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長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí),直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年信陽(yáng)航空職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ))試題庫(kù)含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買!卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIphonedyoulastnight?
—I﹍﹍mypaintingandwasstartingtotakeabath.A.havealreadyfinishedB.wasfinishingC.hadjustfinishedD.wasgoingtofinish答案:C解析:選C。由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打電話時(shí)“我剛剛畫(huà)完”,“畫(huà)完”在“打電話前”之前,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故用過(guò)去完成。2.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_____Idisagree.答案:B3.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?
[
]A.youexpectshehasgot
B.youexpecthasshegot
C.doyouexpectshehasgot
D.doyouexpecthasshegot答案:C4._____,sheplaysrolesinmanyplays.答案:C5.—DidOliver'sparentsleavehimanymoney?
—No,hehadtosupport_____.
A.onhisown
B.allalone
C.byhimself
D.himself
答案:D6.Thepopsongconcertwassowell________thatbeforeitstarted,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.a(chǎn)cceptedB.carriedC.receivedD.promised答案:C7.—ThisisJaninespeaking.
—Janine,IwanttotellyouPat_____forLondon.Haveyoudecidedtoseehimoff?答案:C8.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。
concern
A.outer
B.recover
C.coat
D.command答案:D9.Themotherdidn'tknow_____
toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.[
]
A.who
B.when
C.how
D.what答案:A10."MeltsAwayBodyfatLikeMagic"
Okuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution...
Howwouldyouliketodrinkawaypounds
ofstubbornbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistline(腰圍)within30shortdays?
Yes,that'sright.Drinkawaypoundsofgood-for-nothingbodyfatandinchesfromyourwaistlinewithinonemonth!
Soundtoogoodtobetrue?Well,hardasitmaybetobelieve,itabsolutelyistrue!Andwe'dliketoproveittoyouatourrisk,notyours.
Here'sthedeal.Legitimate(合法的)scientificresearch,publishedintheworld'sleadingacademicjournals,isnowshowingthatanextraordinarilyrareWu-LongteaproducedatMt.WuYiShaninChina'sFujianProvincemaycarryremarkableslimming(減肥的)andhealthbenefits...somuchsothatChinesescientistsarecallingit,"Theworld'smostpowerfulfatburner."
Ourbrandofthis,richteaiscalledOkuma'sWu-Long(TM),and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.Moreaboutthesescientificbenefitsinamoment.Butfirst,toexpresstoyoujusthowcertainweareWu-Longwillhelpyou,we'regivingyouaspeciallimited-timeoffer.
WearesoconfidentOkuma'sWu-Longwillhelpgiveyoutheleaner,healthier,bodyyoudesirethatwe'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis.We'regivingyouazero-risk"testdrive"tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.
IfafterusingOkuma'sWu-Longyouhaven'tmeltedawaypoundsofbodyfatandachievedamoreslender(苗條的)waistline,simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund(退款)ofyourproductbuyprice...notrouble,nohardfeelings.
NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:
Buy3,Get1Free
(Yousave$37.00)
小題1:Thepassageisaimedto____________.A.tellingpeoplesomeinformationaboutWu-Longtea.B.provingtopeoplethatOkuma'sWu-LongIstheWorld's#1Weight-LossSolution.C.persuadingfatpeopletobuyWu-Longtea.D.informingpeoplethatWu-Longteaisonsale.小題2:Theunderlinedsentence“we'reputtingourmoneywhereourmouthis”probablymeans______.A.Weputourmoneyinsidethepocket.B.We’llgiveyourmoneybackifyouarenotsatisfiedC.Youcanorderanytime.D.Ifyousendussmallmoney,we’llgiveyouanother小題3:WhichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofOkuma'sWu-Long?A.curingskinillnessesB.increasingenergyandintellidenceC.meltingawayneedlessbodyfat.D.makingyourwaistlineslenderandattractive.小題4:Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.a(chǎn)newspaperB.a(chǎn)magazineC.a(chǎn)journalD.a(chǎn)biologybook小題5:Ifyouwanttoget4boxesofWu-Longtea,youshouldpay______.A.185$B.222$C.148$D.111$答案:小題1:C小題2:B小題3:A小題4:A小題5:D解析:小題1:本題考查根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷作者寫(xiě)作目的的能力。由文章開(kāi)頭和最后一段可知,本文介紹了烏龍茶的減肥神奇功效和購(gòu)買無(wú)風(fēng)以險(xiǎn)及特價(jià)格優(yōu)惠措施,其目的是說(shuō)服減肥者購(gòu)買烏龍茶。小題2:本題考查根據(jù)上下文判斷特定句子含義的能力。由倒數(shù)第二段“We'regivingyouazero-risk"testdrive"tojudgeforyourselfjusthowpowerfulOkuma'sWu-Longreallyis.”以及最后一段“…simplyreturnyourorderwithin30daysfromthedateWu-Longwasdeliveredtoyouraddresstoreceiveafullrefund(退款)….”可以推出本句的意思為:如果不滿意,我們(廠家)可以隨時(shí)退貨退款?!拘☆}3本題考查理解文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。由第五段“…and37scientificstudiespublishedwithinthelastseveralmonthsaloneshowithelpsmeltawaybodyfat;increaseenergy;andevenclarifyskin,givingyourfaceaclear,shiningglow.”可知A項(xiàng)不是烏龍茶的功效。小題4:本題考查根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章體裁的能力。從本文的標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾的表格以及文章的內(nèi)容(介紹了烏龍茶的減肥功效和優(yōu)惠大酬賓活動(dòng)等)可以判斷出本文是一則產(chǎn)品推銷廣告,最佳出處應(yīng)為報(bào)紙的廣告專欄。小題5:本題考查根據(jù)文章相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單運(yùn)算的能力。由文章最后“NewSpecialLimited-TimeOffers:Buy3,Get1Free
(Yousave$37.00)”可知買三盒贈(zèng)一盒,花三盒的錢可以買到四盒,即3×37=$111。11.●●●
USDefenceSecretaryDonaldRumsfeldislikelytovisitChinaatan“appropriate”timethisyear,aseniorChinesemilitaryofficialsaidonMonday.ColonelTuQiming,directoroftheAmericanandOceanianAffairsBureauoftheForeignAffairsOfficeattheNationalDefenceMinistry,madetheremarkduringSino-USdefencetalksthisweek.Thisisthefirstever“specialdefencepolicydialogue”betweenthetwodefenceministries,accordingtotheChinesemilitary.
●●●
FRANCESAgricultureMinistryhasconfirmed(證實(shí))thefirstcaseofmadcowdiseasedetectedinagoatlastFriday.Thegoatkilledin2002testedpositiveformadcowdisease.Itisthefirstcaseintheworldofthefataldiseasebeingfoundinananimalotherthanabovine.Thehumanformofmadcowdiseasecausesbrain-wasting,personalitychange,lossofbodyfunction,andendsindeath.TheEuropeanCommissionhasnotadvisedanychangeinfarmingandconsuminggoats,saidtheFrenchMinistryinastatementpublishedlastFriday.
●●●
MOBILEphonesaleshitanewrecordin2004,withsome684millionunitssoldaroundtheworld,theUSresearchinstituteStrategyAnalyticssaidonThursday.Thenumberrepresentsanincreaseof32percentover2003,when571millionunitsweresold.StrategyAnalyticspredictsamoremodestriseof8percentforthisyear,to735million.FinnishcellphoneproviderNokiastayedoutinfrontin2004,withsalesof207.6millionunits,givingitamarketshareof30.4percent.MotorolamovedtoNo2,justaheadoftheSouthKoreancompanySamsung.
●●●
SIXmalepenguins(雄企鵝)ataGermanzooareprovingstubbornlyresistanttofemalesbroughtinfromSwedentomakethemintobreeding(繁殖).Ofthetenmalepenguinsatthezoo,sixhaveformedinto"homosexual"couplesandhaveshownnointerestinthefemales,makingbreedinganimpossibility.SothezooimportedthefourfemalepenguinsfromSwedenlastmonth,fullofhopethatthenewarrivalscould“turn”themales.Butsofar,theboysareremainingstrictlywiththeboys.
小題1:Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepiecesofnews?A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Seven.小題2:Fromthefourthpieceofnewsweknowthat
.A.thescientistshaven’tsucceededindoingtheirexperimentB.thescientistshavesuccessfullygotsixfemalepenguinsintobreedingC.theSwedengirlsmadetheboysshowinterestinthemD.Germanboysdon’tlikeSwedenboys小題3:Whichofthefollowingarethesuitableheadlinesforthepiecesofnews?A.a(chǎn).USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikelyB.a(chǎn).USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikely
b.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Caseb.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Case
c.NokiaStaysonTopc.MobilePhoneSales
d.MalePenguinsandFemalePenguinsd.BirdsofaFeatherC.a(chǎn).DefencePolicyDialogueD.a(chǎn).Sino-USTalksb.MadGoatDisease
b.MadGoatCase
c.MobilePhoneSales
c.Motorola'sSalesReduced
d.ImportingFemalePenguins
d.BoysandGirls答案:小題1:D小題2:A小題3:B解析:小題1:美國(guó)、中國(guó)、法國(guó)、芬蘭、南朝鮮、德國(guó)、瑞典等七個(gè)國(guó)家。小題2:由第四則新聞最后一句可知。小題3:新聞標(biāo)題大多都是根據(jù)第一句導(dǎo)語(yǔ)得出。12.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.a(chǎn)ccordingly答案:D解析:accordingly(="for"thatreason,therefore)因此,所以。13.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案:C14.Iamsureshewill________agoodmanagerinthefuture.A.makeB.doC.getD.turn答案:A解析:get常用于口語(yǔ),多指身體、天氣、情感等方面的變化;turn后接單數(shù)名詞時(shí)不用冠詞;表示通過(guò)發(fā)展將“成為”用make。15.Specialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.
Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.
Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.
Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.
1.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowing
except_____.
A.languagecommunication
B.weatherconditionsandcustoms
C.publicservicesystems
D.homesickness
2.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,__________.
A,thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad
B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad
C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad
D.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad
3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastpassage?
A.Escapeunfamiliarenvironment
B.Thefeelingofhomesickness.
C.Homesicknesscansolvetheproblemofcultureshock.
D.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshock:getfamiliarwiththenewculture.答案:1-3BDc解析:1.本題考查根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行判斷的能力。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“Theywanttoprotectthemselvesforthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.”可知想家不會(huì)加重文化沖擊,人們因?yàn)橄爰叶龀龅呐e動(dòng)還能暫時(shí)緩解文化沖擊。由第二段可知其他三個(gè)因素都能引起文化沖擊。2.本題考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行認(rèn)定的能力。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.”可知最能感受到文化沖擊的人是在家鄉(xiāng)及社會(huì)團(tuán)體中最成功的人,因?yàn)樗麄円磺卸家獜念^開(kāi)始。3.本題考查歸納概括文章某一段落主旨大意的能力。本段首句指出了文化沖擊會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生迷惘(想家)的感覺(jué),接著作者介紹并否定那些人的解決方法,最后一句“Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience—thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.”作者建議人們?nèi)ズ芸斓厥煜ば挛幕?、新環(huán)境,獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn),這才是克服文化沖擊最好的方法。A、B項(xiàng)知只是作者用來(lái)闡明自己建議的材料;C項(xiàng)表述有誤。16.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.
—Oh,I_____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.答案:A17.Allthe
newspapersthetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.A.leading;printedB.leading;reportedC.led;publishedD.led;announced答案:B解析:leading是形容詞,指“重要的”,report指“報(bào)道”。18.Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.
Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(資源):landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.
Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.
Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthanl%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.
小題1:Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey
.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃D.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth小題2:Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.小題3:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat
.
A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns小題4:Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoSaveRainforestsB.HowtoProtectNatureC.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentD.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment答案:小題1:D小題2:A小題3:B小題4:C解析:小題1:因果判斷題。由文章第一段內(nèi)容可以得出答案。小題2:由上下文內(nèi)容可知,A項(xiàng)是正確的。小題3:推測(cè)判斷題。由文章最后一段內(nèi)容即可得出答案。小題4:主旨大意題。整篇文章主要論述了熱帶雨林的重要作用以及砍熱帶雨林對(duì)環(huán)境所造成的影響。19.---George,____allthetablesoutofthenextroom.
--Coming.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake答案:A解析:答語(yǔ)Coming是I’mComing.(我就來(lái))的省略語(yǔ)。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)不難判斷這是個(gè)祈使句。20.______yourhelp,Igotthefirstinthefinal-termEnglishexamination.A.ThankstoB.WithoutC.IfnotD.Butfor答案:A解析:如果使用B、D兩項(xiàng),后一句應(yīng)使用否定。thanksto意為“由于,幸虧”,相當(dāng)于becauseof或owingto。21.Morethanfive_____doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountysofar.
A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousandof
D.thousandsof答案:A22.C
Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty,isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great"mostlybecauseofitsamazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.IfwedonothingtosavetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.
TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000years.ItbeganintheruleofChina'sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),andlastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.PeoplearefamiliarwithsectionssuchasBadalinginBeijingandJiayuguanPassinGansu,becausetheyhavebeenopentotouristsformanyyears.Butthosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyeshavebeenalmostforgotten.
Fewlocalpeopleknewthe3-metre-highwallsmadeofearthandstonesbesidethemarepartoftheGreatWall.Thelackofknowledgeisconsideredasoneofthemainreasonsbehindhuman.
ThebricksontheGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Someweretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishisspreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.ThosewhodestroyedandaredestroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetoletthemknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.
ItisnecessarytoprotecttheGreatWall.Firstofall,theofficialsshouldbeawareoftheimportanceoftheGreatWall.YoungChineseshouldknowmoreaboutthenation'sgreatcivilizationandlearntoloveit.
64.WhydoesthewritersaytheGreatWallmightdisappear?
A.Itisuselessfromnowon.
B.Itwillbereplacedbyanewone.
C.Somepartsofitarebeingdestroyed.
D.Itistoooldtobeusedagain.
65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheGreatWallwascompletedintheMingDynasty.
B.NotalltheforeigntouristsliketheGreatWall.
C.ThefirstpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltin221BC.
D.TheQinGreatWallwasprotectedwell.
66.Theunderlinedpart"thosesectionsfarawayfromthepubliceyes"(inParagraph2)referstothepartsoftheGreatWall_____.
A.thataretoodifficulttofind
B.nobodycanwatch
C.thataretoofartobeseen
D.thatarenotwell-knowntothepublic
67.What'sthemainreasonoftheGreatWall'sbeingdestroyed?
A.Thelocalpeopleareshortofcultureknowledge.
B.Thelocalpeopleneedbricksandstonestobuildhouses.
C.ThelocalpeoplethinkthattheGreatWallisnotimportant.
D.Thelocalpeoplesellthebricksforaliving.答案:CADA解析:64.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段第二、三句可知。65.A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第二段第二句可知。66.D。句意理解題。從文章第二段最后兩句可知,其中but是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。67.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句可知。23.一Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealift.
一Oh,don’t
mentionit.I_______pastyourworkplaceanyway.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.havecome答案:A解析:剖析:從語(yǔ)境可知。我昨天讓你搭順風(fēng)車是因?yàn)槲艺μ鞆哪愎ぷ魈幗?jīng)過(guò),所以空格處應(yīng)該是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為A.24.We'relookingforwardto_____achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012Olympic
Games.
[
]A.give
B.begiven
C.giving
D.beinggiven答案:D25.一DidTomenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?
—Yes,hedid.He_____hisoldfriendsforages.A.didn’tseeB.wouldn’tseeC.hasn’tseenD.hadn’tseen答案:D解析:剖析:從forages可知,此句應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài);Alan見(jiàn)到他的老朋友是在昨天,那么他很久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他的老朋友指的是昨天之前,因此要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D.26.He______thejobwell,buthe______socareless.A.haddone;hadbeenB.coulddo;wasC.couldhavedone;wasD.hadn’tdone;hadbeen答案:C解析:選C。答題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住句中的but,but后面的句子是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的陳述,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);前面的句子則表示“本來(lái)能夠……”,是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推斷,因此應(yīng)用couldhavedone,句意為“他本來(lái)能夠做好那工作,但他太粗心了?!?7.Steppingintoanoldwardrobe,fourEnglishschoolchildrenfindthemselvesinthemagicalworldofNarnia.Onthisdelightfulland,theyfindfriendsamongthemanytalkingcreatures.
Thechildrensoondiscover,however,thatNarniaisruledbytheWhiteWitch.Edmund,oneofthechildren,fallsunderherpower.WhocanfreeNarnia?OnlyAslan,thegreatandnoblelion.HealoneknowstheDeeperMagic.ButthechildrenthemselvesmusthelpfightthebattleagainsttheWhiteWitchandthosewhoserveher.
B.TheOldManandtheSea(ErnestHemingway)
Santiago,anoldCubanfisherman,hasn’tcaughtanyfishinmorethan80days.Sailingfaroutfromland,theoldmanhooksanenormousfish.Thatbeginsanagonizingthreedaybattle.Firsthestrugglesagainstthegreatfish.Thenhemustfightoffthesharksthatcirclethelittleboatandthreatentoeathisfish.Exhaustedandbleeding,theoldmanarrivesbackatshore.Buthisfish,hisbeautifulfish...
HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforthissuperbstoryofstrengthandcourage,ofvictoryandregret.
C.AWrinkleinTime(MadeleineLingle)
Meg’sfather,aU.S.governmentscientist,hasbeenmissingformanymonths.Hehadbeenexperimentingwithtimetravelwhenhemysteriouslydisappeared.
NowMeg,herlittlebrotherCharlesWallaceandherfriendCalvinwilltrytorescuehim.Butfirsttheymustoutwittheforcesofeviltheyencounterontheirjourneythroughtimeandspace.CantheyfindMeg’sfatherbeforeit’stoolate?
Thisnovelismorethanjustasciencefictionadventure.It’sanexplorationofthenatureofouruniverse.
D.ThePearl(JohnSteinbeck)
OnedayKino,apoorMexicanpearldiver,findsamagnificentpearl.Withithedreamsofbuyingabetterlife,newclothesandschoolingforhisson.Instead,itbringsonlyevil.Hiswifepleadswithhimtogetridofit."No,"saysKino."Iwillhavemychance.Iamaman."Butwhenhekillsamanwhoistryingtostealthepearl,Kinoandhiswifemustrunfortheirlives.
Thistaleofdreams,justiceandthepowerofgreedistoldsimplyandbeautifully.
E.TheLongWinter(LauraIngallsWilder)
It’swinter,1880—1881,onAmerica’snorthernprairies.Mr.andMrs.Ingallsandtheirfourgirlsstaynearthekitchenstovetokeepwarm.Heavysnowstormscutthemoffevenfromneighbors.Withthetrainsstopped,nosuppliescanreachthetown.Foodandfuelarerunningout.Dayafterdaythegirlsmustgrindwheatforbreadandtwisthaytoburn.Attimestheynearlylosethebattletokeeptheirspiritsup.
ThisstoryprovidesafascinatingglimpseintothelifeofearlyAmericansettlers.
F.JaneEyre(CharlotteBront?)
JaneEyreranksasoneofthegreatestandmostperenniallypopularworksofEnglishfiction.Althoughthepoorbutpluckyheroineisoutwardlyofplainappearance,shepossessesanindomitablespirit,asharpwitandgreatcourage.Sheisforcedtobattleagainsttheexigenciesofacruelguardian,aharshemployerandarigidsocialorder.Allofwhichcircumscribeherlifeandpositionwhenshebecomesgovernesstothedaughterofthemysterious,sardonicandattractiveMrRochester.
However,thereisgreatkindnessandwarmthinthisepiclovestory,whichissetagainstthemagnificentbackdropoftheYorkshiremoors.
請(qǐng)閱讀以下讀者的相關(guān)信息,然后匹配和他/她感興趣的書(shū)籍:
56.Tomisamanagerinabigcitysohekeepsbusyeveryday.HewasborninAmericabuthisfamilymovetoanothercountrywhenhewasstillachild.TommissedthedayspentinAmericaandheisextremelyinterestedinthehistoryofAmerica.
57.George’sfatherisalawyerandGeorgelovesdiscussingwithhisfatheraboutjusticeandcrime.Hedreamsofbecomingaprofessionaldetectiveoneday.HisfatherencourageshimtoreadEnglishbooksaboutdreamsandjustice.
58.Mikehasjustgraduatedfromahighschool.HegotthehighestscoreinhisEnglishexamandnowheisveryproudofhisEnglish.Hepreferstowritesomethingthatisabstract,especiallystorieswrittenbyauthorswhohavewontheNobelPrizes.
59.SusancomesfromChinaandshecanonlyreadsimpleEnglish.ThefilmHarryPotterarousedherinterestinthemagicworldsosheiseagertoreadsomebooksonmagic.
60.Janis13yearsold.Sheisfondofnatureandoftenobservestheinsectsandplantsinhergardenforhours.Shehopestofindabookthatisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoprovidesknowledgeofnatureofouruniverse.答案:56.E57.D58.B59.C60.A解析:56.關(guān)鍵詞:thehistoryofAmerica57.關(guān)鍵詞:booksaboutdreamsandjustice58.關(guān)鍵詞:somethingthatisabstract,authorswhohavewontheNobelPrizes59.關(guān)鍵詞:booksonmagic60.關(guān)鍵詞:natureofouruniverse28.Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.
Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schieffoodgrowingzones.
Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.
SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.
However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?
Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand"cold"spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates(使旋轉(zhuǎn)),every27.5days,itpresentshotteror"colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.
Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(慣性)oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun'sfading
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