模塊4 Unit 1 Reading 知識點講練

Reading

Languagepoints1.incommon共同;共同享有的;共同使用的與…有共同之處與…沒有共同之處incommonwithIncommonwithmostofhisclassmates,hepreferspopmusic.havesthincommonwithhavenothingincommonwith

和…一樣2.dressas=dressupas打扮Hedressedupaslawyerandwentintothecourt.3.fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)fightwith與…并肩作戰(zhàn)fightagainst為反對…而戰(zhàn)4.concern涉及,影響到,使關心Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.beconcernedabout/with對…關心beconcernedwith=beconnectedwith與…有關ThestoryisconcernedwithaKing.5.devote…to

獻身于…,投身于…

花費某人的時間/金錢/生命干某事devoteone’stime/money/lifetodoingsthbehavetoactorconductoneselfinaspecifiedway行為，舉止，表現(xiàn)Hebehaveswell(badly).他表現(xiàn)好(差).Shebehaves(towardsme)morelikeafriendthanamother.Howisthenewmachinebehaving?Behaveyourself!規(guī)矩點!behaviour(behavior):wayoftreatingothers;manners;待人態(tài)度,舉止6.Watchinga….wakeup

isourfirst…我們當天的第一件事就是看黑猩猩一家子睡覺醒來動名詞短語做主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù).吸煙可能會引起健康問題現(xiàn)在要找個好工作是困難的.動名詞短語還可在句中充當表語,賓語,定語等Seeingisbelieving.Besides,weneedasleepingbagandsomewater.Smokingmaycausehealthproblems.Findingagoodjobisdifficultthesedays.主語和表語定語7.meanmeantodo打算做某事meandoing意味著…meanby意思是…ShesaysIignoredher,butIdidn’tmeanto.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?InsomepartsofLondonmissingabusmeans＿foranotherhour.

A.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.tobewaitingIhadmeant___youlastweek,butIwastoobusy.

A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.saw—Youaresolucky．—Whatdoyoumean＿that﹖A．forB．inC．ofD．bymean8.either…or要么…要么…;或…或…;不是…就是…連接并列主語時,謂語動詞采取就近原則.Eitheryouorshe

(have)togothere.要么是你錯了,要么是我錯了.Eitheryou

wrong.他不是老師就是醫(yī)生.hasorIam

Heiseitherateacheroradoctor.worthwhile.worthdoing值得做的,值得出力的It’sreallyaworthwhiletask.這真是一件值得干的工作.Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的.(worthone’swhile)這本書值得一讀.Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.Itisn’tworthyourwhilegoingthere/togothere.你去那兒是不值得的.Intruth,spendingtimelearningtoappreciatetheartsmaybemore____thanyouthink.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthlessworth:havingacertainvalue.有某種價值的worthy:havingworthorvalue;useful有價值的;有用的.worthwhile:worthdoing值得做的worthless:havingnovalue,usefulness無價值的，無用的.C9.spend-spent-spentspendtime/moneyonsth花費金錢或時間在某物上spendtime/money(in)doingsth花費時間或金錢在做某事上Ittakessbsometimetodosthsthcostsbsometime/moneysbpaysomemoneyforsthobserve聚精會神地看,觀察;obey遵守，慶祝Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.這位科學家一生都在觀察星星.Wemustobservethetrafficrules.我們必須遵守交通規(guī)則.DoyouobserveMid-autumnDay.observesb.doingsth.觀察某人在干某事.observesb.dosth.觀察到某人干某事.10.Onlyafterher…wassheallowed…Only+狀語引起整個句子部分倒裝,句型為:Only+狀語+助動詞或系動詞+主語+動詞原型+其他只有到那時我才明白她的意思.只有靠這種方法,我們才能按時完成任務.OnlythendidIunderstandwhathemeant.Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishitontime.only+狀語+倒裝但當Only在句首修飾句子的主語時,不用倒裝語序.OnlyTomandJackfailedintheexam.TrueorFalseOnlyonfootyoucanreachthevillage.Onlyonfootcanyoureachthevillage.OnlyMikeknowsthesecret.OnlywhenIgothomeIheardtheterriblenews.OnlywhenIgothomedidIheartheterriblenews.FTF1.Ifailedinthefinalexamlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize2.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____.A.youareallowedB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinDDworkoutworkoutaprogram/plan想出;制訂出;產(chǎn)生出Canyouworkoutonthemapwherewearenow?解決;確定workouttheproblem計算;(被)算出Ican'tworkoutthemeaningofhiswords.理解,弄懂;知道Sheworksoutwithweightseveryothertokeepfit.鍛煉outspoken:直率的,坦誠的（所指的直言不諱可能引起別人的不快后得罪別人）anoutspokenpersonShewasoutspokeninhercriticismofourplans.therest:其余的1.Pourmeaglassofwaterandtherest_____yours.2.AboutonethirdofthestudentsinourclassarefromBeijingandtherest_______fromShanghai.isareisorare?11.argue辯論,討論,爭吵1)arguefor為支持…而辯論argueagainst為反對…而辯論Hearguedfortherighttostrike.Hearguedagainstbuyinganewcomputer.2)arguewithsbabout/oversth跟某人因為某事而爭論HearguedwithMaryabouttheplaceforaholidays.3)arguesbintosth說服某人做某事arguesboutofsth說服某人不要做某事Hearguedherintobuyinganewcar.Thelawyer____hisclient(訴訟委托人)inthecourt(法庭).A.arguedforB.arguedwithC.arguedagainstD.arguedatarguefor:為……辯護arguewith:與……爭論argueagainst:爭辯……AonceOnceshemakesuphermind,shewillnevergiveup.Thedoctortoldmetotakethismedicineonceaday.Hewasoncealazyboy,butnowheworksveryhard.=Heusedtobealazyboy,…一旦一次曾經(jīng)

inspiresbtodo:鼓勵某人做某事Hisspeechinspiredusgreatly.Theteacherinspiredustomakegreaterefforts.Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.inspired:有靈感的inspiring:激勵人心的inspireUsinglanguage

1.do/someresearchon/in/into對…進行研究2.Itseems/appearsthat看起來好像…Itseemsthathelikeshisnewjob.Itappearedthatthestarhasmoved.3.aswellas也,又

強調前一部分Heaswellashisteachersisgoingtotheexhibition.Hegavemeclothesaswellasfood.

aswell=too也…,放在句末notonly…butalso不但…而且,強調后一部分,連接并列主語,謂語動詞采取就近原則Notonlytheteacherbutalsoyou

(be)wrong.就前原則are4.carefor1)喜歡Idon’tcarefortea.2)照顧,照料Heisgoodatcaringforsickanimals.careabouttakecaretakecareof關心,擔心當心照料,關懷5.secondto次于,亞于,不如

secondtononeMyEnglishissecondtoTom’s.Itmustberememberedthatentertainmentshouldbesecondtoworkandstudy.最佳的,首屈一指必須記住娛樂應該在工作和學習之后.6.carryon繼續(xù),保持,經(jīng)營,進行(生意,談話)Wemusttrytocarryonourworkinspiteofdifficulties.Itisdifficulttocarryonaconversationwith