歷年名詞性從句高考題

高考英語(yǔ)單選題分類匯編名詞性從句【2012安徽】27.Thelimitsofapersonsintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,buthereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why【答案】B【2012重慶】34.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudychildren'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that【答案】D【2012全國(guó)】24.Itisbynomeansclear thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how B.whichC.that D.what【答案】D【2012北京】24.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelthecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.A.why B.how C.that D.whether【答案】C【2012福建】35.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whom C.whoeverD.whomever【答案】C【2012陜西】20.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whicheverC.wheneverD.wherever【答案】B【2012山東】25.Itdoesdtmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why【答案】【2012湖南】26.Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly.Itdoesn,tmatteryouhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.

A.why【答案】CB.howA.why【答案】CB.howC.whetherD.when【2012天津】9.Itdoesn’tmatteryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing-bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether B.how C.if D.when【答案】A【2012江西】25.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether B.where C.whichD.that【答案】D【2012遼寧】34.ThenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedforhecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.wherever B.however C.whateverD.whichever【答案】C【2012四川】17.Scientistsstudyhumanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when B.how C.that D.whether【答案】B【2012浙江】4.Imadeapromisetomyselfthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how【答案】C【2012江蘇】27.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when B.that C.whether D.how【答案】B

名詞性從句（2011北京卷）22.BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom（2011北京卷）31.Theshockingnewsmadmerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.A.whatB.howC.thatD.why（2011上海卷）35.Thereisclearevidencethemostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.A.whatB.if C. howD.that（2011上海卷）38.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofothersactuallyunderstand.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what（2011山東卷）26.Iamafraidhe,smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why（2011山東卷）33.We'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknowshe,llacceptit.A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.whichA.whereB.whatC.whetherD.which（2011江西卷）26.Thevillagershavealreadyknownwe,lldoistorebuildthebridge.A.this B.thatC.whatD.which（2011江蘇卷）26.Itwasneverclearthemanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.thatB.how C.when D.why（2011安徽卷）33.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit,sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.A.thatB.howC.whoD.what（2011四川卷）10.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.whyB.howC.whatD.which（2011遼寧卷）23.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteachtoreadfast.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why（2011遼寧卷）32.Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because（2011天津卷）13.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where（2011陜西卷）15.I'dliketostartmyownbusiness——that'sI,ddoifIhadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what（2011重慶卷）22.Itisstillunderdiscussiontheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where（2011重慶卷）34.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that17.（2011湖南卷）31.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvioustheproblemitselfis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why五年高考真題與解析：名詞性從句2010年高考題（10福建35）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon,thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：C考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句解析：空格在句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)（10湖南35）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.where B.whether C.that D.why答案D考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。解析：該空引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意“辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生氣”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。（10天津14）Asanewgraduate,hedoesn,tknowittakestostartabusinesshere.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查名詞性從句。句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營(yíng)。解析：空格后的從句中takes是動(dòng)詞，其后缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞要用what。主語(yǔ)從句（10北京）somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.That D.How答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：一些人眼中的缺點(diǎn)是別人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。解析：從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，只能用B.what來(lái)引導(dǎo).C.中的That引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不做成分。（10浙江1）—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。解析：句意：“這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么樣，來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。（10浙江9）Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that B.whatC.how D.whether答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析：根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物，但是，它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringaboutsideeffecto故選擇what,形容詞“什么樣的"，起修飾作用。同位語(yǔ)從句（10上海36）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why答案：A考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是同位語(yǔ)從句。解析：考察that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。（10湖北74）Thenews（房?jī)r(jià)將要下跌）hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.（fall）答案：thatthehousingpricewillfall考點(diǎn)：同位語(yǔ)從句解析：用“that”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，“房?jī)r(jià)"譯成“housingprice”。賓語(yǔ)從句（10山東26）Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistofmykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which答案:B考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。解析：句意應(yīng)為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們?cè)谙聜€(gè)季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個(gè)清單?！狈治鼍涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語(yǔ)，所以B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)多表示疑問且要有一個(gè)明確的范圍。（10上海37）Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknow.A.heisenteringwhichlane B.whichlaneheisenteringC.isheenteringwhichlane D.whichlaneisheentering答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析：which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語(yǔ)，句子用陳述語(yǔ)序。（10四川14）Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.how D.why答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。解析：根據(jù)句末的whetherhisfriendsorrelatives可知應(yīng)是和誰(shuí)去，故選B。句意為“一個(gè)人旅游多么享受很大程度上取決于他和誰(shuí)去，無(wú)論是他的朋友還是親戚。”（10全國(guó)133）Wehaven,tdiscussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：D句意：我們還沒有討論把我們的新家具放在哪里。解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察從句。題干中空格劃在動(dòng)詞discuss的后面，因此考察賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意在賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此選擇D。（10湖北31）IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.A.who B.whereC.what D.how答案：C考點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句解析：我想別人喜歡我是因?yàn)槲业膬?nèi)在。也就是我inside的品質(zhì)。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同學(xué)誤選A,錯(cuò)誤的用中文語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣去做英文題。（10全國(guó)H10）—Haveyoufinishedthebook?-No,I,vereaduptothechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whichB.whatC.hatD.where【答案】D【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。Upto為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句從句；而句意是，讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句最合適。表語(yǔ)從句（10江蘇35）—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That,sIdon,tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.how C.when D.what選A.這就是我不同意的地方.agree是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以用where用表語(yǔ)從句。16.（10北京32）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was—itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what B.thatC.why D.whether答案：B考點(diǎn):本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。解析：從句不缺成分，因此用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說(shuō)大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。2009年高考題（09安徽32）acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains答案D（09湖南28）Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever答案C解析名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：她對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好做一切來(lái)拯救她的生命。（09江西33）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what B.which C.that D.though答案C解析間隔式同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。即先行詞是thefact和that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中間隔了謂語(yǔ)部分。（09海南24）CouldIspeakto isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.what C.whoeverD.whatever答案C解析whoever既作了to的賓語(yǔ)，又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主語(yǔ)?！皐hoever”作代詞，/anypersonwho/thepersonwho/"任何人"、"無(wú)論誰(shuí)"、“……的人”。（09海南33）OneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealthA.whatB.this C.thatD.which答案C解析句意為：他們必須考慮其中最重要的問題是公共衛(wèi)生?？疾閠hat作代詞，that作代詞，往往用于特指，相當(dāng)于“that+名詞”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。.（09陜西17）Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.A.who B.whomever C.nomatterwhoD.whoever答案D解析此處從做介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，是名詞性從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語(yǔ)，指人，意思是：無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，選D（09上海40）Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.what B.which C.that D.how答案B8.（09四川7）NewscamefromtheschoolofficeWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which B.what C.that D.where答案C解析在該題中that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句來(lái)解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，由于該題把同位語(yǔ)從句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯(cuò)誤選擇了D項(xiàng)。（09天津7）Itisobvioustothestudentstheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as B.which C.whether D.that答案D（09浙江12）—Isthereanypossibilityyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?—Noproblem.A.WhenB.that C.whether D.what答案B（09重慶31）Weshouldconsiderthestudents,requesttheschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.that B.when C.which D.where答案A（09江蘇34）ManyyoungpeopleintheWestareexpectedtoleavecouldbelife,smostimportantdecision-marriage-almostentirelyuptoluck.A.as B.that C.whichD.what答案D13（09山東28）Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremainshewasandwaitforhermother.A.where B.what C.how D.who答案A解析remain是系動(dòng)詞，后加表語(yǔ)從句，由句意可知，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選A。2008年高考題.（08北京30）Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreatetheyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who答案C解析該句中theyhope是插入語(yǔ)，故"willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury”實(shí)際上是create的賓語(yǔ)，且缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，并且該連接詞要指物且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，what可以起到該作用。.（08天津12）ThelasttimewehadgreatfunwaswewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where B.how C.when D.why答案C解析由thelasttime可知是表示時(shí)間，故用when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。.（08安徽29）Studentsarealwaysinterestedinfindingouttheycangowithanewteacher.A.howfar B.howsoonC.howoften D.howlong答案A解析howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howsoon多久；howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。.（08湖南29）Whenaskedtheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.what B.why C.whomD.which答案A解析句意為：當(dāng)被問到他們最需要什么時(shí)，孩子們說(shuō)他們想讓別人覺得他們是重要的，希望被愛。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且what在從句中作needed的賓語(yǔ)。.（08陜西8）TomorrowisTom,sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?A.what B.whichC.that D.where答案D解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可以判斷thepartyistobeheld是getanyidea的同位語(yǔ)，故空格處應(yīng)為同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且該從句中句子成分完整，但語(yǔ)意不完整，故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)，表示地點(diǎn)。.（08重慶25）PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.that B.which C.what D.how答案C解析what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同時(shí)充當(dāng)achieved的賓語(yǔ)。.（08浙江6）Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromtheirparentsspeakathome.A.whatB.that C.which D.one答案A解析句中的from缺少賓語(yǔ)，what既引導(dǎo)了賓語(yǔ)從句，又充當(dāng)了speak的賓語(yǔ)。8.（08福建27）isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which答案B解析分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)“isknowntousall”是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。如果選it，需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉isthat。9.（08山東23）wasmostimportanttoher，shetoldme，washerfamily.A.It B.This C.What D.As答案C解析what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。2007年高考題.（07全國(guó)H17）mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which答案A解析本題考查主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以A項(xiàng)正確。.（07天津15）Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake itis.A.what B.which C.how D.where答案A解析句意為：每年夏天這兒的海邊都吸引大量的游客。溫暖的陽(yáng)光和柔軟的沙灘使海邊成了現(xiàn)在的樣子。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且what在從句中作表語(yǔ)，意為“……的（東西）”。.（07安徽33）Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;thatD./;that答案B解析what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。.（07湖南28）Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why B.that C.when D.where答案B解析句意為：確保門關(guān)上了，且所有的燈都關(guān)上了之后，那個(gè)男孩打開門進(jìn)了他的臥室。checked后跟了兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that省略了。.（07陜西8）parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That B.Which C.What D.As答案C解析本題考查名詞性從句的選用。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處主語(yǔ)從句缺少動(dòng)詞sayanddo的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。.（07浙江5）Whynottryyourluckdowntown，Bob?That’sthebestjobsare.A.where B.what C.when D.why答案A解析本題考查名詞性從句。句意為：為什么不到市中心商業(yè)區(qū)去碰碰運(yùn)氣呢，鮑勃？口口是最好的工作所在的地方。where”……的地方”，在此引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。.（07福建35）Itisnoneofyourbusinessotherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when答案B解析本題考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it作形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為后面的從句，且從句中缺少動(dòng)詞think的賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。.（07江蘇25）Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonyouwanttouseitfor.A.what B.why C.how D.whether答案A解析what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作介詞on的賓語(yǔ)，what在從句中又充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，其他選項(xiàng)為副詞或連詞，無(wú)此作用。.（07山東22）CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSales，please?A.anyoneB.someone C.whoever D.nomatterwho答案C解析whoever在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，whoever在從句中作主語(yǔ)；nomatterwho只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。.（07山東24）worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.This B.That C.WhatD.It答案D解析it在句中代指所發(fā)生的事情，theway在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又作了先行詞，其后為定語(yǔ)從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞that或inwhich。2006年高考題.（06北京29）