高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Unit16Stories unit16sectionⅱ

SectionⅡWarm-up&StoriesfromHistory—Languagepointsabandonvt.拋棄，遺棄；逃離；放棄，中止(教材P132)Itlookedabandoned.它看起來(lái)被遺棄了。abandonedadj. 廢棄的，被遺棄的；放任的abandononeselfto(doing)sth. 縱情/沉溺于(做)某事abandondoingsth. 放棄做某事withabandon 放任地，放縱地；縱情地①Rescuershadabandonedallthehopeoffindinganymoresurvivors.救援人員已放棄了能找到更多幸存者的所有希望。②I'mconsideringabandoningsmoking(smoke)soon.我在考慮很快戒煙?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750000】③Atthesadnews，heabandonedhimself(he)todespair.聽(tīng)到這悲慘的消息，他陷入了絕望之中。comeintoview出現(xiàn)(教材P132)Suddenly，thespaceshipsloweddownandimmediatelythesystemcameintoview...突然，太空船放慢速度，星系馬上出現(xiàn)在眼前……(1)inone'sview 在某人看來(lái)onview 在展覽；在陳列著inviewof 鑒于；考慮到；由于(2)comeintofashion 開(kāi)始流行comeintobeing/existence 開(kāi)始存在；產(chǎn)生comeintopower 當(dāng)權(quán)comeintoeffect/force 開(kāi)始生效comeintouse 開(kāi)始啟用①Inviewofthenewsituation，wesuggestdialogueshouldbetheonlywaytosolvetheNorthKoreanuclearissue.鑒于新形勢(shì)，我們建議對(duì)話是解決朝鮮核問(wèn)題的唯一途徑。②Longskirtshavecomeintofashionagain.長(zhǎng)裙又流行起來(lái)了。③Whendidthetermofnew-newpeoplecomeintobeing(be)?“新新人類”一詞是什么時(shí)候出現(xiàn)的？④TsaiIng-wencameintopower，becomingthefirstwomantowintheposition.蔡英文執(zhí)政，成為第一個(gè)獲此位置的女性。knock撞倒某人；撞翻(教材P132)Irememberthedogjumpinguponmeandknockingmeoverintothewater.我記得那條狗跳起來(lái)?yè)湎蛭?，把我撞倒在水中。knockat/on 敲knockdown 撞倒在地；拆毀，摧毀knockintosb. 撞到某人身上knockout 把……擊昏；擊?、貶eknockedhisopponentdownthreetimesinthefirstround.在第一個(gè)回合中他把對(duì)方擊倒三次。②Tom'scarknockedintoawirepolelastweek.上周湯姆的車撞到了電線桿上。[圖形助記](méi)knockat/on敲knockinto撞上knockover撞倒witnessvt.目擊(睹)；證明n.目擊者，見(jiàn)證人(教材P6)．..aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.……一位名叫普利尼的羅馬作家描寫了他年輕時(shí)目睹的一次可怕的火山爆發(fā)的情景。(1)witnesssth. 目擊(睹)某事witnessto(doing)sth. 為(做)某事作證；為(做)某事出庭作證(2)be(a)witnesstosth. 某事的目擊者givewitnessonbehalfofsb. 為某人作證①ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouXisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountry'sincreasingprosperity.“神舟”十號(hào)的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國(guó)日益強(qiáng)盛的有力見(jiàn)證。②Areyoupreparedtowitnesstothehonestyofyourinformant?你準(zhǔn)備為你消息提供者的誠(chéng)實(shí)作證嗎？③Ataxidriverwitnessedtohavingseen(see)theaccusedpersonenterthebuilding.一位出租車司機(jī)作證說(shuō)曾看到被告進(jìn)了那座大樓。occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；被想到(起)(教材P6)TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th，79AD.公元79年8月24日，(位于意大利的維蘇威)火山噴發(fā)了。tosb. 某人突然想到某事itoccurs/occurredtodosth. 某人突然想到要做某事itoccurs/occurredto... ……的念頭/想法出現(xiàn)在某人的頭腦里①(2023·廣東高考·語(yǔ)法填空)Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotential.現(xiàn)在他突然想起他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)很有潛力。②Didn'titoccurtoyoutophone(phone)themaboutit?關(guān)于這件事你難道就沒(méi)想到給他們打個(gè)電話？[明辨異同]occur，happen，takeplace，breakoutoccur指事情按計(jì)劃發(fā)生或偶然的、未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)突然性。happen使用最廣，有“偶然發(fā)生”之意，常與occur換用，還有“碰巧”的意思；可與不定式連用，意為“碰巧發(fā)生”。takeplace多指事情的發(fā)生不是偶然出現(xiàn)的，而是按意圖、計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的?？梢隇椤芭e行，進(jìn)行”的意思。breakout多指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等不愉快的事情爆發(fā)。(occur，happen，takeplace，breakout)③ThepolicequestionedBobwhenexactlythemurderoccurred/happened．④Allsortsofunexpectedthingsmighthappen/occur．⑤Theweddingwilltakeplacein'sChurch.⑥HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout．⑦Weshouldallrememberthatsomegreatscientificdiscoveriesoccurred/happenedbychance.inaway從某種程度上說(shuō)(教材P6)Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.在某種程度上，龐培古城就像一個(gè)“時(shí)間艙”，保存了歷史上一段被封存了的瞬間。insomeways 在某些方面alltheway 自始至終，一直bytheway 順便說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下bywayof 經(jīng)由；通過(guò)……方法intheway 妨礙，擋道inthisway 用這種方法innoway 一點(diǎn)也不，決不(置于句首時(shí)，引起部分倒裝)①TheyaretravellingtoFrancebywayofLondon.他們經(jīng)倫敦去法國(guó)旅行。②Canyoumovethatbox？It'sinthewayofthedoor.你能挪開(kāi)那只箱子嗎？它擋著門了。③Innowaycanyouloseheartwhenintrouble.身處困境時(shí)，你決不能氣餒?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750001】[語(yǔ)境助記](méi)Bytheway，Idon'tlikethebookinaway，butinnowaycouldIdealwithitinthisway.順便說(shuō)一下，我在某種程度上不喜歡這本書(shū)，但我決不會(huì)用這種方式處理它。preservevt.維護(hù)；保護(hù)，保存(教材P6)Inaway，Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.在某種程度上，龐培古城就像一個(gè)“時(shí)間艙”，保存了歷史上一段被封存了的瞬間。(1)preserve...from... 保護(hù)……免受……bewellpreserved 保存(養(yǎng))得很好(2)preserven. 禁獵地，飼養(yǎng)場(chǎng)preservationn. 保存，保護(hù)①Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.在這個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)不許狩獵。②Wemaypreservethemajorityoftheendangeredspeciesfromextinction.我們可以保護(hù)大多數(shù)瀕臨滅絕的物種免于滅絕。burstvi.爆炸；沖，闖(教材P7)Thebuildingexplodedbecauseagaspipehadburst.這座大樓因煤氣管爆裂而爆炸。burstn． 突發(fā)，迸發(fā)burstin＝breakin 闖入burstinto 闖入(住宅)burstforth 突然發(fā)生burstoutcrying/laughing＝burstintotears/laughter 突然哭/笑起來(lái)①Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌聲結(jié)束之后接著響起了一陣掌聲。②Ihaveneverseenthefeelingsofbeingoppressedburstingforthlikeafire.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)過(guò)那像火一樣突然迸發(fā)出來(lái)的被壓抑的情感。③Weallburstoutlaughingonhearinghisfunnystory.＝Weallburstintolaughter(laugh)onhearinghisfunnystory.聽(tīng)到他有趣的故事，我們都放聲大笑起來(lái)。[圖形助記](méi)eq\a\vs4\al(爆裂,burst)eq\a\vs4\al(突然大笑……,burstoutlaughting)eq\a\vs4\al(沖，闖進(jìn),burstin)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞1．Manypeopleabandonliving(live)inbigcitiesbecauseofhighexpenses.2．Shewitnessedtoseeing(see)thatmantakethemoney.3．EveryonewasquietwhenJennysuddenlyburstoutcrying(cry)．4．Hernewbookshowshertobeafirst-ratenovelist(novel)．5．Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve)．6．ThenovelyoureadyesterdaywaswrittenbyafamousChinesenovelist．(novelist)7．PreservationinthesoilmadeitpossibleforancientEgyptianstopreservedeadbodies.(preserve)8．Thistypeoffantasyinvolvespeoplefromourworldtravelingtoafantasticplace.(fantasy)Ⅱ.選詞填空inaway，blockout，splitup，knockover，comeintoview1．Thevillagewillcomeintoviewatthenextturn.2．Thecatcouldn'tpossiblyknockoverthetrashcan.3．Theheavysnowfallblockedouttheroadsyesterday.4．Inaway，it'soneofourbiggestmistakes.5．Themonitorsplitupalargeclassintotengroups.Ⅲ.完成句子1．當(dāng)我們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)拐角，一座迷人的城堡映入我們的眼簾。Asweturnedthecorner，afascinatingcastlecameintoview．2．他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄臟了。Heknockedoverabottleofinkandruinedthetablecloth.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750002】3．從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)，你犯那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤我倒很高興，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)錯(cuò)誤會(huì)對(duì)你起警告作用。Inaway，I'mgladyoumadethatmistake，foritwillserveaswarningtoyou.(教材P6)However，muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects，itistheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.但是，與城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中遇難的人的輪廓形象則更能使得這座城市成為人類歷史上的一座紀(jì)念碑。【句式分析】句中itis...that為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了theformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisaster。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分。它可以用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的某些成分，如主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但該結(jié)構(gòu)不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí)用that，who均可，指物或情況時(shí)用that。(2)一般疑問(wèn)句：It/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他？(3)對(duì)not...until結(jié)構(gòu)中狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，not需置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分之中，構(gòu)成“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句：Where/When/What...＋is/wasit＋that/who＋其他？①ItisWangYapingwhoisChina'sfirstteacherinspace.中國(guó)的第一位太空教師是王亞平。②WherewasitthatTomsawourteacherlastSunday?湯姆上周日是在哪里看見(jiàn)我們的老師的？③ItwasnotuntilshetookoffhersunglassesthatIrecognizedshewasafamousfilmstar.直到她摘下墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是位著名影星。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法：把itis/was和that/who去掉，再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分歸位到它本來(lái)的位置，句子完整就為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。(2)被強(qiáng)調(diào)代詞的形式應(yīng)與原句保持一致，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與原句主語(yǔ)保持一致。(教材P6)Anotherman，lyingonhisside，looksasifheistryingtogetup.躺在他旁邊的另一個(gè)人看上去好像是在試圖站立起來(lái)?！揪涫椒治觥窟@是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，anothermanlooks...是主句，asif引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。asif/though還可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，從句可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反；用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。①Hetreatshissisterasif/thoughshewereastranger.他待他姐姐如陌生人。②HespeaksEnglishasifhehadstudied(study)itinEnglandbefore.他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)就好像以前在英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)似的。完成句子1．我沒(méi)什么可承認(rèn)的。你到底想讓我說(shuō)什么呢？Ihavenothingtoisitthatyouwantmetosay?2．她看起來(lái)好像年輕了十歲。Shelooksasifsheweretenyearsyounger．3．看來(lái)我們隊(duì)要?jiǎng)倭?。Itseemsasifourteamisgoingtowin．AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD，aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.【分析】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞eruption。句中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)calledPliny作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾writer?！痉g】大約公元一世紀(jì)末，一位名叫普利尼的羅馬作家描述了他年輕時(shí)目睹的一次可怕的火山爆發(fā)的情景。過(guò)去完成時(shí)閱讀下列句子并體會(huì)黑體部分的用法1．...aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.2．By1748，theyhadfoundanawesomehistoricalsite.3．Hehadworkedinthefactoryforfiveyearsbeforewemovedhere.4．Thefilmhadbegunwhentheyarrivedatthecinema.5．Ihadhopedtomeetyouattheairport，butIwascaughtinatrafficjam.一、概念過(guò)去完成時(shí)的基本用法與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相似，所不同的是：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作需在現(xiàn)在以前完成，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)作需在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前完成，也就是說(shuō)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。二、構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)＋had＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞Youabandonedthemapbecauseyouhadlearnedhowtogethome.你丟掉地圖，因?yàn)槟阋呀?jīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何回家。三、基本用法1．表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去表示在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也就是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”?？梢杂胋y，before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、用一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作以及通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。Bynineo'clocklastnight，wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.到昨晚9點(diǎn)鐘，我們已經(jīng)收到200張從宇宙飛船發(fā)來(lái)的圖片。Howlonghadtaughtinthemiddleschoolbeforehecamehere?王老師來(lái)這里之前，在中學(xué)教了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的書(shū)？Iwasverysadathishadbeengoodfriendssinceourchildhood.他的去世使我很悲傷。我們自童年時(shí)代起就是好朋友。2．用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中Iwonderedwhohadtakentheumbrellawithoutpermission.我想知道誰(shuí)不經(jīng)允許就把雨傘拿走了。3．表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或打算，主要用于表示“愿望，打算”一類的詞，如hope，want，expect，think，suppose，plan，mean，intend等動(dòng)詞。Theyhadwantedtohelpbutcouldnotgetthereintime.他們本打算去幫忙，但沒(méi)有及時(shí)趕到那里。4．過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于一些固定句型中，例如This/It/Thatwasthefirst/second...time＋that從句(從句中用過(guò)去完成時(shí))，Hardly(scarcely/barely)had...done...when...和Nosoonerhad...done...than...結(jié)構(gòu)。Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.他剛開(kāi)始演講，聽(tīng)眾就打斷了他。5．過(guò)去完成時(shí)用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，在wish，asif/though，if，ifonly，wouldratherdonesth.結(jié)構(gòu)或從句中，常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。Ifhehadcaughttheearlybusthismorning，hewouldnothavebeenlateforclass.如果他今天早上趕上了早班車，他上課就不會(huì)遲到了。四、語(yǔ)法區(qū)別1．一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法區(qū)別(1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；而過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一動(dòng)作之前，常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。Thesportsmeetingbeganat8a．Saturday.上周六運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在上午八點(diǎn)開(kāi)始的。Thesportsmeetinghadbegunwhenwegottoschool.我們到學(xué)校時(shí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)都可以和確定的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)有所不同。Theyhaddonetheworkatfiveo'clock.在五點(diǎn)的時(shí)候他們已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)工作。Theydidtheworkatfiveo'clock.他們是在五點(diǎn)鐘做那項(xiàng)工作的。上述第一句中只說(shuō)明工作在五點(diǎn)鐘已經(jīng)完成，并未說(shuō)明工作是什么時(shí)候做的；第二句就明確告訴我們，工作是五點(diǎn)鐘做的。2．過(guò)去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或同現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的動(dòng)作，句中不可有表示過(guò)去特定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，而過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成或延續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作，句中可有表示過(guò)去特定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkby10：00thismorning.到今天上午10點(diǎn)鐘我已完成了我的作業(yè)。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Helenhadleft(leave)herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandcamehome.2．BythetimeIlefttheschool,hehadtaught(teach)theclassfor3years.3．Hehadserved(serve)inthearmyfortenyearsbeforeheretiredlastyear.4．Ihadintended(intend)tocallonyouyesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.5．Nosoonerhadtheyleft(leave)thebuildingthanabombexploded.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Ihadlearned1，000wordssofar.________________________________________________________________________2．Theyhadarrivedatthestationattenyesterday.________________________________________________________________________3．Ihavebeenatthestopfor20minuteswhenabuscame.________________________________________________________________________4．IthoughtIhavesenttheletteraweekbefore.________________________________________________________________________5．Nosoonerhashearrivedthanhewentawayagain.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改為have2.去掉had改為had改為had改為had學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(一)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Theyfoundanabandoned(abandon)cottageinthewildmountains.2．Can'tyoulookwhereyou'regoing？Younearlyknockedmeover!3．Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopen(open)upthebox.4．Ithinktheseinterestingoldcustomsshouldbepreserved(preserve)．5．Uponhearingthefunnystory，everybodyburstintolaughter(laugh)．6．Howwasitthattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?7．HetalksaboutRomeasthoughhehadbeen(be)therebefore.8．Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedonthewaytohospital.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：96750035】9．Theloss(lose)ofthemoneyhasbeenaweightonmymind.10．Tomhadcollected(collect)morethan300Chinesestampsbythetimehewasseven.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Thegovernmentforcedustoabandondotheresearchonthismatter.________________________________________________________________________2．Hisgoodhealthisawitnessofthesuccessofthetreatment.________________________________________________________________________3．ItoccurredmethatIhadleftmykeysbehind.________________________________________________________________________4．Theoldtombsneedtobepreservedaboutfurtherharm.________________________________________________________________________5．Mywifeburstouttearswhensheheardthebadnews.________________________________________________________________________6．InnowayIblameyouforwhathappened.________________________________________________________________________7．Itwasintheroomwhereweusedtohavemeetings.________________________________________________________________________8．TheytreatmeasthoughIamastranger.________________________________________________________________________9．Wehavehopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn't.________________________________________________________________________10．HardlyIreachedhomewhenastormbrokeout.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改為doing2.第一個(gè)of改為to后加to改為from改為into前加do改為that改為were改為had后加hadⅢ.閱讀理解Greenwich，inthesouthoftheThames，thelongestriverinEngland，hasalongtimedifferentbuildingshavebeenconstructedonthesamePalaceofPlacentia，anEnglishRoyalPalacebuiltin1447，nolongerexistsapartfromafewremainsunderthepresentbuildings.TheimpressivebuildingsonthesouthbankoftheThamesatGreenwichweredesignedbytheEnglisharchitectSirChristopherbuildingswerefinallycompletedin1745,althoughsomepartsstartedtobeusedasearlyasin'renowpartofauniversity－h(huán)avingservedasanaval(海軍的)hospitalandanavalcollegeandthesettingforseveralmovies.Butthebuildingsstandonasitewhichhasamuchlongernearlytwohundredyears，fromaround1450to1650,GreenwichwasoneofthemainroyalpalacesofofthemostfamousEnglishrulers,suchasHenryⅧandElizabethⅠ，notonlylivedthere,butwerealsobornthere.HenryⅧputanarmory(軍械庫(kù))there，andtherewerealsogardensandamassofPalaceofPlacentiawasalsoinastrategiclocation,becauseatthetimeeithersideofGreenwichontheThameswasimportantplaceswhereshipswerebuiltandrepaired.Eventually，however,thepalacefellintobad1664,theKingatthetime，CharlesⅡ，decidedtoreplaceitwithcompletelynewbuildingsinamodernacellar(地窖)fromtheformerroyalpalacenowremains,underoneofthenewredbrick,typicalofthesixteenthcentury，contrastssharplywiththewhitestoneaboveit.WouldyouliketojoinustohaveagoodviewofGreenwich?【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的格林威治市。1．ThebuildingsonthesouthbankoftheThamesatGreenwich________．A．a(chǎn)renowstillusedaspartofauniversityB．a(chǎn)resimilartothoseinthe16thcenturyC．weredesignedinthestyleofElizabethⅠD．a(chǎn)rethemostimpressivebuildingsinEngland【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“They'renowpartofauniversity”可知，答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼2．ThePalaceofPlacentia________．A．everservedasanavalhospitalB．wasconstructedofwhitestonesC．wasdesignedbyChristopherWrenD．wasofparticularimportanceintimeofwar【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThePalaceofPlacentiawasalsoinastrategiclocation...whereshipswerebuiltandrepaired.”可知，答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿3．WhydidCharlesⅡreplacethepalace?A．Becauseitwasinneedofrepair.B．Becausehedidn'tlikeitscolor.C．Becauseitwaslocatedunderground.D．Becauseitwasinanoldstyle.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Eventually，however，thepalacefellintobadcondition.”可知，答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼4．Thispassagecanmostprobablybefoundin________．A．a(chǎn)sciencereport B．a(chǎn)personaldiaryC．a(chǎn)historytextbook D．a(chǎn)travelmagazine【解析】推理判斷題。本文介紹了格林威治這個(gè)城市，而且根據(jù)最后一段可知，本文最有可能出自一本旅游雜志，故答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅳ.完形填空(2023·臨沂一中高二月考)ItwasMother'sDay，butourmotherwasfarawayfromdecidedtodrivetothe__1__withmywifeandourchildrento__2__flowers.Afterwearrived,wewenthiking,playedgames,andcollectedallkindsofflowersandsohappywewere!Finally,though,wehadto__3__ourcarandgotreadytogobackthekidschattedandIdrove,mywifesatbehindme，surroundedbyherflowers,a(n)__4__lookinhereyes.Suddenlymywife__5__tome，“Stoptherighthere！”__6__Icouldaskherwhathadhappened,shewasoutand__7__upanearbygrassyhillwiththelilacs(丁香花)stillinherthe__8__ofthehillwasanursinghomeand,becauseitwassuchabeautifulspringday,the__9__wereoutdoorstalkingwithrelatives.Mywifewentupthehill,whereanelderlypatientwassittinginher__10__，alonewithherbacktomostofthewife__11__theflowerstoherandsaidpatient__12__herheadandtalkedforafew__13__beforemywiferanthecar__14__away,Ifoundinthemirrorthewoman__15__withthelilacs.“Mom，”thekidsasked，“Whowasthat?Whydidyougiveherour__16__？Isshesomebody'smother？”Mywifesaid，“Ididn'tknowtheolditisMother'ssheseemedso__17__．Whowouldn'tbecheeredbyflowers？__18__，”sheadded，“Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemy__19__，evenifsheisfarwomanneededthoseflowersmorethanIdid.”N