必修4unit1復(fù)習(xí)課件

Unit1Womenofachievement成就卓越的女性Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1.__________(n.)運(yùn)動；戰(zhàn)役(vi.)作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動2.______(n.)蔭；陰涼處(vt.)遮住光線3.__________(adj.)值得的；值得做的campaignshadeworthwhile4.________(vt.&n.)尊敬，尊重，敬意5._______(n.)人群；觀眾(vt.)擠滿；使擁擠6._______(n.&vt.)支持；擁護(hù)7._______(vt.)遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說等)8.___________(n.)成就；功績→________(vt.)完成；達(dá)到9.__________(n.)連接；關(guān)系；（復(fù)數(shù)）親戚→________(vt.)連接respectcrowdsupportdeliverachievementachieveconnectionconnect10._______(vt.&vi.)舉動；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→__________(n.)行為；舉止；習(xí)性11.________(vt.)觀察；觀測；遵守→___________(n.)觀察；觀測12.______(vt.&vi.)討論；辯論；爭論→__________(n.)爭論；爭辯；爭吵13.____________(n.)款待；娛樂；娛樂表演→_________(vt.)宴客，款待某人behavebehavio(u)robserveobservationargueargumententertainmententertain14._______(vt.)鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示→________(adj.)受感動的;被激勵的→_________(adj.)鼓舞人的15.______(vt.)計(jì)劃；打算→________(n.)打算inspireinspiredinspiringintendintention【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theseastronomersspentmanyyears_________themovementsofthestarsandtheplanetsinthesky,andtheir____________finallyledtothediscoveryofanewplanet.(observe)②Ibecame________whenIheardher_________speech.(inspire)observingobservationsinspiredinspiringⅡ.短語回放1.獻(xiàn)身于……;專心于……____________2.離開；起程；出發(fā)_________3.過著……的生活________________4.(想法、問題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海________5.蔑視；瞧不起_________________devote...tomoveofflead/livea...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/on6.查閱；參考；談到________7.碰巧；湊巧_________________8.(偶然)遇見；碰見___________9.專為……而設(shè)計(jì)，專供……用______________10.繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持_________refertobychance/accidentcomeacrossbeintendedforcarryonⅢ.句式掃描1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths______________（她才被允許）tobeginherproject.2.__________（一旦我停下來）,itallcomes___________(涌上心頭)andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.

wassheallowedOnceIstopcrowdingin3.Suddenly________（我忽然想起）howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethat______________________________________________________________（是苦干和決心以及她溫和的天性）gotherintomedicalschool.

ithitmeitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethat【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①“only+狀語”置于句首的倒裝句仿寫：你只有完成作業(yè)后才能回家。______________________________________________________.②it作形式主語的主語從句仿寫：我突然想到了我應(yīng)該向老師求助。_____________________________________________________________________.

OnlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkcanyougohomeSuddenlyithitme/itoccurredtomethatIshouldturntomyteacherforhelp核心要點(diǎn)referto三年3考o(jì)nce引導(dǎo)狀語從句三年5考1.observevt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝(1)observesb.do/doingsth.觀察某人做過/正在做某事observethat...觀察到……(2)makeanobservationof對……進(jìn)行觀察underobservation被觀察，被監(jiān)視①Thepoliceobservedthemanenteringthebank.警方監(jiān)視到那個(gè)人正走進(jìn)銀行。②Thislawmustbestrictlyobserved.這項(xiàng)法律必須被嚴(yán)格遵守。③Thewomanwasobserved________himclosely.有人看到那個(gè)女子緊跟著他。④Theyoungmanwas_________________bythepolice.這個(gè)年輕人在警方的監(jiān)視之下。tofollowunderobservation【點(diǎn)津】observe后可加省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但在被動語態(tài)中，不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，to不能省略?！局洝?.respectvt.尊敬，尊重

n.敬意；方面(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事而尊重某人(2)show/haverespectfor...尊重……give/sendone’srespectstosb.向某人問候outofrespectforsb.出于對某人的尊敬(3)inrespectof=withrespectto就……而言；關(guān)于；至于inthisrespect/insomerespects在這方面/在某些方面①Ideeplyrespectedhimforhiscourage.我深深敬佩他的勇氣。②Inthisrespectweareveryfortunate.在這方面我們是很幸運(yùn)的。③Thestudentsshould________________________theteachers.學(xué)生應(yīng)該尊敬老師。show/havetheirrespectfor【點(diǎn)津】respect作名詞，意為“尊敬；敬重”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞，多與for連用；表示“細(xì)節(jié)；方面”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞；表示“敬意；問候”時(shí)，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3.arguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭論argueagainst/for(sb./sth.)反對/贊成(某人/某事)arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)與某人(為某事)而爭吵o/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事arguethat...主張……①Iarguedhimoutofgoingsurfing.我力勸他不要去沖浪。②Hearguedthattheyneededmoretimetofinishtheproject.他認(rèn)為他們需要更多的時(shí)間來完成該項(xiàng)目。③Thetwins__________Tom______atoy.那對雙胞胎為了一個(gè)玩具跟湯姆爭吵了起來。(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空)arguedwithabout④MartainLutherKingargued________racialdiscrimination(種族歧視).⑤Thankyouforarguingmyhusband______smoking.

endvt.計(jì)劃；打算（1）intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事beintendedtodosth./forsth./sb.專門為……；專門給……h(huán)adintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.本來打算做某事intendthat...打算……；主張……（2）intentionn．意圖；意向；目的havenointentiontodosth./ofdoingsth.無意做某事①WhatdoyouintendtodowhenyouhavefinishedyourstudiesintheUK?當(dāng)你完成了英國的學(xué)習(xí)后，你打算做什么？②IintendTomtogototheconcertwithme.我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會。③He__________________/______________________toBeijingbyair，buthisparentsintendedthattakingatrainismuchcheaperandsafer.他本來打算乘飛機(jī)去北京旅游，但是他的父母認(rèn)為坐火車更便宜、更安全。④Thisbook_____________children.這本書是供孩子們用的。hadintendedtotravelintendedtohavetravelledisintendedfor5.referto查閱；參考；談到；指的是refer...to...把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)referto...as把……稱作……in/withreferenceto...關(guān)于……①Don’trefertothatmatteragain.不要再提那事了。②Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.我的醫(yī)生讓我去找一位專家診治。③HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.他被稱作是一個(gè)活雷鋒。④Ididn’tknowwhomshewas___________.我不知道她指的是誰。referringto【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空refertolookup當(dāng)“查找”講時(shí)，賓語多為book,dictionary,newspaper等。當(dāng)“查找”講時(shí)，賓語多為word,phrase，information,address等需要查找的具體內(nèi)容。不可以是book,dictionary等。⑤I’dliketo_______thewordinthedictionary.⑥Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomewords，youcan_______thedictionary.

lookupreferto6.carryon繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持①Afterheleft，Ijusttriedtocarryonasnormal.他離開后，我只管盡力像往常一樣繼續(xù)干。②Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomtocarryontheirdiscussion/discussing.吃完飯，經(jīng)理們回到會議室繼續(xù)討論?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列短語carry______拿走；沖走；掠走carry______將……送/帶回原地；使某人憶起carry____實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，履行；完成carry________達(dá)成，貫徹；使渡過難關(guān)carry___贏得，獲得awaybackoutthroughoff7.OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會涌上心頭，我就會想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。1)once在本句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”①ThismeansthatEuropeanunemploymentwillprobablybeslowtofallonceGDPrecovers.這意味著歐洲GDP一旦恢復(fù)，失業(yè)率也很可能緩慢下降。②Oncebroadcast,theTVplaywillbeverypopularwithyoungpeople.一旦開播，這部電視劇就會為年輕人所喜歡。【點(diǎn)津】once引導(dǎo)狀語從句的省略如果once引導(dǎo)的從句的主語與主句的主語一致，且從句中的謂語動詞含有be動詞的某種形式時(shí)，或從句為“itbe...”形式時(shí)，從句中的“主語+be”或“itbe”可以省略。2)crowdingin是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式或伴隨狀語。動詞come后常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語。①Alltheglassescamecrashingontothefloor.所有的杯子嘩啦一聲摔碎在地上。②Twowomencame____________thehouse，screamingforhelp.有兩個(gè)女人從房子里跑出來，大喊救命。runningoutof1.delivervt．遞送；生（小孩兒）（僅限于被動語態(tài)）；接生；發(fā)表（演說等）①Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourelderbrother？你可以幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？②Thepresidentisduetodeliveralecture/speechoneconomicpolicies.根據(jù)安排這位總統(tǒng)要作一個(gè)關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的演講。③Shewas

deliveredofahealthybabygirlinthehospitallastnight.昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一個(gè)健康女嬰?！練w納】________________把某物投遞/傳送給某人______________________發(fā)表演說_____________ababy＝givebirthtoababy生孩子deliversth.tosb.deliveraspeech/alecturebedeliveredof【助記】2.comeacross(偶然)遇見；碰見IcameacrossawordI’dneverseenbefore.我碰到一個(gè)從來沒見過的單詞?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列表示“偶然遇見；碰見”的短語meet_____run_____________________meetmeet_______