模塊五高二第二單元語法課件

Checktheanswers(EnglishWeeky第1期）1、Iwas_________(surprise)toseesheepwalkingontheroad.2.Myalarmclockwouldn'tstopringing.Thesoundwasreally___________.(annoy)3.The_________(shake)buildingshowedusthatanearthquakewascoming.4.Unfortunatly,the_______(fall)treewasonourneighbour'scar.5.________(clean)womeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______(pay)bythehour.6.Therecord_______(break)bythechildernisveryvaluable.surprisedannoyingshakingfallenCleaningpaidbroken7.ThreedayslaterIreceivedaletter________(offer)methejob.8.ChinaDaily,first___________(publish)in1980,isverypopularwithstudentsofEnglishinChina.offeringpublished1.A:Theykeptthefire________(burn)allnight.B:Theykeptthemselves___________(inform)ofwhathappenintheworldthroughttheInternet.burninginformedWethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Wefindthem

playingbasketball.Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhattheobjectcomplementis?DefinitionAnobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatfollowsthedirectobjecttomodify（修飾)orcompleteits

meaning.

TherelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticipleHegothisbadtooth

pulledoutyesterday.Hefound

hisnewbikestolen.1.及物動詞(短語)的過去分詞用作賓補時，賓語即是過去分詞的邏輯賓語，賓語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的_____關(guān)系。被動Shefound

hernecklace

goneonherwayhome.

Ifound

theleaves

fallentwodaysago.2.少數(shù)不及物動詞如go,change,fall等的過去分詞作賓語補足語時，僅表示動作_____。因此，賓語與過去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。完成Oncomingin,Ifound

agirl

seatedinthecorner.Ilike

her

dressedinred.

3.動詞seat,hide,dress

等的過去分詞作賓語補足語一般表示賓語的_____，而不表示被動或完成的意義。狀態(tài)Thesituationwherethepastparticipleisusedastheobjectcomplement.1.Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomeverbs

ofsenses,suchaswatch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find.1.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts________(develop)aftergreateffort.2.Whenwesawtheroad________(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.developedblocked2.Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomecausativeverbs,suchasget,have,make,keepetc.Means“theobjectis…”3.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________(wash).washed3.

Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomeverbs,suchaswant,wish,wouldlike,expect,order.eg.

Iwouldlikethismattersettledimmediately.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.

4.

Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedinthestructure“with+object+objectcomplement”.eg.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands

tiedbehindhisback.

Withmanybrightly-colouredflowers

plantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.

With

themattersettled,weallwenthome.Somequestionsaboutthepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement.1.

Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththepresentparticiple.

Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbittenIheardsomeone_______me.Iheardmyname______.callingcalled過去分詞與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間是主謂關(guān)系2.

Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththeinfinitive.

Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.

Withalltheproblemssettled,hefelthappy.Withmanyproblemstosettle,hefeltworried.

過去分詞強調(diào)與賓語之間的被動關(guān)系，表示動作已完成。不定式強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程、或表將來要發(fā)生的事情。1.使役動詞let,have,make等后作賓補。

e.g.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakethemhearwhatshesaid.Hisparentslethimdowhateverhewants.2.感官動詞see,watch,lookat,notice,find,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel等后作賓補。

e.g.Ididn’tnoticehimcomeintotheroom.Alltheboysseetheplaneflyaway.

省略to的情況：注意：在被動語態(tài)中，to不能省掉。

Isawhimdance.

=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight