河北工程大學(xué)英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)之新視野四第八單元

SlaveryGaveMeNothingtoLose

Unit8SectionAAIRFORCEUNIVERSITYOFENGINEERINGFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESS84NHCE河北工程大學(xué)英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)歡迎您

I.

GuessGameSandersonisadivorcedtaxlawyer.He’shurryinghomeoneday.Watchthispictureandguesswhatheisgoingtodo?WarmingUp84NHCEBlindDate184NHCEHeistomakeablindinternetdate.Itturnsoutthat…attractive,beautiful,pretty/common-looking/ugly,long/short/blonde(金發(fā))/blackhair,slim,slender,skinny/heavy,tall/medium/short,fair,graceful/rude,smart/stupid,healthy,vigorous(精力充沛的)/vulnerable(柔弱的),black/yellow/brown/white,…Watchthefollowingmovieclipandguess1.Whatkindofwomanheisexpecting?2.Whatkindofwomaniscoming?WarmingUp84NHCECharlene:

It’sdamngoodtofinallyconnect.Charlene:

Can’tgetnothingpassyou(騙倒你).Youmustbeabomb-ass(verygood)lawyer.Charlene:

Skinnywhitebroad?ListeningTips:WarmingUp84NHCEBlindDate284NHCEWhat’syourimpressionofthecomingwoman?Isshethewomanyouexpected?Whatdomostpeoplethinkoftheblack?

II.

DiscussDiscussthefollowingquestionswithyourgroupmembersandmakeanoralpresentation.WarmingUp84NHCESometimes,thingsturnouttobequitedifferentfromwhatwehaveexpected.Slaveryisnoexception.WelcometoSectionA,trytocatchhowalittlegirlfeelsasablack.WarmingUp84NHCERelatedInformation1.ZoraNealeHurston(1891-1960)AnAmericanwriter,folkloristandanthropologist,Hurstonisnotedforhermetaphoricallanguage,herstory-tellingabilities,andherinterestinandcelebrationofSouthernblackcultureintheUnitedStates.Shediedin1960butherworkshaveincreasedinpopularityandarepassingthetestoftimewithstayingpower.ShewasauniqueartistandscientistwhoproducedforusContinueRelatedInformation84NHCEalargebodyofworkthatstandsequaltoanybodyofworkinAmericanLiteratureandworldliterature.Herworksincluded:Jonah'sGourdVine(1934)MulesandMen(1935)TheirEyesWereWatchingGod(1937)Moses,ManoftheMountain(1939)DustTracksonaRoad(1942)SeraphontheSuwanee(1948)RelatedInformation84NHCE2.MartinLutherKing(1929-1968)Bornonthisdayin1927,theAfrican-AmericanclergymanDr.MatinLutherKing,Jr.workedhardforcivilrightsinhisnativeSouthandelsewhere.Preachingpeaceandsensibility,hewasinthevanguardofmanydemonstrationsandrallies.In1963,duringthemassiveMarchonWashington,Kinggavethefamous“Ihaveadream”speechatthefootoftheLincolnMemorial.Inthespeech,Kingprophesiedaworldinwhichhischildren“willnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter”.RelatedInformationContinue84NHCEKing’sassassinationinApril1968inMemphis,Tennessee,sentshockwavesaroundtheworld.Insucceedingyears,variouscitiesandthenstatesmadeKing’sbirthdayalegalholiday.NowanationalholidayintheUnitedStates,itservesasthefocusfordiscussions,nationalaswellasinternational,abouttheissuesKinghelddear,andabouttheprogress—orlackofsame—achievedsinceKinghadhisdream.RelatedInformation84NHCE3.NelsonMandela(1918-)RelatedInformationContinue84NHCE3.NelsonMandela(1918-)He’sthemostsignificantblackleader,apotentsymboloftheanti-apartheidmovementinSouthAfrica.OnJuly18,hewasborninTranskei,SouthAfrica.In1944,hejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress(非國(guó)大).After1948,he’sengagedinresistanceagainsttherulingNationalParty'sapartheidpolicies.In1964,he’ssentencedtolifeimprisonmentforplottingtooverthrowthegovernmentbyviolence.RelatedInformation84NHCE4.AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)The16thPresidentofU.S.A.wasborninKentucky.ThisRepublicanpoliticianhadanickname“HonestAbe”.SixweeksafterhisbecomingPresident,theCivilWarbegan.OnJan1,1863,HeissuedtheEmancipationProclamationwhicheventuallyledtothefreeingofallslavesintheU.S.A.He’sshotonApril14,1865,byanactorinWashing-ton,D.C.,becamethefirstUSpresidenteverassa-ssinated.Yetbothhisfriendsandhisenemiespraisedhisselflessnessandkindness.RelatedInformation84NHCETextStudyABDEC

StructureAnalysisTextSummarySentencePatternZoomingWordsUnderstanding

84NHCEAnswerthefollowingquestionswiththegivenkeywords.I.UnderstandingTextStudy—UnderstandingQuestion1Keywordstourists,onhorsesorinautomobileswatch,pleasureHowdidIfeelaboutthewhitesasachild?(Para.1)84NHCEQuestion2TextStudy—UnderstandingKeywordsHowdidIrespondtothewhitesasachild?enjoy,watch,wave,say,follow(Para.2)Question3KeywordsWhatdoestheword“show”mean?Whowerethe“actors”?astage,travelers,asactors84NHCEQuestion4TextStudy—UnderstandingKeywordsonlydifferent,thewhite,liketohear,speak,sing,dance,moneyWhat’smyimpressionsofthewhitesasachild?(generalpoint)(Para.3)84NHCEQuestion5TextStudy—UnderstandingKeywordswant,somuch,discouragementratherthan,encouragementWhydidIfeelitstrangetobegivenmoneywhenIwassinginganddancing?(Para.3)84NHCEQuestion6KeywordsTextStudy—UnderstandingWhat’sthehugechangeIexperiencedwhenIwasthirteen?school,exclusively,blacktown,aware,black(Para.4)84NHCEQuestion7KeywordsTextStudy—UnderstandingHowdoIlookattheslaveryproblem?somethinginthepastnotregisterdepressionnothingtolose,aworldtowin(Para.5)84NHCETextStudy—Understanding(Para.5)Question8KeywordsWhatdoImeanbysayingthat“itfailstoregisterdepressionwithme?”attitude,notdisturbed

Question9KeywordsWhydoIthinkit’s“Theworldtobewonandnothingtobelost”?goodbet,wineverything,losenothing84NHCEQuestion10KeywordsTextStudy—UnderstandingHowdoIfeeltobeablackasanadult?notfeelcolored,whitemanchatcalmlynotmakeanydifference(Paras.6-7)84NHCEQuestion11KeywordsTextStudy—UnderstandingIcomparemyselftoabrownbag.What’smypurposeindescribingthecontentsofthebags?contents,commonobjects,whiteorblack,share,incommon(Para.7)84NHCEII.zoomingwordsInEnglish,youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords,buttheyareactiveandpowerful.

What’sonatthecinematonight?

今晚電影院上演什么？

What’sheupto?

他忙什么呢？e.g.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

84NHCE1.Iusuallyspoketotheminpassing.2.…theconversationwouldberudelybrokenoff…3.SomeoneisalwaysatmyelbowremindingmethatIamthegranddaughterofslaves.4.Abitofcoloredglassmoreorlesswouldnotmatter.Findtheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

84NHCENotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

inpassingbreakoffatone’selbowmoreorlessbytheway;casuallysuddenlystoptalkingnearby;closebytosomeextentordegree;somewhat84NHCE1.upto①u(mài)ntil直到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，她一直是一個(gè)人生活。Uptothewarshehadlivedalone.KeyWordUsingWordsandExpressions—WordUsingTranslation84NHCE我今天身體不適，不能去工作。Idon’tfeeluptogoingtoworktoday.KeyTranslation

1.uptosth.

②clever,good,orwellenoughtodosomethingWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE我們理應(yīng)竭盡所能給予他們協(xié)助。It’suptoustogivethemallthehelpwecan.KeyTranslation

1.uptosb.③usedtosaythatsomeoneisresponsibleforaparticulardutyWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE那個(gè)自私的人只顧他自己。Theselfishmanlooksoutforhimselfexclusively.KeyTranslation

2.exclusivelyadv.

involvingonlythethingsmentioned,andnothingelseWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE她眼睛有點(diǎn)近視，習(xí)慣盯著看人。Beingsomewhatshort-sighted,shehadthehabitofpeeringatpeople.KeyTranslation

3.peer(at)

tolookintently,searchingly,orwithdifficulty

WordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE我們對(duì)所有那些捐出錢(qián)款的人深表謝意。Wethankedallthepeoplewhohavegivenoftheirmoney.KeyTranslation

4.giveof

togive(money,time,etc.),esp.inawaythatseemsgenerousWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE她想訓(xùn)練自己做戲劇演員，但她的父母不贊成她的意圖。Shewantstotrainforthetheatrebutherparentsdisapproveofherintentions.KeyTranslation

5.disapproveof

toexpressanunfavorableopinionWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE6.permanenta.

lastingforalongtimeorforever

Hisworkisonpermanent

displayinthegallery.

你想找一個(gè)臨時(shí)的還是長(zhǎng)期的工作？

他的作品在畫(huà)廊永久陳列。

Areyoulookingforatemporaryorapermanentjob?KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE7.registerv.

to

showorexpressafeeling聽(tīng)到她失蹤的消息，歐文臉上流露出詫異和震驚的表情。WhenOwenheardthatshe’smissing,surpriseandshockregisteredonhisface.KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE考試不及格是他為整日玩電腦游戲所付出的代價(jià)。Failingintheexaminationisthepricehepaidforhisplayingcomputergamesalldaylong.KeyTranslation

8.paya/thepricefor

to

doorgivesth.inordertogetwhatonewantsWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE9.inthemain

ingeneral;onthewhole

Herfellowstudentswereinthemainfromwealthybackgrounds.

結(jié)果基本上是令人滿意的。

她的同學(xué)大都來(lái)自富有的家庭。

Theresultis,inthemain,satisfactory.KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE10.propuptopreventsomethingfromfallingdownbyputtingsomethingelseunderoragainstit

Heproppeduphisbikeagainstatree.

你不能老是指望你的同事們支持你。

他把自行車(chē)靠在一棵樹(shù)上。

Youcan'talwaysexpectyourcolleaguestopropyouup.KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE11.incompanywith

togetherwith

Myauntcameincompanywithherchildren.

他把書(shū)寄給我，還附上了一封信。

姑母是和她的孩子們一起來(lái)的。

Hesentmethebook,incompanywithaletter.KeyTranslationWordsandExpressions—WordUsing84NHCE我順便看望了老師。他開(kāi)始講話，但被過(guò)來(lái)上咖啡的服務(wù)生打斷了。在參觀過(guò)程中，翻譯一直在她身邊。他們多少愿意幫些忙。NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

Translation84NHCENotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

Ihavejustcalledonmyteacherinpassing.Hestartedtospeak,butwasbrokenoff

whenthewaiterserveduscoffee.Duringthevisit,theinterpreterwasalwaysatherelbow.Theyweremoreorless

willingtohelp.Key84NHCENowlet’smakeadetailedanalysisofthetextthroughdynamicinteraction:

預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作BackIII.

StructureanalysesMyImpressionsofWhite

PeopleasaChild

MyAwarenessof

BeingColoredMyAttitudetoBeing

ColoredasanAdult

SlaveryGaveMeNothing

toLose單詞學(xué)習(xí)

課文分析課文學(xué)習(xí)

隨筆84NHCE預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText單詞學(xué)習(xí)

課文分析課文學(xué)習(xí)

隨筆84NHCE預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText單詞學(xué)習(xí)

課文分析課文學(xué)習(xí)

隨筆84NHCE預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText單詞學(xué)習(xí)

課文分析課文學(xué)習(xí)

隨筆84NHCE預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText單詞學(xué)習(xí)

課文分析課文學(xué)習(xí)

隨筆

passingthroughmylittletownwatchedthemtheygotoutofthevillage84NHCE預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText單詞學(xué)習(xí)

課文分析課文學(xué)習(xí)

隨筆watchingandwavingatthewhitepeoplesayingafewwordsofgreetingtothemthewhitepeoplerodethroughtownandneverlivedthere84NHCE預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText單詞學(xué)習(xí)

課文分析課文學(xué)習(xí)

隨筆84NHCE預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText單詞學(xué)習(xí)

課文分析課文學(xué)習(xí)

隨筆84NHCE預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText單詞學(xué)習(xí)

課文分析課文學(xué)習(xí)

隨筆84NHCE預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText單詞學(xué)習(xí)

課文分析課文學(xué)習(xí)

隨筆84NHCE預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText單詞學(xué)習(xí)

課文分析課文學(xué)習(xí)

隨筆84NHCE預(yù)習(xí)小結(jié)導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText單詞學(xué)習(xí)

課文分析課文學(xué)習(xí)

隨筆84NHCETheywerepeeredatcautiouslyfrombehindcurtainsbythetimid.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

“From”isfollowedby“behind”.

Afterapreposition,wecan

sometimesuse

another

prepositionalphrase.Iv.SentencepatternPractice

84NHCE月亮從云彩后出來(lái)了。他從桌子下爬了出來(lái)。NotestotheText—FocusStudy

Themoonemergedfrombehindthecloud.Hecrawledoutfrombeneaththetable.TranslationKey84NHCE2.Duringthisperiod,whitepeopledifferedfromblacktomeonlyinthattheyrodethroughtownandneverlivedthere.“Inthat”canbeusedasaconjunctionwiththemeaning“inorintothatthingorplace”,“because”.NotestotheText—FocusStudy

Practice

84NHCEIpreferteatocoffeeinthatIthinkitismorehealthy.Thetwoareasaresimilarinthattheybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason.比起咖啡，我更喜歡茶，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得茶更健康。這兩個(gè)地區(qū)很相似，因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谶@個(gè)季節(jié)的降雨量都很大。TranslationNotestotheText—FocusStudy

Key84NHCEv.Summary

AsayounggirlinaNegrotown,Zorahadnowhiteneighbors,andtoher,whitepeoplewereonly_________inthattheytraveled________herhometownbutdidn’tlivethere.However,whenshearrivedatJacksonville,shesuffereda________.ShewasnolongerZoraofEatonville,butbecamethegranddaughterof________.Whenshelookedinamirror,shewasnowlookingatalittle________girl.This,however,hadno___effectonher.Toher,_______wassomethinginthe_____.TheCivilWarhadmadehera_____Americancitizenandhadgivenhertheopportunitytopushaheadand_________inlife.Shefeltshehadnothingto_____buteverythingto______.TextStudy—Summarydifferentthroughchangeblackillslaveryslavespastfullsucceedlosegain84NHCEIV.ReproductionSupposeyouareaguestintervieweeforaTVprogramonblackcultureinAmerica.Workinpairsandrole-playthesituation.Useasmanyexpressionsandideasfromthetextasyoucan.TextStudy—Reproduction84NHCEPointstocover:yourfeelingaboutthewhiteasachildyourideaabouttheslaveryproblemyourfeelingaboutbeingablackasanadultAsamplebeginningTextStudy—Reproduction84NHCEA:Whenyouwereyoung,whatdidyouthinkofthewhite?B:Well,myhometownEatonvillewasanexclusivelyblacktown,Ihadnowhiteneighbors.Tome,thewhitepeoplewereonlydifferentinthat…A:Canyoutellusyourideaoftheslaveryproblem?B:Well,tobefrank,slaverywassomethinginthepast.…SamplequestionsandanswersintheinterviewTextStudy—Reproduction84NHCESummaryNHCEEnglishEquivalentsofChineseTranslationSummary841.種族主義2.種族歧視3.種族隔離4.種族滅絕5.種族平等6.有色人種7.人權(quán)8.反種族歧視

1.racism2.racialdiscrimination3.racialsegregation4.genocide5.racialequality6.coloredrace/coloredpeople7.humanrights8.anti-racismI.ChinesetoEnglishWordsandExpressions—CtoE84NHCE1.agediscrimination2.gender/sexualdiscrimination3.employmentdiscrimination4.disabilitydiscrimination5.jobdiscrimination6.racialdiscrimination7.religiousdiscrimination8.unfairtreatment1.

年齡歧視2.

性別歧視

3.就業(yè)歧視

4.生理歧視

5.職業(yè)歧視

6.種族歧視

7.宗教歧視8.不公平待遇

II.EnglishtoChineseWordsandExpressions—EtoC84NHCEBack漢英互譯短語(yǔ)活用句式應(yīng)用

隨筆III.

EnglishEquivalentsofChinese預(yù)習(xí)課文導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作84NHCEEnglishEquivalentsofChinese漢英互譯短語(yǔ)活用句式應(yīng)用

隨筆Back預(yù)習(xí)課文導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作84NHCE漢英互譯短語(yǔ)活用句式應(yīng)用

隨筆Back預(yù)習(xí)課文導(dǎo)入寫(xiě)作CreativeApplicationofTypicalExpressionstobesomethingelseagain/anotherthing

atone’selbow

toregisterdepressionwithsb.

inthemain

incompanywith

84NHCEv.TranslationPutthesentencesbelowintoEnglish,

withwordsandexpressionsofthisunit.84NHCE3.Idon’tremembertheaddress;___________________________(他只是順口提到過(guò)).__________________________________(我不在乎他們否定我的計(jì)劃),butinmyheart,Istillwantmyparents’support.2.Hisstateofdepressionisn’tjustbecauseofthejob—______________________(也和他的家

庭生活有關(guān)).Idon’tmindtheirdisapprovingofmyplanit’stieduptohishomelifeheonlymentioneditinpassingAfter-classTasks84NHCE4.PeoplesufferedtheearthquakeinWenchuanthankedallthose____________________________________(所有那些捐款和奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間與愛(ài)心的人).5.Th