給某人留下深刻印象

Module5Unit3&4Unit3

LifeintheFutureI.Phrases

1.makeadeep/strongimpressiononsb.

給某人留下深刻印象

impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.onsb.使人記住某事

2.takeup

拿起/占用/接受/開始/從事/繼續(xù)/選修

speedup加速

sweepup打掃/橫掃/掠過

useup用光

comeup過來

eatup吃光

situp熬夜/坐正

turnup出現(xiàn)/開大(音/水量)

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remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事

remindsb.that…

提醒某人……

4.asaresult(of…)結(jié)果

5.sufferfrom遭受

6.besimilarto和…相似

7.keepdoingsth.一直做某事

8.thesixofus我們六人（共六人）

9.by/for/through+(the/a)lackof…由于……的缺乏

belacking

in

缺乏(品質(zhì)/特點(diǎn))

lackfor…(否定句)

缺乏……

10.innotime

很快,立刻

11.onone’sfeet(從病痛或挫折中)復(fù)原

12.inalldirections四面八方

13.Sb.lose/catchsightof….

看不見/看見

Sb./Sth.bein/outof

sight看得見/看不見

atfirstsight第一眼

atthesightof…一看見……就……

14.providedAwithB

向A提供B

15.plentyof+[u]/[c]許多

16.bepreviousto…早于……

17.compareAwithB

compareAtoB把A與B作比較，把A比喻作B

18.forhealthreasons出于健康原因

19.bendtherules

變通,放寬

20.onearth

究竟，到底

21.beunderrepair

在維修中

22.searchfor…尋找

23.assistsb.in/withsth.

=assistsb.indoingsth.

=assistsb.todosth.幫忙,協(xié)助某人去做某事

24.gosoft

變軟

25.speakinwhisper低聲地說26.beoptimisticabout…

對……樂觀

27.switch

on/off

thepower

開/關(guān)電源

28.explaintosb.sth.=explain

sth.tosb.向某人解釋某事

29.giveoff

發(fā)出（光/熱等）

30.get/becaughtin…被困在……中

31.requiresb.todosth.

=requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事

Sth.requiredoing/tobedone某物需要被

32.besupposedtodo

應(yīng)該

33.beequippedwith…裝備有……

34.beessentialfor/to…對……是必要的II.Sentences:

1.Thinkabouthowmanychangestherehavebeeninthelastonethousandyears.想想近一千年來有多少變化。

2.Whatproblemsdoyouthinkpeopleinthefuturewillhaveovercome?你認(rèn)為，未來的人將已克服了什么問題？

3.Theairseemedthinasthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。

4.Whynotsitdownandrest?=Whydon’tyousitdownandrest?為什么不坐下休息呢？

5.WhatthreevisitswouldyouasktogoonifyouwereLiQiang?如果你是李強(qiáng)，你想去哪三個(gè)地方看看？

6.Neitherofthesecreaturesiseasytotalkto.

這兩種生物都不容易與之交談。

7.Thedimpodshavesomanyarmsandlegsthatyoucan’ttellwhichiswhich.“丁波茲”有這么多的臂和腿，以致你無法區(qū)分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。

8.Everyonewillgettwiceasmuchpersonalspaceasinflatsonland.每個(gè)人都將得到陸上公寓兩倍的個(gè)人空間。Unit4

MakingtheNews

I.Phrases

1.becuriousabout對……感到好奇

2.betodo必將/將要/應(yīng)該

3.gooutonastory外出采訪

4.onone’sown獨(dú)自，*自己

ofone’sown自己的……

5.concentrateon集中精力于……

6.beofinterest=beinteresting有趣的

7.bring…with…隨身攜帶

8.haveanosefor…對……非常敏感

9.dependon依賴

10.atrickofthetrade職業(yè)訣竅

11.accusesb.ofsth.=chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事

12.soastodosth.(句中)為了……

13.besupposedtohavedone理應(yīng)當(dāng)/被認(rèn)為做過某事

14.lookforwardto(doing)sth.

盼望做某事

15.beeagertodosth./forsth.渴望做……/……

16.getthewrongendofthestick完全搞錯(cuò)了

17.tellthewholetruth

說出全部真相

18.aheadof

在……前頭

19.set(out)todo/setaboutdoing著手做某事

20.pass…onto…

把……傳遞給……21.makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會，預(yù)約

22.polishthestyle潤色語言風(fēng)格

23.be/getabsorbedin專心于，集中精力于

24.inturn依次，逐個(gè)地

25.defend…against…

為某人辯護(hù)

26.notedown記下

27.coversth./interviewsb.報(bào)道某事/采訪某人

28.dosomeresearchon…對……做調(diào)查

29.workon從事

30.lastofall最后

31.onpurpose

/byaccident故意地/偶然,意外地

32.arrangeaninterview(withsb.)安排采訪

33.stickto堅(jiān)持

34.AratherthanBA而不是B

35.accountfor解釋

36.throughsb.’sanalysis通過某人的分析II.Sentences:

1.（倒裝）NeverwillZYforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.

周陽永不會忘記他在《中國日報(bào)》報(bào)社當(dāng)記者的首次任務(wù)。

2.（倒裝）Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.

3.(There’s)Noneedforacamera!

沒必要帶相機(jī)。

4．（倒裝）NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.

對攝影我不僅感興趣，在大學(xué)我還專修過攝影，因此，我的確對攝影特別感興趣。

5．Thisishowthestorygoes.事情是這樣的。

6．Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongend

ofthestick?

你是否有這樣的情況：有人控告你手下的記者的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？

一.重點(diǎn)單詞：

1.privateadj.

（1）私人的；屬于個(gè)人的

privateproperty私人財(cái)產(chǎn)

privateschool私立學(xué)校

（2）不公開的

aprivatedoor便門

Don’tsayanythingaboutwhatwe’rediscussinganyone;it’sprivate.

（3）安靜的；不惹人注意的

Isthereaprivatecornerwherewecansitandtalkbyourselves?

拓展：

inprivate私下里

inpublic公開地；在公眾場合2.impressionn.印象；感想

beundertheimpressionthat…認(rèn)為；覺得

make/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象

makenoimpressionon對……無影響/效果

givesb.afavourableimpression給某人以好的印象

Firstimpressionsaremostimportant.

拓展：impressvt.

impresssb.with使（人）印象深刻；使銘記

Sheimpressedmewithherpassionforwork.

impresssth.onsb.使某人銘記

Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.

例題：

---What’syour___________________ofmyuncle?

--Heisahandsomeyoungman,butwhat___________________memostishissenseofhumor.（impress）impressionimpressed3.surrounding（常用作復(fù)數(shù)）周圍的事物；環(huán)境

比較：environment

togrowupinbeautifulsurroundings在美麗的自然環(huán)境中長大

togrowupinahappyenvironment在快樂的生活環(huán)境中長大

surroundings指一個(gè)地方或一個(gè)人周圍的具體東西；而environment指周圍的一切，尤其指環(huán)境對人心情及發(fā)展的影響

拓展：surroundingadj.包圍的；周圍的

例題：

______________________bygreenhillsonthenorthandsouthandablueseaontheeast,thiscityreallyenjoysnicesurroundings.

Surrounded4.lackvt.缺乏；不足；沒有

lackcourage/creativity/self-discipline/money/time缺乏勇氣、創(chuàng)造力、自制力、錢、時(shí)間

lackn.用作名詞構(gòu)成以下詞組：

for/by/from/throughlackof因缺乏……

Theprojecthadtobeabandonedforlackofmoney.

nolackof不缺乏；很多

lackin在……缺乏（不足）

lackingadj.缺少的；不足的

Thereissomethinglackinginhischaracter.

Ishouldsayyoursecretaryislackinginresponsibility.

5.requirevt.“需要；要求；命令”常用于以下四種句型：

（1）Itrequiresthat…要求；必須

ItrequiresthatI（should）giveevidence.

（2）requiresth.ofsb.對某人有……的要求

I’mnotguilty.Ionlydidwhatwasrequiredofbylaw.

（3）requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事

Therulesrequiresusalltobepresent.

注：requirementn.需求，要求，必要條件，需要的東西，要求必備的條件

拓展：

在Itis/wassuggested（ordered，demanded，proposed，etc.）結(jié)構(gòu)以及necessary，essential，important，strange，natural等形容詞后的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。如：

例題：

Itis_________________thatallstudentsshouldweartheschooluniforminschool,butnotallstudentsobeytherequirement.

required6.remindvt.“提醒，使想起”常用于以下三種句型：

（1）remind…of…

使想起；提醒

ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina.

（2）remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

Pleaseremindmetoreturnthebookstothelibrary.

（3）remindsb.that…

提醒某人（做）某事

PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine.二.重點(diǎn)短語：

1.concentrateon集中；全神貫注于

concentrateone’smind/attentionon（upon）把注意力集中在

Withhismobilephoneringingconstantly,hecan’tconcentrateonhiswork.

拓展：同義詞組：fixone’sattentionon

focuson

beabsorbedin

如果指較長時(shí)間的全心全意做某事，用下面短語：

putone’sheartintosth.

devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.

例題：

（1）___________________________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.

（2）He_____________________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.

Concentrateyourmindon/upondevoteshimselfto2.beeagerto渴望做某事，熱切想做某事

beeagerforsth.渴望得到

辨析：beeagertodosth.與beanxioustodosth.

beeagerto指以極大的熱情渴望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望或達(dá)到目的

Heiseagertogotocollege.

beanxioustodosth.急切地希望實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望，但因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦慮

Iamanxioustoknowthefinalresult.

例題：

（1）She__________________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.

（2）Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________________knowtheresult.iseagerforiseagerto3.suffervi.受痛苦；受損害vt.遭受；忍受

（1）感到疼痛、痛苦

Hediedveryquickly,hedidn’tsuffermuch.他死得很快，沒有多少痛苦。

（2）承受，遭受

Youmustbepreparedtosufferconsequences.你要準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)后果。sufferfrom

（1）患有（疾病等）

Shesuffersfromheadache.她患有頭痛病。

（2）為……所苦，因……而吃苦頭

Ourbusinesshassufferedfromlackofinvestment.我們的生意因缺少投資而受損失。

I’msufferingfromareallackoftimethisweek.

我這周為時(shí)間不夠用而苦惱。

Mrs.White’slittleboyissufferingfromabadflubugagain.

懷特太太的小孩又患上嚴(yán)重的感冒。

拓展：

suffertheresult/heavylosses/injuries承受結(jié)果/遭受大損失/負(fù)傷

sufferfromheadache/illness遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾

suffer（vt.）和sufferfrom的區(qū)別：suffer指一般的損害、痛苦等等，但sufferfrom指長期的或習(xí)慣性的痛苦或困難。

名詞形式：suffering

例題：

_____________heartattackformanyyears,hehastocarrymedicinewithhimalways.

A.Suffered

B.Sufferedfrom

C.Havingsuffered

D.Suffering

B三.重點(diǎn)句型：

1.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.我因?yàn)闉槁眯袚?dān)心，前幾天很不安。

worriedaboutthejourney為過去分詞短語在句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，（＝AsIwasworriedaboutthejourney,）.過去分詞短語在句中除了充當(dāng)原因狀語，還常充當(dāng)時(shí)間、條件、伴隨、方式、讓步等狀語。如：

Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.

＝WhileIwasconfusedbythenewsurroundings,….（時(shí)間）

Evenifinvited,Iwon’tgo.

＝EvenifIaminvited,…（讓步）

Wewillnotattackunlessattacked.

＝Wewillnotattackunlesswe’reattacked.（條件）例題：

（1）_________________（Exhaust）,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

（2）___________________（worry）aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofsitesshewantstoseeinLondon.

（3）___________________（see）fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater______________（cover）seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.

（4）____________________（follow）theguide,westartedtoexplorethewildforest.

用現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞改寫句子劃線部分

（5）Whenshefoundhercarstolen,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.

_______________________________________,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.

（6）Ashewaslostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

_______________________________________,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.ExhaustedWorriedSeencoveringFollowingFindinghercarstolenLostinthought2.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.周陽永不會忘記他在中國日報(bào)報(bào)社第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。

NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookacourseatuniversity.我對攝影不只是感興趣，在大學(xué)我還專修過攝影。

Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.只有你見習(xí)了他們的工作以后，你才能獨(dú)自進(jìn)行新聞采訪。

注意：下列否定詞或半否定詞及否定短語提到句首，句中需部分倒裝。

never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarcely,notasingle…,notuntil…,notonly…,bynomeans（決不）等

only＋狀語位于句首，主句謂語部分倒裝

（1）Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou

（2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow

（3）_____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.

A.Hehardly;then

B.Hardlyhadhe;when

C.Hehadnot;then

D.Nothadhe;when

（4）______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.

A.Ifyouaskedme

B.Youhadaskedme

C.Shouldyouhaveaskedme

D.Hadyouaskedme

（5）—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?

—Idon’tknow,_______.

A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneither

D.Idon’tcarealsoBDBDB一.用框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子（其中兩個(gè)是多余的）

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beeagertodosth.（forsth.）,beanxiousto,accuse…of,defendagainst,protectagainst,concentrateon,devoteoneselfto,getthefactsstraight

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1.We’rewellpreparedto_______________anysurpriseattack.

2.____________thepollutedair,theoldladyalwayswearamaskoverherface.

3.__________yourstudyifyouwanttocatchupwiththeclass.

4.He______________helpingthepeopleinneed.Hesetagoodexampletous.

5.Hedidplentyofinvestigationsoasto______________.

6.Iwaswarnedbythepolicewhotoldmemyneighbour_____________playingmusictooloudly.

7.She________________newskillssothatshecanbequalifiedforthejob.

8.Hetookamedicalexaminationtwodaysagoandnowhe__________knowtheresult.一.1.defendagainst

2.Toprotectherselfagainst

3.Concentrateon

4.devotedhimselfto

5.getallthefactsstraight

6.accusedmeof

7.iseagerof

8.isanxiousto二.語法填空

ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1,000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwas

1

（see）

peoplewithsnakebites（傷口）

2

ledmetothiscareer.”Hesaid.AspartofhisstudiesShuPulonghadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofwho

3

theirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnake