2023年崇左幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年崇左幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Bytheyear2170,people_____citiesandindustriesonMars.答案：C2.從下列方框中選擇短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。feelatease

goout

workout

stayup

makepreparationsfor

insiston

recoverfrom1.Themid-termexamiscomingsoon.Thestudentsarebusy______it.

2.Heworkedhard,nowhe______andconfidentaboutthecomingmid-termexamination.

3.Weshouldnotlaughatthosewho______just______theirfailureinmathstest.

4.Heconsistently______havingsportswhetherhowcolditis.

5.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youmust______foratleastonehoureveryday.答案：1.makingpreparationsfor

2.feelsatease

3.haverecoveredfrom

4.insistson

5.workout3.It

is

not

rare

in____that

people

in

____fifties

are

going

to

the

university

for

further

education.答案：D4.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisitthePalaceMuseum,andmanyof____areforeigners.答案：A5.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A．mightB．couldC．shallD．will答案：C解析：shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說話人給對方命令、警告、允諾或威脅。這兒是說根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定學(xué)生在校時都必須要穿校服?！究键c】情態(tài)動詞6.Theprojectisdesignedinthiswayandonce_____,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.答案：C7.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

從電視上看到流行甲型HINI流感（A/HINIflu）仍然在美國流行,你為你正在美國上學(xué)的筆友Jack的健康與安全擔(dān)心。請你給他寫一封信詢問他的情況，并給他提出防護建議。

要點：

一、詢問

1．他的健康狀況；

2．他們學(xué)校有無甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINIflucases）；

3．他們是否對這一大面積流行的疾病感到恐懼。

二、建議

1．盡量呆在家里，少去人多的地方；

2．勤洗手；講衛(wèi)生

3．多開窗，保持空氣新鮮；

4．多吃水果蔬菜。

注意：

1．字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右；

2．首尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearJack,

FromTVIknowtherearestillmanyA/HINIflucasesreportedrecentlyintheUnitedStates.I’msoworriedaboutyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________答案：Onepossibleversion:DearMike,FromtheTVIknowmanyA/HINIIflucasesarereportedrecentlyintheUnitedStatesandmanyschoolsareclosedasaresult.I’msoworriedaboutyou.Areyouallright?ArethereanyA/HINIflucasesinyourschool?Areyoustillafraidofthiswidespreaddisease?Tostayawayfromthedisease,you’dbetterstayathomeasmuchaspossibleandnotgotoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Washyourhandsmoreoftentokeepthemclean;Openthewindowtohavemorefreshairintheroom;Andeatmorefruitandvegetabletokeepyourselffitandstrong.Sofarthediseaseisnotsodeadlyasitseemstobe.Dobeatease!Takecareandyou’llbeOK.解析：分析本文可以看出：你對美國上學(xué)的筆友Jack的健康與安全擔(dān)心，要點有三條：1．他的健康狀況；2．他們學(xué)校有無甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINIflucases）；3．他們是否對這一大面積流行的疾病感到恐懼。把握要點，分清層次：兩個重點層次：1.擔(dān)心；2.建議。合理過渡即可。8.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A．a(chǎn)llowedB．a(chǎn)dmittedC．permittedD．a(chǎn)pproved答案：B解析：admitsb.to(="allow"sb.orsth.toenter;letin)允許某人某物進(jìn)入;讓進(jìn)入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(兒童免進(jìn)。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(這所學(xué)校每年只收100名男生。)admit(="acknowledge;"confess)承認(rèn),供認(rèn)：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認(rèn)他是一位能力很強的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接動名詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題意。approvesth.批準(zhǔn);approveofdoingsth.(="think"wellof)贊成,贊許：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不會贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)9.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_____Chinabecomesadevelopedcountry?

Atleast20years,Iguess.A．thatB．untilC．whenD．before答案：D.解析：it+段時間+before…句型意為：要過多久才……。所在句意為：你認(rèn)為中國要過多久才能成為一個發(fā)達(dá)國家。It…until…意為“直到……才……”與句意不合。10.Alltoo_____itwastimetogobacktoschoolaftertheglorioussummerholidays.A．oftenB．fastC．soonD．late答案：C解析：alltoo實在太，alltoosoon意為太快了，帶有惋惜的意味，如：Tomhadsnatchedashortholidayfromhisworktocomehere.Hesaiditendedalltoosoon.（湯姆趁工作之暇匆匆來此渡一短假，他說，假期過得太快了。）11.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Tom?

—OfcourseIdo.You______forhelpintheKnee-deeppond,anditwasreallyfunny.

答案：B12.LiDong

morethanhalfofhislivertoArmytosaveherlife.答案：C13.Sheiswidelyseenasproofthatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.

Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardodaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouverMuseum(盧浮宮)whereitishoused.

“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheircurrentchemicalstate.

Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(視覺)isexcellentatpickingupdetails,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”

However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwaseventuallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.

In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouverbyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseum,hiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarⅡ,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.

小題1:Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______A．theMonaLisaisprovedtobeabletolastanother500yearsB．MonaLisa’sbeautyisfadinggraduallywith500yearspassingbyC．theMonaLisahasbeencatchingpeople’swideattentioninthepast500yearsD．MonaLisadoesnotlookoutofdatethoughpainted500yearsago小題2:WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMonaLisa?A．ItwasoncetakenawayandhiddenupbyGermanforces.B．Itspainterhimselfloveditgreatlyandalwayskeptitinashade.C．MonaLisastopssmilingwhenyoulookatherwantingtoseehersmiles.D．KingFrancisIboughtitandthenreturnedittoItaly.小題3:ChoosetherightorderaboutthehappeningsontoMonaLisa.

a.ItwasstolenfromtheLouver.

b.ItspaintersoldittoKingFrancisI

c.Itsstateofhealthwaschecked.

d.ItwasreturnedtoFranceandhousedintheLouverMuseum.

e.ItwashiddenandprotectedagainstGermans.A．b-a-d-e-cB．d-e-c-b-aC．d-a-e-c-bD．b-c-a-d-e小題4:Itmayaddtothedifficultyinrepairingthepaintingthat_____.A．expertshaven’tnoticedchangesinitsshapeasvisitorsdoB．itislikelytobestolenagainwhenit’sunderrepairC．itisuncertainwhichcountry,ItalyofFrance,shouldtakechargeD．expertsaren’tsureaboutthematerialsandthechemicalstateofitsoilpaint答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:D小題4:B解析：小題1:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章的最后一句話可以淘汰A項。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim…可淘汰B項。名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的輾轉(zhuǎn)過程為：作者隨身攜帶，然后賣給法國國王，后來被雇員偷出最后又被送回法國。由此可淘汰D項。小題2:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。小題3:本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第三段最后一句話ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistused

andtheircurrentchemicalstate可選出答案。小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知。14.—IamsureMarywillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.She_____foritformonths.答案：D15.Ifhersparetimeismadethemostof_____

English,sheissuretobegoodatit.答案：C16.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____,andhiswifeurgedthathe____amedicalexamination.答案：A17.ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_____sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.答案：D18.Theteachertoldthestudents_____intheMid-termexam.答案：B19.—HowlonghastheScientificMuseuminChongqingbeenopentothepublic?

—Formorethan2monthssince_____.

A.itwascompleted

B.itcompleted

C.ithasbeencompleted

D.ithascompleted答案：A20.Allthoseoldbuildings______downtomorrow.

A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock答案：A21.Asshewaitedattheedgeoftheiceforhermusictostart,.Peggytookaquicklookatherfatherstandingnearbywithagroupofparentsandteachers.Hesmiledather.Thenshe1._____outattheaudience,2._____toseehermother.Thesetwo,AlvertandDorisFlemint,had3._____allthewayfromCaliforniamorethan2,000milesaway,toseetheir4._____competeinthissportsmeetinCleveland,Ohio.

Themusic5._____andPeggymovedontotheice,lettingthemusic6._____heralongintoherturns,andshebeganskatingwithmuch7._____inherself.Thecoldfearshealwayshadinthe8._____secondsbeforeskatingontotheicewas9._____.Shewasfeelingthemovementofthe10._____andlettingitcarryher.Sheskatedeasily,11._____didsomejumps,afinalturnandherperformancewas12._____.

Thecrowdloveditandcheered13._____sheskatedofftheice.“Nicejob,”saidoneoftheother14._____.Itwastheremarkthat15._____cameafterafree-skatingperformance.Butwhatshouldthe16._____say?Standingbesideherfather,Peggy17._____forthescoringtobefinished.Onallsideswereotheryoungskaters,somewaiting18._____alone,otherswithaparent.Shortlybefore10o’clocktheresultswere19._____.ThenewUnitedStatesWomen’sFigureSkatingChampionwasPeggyFlemingofPassdena,20._____.

小題1:A．lookedB．watchedC．foundD．stepped小題2:A．failingB．lookingforwardC．wanting.D．hoping小題3:A．bicycledB．drivenC．runD．walked小題4:A．friendB．childrenC．sonD．daughter小題5:A．startedB．playedC．developedD．sang小題6:A．a(chǎn)llowB．setoutC．carryD．support小題7:A．thoughtB．beliefC．successD．design小題8:A．followingB．lastC．recentD．past小題9:A．lostB．presentC．strongD．gone小題10:A．musicB．fearC．iceD．a(chǎn)udiences小題11:A．soB．orC．beforeD．then小題12:A．satisfiedB．unsatisfactoryC．finishedD．welcome小題13:A．becauseB．untilC．beforeD．a(chǎn)s小題14:A．skatersB．parentsC．judgesD．parents小題15:A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．seldomC．a(chǎn)gainD．hardly小題16:Aplayers

B.audience

C.judges

D.parents

小題17:A．waitedB．lookedC．wishedD．a(chǎn)sked小題18:A．comfortablyB．hurriedlyC．happilyD．a(chǎn)nxiously小題19:A．criedoutB．letoutC．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．declared小題20:A．EnglandB．ClevelandC．OhioD．California答案：小題1:A小題2:D小題3:B小題4:D小題5:A小題6:C小題7:B小題8:B小題9:D小題10:A小題11:D小題12:C小題13:D小題14:A小題15:A小題16:C小題17:A小題18:D小題19:C小題20:D解析：內(nèi)容概要:本文敘述了一個加利弗利亞的小女孩參加滑冰的比賽的經(jīng)過,從緊張到放松,最后取得了勝利。小題1:從后面的狀語…toseehermother中可以得到啟發(fā)。小題2:四處張望的目的就是“希望”見到她母親。want一般沒有現(xiàn)在分詞形式，lookforwardto中的to是介詞，后面應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞，故B、C不能選用。小題3:根據(jù)常識可以排除另三個選項。小題4:Peggy是女孩，故為女兒。小題5:音樂響起。首句已呈現(xiàn)過該說法，另play在此系及物動詞，形式不對。小題6:下文中有andlettingitcarryher這樣類似用法。小題7:從其后面的狀態(tài)來看，Peggy心中充滿了自信。小題8:表示進(jìn)入溜冰場之前的最后幾秒鐘。該空可以根據(jù)常識和行文邏輯選定。小題9:表示自然消失而不是人為丟失，應(yīng)該用gone，而不用lost。小題10:見第二節(jié)第一句。小題11:then表示時間上的順承。小題12:憑語感選定。小題13:as表示“當(dāng)……的同時”。因為表演完美，所以謝幕時人們歡呼。小題14:選A。theother后總是接同類名詞，故此處選skaters。小題15:根據(jù)常識，自由滑冰運動員退場時，觀眾總是會歡呼的。小題16:選手關(guān)注的，除了觀眾，就是“裁判”了。小題17:第18空前再現(xiàn)了這一說法。小題18:等分?jǐn)?shù)時的心情應(yīng)是焦急的,故用anxiously。小題19:結(jié)果的宣布一般用announce。而戰(zhàn)爭、罪行等重大事件的宣布則多用declare。小題20:上文中提到了父母親從加利弗利亞開車過來,所以Peggy可能來自California。22.Itremains________whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.[

]A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee答案：B23.ThefilmAWorldWithoutThieves________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A．a(chǎn)ppreciatedB．enjoyedC．wonD．seized答案：B解析：表示“享有”(成功/健康/利益等)用enjoy。24.Idon'tthinkheisagoodstudent,______?

A.isn'the

B.don'tI

C.ishe

D.doI答案：C25.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience____onlywhenheleft

school.A．strictlyB．trulyC．carefullyD．seriously答案：D解析：此題考查副詞?！爸挥挟?dāng)他離開學(xué)校時，他才開始認(rèn)真對待政治學(xué)科?！睆念}意來看，只有D項符合題意。26.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat______Tangshantwentyyearsago.A．a(chǎn)ttackedB．struckC．knockedD．exploded答案：B解析：表示自然災(zāi)害“侵害”了某地，我們可以用hit或strike,但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“進(jìn)攻；襲擊”，多表示用武力進(jìn)攻；knock是“敲打”的意思。27.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?

—______.

A.Yes,don'tworry

B.Yes,helpyourself

C.Ofcourse,goahead

D.Ofcourse,whynot答案：C28.—

I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

—____.

A.No,you'dbetternot

B.Notatall,anythingyouwant

C.Thankyou,allthesame

D.Yes,butnotgood答案：B29.—ThisisJaninespeaking.

—Janine,IwanttotellyouPat_____forLondon.Haveyoudecidedtoseehimoff?答案：C30.BDU—/bduCHINADAILYLANGUAGE

BDU—BUSINESSDAILYUPDATE

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1.IfyougetintoBDU,youcan________.

A.knoweverythinginChina

B.getallkindsofinformationintheworld

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2.Thisadwillbeveryimportantto________.

A.foreignbusinesspeople

B.foreignmagazines

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3.TogettheinformationfromBDUeveryday,youmust________.

A.understandnewspapers

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CAC解析：1.C細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段和第二段的第一句話說明了通過BDU我們可以了解中國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展信息和每天在中國發(fā)生的有關(guān)經(jīng)濟的活動。故選C。2.A推斷題。由第一段及第二段可知BDU是發(fā)布businessinformation的，由此推斷對外國商人非常重要。3.C推斷題。商業(yè)信息是通過theWorldWideWeb發(fā)布的，所以要會用電腦。31.Elephantswould______ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished.A．diedownB．dieoutC．dieawayD．dieoff答案：B解析：dieaway指“(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱”；diedown指“(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來”；dieoff指“一個一個地死去”；dieout指“(家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡”。32.Internetisagreattoolifweknowhowtouseit,butitshouldn’tbeareplacementfor______life.A．oringinalB．realC．naturalD．a(chǎn)ctual答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞。real的意思是existinginfact,notimaginedorsupposed.reallife是現(xiàn)實生活的意思?！緲?biāo)簽】詞義辨析33.Wehad____funatMary'sbirthdaypartylastSunday.

A.aplentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.agreatdealof答案：D34.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_____inBeijing.[

]A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompleted

C.hadbeencompleted

D.hasbeencompleted答案：A35.閱讀理解。

Sinceherhusbanddied,Mrs.Jacksonhaslivedaloneintheirbigoldsuburban(郊區(qū)的)house.The

housewasboughtbyherhusbandalmostfiftyyearsago.

Forthesakeofsafety(為安全起見),hersonhastriedhardtoaskhertosellthehouseandbuyanew

andsmalloneinthetown,ButMrs.Jacksondoesn'tliketheidea.Shesaysthatshehastolookafterher

husband'soldhouse.Butrecentlysheoftenhearsstoriesaboutunknownpeoplestealingthingsaroundhere.

ThatwasacolddaybeforeChristmasEve.Aroundfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Jacksonwas

enjoyingtheChristmasmusicwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Sheheardthesoundbutdidn'tmove.

Anotherknock.Whocoulditbe?Mrs.Jacksonwasabitafraid.Shedecidednottoanswerthedoorbut

keepwaiting.

Oneminuteanotherminuteandyetanotherminute.Nothinghappenedandnomoreknocks,Shewalked

quietlytothedoor,andlistened.Sheheardnothingbutthewindoutside.Sheslowlyunfastenedthedoor

andpeeped(窺視)throughthecrack(小縫).Shethengaveasurprisedcryandthrewthedoorwideopen!

Atthedoorshesawatall,beautifulChristmastree!InthetreestoodaChristmascardwiththesewords:

MerryChristmas!

Yournewneighbor1.ThehouseboughtbyMr.Jacksonis______.[

]A.inthetown

B.smallbutnew

C.outsidethetown

D.fiftyyearsold2.Mrs.Jacksondoesn'twanttosellthehousebecause______.[

]A.itisalmostfiftyyearsold

B.itisbigandold

C.shelikestolivealoneinit

D.herhusbandleftittoher3.Whydidn'tshemovewhensheheardtheknockatthedoor?Because______.[

]A.shewasenjoyingtheChristmasmusic

B.shethoughtitmightbeanunknownperson

C.itwasnotherson

D.shehadn'tdecidedtoanswerthedoor4.WhenshefounditwasaChristmastree,she______.[

]A.criedinsurpriseandpushedthedoorwideopen

B.wasverysurprisedtocry

C.threwthedooraway

D.wentouttostandinthetree答案：1-4:CDBA36.Greateffortsmustbe________inordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A．madeB．triedC．hadD．put答案：A37.19“Whoaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?”“_______thechildren.”A．ItisB．TheyareC．ThatisD．Thereare答案：A解析：答語為強調(diào)句型Itisthechildrenwhoaremakingsomuchnoise之省略。38.Bill'saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,____?[

]A.isn'tit

B.isit

C.isn'the

D.ishe答案：A39.Insomeurbancenters,workaholismissocommonthatpeopledonotconsideritunusual:

Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashingtonD.C,forexample,frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausetheywant

to.

Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablydon’tknowhowtorelax.

Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhoworkwellunderstress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholieshavegreatenergyandinterestinlife.Theirworkissopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentkeepthembusyandcreative.

Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?Thereareseveraladvantagestowork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffersmorethanfinancialsecurity.Itprovidespeoplewithselfconfidence;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhenthey’reproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay,“Imadethat.”Psychologistsclaimthatworkgivespeopleanidentitythroughparticipationinwork,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.Inaddition,mostjobsprovidepeoplewithasociallyacceptablewaytomeetothers.Perhapssomepeoplearecompulsiveabouttheirwork,buttheiraddictionseemstobeasafe-evenanadvantageous-one.

9.Thepassageindicatesthatworkaholics

.

A.justknowworkbutnothingelse

B.arewillingtoworkhardforlonghourswithoutpay

C.findtheirworkprovidethemmoresatisfactionandselfconfidencethanhowmuchtheyare

paid

D.hastheworkwithmoreresponsibilitythanothers

10.Oneofthereasonsthatsomepeoplearenotwillingtoquittheirjobsevenintheireightiesand

ninetiesisthat

A.theyareintheneedoffinancialsecurity

B.theywouldratherworkthanbedisturbedbydomesticaffairs

C.theylongforasenseofidentityandbeingaccomplished

D.theymayhavehealthproblemsfromsheerboredom

11.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.workaholicsareusuallysuccessfulpeople,buttheirlivesareinamess

B.workaholismcanleadtoseriousproblemsbutitcanalsocreateajoyfullife

C.peoplewhoareabsorbedintheirworkmayenjoymovies,sportsandotherkindsofentertainment

D.thosewhoworkevenunderdifficultconditionsmaybeveryhappy

12.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.intheeyesofallthecommonpeopleworkaholicsarepeculiar

B.toworkaholics,workisthesolesourceofhappiness

C.apieceofchallengingworkmayprovidetheworkaholicsasenseofsatisfaction

D.workaholicsareasaddictedtotheirjobasotherpeoplearetodrugsoralcohol答案：9-12

CCBD解析：9.

根據(jù)第二段第二句…trueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse...可知工作狂只是更愿意工作，而非只知道工作，A說法過于絕對。根據(jù)第四段第三句：Itprovidespeoplewith

paychecks可排除B。文中只提到“工作狂”工作時間比其他人更長、工作更賣力，但未提及他們的責(zé)任問題，故排除D。根據(jù)第四段第四句：Butit(＝work)offersmorethanfinancialsecurity及第五句：It(＝work)providespeoplewith

selfconfidence...afeelingofsatisfaction...可知C正確.10.

從文章第四段第五、六句我們知道，工作賦予他們一種滿足感、成就感(senseofbeingaccomplished)，工作使人獲得一種認(rèn)同(identity)，通過參與工作，他們獲得一種自我意識和個人意識?？芍狢正確。而金錢只是人們工作的目的之一，并不是最重要的方面。故不選A。人們到老年仍然工作，并非由于不愿意做家務(wù)，也并不是擔(dān)心整天無所事事會引起健康方面的問題。所以B和D不正確。11.

文章中心圍繞工作狂的特點展開，第二段提出工作狂可能是一個很嚴(yán)重的問題，但在第三段也指出工作狂也可快樂地生活，并介紹了快樂的原因。所以可以看出主題是講“工作狂”既有負(fù)面影響又有正面影響”，因此選B。12.

首段首句指出“人們認(rèn)為工作狂的生活狀態(tài)是正常的”。A項與之相反，故可排除。B太片面，因為工作狂也喜歡生活，第三段說manyworkaholicshavegreat40.We

______

in

the

office.答案：C41.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.

AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.

Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible（靈活的），”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”

ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.

小題1:Whichpartwillchangemorewhenapersonstudiesasecondlanguage?A．greymatterdensityB．thebrainC．mentalsystemD．musles小題2:Whocanstudyasecondlanguageeasier?.A．TheadultsB．TheteenagersC．ThechildrenD．Theold小題3:Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans

.A．a(chǎn)researcheronlanguagelearningB．a(chǎn)secondlanguagelearnerC．a(chǎn)personwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD．a(chǎn)nactivelanguagelearner小題4:

Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence(inparagraph4)inthepassage?A．ItmeansthatwecanpractiseourbrainbystudyingasecondlanguageB．ItmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearnC．ItmeansthatlearningasecondlanguagemakesyoumoreflexableD．Itmeansthatlearnerswillbetterunderstandthedifficultideas.答案：小題1:A小題2:C小題3:A小題4:B解析：小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段“Scansshowedthatgreymatterdesityinthebrain…”得出A為正確答案。小題2:綜合歸納題。從第二段“Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreatertheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.”和最后一段“Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld”的信息知C正確。小題3:詞義理解題。第二段“…learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.”和第三段“…h(huán)adlearntasecondlanguagebefiretheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners”可歸納A正確。小題4:綜合歸納題。第四段“Aprofessorhasresearchedthelink…understandingofdifferentideas.”得出正確答案是B。42.3.Astheyearspassed，manyoccasions―birthdays，awards，graduations____withDad’sflowers.A．a(chǎn)remarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked答案：B解析：分析語境邏輯可知，該空表示“過去被標(biāo)明”，因此應(yīng)填一般過去時被動語態(tài)動詞形式weremarked。43.Thestorytookplaceabout200yearsago,thatistosay,it's____.答案：C44.—Didyoufindyourpenthisafternoon?

—No,Ididn'tfind_____,butI'vebought_____.

A.it;it

B.one;one

C.it;one

D.one;it

答案：C45.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”“Totallybychance.”A．itthatB．hethatC．itwhenD．hewhich答案：A解析：為強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：Itwastotallybychancethattheydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace.46.Maryhas__________herself__________fortheparty.A．held;upB．a(chǎn)ttended;toC．done;upD．turned;up答案：C解析：dooneselfup意為“梳妝，打扮自己”，符合句意。47.WewenttoprofessorBlack'syesterday.Hegaveus

.

A.someadvice

B.advices

C.anadvice

D.afewadvices答案：A48.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those

答案：C49.What_____ofEnglishXuGehui_____?答案：C50.1.

Bynineo'clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,___________appearedararerainbowsoon.

2.

A．ofwhichB．onwhichC．fromwhichD．a(chǎn)bovewhich答案：D解析：對于非限制性定語從句的題，我們可以將它拆為兩句，找到兩句的共同點（即先行詞）然后再用關(guān)系代詞連接。此題拆分后，逗號前為第一句，后面為第二句。原句應(yīng)該是這樣的：Ararerainbowsoonappeared__________.這里顯然應(yīng)該填上“aboveMountQomolangma”。我們可以將它改寫為abovewhich并用來連接這兩個句子，這樣，這一道題依舊迎刃而解了。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Theroadisunderconstructionandthatis_____hehasn'tarrived.答案：B2.Doyouknowmanyman-madesatellites_____spacebyourscientistssincethemiddleofthet