情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講解

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義1.Theboycouldspeakthreelanguageswhenhewas12.2.MayIhaveyourname?3.Shallwebeginnow?4.Youmustobeytheschoolrules.1.含義：表示說(shuō)話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞2.特點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，需要與另外一個(gè)動(dòng)詞一起作謂語(yǔ)eg.Hecanplaybasketballwell.3.否定式在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后直接加noteg.maynotcan和could的用法關(guān)于“can"的句子1.表“能力”Somedogscansmelloutdrugs(毒品).一些狗能夠嗅出毒品。2.表“許可”CanIuseyouriphone?3.表示“推測(cè)”，用于否定句中表示“不可能”Youcan'tbetired.Youhaveonlybeenworkingforanhour.你不可能累，你僅僅工作了一個(gè)小時(shí)。4.表示客觀的可能性，意為"有時(shí)可能會(huì)"Everyonecanmakemistakesinhislife.5.表示“驚訝”“懷疑”態(tài)度Howcanyoubesocareless?could1.表示can的過(guò)去式Hecanspeakthreelanguages.Hecouldspeakthreelanguageswhenhewasthreeyearsold.2.表示現(xiàn)在的“能力和許可”，語(yǔ)氣比can委婉CouldＩcometoseeyoutomorrow?Yes,youcan.(答語(yǔ)只能用can)/No,I'mafraidnot.can的習(xí)慣用法1.can'thelpdoingsth忍不??；不禁我情不自禁的笑了起來(lái)。Ican'thelplaughing.2.can't(help)butdo只好做某事;不得不Ican'thelpbutwaitforher.3.can't.....too....再....也不為過(guò)Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhendriving.開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)你再小心也不為過(guò)。havedone結(jié)構(gòu)1.can/couldhavedone或can't/couldn'thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)Youcouldn'thaveseenhimlastnight.Isawhimoffattheairport.2.couldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，意為本能夠做某事Youcouldhavedonebetter,butyoudidn'ttryyourbest.May和might的用法1.表示征求意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求許可MayＩuseyourcar?Yes,youcan.might更加委婉2.表“可能”Theroadmay/mightbelocked.a.might表示過(guò)去的可能b.might表示現(xiàn)在的可能，比may的可能性小3.may位于句首表示祝愿Mayyoubehappy!Mayyousucceed!4.習(xí)慣用法May/mightaswelldosth(最好，不妨）我最好還是去。Imightaswellgo.5.havedone結(jié)構(gòu)a.may/mighthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)Nobodyansweredthedoor.Theymighthavefallenasleep.b.mighthavedonesth表虛擬，意為“本來(lái)可以”Youmighthavegivenhimmorehelp.must的用法1.表“必須”P(pán)lantsmusthavewaterinordertolive.植物必須有水才能活。must主觀haveto客觀2.表“推測(cè)”，意為“準(zhǔn)是，一定”a.must+v對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的推測(cè)Hemustbedad.他準(zhǔn)是瘋了。b.must+be+ving對(duì)將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的推測(cè)Itmustberainingtomorrow.明天一定胡下雨。c.musthavedonesth對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)Shedidn'tcometoschool.Shemusthavebeenill.3.must用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示責(zé)備或抱怨，譯為“偏要或非得”Mustwehandinourhomeworktoday?Yes,youmust.4.mustn't意為“禁止”Carsmustn'tbeparkedhere.will的用法1.will用于第二人稱的疑問(wèn)句表示征求意見(jiàn)2.will/would表示個(gè)人意愿,意為“要；愿”3.will/would表示“習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性”，意為“總是，老是”4.will/would表示事物的功能或傾向性，意為“能，行”Iwilldomybesttohelpyou.Whenhewasthere,hewouldgotothatcoffeeshopafterworkeveryday.Thedoorwon'topen.Wouldyouacceptthisinvitation?征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)would較will委婉客氣個(gè)人意愿某種習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常性事物的功能征求意見(jiàn)5.wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，意為本來(lái)可以Johndidn'tworkhardathislesson,otherwisehewouldhavepasssedtheexam.shall的用法1、用于第一、第三人稱的疑問(wèn)句，表示征求意見(jiàn)Shallwebeginourclass?Shallhecometoseeyou?2、用于第二、第三人稱的陳述句，表示命令、威脅、警告或承諾Sheshallstudy,orsheshallleavethecollege.HeshallhavethebookwhenIfinishreading.警告承諾3.shall表示法律條文和規(guī)章制度中的要求意為（按照規(guī)定）必須，應(yīng)該P(yáng)ersonsunder18shan'tbeemployedinwork.should的用法1、表示責(zé)任、義務(wù)、勸告、建議，意為"應(yīng)該"Studntsshouldrespectteachers.Theyshouldbereadyby12:00.2.在肯定句中表示推測(cè)，意為“按理應(yīng)該”Itshouldbeafinedaytomorrow.It's4o'clock.TheyshouldbeinNewYorknow.(可能性比must?。?.表示驚訝、贊嘆或不滿情緒，意為“竟然會(huì)”Ican'timaginethatsuchawell-dressedmanshouldbesorude.4.should/shouldn'thavedonesth，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬意為“本應(yīng)該、本不應(yīng)該Theyshouldhavefinishedtheirhomework.need的用法1.need在肯定句中多用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞Heneedstofinishitthisevening.2.做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞多用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句、條件句Ineedn'tuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetrain