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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年伊犁職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Aftertheflood,nohouseinthevillage_________.People_________homeless.
[
]A.leftstanding,remain
B.remainedstanding,wereleft
C.wasremainedstanding,wereleft
D.waslefttostand,remain答案:B2.I'dappreciate_____
ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I'mdoingmyhomework.[
]A.you
B.that
C.this
D.it答案:D3.You’veswitchedthemachineoff.Itoldyounotto,_____?A.didn'tIB.haven'tyouC.willyouD.didI答案:.A解析:該題考查的是反意疑問(wèn)句,前面是肯定形式,后面應(yīng)該是否定形式。4.—
Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?
—Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers_____.
A.werestillbeinggraded
B.werenotgrading
C.havealreadybeengraded
D.havenotgrading答案:A5.____theboyistolearntotalk.A.HowslowB.HowslowlyC.WhataslowD.Whataslowway答案:A解析:這是感嘆句,還原為:Theboyisslowtolearntotalk和Theboyistolearntotalkslowly語(yǔ)法上都沒(méi)有什么錯(cuò)誤,但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)判斷,前一句是正確的。6.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.
AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.
Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.
Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.
Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.
1.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.
B.Tipsshouldn’tbegiventothewaiterorwaitress.
C.Orangejuiceisservedbeforeyouorder
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doggiebag”meaninthearticle?Itmeans______.
A.abagwithapictureofadogonit
B.abagusedtocarrydogs
C.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhometoenjoyitlater
D.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhomefordogs
3.Sundaydinneris_______.
A.adinnerintheevening
B.abignoonmeal
C.abiglunchSunday
D.asupperonSunday答案:1-3DCB解析:1本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行正誤判斷的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.”可判斷D項(xiàng)符合題意。由第一句“IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可判斷A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由最后一段第二句“Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.”可判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;再由第二段第一句“AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.”可判斷C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。2本題考查根據(jù)文章上下文信息猜測(cè)詞義的能力。依據(jù)第四段“doggiebag”前后的句子可知美國(guó)人在餐館里吃不了時(shí),就要一個(gè)袋子帶回家去自己享用。其他選項(xiàng)與原文信息不符。3.本題考查迅速查尋文中細(xì)節(jié)的能力。依據(jù)第五段最后一句“Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.“可知答案為B。其他選項(xiàng)缺乏原文的信息支持。7.Mr.Jenkinregretted_____hissecretaryforthemistake,forhelaterdiscovereditwashisownfault.[
]A.toblame
B.beingblamed
C.blamed
D.havingblamed答案:D8.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.[
]
A.beingcheered
B.becheered
C.werecheered
D.tobecheered答案:D9.AccordingtotheMinistryofHealth,byMay1,2003,thetotalSARSdeathsontheChinesemainland_____to170.A.hascomeB.hadreachedC.increasedD.hadclimbed答案:D解析:climbto“增長(zhǎng)到”,相當(dāng)于reach。10.Treesaregoodforhumanbeing.Wecan’tplantthem______many.答案:C11.Greatlymovedbywhathedid,____.答案:D12.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany______tome.A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance答案:C解析:Cmakesense“有意義”。句意為:雖然我把教授布置的書(shū)讀了好幾遍,但是我仍看不懂它。13.----Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?
-----_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.WhenwasitB.ItwaswhenthatC.ItwaswhenD.Whenitwasthat答案:D解析:本句承接上文考查know的賓語(yǔ),所以回答應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序的名詞性從句。When引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ),用陳述語(yǔ)序?!緲?biāo)簽】強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)14.Youaresupposed________theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.
A.tofinish
B.tobefinishing
C.tohavefinished
D.hadfinished答案:C15.Thehurricanediedaway,___________alotofdamagetothecoastalcity.[
]A.caused
B.causing
C.havingcaused
D.tohavecaused答案:C16.Withmorepeople_____thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.答案:D17.單句改錯(cuò):找出錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。1.Withtheexamholdingtomorrow,Ican'tgoshoppingwithyou.
2.Don'tspeakwithyourmouthfully.答案:1.holding→tobeheld
2.fully→full18.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade________almostan
overcoatforher答案:C19.單詞拼寫(xiě)
根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的正確形式。
1.Hee_______ignoredhiswifeandsonforseveraldays.(完全地)
2.Theofficerc
thesoldierstoopenfireontheenemy.(命令)
3.Therewasa___________changeintheweather.(逐步的)
4.Thecitywascompletelyd
bytheearthquake.
5.Hiseffortswerer
withsuccess.答案:1.entirely
2.commanded
3.gradual
4.destroyed
5.rewarded20.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday.答案:D21.—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptytherubbish?
—______?A.WhatforB.WhatisitC.HowisitD.Howcome答案:A解析:選A??疾槭÷约罢Z(yǔ)境。答者不知道為何要倒空垃圾,所以問(wèn)為什么。22._____himselfwithnecessaryknowledgeandskills,theyoungmanwenttothejobmarketwithmuchconfidence.
A.Equipped
B.Equipping
C.Havingequipped
D.Beingequipped答案:C23.1.
Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,___________appearedararerainbowsoon.
2.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.a(chǎn)bovewhich答案:D解析:對(duì)于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的題,我們可以將它拆為兩句,找到兩句的共同點(diǎn)(即先行詞)然后再用關(guān)系代詞連接。此題拆分后,逗號(hào)前為第一句,后面為第二句。原句應(yīng)該是這樣的:Ararerainbowsoonappeared__________.這里顯然應(yīng)該填上“aboveMountQomolangma”。我們可以將它改寫(xiě)為abovewhich并用來(lái)連接這兩個(gè)句子,這樣,這一道題依舊迎刃而解了。24.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,_____experimentsinthelaboratorywhentheexplosionhappened.答案:C25.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.wouldyouD.hadyou答案:D解析:y’dheard="had"heard,never意為“永遠(yuǎn)不”,所以反問(wèn)部分用“hadyou?”。26.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.答案:A27.AliceLillianEllis,bornonSeptember11,1907inBoston,was_____ofninechildren.
A.thethirdoldest
B.thethirdold
C.thethirdolder
D.theoldestthird答案:A28.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizing(批評(píng))andbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,noonewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,especiallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.
46.Peoplewhoareunhappy_______.
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsay
D.alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthings
47.Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlymeans“_______”.
A.haveagoodtastewithsociallife
B.makeothersunhappy
C.tendsoscoldothersopenly
D.enjoythepleasureoflife
48.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat_______.
A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople
B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife
C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness
D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons
49.Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould_______.
A.preventanycommunicationwiththem
B.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
C.persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffects
D.quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes
50.Inthispassage,thewritermainly_______.
A.describestwotypesofpeople
B.laughsattheunhappypeople
C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness
D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife答案:46.D。47.B。48.C。49.A。50.C。解析:生活中有些人擁有相等的健康、財(cái)富和生活條件,但由于考慮事情、人物、事件的角度不同,一些人感到幸福,而另一些人則感到不幸福。由于這些不幸福的人處處冒犯別人,其結(jié)果只能是處于被孤立的境地。46.D。判斷題。從第2段第4句話Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings可以看出另一些人為什么感到不幸福的原因。47.B。詞義猜測(cè)題。從該短語(yǔ)后的…offend(hurt)manypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere可以猜出“sourthepleasureofsociety”的正確含義。48.C。判斷題。從第2段中倒數(shù)第2句話Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判斷出人們可以改變不幸福的脾性。49.A。判斷題。從第3段中的倒數(shù)第2句話Iftheydonot(changethisbadhabit),itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontact(接觸)withthem可以看出作者的態(tài)度。50.C。主旨題。本文主要講的是那些感覺(jué)不幸福的人處處冒犯別人,若長(zhǎng)期以往,則只能處于被孤立的境地,所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。29.Becauseofthebadweather,mymother____andlayinbed.She______foraweek.A.hasbeenill;wasillB.fellill;hasfallenillC.fellill;hasbeenillD.fellill;isill答案:C解析:選C。fallill意“患病,得病”,beill意為“生?。?,表示狀態(tài)。第一空由and后的并列謂語(yǔ)lay得知,應(yīng)用fell。第二空f(shuō)oraweek得知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),hasbeenill表示病了一個(gè)星期了。30.假設(shè)你參加了你校組織的“關(guān)愛(ài)生命
攜手‘艾滋’兒童”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息,寫(xiě)一篇英文日記,敘述活動(dòng)情況。
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
活
動(dòng)
安
排
內(nèi)容
1.時(shí)
間:2007年12月1日星期六8:30啟程,
共進(jìn)午餐后返回
2.地
點(diǎn):校門(mén)口集中,一個(gè)半小時(shí)自行車車程
目的地:紅十字會(huì)醫(yī)院
3.活
動(dòng):親切交談、牽手跳舞、贈(zèng)送禮物、拍照留念
感受
……
[寫(xiě)作要求]
只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部的內(nèi)容。
注意:日記的開(kāi)頭已寫(xiě)好。
December1st
Saturday
2007
Fine_________
答案:TodayistheWorldAidsDay,soourschoolorganizedanactivitycalled“Takecareofourlives,handinhandwithAidschildren”.At8:30am,wevolunteersgatheredattheschoolgateandstartedourbiketrip,whichtookusaboutonehourandahalf.SoonafterwegottotheRedCrossHospital,wheremostAidschildrenarestaying,webegantohaveclosechatswiththemtoseehowtheirlifeisgoing,andthenwedancedhappilytogether.Havinggottoknowthemsowell,wepresentedourgifts,tooklotsofphotosandatelunchtogetherbeforewecameback.IfeelverygreattoseetheAidschildrensohappywhentheyarenotignoredandtakengoodcareof.解析:語(yǔ)
言7-8具有很好的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力;語(yǔ)法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確性高,詞匯方面使用較好,只有少許錯(cuò)誤。5-6具有較好的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力;語(yǔ)法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確性較好,有一些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤,但不影響理解。3-4語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力一般;語(yǔ)法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)基本準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤不影響理解。1-2語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力較差;語(yǔ)法和句子結(jié)構(gòu)基本不夠準(zhǔn)確,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯(cuò)誤較多,而且影響了對(duì)句子意義的理解。0語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力很差;語(yǔ)法、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞匯錯(cuò)誤很多,句子意義無(wú)法理解。備注每多或少寫(xiě)一個(gè)句子,扣1分。內(nèi)
容5包括了所有信息內(nèi)容。4包括了大部分信息內(nèi)容。3包括了基本信息內(nèi)容。2包括了小部分信息內(nèi)容。1包括了少許信息內(nèi)容。0沒(méi)有包括所提供的信息內(nèi)容。連
貫2內(nèi)容連貫,而且結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。1.5內(nèi)容連貫性比較好,而且結(jié)構(gòu)比較緊湊。1內(nèi)容連貫性較差,而且結(jié)構(gòu)不夠緊湊。0內(nèi)容缺乏連貫性,而且結(jié)構(gòu)松散。備注文不對(duì)題,給0分。31.Thelittleboygot_____ricetofeedthechickensintheyard.
A.apieceof
B.anumberof
C.ahandfulof
D.aloafof答案:C32.Itwas_____thattheyallwentswimmingintheriver.
A.suchahotweather
B.suchhotweather
C.sohotweather
D.sohotaweather答案:B33.—
You'veleftthelighton.
—Oh,soIhave.______andturnitoff.答案:A34.While_____
thedoglastnight,ImetwithMary.答案:C35.I'vemadeamistake,thoughIdidn't________.A.intendB.intendsoC.intendtoD.intendmaking答案:C36.—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverOlympicWinterGames.
—Yes.Noonecouldperform_____.Ithink.答案:B37.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept___________helphecanget.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever答案:C解析:本句中whateverhelphecanget作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),又沒(méi)有范圍可以選擇。38._____attheseaside!答案:D39._______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever.答案:C解析:句意為:你們當(dāng)中無(wú)論哪個(gè)損壞了窗子都將得賠償。根據(jù)題干中“…oneofyoubreaksthewindow”可知主語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)主語(yǔ)不完整,而且指人的主語(yǔ)“…oneofyou”有范圍限定。所以該用一個(gè)起形容詞作用的詞。若題干改為“_______breaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.”,則應(yīng)用whoever.【考點(diǎn)定位】主語(yǔ)從句和引導(dǎo)詞的綜合考查
who/whoever(誰(shuí)/無(wú)論誰(shuí)),指人,無(wú)限定范圍;what/whatever(什么/無(wú)論什么),指物,無(wú)限定范圍;which/whichever(哪個(gè)/無(wú)論哪個(gè)),即指人又指物,有限定范圍。whichever的意思“……的那個(gè)人或事物”,在意義上大致相當(dāng)于thepersonorthethingthat。如:Youcanpickwhicheveroneyoulike.你喜歡哪個(gè)就挑哪個(gè)。
Whicheverofyoucomesfirstwillreceiveaprize.你們誰(shuí)第一誰(shuí)就能得獎(jiǎng)。
We’lleatatwhicheverrestauranthasafreetable.哪個(gè)飯館有空桌我們就在哪兒吃吧。
Whicheverofusgetshomefirststartscooking.我們當(dāng)中無(wú)論哪個(gè)先到家,哪個(gè)就先開(kāi)始做飯。40.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.答案:C41.Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshouldpractice
_____everyday.答案:B42.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe
21stcentury.[
]
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.who答案:C43.閱讀理解。
Ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithaboxbyhisfeet.Heheldupasignwhichread,"Iamblind,
pleasehelp."Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthebox.Theboyfeltsad.
Amanwalkedby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothebox.Thenhetookthe
sign,turneditaroundandwrotesomewords.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbywould
seethenewwords.
Soontheboxwasfull.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemanwho
hadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked,"Wereyou
theonewhochangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?"
Thatmansaid,"Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbutinadifferentway."Whathehadwritten
was,"todayisabeautifuldayandIcannotseeit."Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignwere
sayingthesamething?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheyweresoluckythattheywerenotblind.
Greatmensay,"Inthejourneyoflife,ifyouwanttotravelwithoutfear,youmusthavetheticketofa
goodconscience(良心)."
It'sabeautifulthingtoseeapeoplesmiling!Andit'sevenmorebeautifultoknowthatyouarethereason
ofaperson'ssmiling!1.Whendidthemanpassbyandchangetheblindboy'ssign?[
]A.Inthemorning.
B.Atnoon.
C.Intheafternoon.
D.Atnight.2.Whydidthesecondsignhaveabettereffect?[
]A.Ittoldthetruthinastraightway.
B.Ittoldthepassingpeoplealie.
C.Ittoldpeopletobuysometicketsfortheboy.
D.Ittoldpeopletofeelluckyfornotbeingblind.3.Whatdothefirstthreeparagraphstellus?[
]A.Nopains,nogains.
B.Differentways,differentresults.
C.Theearlybirdcathchestheworm.
D.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay.4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,themostbeautifulthingis_____.[
]A.toknowthereasonofaperson'ssmiling
B.toseeapersonsmiling.
C.tobethereasonofaperson'ssmiling.
D.tobeapersonsmiling.答案:1-4:ADBC44.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,but
thereweresomewhowereunhurt.
A.therefore
B.sothat
C.providedthat
D.meanwhile答案:D45.Whenhe______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.答案:D46.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
power
A.prefer
B.persuade
C.determine
D.concern答案:B47.The
boy
is
looking
forward
to
____
a
birthday
gift.
[
]A.
give
B.
be
given
C.
gave
D.being
given答案:D48.—Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?
—IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.答案:C49.Asciencelab______inourschoolatpresent.
A.isbeingbuilt
B.hasbuilt
C.isbuilding
D.willbebuilt答案:A50.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或分句,完成下列直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Sheasked,"WillyougototheEnglishcornerthisevening?"
Sheasked______gototheEnglishcorner______.
2."Whoisyourbestfriend?"askedmother.
Motheraskedme______.
3.Marysaid,"Iwenttoseemygrandmotherthedaybeforeyesterday."
Marytoldmethat______.
4.Thevolunteersaid,"Iwillattendtheperformancetomorrow."
Thevolunteersaid______.
5.Theteachersaidtous,"Theearthtravelsaroundthesun."
Theteachertoldusthat______.答案:1.if/whetherIwould;thatevening2.whomybestfriendwas3.shehadgonetoseehergrandmothertwodaysbefore4.hewouldattendtheperformancethenextday5.theearthtravelsaroundthesun卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.一Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealift.
一Oh,don’t
mentionit.I_______pastyourworkplaceanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome答案:A解析:剖析:從語(yǔ)境可知。我昨天讓你搭順風(fēng)車是因?yàn)槲艺μ鞆哪愎ぷ魈幗?jīng)過(guò),所以空格處應(yīng)該是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為A.2.Morethanthree-fifthsofthepeoplecaughtintheearthquake_____bytheendoflastnight.
A.wererescued
B.hadbeenrescued
C.hadrescued
D.haverescued答案:B3.Littlewomenissaid_______intoseverallanguagesalready.
A.thatwastranslated
B.thatitwastranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated答案:D4.You’veswitchedthemachineoff.Itoldyounotto,_____?A.didn'tIB.haven'tyouC.willyouD.didI答案:.A解析:該題考查的是反意疑問(wèn)句,前面是肯定形式,后面應(yīng)該是否定形式。5.找出與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
ancient
A.educate
B.appreciate
C.sincerely
D.accent答案:B6.IfIgivehim_____,doyouthinkhewill_____?
A.someadvice;receiveit
B.someadvices;acceptthem
C.apieceofadvice;takeit
D.anadvice;acceptthat答案:C7.5.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandthetaacherclosedhisbook,itwasa
oreveryonetostandup.A.signalB.chanceC.markD.measure答案:A解析:signal信號(hào);chance機(jī)會(huì);mark記號(hào);measure
措施。句中的it代替“鈴響時(shí)教師合上書(shū)”這件事,而“它”正是大家要起立的“信號(hào)”。8.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.答案:D9.從下列方框中選擇短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。feelatease
goout
workout
stayup
makepreparationsfor
insiston
recoverfrom1.Themid-termexamiscomingsoon.Thestudentsarebusy______it.
2.Heworkedhard,nowhe______andconfidentaboutthecomingmid-termexamination.
3.Weshouldnotlaughatthosewho______just______theirfailureinmathstest.
4.Heconsistently______havingsportswhetherhowcolditis.
5.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youmust______foratleastonehoureveryday.答案:1.makingpreparationsfor
2.feelsatease
3.haverecoveredfrom
4.insistson
5.workout10.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____
infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.答案:C11.單句改錯(cuò)(每個(gè)句子只有一處錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤只能改動(dòng)一個(gè)詞。)答案:1.what→how2.去掉for3.freely→free4.to→from5.worked→working6.with→from7.who→whom8.that→which9.nearly→almost10.equally→equal12.Onlywhen_____five_____myfather.[
]A.Iwas;Isaw
B.wasI;Isaw
C.Iwas;didIsee
D.wasI;didIsee答案:C13.Thehousingofteachersusedtobeworsethan_____oftoday.答案:B14.短文改錯(cuò)。此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷:如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤,在該行
右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)(√);如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一個(gè)詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個(gè)詞:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符(/\),在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。
Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,
afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou
tellhimasecret,neverwillhetalkaboutitwithoutanybody
else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou
needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome
wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes
himhappilytoo.What'smore,agoodfriendiswillingto
offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou
someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand
trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith
them.
1.______
2.______
3.______
4.______
5.______
6.______
7.______
8.______
9.______
10.______答案:1.how-what
2.secrets后加with
3.
without-with
4.always后加a
5.hear-hearing
6.is-are
7.happily-happy
8.去to
9.advices-advice
10.
spent-spend15.What_____ofEnglishXuGehui_____?答案:C16.將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含有非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。答案:1.IamreadingHarryPorter,whichisaninterestingbook.2.Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.3.Hehastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.4.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.5.Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,neitherofwhomwantedtobuyit.6.Ihavelostthepen,whichmyfatherboughtformysixteenthbirthday.7.Doyouseethehouse,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth?8.HemustbefromAfrica,whichcanbeseenfromhisskin.9.Thebook,forwhichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.10.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,fromwhommuchcanbelearned.17.Myfatherwillnot
ustodrivehisnewcar.A.a(chǎn)greeB.a(chǎn)llowC.haveD.let答案:B解析:agree表示“同意某人的觀點(diǎn)和意見(jiàn)”,后面一般不跟賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);allow表示“允許某人做某事”,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)allowsb.todosth.;have表示“讓某人做某事”,后面一般跟動(dòng)詞原形或者動(dòng)詞的ing形式;let表示“讓某人做某事”,后面只能跟動(dòng)詞原形,而且一般用第一人稱和第二人稱。18.By16:30,
wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that答案:A解析:句意為:直到臨近結(jié)束的16:30,幾乎所有的油畫(huà)才售完?!癬___wasalmostclosingtime”是個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,且從句內(nèi)缺少主語(yǔ)。所以用關(guān)系代詞which.D項(xiàng)that不用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中?!究键c(diǎn)定位】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選用。無(wú)論先行詞是否是表時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)或原因的詞,定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)成分殘缺,少了主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),該選用關(guān)系代詞。19.—____?
—Ihaveaverybadheadache.
A.Howareyou
B.Howdoyoudo
C.What'swrongwithyou
D.Areyouwrong答案:C20.5.______animalslikewolvesandbearsusuallyhuntforsmallanimalsforfood.A.Meat-eatenB.Meat-eatingC.Eating—meatD.Eaten-meat答案:B解析:meat-eating為復(fù)合形容詞。名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞,如:peace-loving愛(ài)好和平的.mouth-watering令人垂涎的。故選B.21.-------JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.
--------Oh,_________!A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations答案:D解析:本題考查交際用語(yǔ)中單詞(短語(yǔ))的區(qū)別,根據(jù)題意可知:這兒應(yīng)用一個(gè)表示祝賀的詞(短語(yǔ))。故選D。22.Mauritius,withitsfullnametheRepublicofMauritius,anislandcountry,lies1,200milesoffthesoutheasterncoastofAfrica,andjusteastofMadagascar,anotherAfricanislandcountry,whichislargerbyfarthanMauritius.Itcovers788squaremilesandhasapopulationof1,100,000,about750,000Indians,300,000Chineseand20,000Whitesincluded.Theyarelivingtogetherpeacefully,althoughtheysharesuchdifferentbeliefsasHindu,RomanCatholic,Muslimandsoon.
Thecountrycanbedividedintomanypartswithdifferentclimatesallbecauseofitspeculiarterrains(地形).Inthecentertherearevolcanoes(火山)severalthousandfeethigh,and90%ofitsarablelandiscoveredwithsugarcane.
TherewerenopeoplelivingontheislandbeforetheDutchlandedonitin1638.TheDutchrelinquisheditin1710,andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededinplantingsugarcanethere.Itwasconquered(征服)byBritainin1818.Asaresult,itsofficiallanguageisEnglish.ThemainbigcitiesareBeau-BassinandMahebourg,withPortLouisasitscapital.
Mauritiushasmanyrareanduniqueanimals,suchasthesnakes,parrotsandlizards.Thegiraffeisatypeofanimalwithaverylongneckandlegsandyellowskinwithdarkspots.Itisthetallestofalllivinganimals.
Mauritiuswasextremelypoorwhenitdeclareditsindependencein1968.Inthepasttenyears,obviouseconomicprosperity(繁榮)hasshownitselfinthisislandcountry.Nowadaysitsbusiness,cultureandtourismaredevelopingrapidly.Everyyear,thousandsofmillionsofpeoplerushtheretoenjoythesilversadbeachandsonganddanceperformanceswithnativenationalcharacters.
小題1:Theunderlinedword“relinquished”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.tookitsplaceB.gaveitupC.leftforitD.helditout小題2:TherightorderthatshowsthehistoryofMauritiusshouldbe_______.
a.seizedbytheFrench
b.becameitsmaster
c.ruledbytheDutch
d.conqueredbytheBritishA.b,a,c,dB.a(chǎn),c,d,bC.d,c,a,bD.c,a,d,b小題3:AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingstatementsareTRUEexcept________.
Arablelandcovers90%ofthecountry’stotalarea
ItwastheruleofforeignersthatmadetheMauritiuspeopleliveinpoverty
MorethanhalfofMauritiuspopulationareIndians
BritainruledtheislandlongerthanFrenchandDutch答案:小題1:B小題2:D小題3:A解析:小題1:本題考查根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)特定詞語(yǔ)含義的能力。由下文“…andfiveyearslater,theFrenchcameandsucceededin
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