity.這些勤勞的人民對(duì)這座城市無私奉獻(xiàn)，使它恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列bring短語bring_____導(dǎo)致，引起bring_____帶回來；使回憶起；恢復(fù)bring_____(使)減少，降低(溫度、物價(jià)等)bring__引進(jìn)(風(fēng)尚等)；引入(話題等)；掙錢bring___出版；生產(chǎn)；使顯示；闡明bring___提出；教育，養(yǎng)育；嘔吐bring…aliveaboutbackdowninoutup使…鮮活、生動(dòng)Theteacherbroughthistoryalivewithinterestingstories.老師講述有趣的故事，把歷史課上得有聲有色【高考鏈接】(福建高考)Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas_________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：出生于一個(gè)兄弟四個(gè)的家庭，大衛(wèi)被教育要重視分享的意義。bringup教育，撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；turndown調(diào)低，關(guān)小，拒絕；lookafter照顧；holdback阻止，抑制，隱瞞。由句意知選A。makewayfor

給……讓路，讓位于……Theoldhouseswillbeknockeddowntomakewayforanewmuseum.老房子將要被拆除了，騰出地方來建造一個(gè)新博物館?！就卣埂繉懗鱿铝卸陶Z__________讓路，讓步，退讓；屈服_____________迷路_____________找到出路____________摸索著走；謹(jǐn)慎行事___________領(lǐng)先，帶領(lǐng)__________在進(jìn)行中__________一路上；自始至終__________順便說一下givewaytoloseone’swayfindawayoutfeelone’swayleadthewayunderwayallthewaybytheway

keepaclosewatchon

密切注意，關(guān)注Please,keepaclosewatchonthechildrenwhiletheyareinthepool.孩子在游泳池里的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)你一定要好好地看著他們?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下面含有watch的短語_____watch注意；提防；值班；看守watch___小心，提防watchout___sb./sth.留意/當(dāng)心某人/某物watch____看守；監(jiān)視；照管keepoutforover

Today,bothmaleandfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhatnationtheycomefrom.如今，不論男性還是女性，世界各地的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都能參加，無論他們來自哪個(gè)民族。nomatter意為“不管，無論”，常與who,what,when,where,how等疑問詞連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于“疑問詞+ever”。what在此作定語，修飾nation，意為“什么樣的民族”，nomatterwhatnation相當(dāng)于whatevernation。①)__________________________________,Iwon’tleavemyposition.不論發(fā)生什么事，我都不會(huì)擅離崗位。②

_____________________________________,friendshipwilltieourheartstightly.不管我們身在何方，友情會(huì)把我們的心緊緊相系。Nomatterwhathappens(=Whateverhappens)Nomatterwhereweare(=Whereverweare)

IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefe