2023年廣東交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析

長(zhǎng)風(fēng)破浪會(huì)有時(shí)，直掛云帆濟(jì)滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年廣東交通職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招（英語(yǔ)）試題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.—Couldyoutellmethewaytotheunderground?

—_____

—Imeanwherethesubwayis.

A.It'soverthere.

B.Ibegyourpardon?

C.Sorry,I'mnewhere.

D.I'mafraidIcan'ttellyou.答案：B2.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou_____,you’lldropthem.A．don’tB．a(chǎn)ren’tC．won’tD．do答案：B解析：選B。本題考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用省略語(yǔ)法的做題能力。完整的句子為：Ifyouaren’t(careful)，you’lldropthem.另外，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以排除了won’t。3.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,

_____ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是對(duì)“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略說(shuō)法，是插入語(yǔ)，that并不是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的，如果在“thatis”后加個(gè)逗號(hào)則更清楚，應(yīng)選B。4.Allthestudentsinourclassmade_____progressbystudyingharderthisterm.答案：D5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____easttowestwhenhesawit.答案：A6.I'veworkedwithchildrenbeforesoIknowwhat_____

inmynewjob.答案：B7.把下面的句子改為間接引語(yǔ)的形式。1.Thesecretaryasked,"Whereareyouworking?"

Thesecretaryasked_____________________.

2.Shesaid,"Isawhimlastnight."

Shesaid___________________.

3."Itwillbefinetomorrow."saidTom.

Tomsaid___________________.

4.Heasked,"What'sthematter?"

Heasked___________________.

5.Heasked,"Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?"

Heasked___________________.答案：1.whereyouareworking2.shehadseenhimthenightbefore3.itwouldhefinethenextday4.whatwasthematter5.whetherIwassuremymotherwouldcome8.Heisgenerallyconsidered_____

thefirstcomputer.[

]

A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented答案：C9.It

________

in

Hangzhou

every

day

over

the

last

three

weeks.答案：D10.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled答案：D11.Why__________putthemeatinthefridge?It'llstayfreshforseveraldays.[

]

A.not

B.notyou

C.you

D.doyou答案：A12.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A．placeB．effectC．postD．office答案：B解析：takeeffect生效。13.In_____nature,manyanimalsandplantsarenowindangerofdyingout.答案：A14.Howcouldtheymake

_____campinastormin_____earlyevening?答案：B15.ToreadTolstoyand____tothenineteenthcenturyRussianliteraturearetwoexcellentreasonsfortaking

ProfessorMorrel'scourse.

A.tointroduce

B.introduce

C.beingintroduced

D.tobeintroduced答案：D16.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology___tothefieldofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced答案：B17.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____

front.答案：B18.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.

—Iimagine____.A．thatB．toC．soD．it答案：C解析：Iimagineso="I"thinkso19.Theoldmanisbadlyill.Fortunatelythedoctorswilldo_____theycantosavehim.

A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.whichever

D.that答案：A20.Iwanttoknowwhatwillbecome_______thatpoorlittleboyifnoonewantstohelphim?

A．to B．of C．on D．with

答案：B21.Everytimethefathercomesintohisroom,theboypretends_____earnestly.

A.reading

B.tobereading

C.toberead

D.tohaveread答案：B22.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.[

]A.hecould

B.hewasableto

C.washeableto

D.wasabletohe答案：C23.Universitiesareinstitutionsthatteachawidevarietyofsubjectsatadvancedlevels.Theyalsocarryoutresearchworkaimedatextendingman'sknowledgeofthesesubjects.Theemphasisgiventoeachofthesefunctions

__21_____fromuniversitytouniversity,accordingtotheviewsofthepeoplein___22___andaccordingtotheresourcesavailable.Thesmallerandneweruniversitiesdonot____23_____thestafforequipmenttocarryoutthevastresearchprojectspossibleinlargerinstitutions.Butmostexpertsagreethatsomeresearchactivityis_____24______tokeepthestaffandtheirstudentsin____25_____withthelatestdevelopmentsintheirsubjects.

Moststudentsattendauniversitymainlyto____26_______theknowledgeneededfortheirchosenprofession.Educationistsbelievethatthisaimshouldnotbetheonlyone.Universitieshavealwaysaimedtoproducemenandwomenwithjudgmentandwisdomaswellasknowledge.Forthisreason,they____27____studentstomeetotherswithdiffering_____28_____andtoreadwidelytoincreasetheirunderstandinginmanyfieldsofstudy.Uponasecondaryschoolcourse,astudentshouldbeinterestedenoughinasubjecttoenjoygainingknowledgeforitsown_____29_______.Heshouldbepreparedto____30______everyefforttostudyhischosenfieldindepth.Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesometruthfulcontributiontoman'sknowledge.

21.A.turns

B.ranges

C.moves

D.varies

22.A.order

B.place

C.control

D.favor

23.A.occupy

B.possess

C.involve

D.spare

24.A.natural

B.casual

C.possible

D.essential

25.A.effect

B.mind

C.touch

D.grasp

26.A.acquire

B.accept

C.endure

D.ensure

27.A.arrange

B.suggest

C.encourage

D.anticipate

28.A.histories

B.interests

C.expressions

D.curiosities

29.A.object

B.effect

C.course

D.sake

30.A.take

B.make

C.suffer

D.pay答案：21―25

DCBDC

26—30ACBDB解析：21.D.［精解］根據(jù)上下文，意思是各個(gè)大學(xué)對(duì)于科研的重視程度在學(xué)校和學(xué)校之間是不同的。此處vary譯為“不同”，可以構(gòu)成varyfrom…to…意為“因…而異”。22.C.［精解］介詞搭配題。在本句中，根據(jù)and這一并列連詞可以看出，其后的內(nèi)容為根據(jù)學(xué)?，F(xiàn)有資源的不同而決定了科研的不同，那么and前的并列部分，也是在講學(xué)校自身的原因，因此可以得出people一詞后面的介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，故而想到incontrol（主管，控制），此處peopleincontrol意為“學(xué)校的主管人員”也就是管理者們。23.B.[精解]動(dòng)詞用法辨析題。根據(jù)句意，一些小規(guī)模學(xué)?；蚴切陆▽W(xué)校不擁有可以開(kāi)展大型研究的工作人員和設(shè)備。possess意為“擁有，具備”。24．D.[精解]形容詞辨義題。beessentialto為固定搭配，意為“對(duì)…至關(guān)重要，必不可少”。根據(jù)句意，專家們認(rèn)為，為了使學(xué)生和教師能夠及時(shí)了解學(xué)科發(fā)展的最新信息，搞科研是很有必要的。25.C.[精解]固定搭配題。根據(jù)句意，搞科研的目的是讓教師和學(xué)生能夠及時(shí)了解前沿信息，信息詞keep，in，with和touch構(gòu)成固定搭配keepintouchwith，意為與…保持聯(lián)系。26．A.[精解]動(dòng)詞辨義題。根據(jù)上下文，學(xué)生上大學(xué)的目的主要是為了獲取知識(shí)，acquire“獲得（技能，知識(shí)等）”與knowledge搭配符合句意。27．C.[精解]動(dòng)詞辨義題。根據(jù)上文，學(xué)校的教育目標(biāo)是多元的，因此學(xué)校鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生去廣泛結(jié)交興趣多樣的人才。encourage意為“鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞”，其固定用法為encouragesb.todosth.。28．B.[精解]名詞辨義題。根據(jù)上文的提示，此處指與興趣廣泛的人結(jié)交，interest“興趣，愛(ài)好”符合題意。29．D.[精解]固定搭配題。forone’sownsake也可以說(shuō)成forthesakeofsb.，意為“為了…的好處，出于對(duì)…的興趣”。30．B.[精解]固定搭配題。makesacrificetodo意為“為…作出犧牲”，此處指學(xué)生為了自己的興趣愛(ài)好作出犧牲。24.第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。

Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.

Planyourtimecarefully.

Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.After

,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstarrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolvealltheproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.

Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosorTV!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingclassnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.

Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthematerial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardsthetests.

Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyoutorememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.

Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

小題1:Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

小題2:Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Neverletteststroubleyouinyourstudy.

小題3:Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)

小題4:Whichsuggestiondoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

小題5:TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.答案：小題1:HowtoBecomeaBetterStudent小題2:Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.小題3:makingthelist小題4:Open小題5:在這個(gè)只是一張書(shū)桌或者僅是你房間的一個(gè)角落的地方，降了學(xué)習(xí)用品之外，什么也不放。解析：略25.Surprisingly,Susan'sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.答案：C26.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting________togoforatleastamilliondollars.

A.expects

B.isexpected

C.isexpecting

D.expected答案：B27.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,_____?A．didheB．couldheC．doID．hasn’the答案：A解析：選A.。Ithink+從句的反意疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句確定。could在此表示揣測(cè)，應(yīng)變?yōu)閔edidsuchastupidthinglastnight來(lái)考慮。28.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot

roughideaof

projectplan.A．the;aB．不填；theC．the;不填D．a(chǎn);the答案：D解析：第一空表示泛指；第二空表示特指。29.—

MayIuseyourdictionary?

—_____.I'mnotusingitnow.

A.Goahead

B.Mypleasure

C.OhGood

D.No,youcan't答案：A30.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany______tome.A．meaningB．importanceC．senseD．significance答案：C解析：Cmakesense“有意義”。句意為：雖然我把教授布置的書(shū)讀了好幾遍，但是我仍看不懂它。31.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

—Well,I____,butIforgotit.A．shouldB．mustC．shouldhaveD．musthave答案：選C。解析：shouldhave的后面省略了come。shouldhavecome表示“本應(yīng)該而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有”。32.After_____

fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.答案：A33.27.We_______connectwitheachother;sheis_______ofanacquaintancethanafriend.A．seldom;moreB．often;betterC．often;moreD．seldom;better答案：A。解析：more...than…“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)”。第二句句意為“與其說(shuō)她是朋友，倒不如說(shuō)是泛泛之交”。該句關(guān)鍵是要認(rèn)識(shí)acquaintance:1)相識(shí)的人.

Weareonlycasualacquaintances.我們只是泛泛之交。2).對(duì)…有了解,熟知,認(rèn)識(shí)

Ihavenoacquaintancewiththisbook.我不熟悉這本書(shū)。34.Shedevotedherself______toherresearchanditearnedhera

goodreputationinherfield.A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely答案：C解析：此題考查副詞。句意為：她完完全全地投身于研究之中，這為她在這一領(lǐng)域贏得了很好的聲譽(yù)。從題意來(lái)看，應(yīng)該是只有C符合題意。35.Weain'tcoming.Whichofthefollowingwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedpartintheabovesentence？

A.amnot

B.arenot

C.isnot

D.havenot答案：B36.______studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.

A.TenstrongyoungChinese

B.TenChinesestrongyoung

C.Chinesetenyoungstrong

D.YoungstrongtenChinese答案：A37.--Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?答案：A38.Ifhersparetimeismadethemostof_____

English,sheissuretobegoodatit.答案：C39.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith

_______extrastress.答案：A40.ThecompanyinSuzhouproducedquantitiesoffirst-classsilk,mostofthem

____toEurope.A．sellingB．soldC．weresoldD．a(chǎn)reselling答案：B解析：都好不能連接兩個(gè)句子，故選擇B項(xiàng)，句子后半部分為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。A項(xiàng)為邏輯錯(cuò)誤?！緲?biāo)簽】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)41.We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.

_______!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.A．GoodluckB．WhatapityC．NeverdoitagainD．Welldone答案：B解析：Whatapity！真可惜！這答語(yǔ)往往用來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)無(wú)法做到的事表示遺憾。42.把下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.Sheisteachingtheboy.→

______________________________________________________________

2.Nowheiswateringthetrees.→

______________________________________________________________

3.Oneofthebeststudentsiswritingthereportabouttheenvironment.→

______________________________________________________________

4.Wearepaintingourclassroomnow.→

______________________________________________________________

5.Somefactoriesarepollutingtherivers.→

______________________________________________________________

6.Peoplearenothuntingwildanimals.→

______________________________________________________________

7.Look!Theirauntistakingcareofthechildren.→

______________________________________________________________

8.Isthedoctorexaminingthepatientnow?→

______________________________________________________________

9.Aretheworkersbuildingthelibrary?→

______________________________________________________________

10.Whyareyoucleaningthehouse?→

______________________________________________________________答案：1.Theboyisbeingtaught(byher).2.Thetreesarebeingwateredbyhim.3.Thereportabouttheenvironmentisbeingwrittenbyoneofthebeststudents.4.Ourclassroomisbeingpaintedbyusnow.5.Theriversarebeingpollutedbysomefactories.6.Wildanimalsarenotbeinghuntedbypeople.7.Look!Thechildrenarebeingtakencareofbytheiraunt.8.Isthepatientbeingexaminedbythedoctornow?9.Isthelibrarybeingbuiltbytheworkers?10.Whyisthehousebeingcleanedbyyou?43.Judgingfrom_____numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.答案：B44.Since1wonthebigprize，mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A．phoneB．willphoneC．werephoningD．a(chǎn)rephoning答案：D解析：phone為名詞，但在此題中用作動(dòng)詞，表示“打電話”。故選D.45.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem_____theartofcommunicating

face-to-face.[

]A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost答案：B46.—

Howwasyourweekend,Bella?

—Awful!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_____aloneathome,boredtodeath.[

]

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.hadbeenleft答案：D47.5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A．mostofthemB．mostofwhichC．mostofwhatD．mostofthat答案：B解析：factors為先行詞，且為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以答案應(yīng)該選mostofwhich。48.Haveyoueversimplywantedtogivewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn?It’s

21

todo.Mostlookforarewardinsomeway.IknowIdid,mostofthetime,butthenaTVprogramof“Oprah”inspiredme.Shegaveeveryoneintheaudience$1,000tospendonacomplete__22__,accompaniedbyavideocamerato___23__whattheydidwiththemoney.

TwosistersfromGeorgia

24

fromthecrowdinmymindtheyputtheirmoneytogethertogiveto“Mysister’sHouse”,a

25

thathelpsbattered(受虐的)womenandchildren.Notonlydidthey

26

theirmoney,buttheytoldeveryoneintheirtownabouttheorganization.Itwasamazingthatpeoplewerecrazytoringand

27

money,babyclothing,andmore.

ThisstorymademerealizehowoftenIexpectthingsfromothersandhow

28

Igivethingsinreturn.Idon’thaveathousanddollarstospendonastranger,butIdohaveaheartthatisfullofloveandgenerosity.Inowholddoorsopenforothersand

29

atpeopleIdon’tknow,becauseasmileiscontagious(有感染力的)andItrytobringasmuchhappinessasIcanintoothers’lives.It’sdifficult,butIfeelitisreally___30__.

21.A.hard

B.easy

C.simple

D.hardly

22.A.countrymen

B.stranger

C.acquaintance

D.friend

23.A.show

B.record

C.learn

D.praise

24.A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodby

D.stoodfor

25.A.room

B.house

C.village

D.shelter

26.A.spend

B.divide

C.combine

D.separate

27.A.give

B.bring

C.donate

D.take

28.A.often

B.really

C.simply

D.rarely

29.A.sing

B.cry

C.smile

D.laugh

30.A.rewarding

B.awarding

C.expecting

D.giving答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.B25.D

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A解析：21.由接下去的兩句話“大多數(shù)人都要尋求回報(bào)”“我也是這樣的”可知，此處意為只有付出，不求回報(bào)是“很難”做到的。22.

由最后一段中的tospendonastranger也可得到啟示。23.

跟著一部攝影機(jī)，自然是用來(lái)“紀(jì)錄”他們是如何用這筆錢(qián)的。24.

指在這人群中有兩姐妹顯得特別“耀眼或突出(standout)”。其它選項(xiàng)：standup站起來(lái)，standby袖手旁觀，standfor象征。25.

是“Mysister’sHouse”的同位語(yǔ)，指幫助受虐婦女兒童的“庇護(hù)所(shelter)”。26.

指前文puttheirmoneytogether，應(yīng)為combinetheirmoney。27.通過(guò)她們宣傳后，人們打電話來(lái)“捐贈(zèng)(donate)”錢(qián)物等。28.

與前文often對(duì)應(yīng)，指我經(jīng)常期待從別人處獲取但卻很少付出。29.

由后文becauseasmileiscontagious可知，此處指我對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人“微笑”。30.

指這就是一種回報(bào)，用rewarding。awarding的意思是“授予，給予”。49.Ifound_____impossiblefor_____toworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.if,he

B.that,he

C.that,him

D.it,him

答案：D50.Inthosedays,largenumbersofpoorfarmersmovedtothenortheastwiththeirfamiliesastheythoughttheymightbealittle_____

there.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.goodoff

D.bestoff答案：B卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.Ithasbeenproved____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.答案：D2.—WhencanIseeyou,MrBlack?Threeo'clockthisafternoon?

—Oh,no.I________

ameetingthen.答案：B3.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A．stillB．yetC．a(chǎn)lreadyD．just答案：B解析：yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中,意為“尚,還”。4.Sincenoevidencehasbeenfoundsofar

hewasguilty,hehastobesetfree.A．beforeB．whetherC．thatD．when答案：C解析：試題分析：通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，且沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，故只能用that。點(diǎn)評(píng)：在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句,介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。解答這類題，首先要確定從句是什么從句，然后依據(jù)相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則答題。賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定，要看它在賓語(yǔ)從句中作什么成分，有沒(méi)有什么實(shí)際意義。5.WhenIsawMumnod________tome，Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance．答案：D6.閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

AformerhighschoolteacherwhofledhisclassroomduringthemassiveMay12earthquakeinsouthwestChinahasanewjobhereinaprivatetrainingschool.

FanMeizhonghasatwo-yearcontractwithKeyfindEducationSchoolintheHaidianDistrict,schoolspokesmanZhangWenbintoldXinhuaonWednesday.

TheformerChineselanguageteacherfromaprivatehighschoolinearthquake-hitDujiangyanCity,SichuanProvince,wasnicknamed“runningFan”bynetizens（網(wǎng)民）afterhelefthisstudentsbehindandescapedtheclassroomasthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakestruck.

Fan’sbehaviorbecameacontroversialobject,andhewaslaterfired.

Zhangsaid,however,thatFanhadbeenhiredforhisextensiveteachingexperienceandtalent.AtKeyfind,he’llconductresearchondevelopingstudents’potentialandraisingtheirinterestinlearning.He’llalsogivesomelectures,accordingtoZhang.

“Fan,asaperson,alsoneedstolive,”Zhangsaid.“WehopethemediawillbetolerantaboutFanandgivehimsomelivingspace.Whetherhewaswrongorrightinhisrunningbehavior,weonlywanttomakeuseofhistalent.”

HesaidtheschoolhadnotdecidedwhattodonextaboutFan’sjob.

【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】

1.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2.然后以約120個(gè)詞就“范美忠再被聘為教師”為主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括下列要點(diǎn)：

你是怎樣看待范美忠在發(fā)生地震時(shí)的先跑行為的；

范美忠該不該再聘為教師，為什么？

你心目中的教師該是怎么樣的？

【寫(xiě)作要求】

1．作文中可使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的觀點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,

但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。答案：(Possibleversion1)ThepassageismainlyaboutthenewsthatFanMeizhong,onceateacherinDujiangyanCitywholefthisstudentsbehindandranawayduringtheearthquake,againgotemployedasateacherinBeijing.Inmyopinion,Fan'sbehaviordeservesscolding.Accordingtoourlaw'smorality,anygrown-upshouldhavethedutytoprotectteenagers.Therefore,asateacher,Fanshouldhavehelpedhishelplessstudentsduringtheearthquakeinsteadofchoosingtorunaway.AlthoughwecanunderstandthatitistheinstinctthatmakesFanescapefromtheearthquake,heshouldn’tinsistthathewasamodeltobefollowed.It’sreallyashame.Asaresult,Ithinkheisnotqualifiedasateacheranyway,thoughweshouldbealittletoleranttogivehimachance.Ifemployedasateacher,heshallsetabadpatternforothers.Inmyeyes,ateachershouldnotonlyberichinknowledgebutalsohavenoblevirtue.解析：項(xiàng)目分值評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

概括5按照要求概括了原文的全部主要信息，沒(méi)有增加與原文無(wú)關(guān)的信息，沒(méi)有照抄原文的句子。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)正確，行文規(guī)范。4基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，沒(méi)有增加與原文無(wú)關(guān)的信息，沒(méi)有照抄原文的句子。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)正確，行文規(guī)范。3基本按照要求概括了原文的主要信息，但包含一些不相關(guān)的信息，有個(gè)別句子抄自原文。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)基本正確，行文比較規(guī)范。2不能按照要求概括原文的主要信息，包含較多不相關(guān)的信息，有較多的抄襲。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)不夠準(zhǔn)確，行文不夠規(guī)范。0-1沒(méi)有按照要求概括原文的主要信息，基本是不相關(guān)的信息，大多數(shù)句子都抄自原文。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)不準(zhǔn)確，行文不規(guī)范。

寫(xiě)作18-20包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題明確，內(nèi)容豐富。詞匯豐富，用詞得當(dāng)。能有效運(yùn)用合適的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，而且沒(méi)有（或極少）語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性好。

14-17包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題明確，個(gè)別內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯較豐富，有個(gè)別用詞錯(cuò)誤。較好地運(yùn)用了合適的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，有少許的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性較好。11-13包含題目所給全部或絕大部分的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題比較明確，個(gè)別內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯較豐富，有個(gè)別用詞錯(cuò)誤。較好地運(yùn)用了合適的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)，有少許的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性較好。7-10包含題目所給的部分內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。主題基本明確，有些內(nèi)容不準(zhǔn)確或者不相關(guān)。詞匯有限，有較多的用詞錯(cuò)誤。語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)出現(xiàn)較多的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性一般。4-6只包含題目所給的個(gè)別內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。多數(shù)內(nèi)容不相關(guān)或者不準(zhǔn)確。文章有些地方照抄源文。詞匯貧乏，有較多的用詞錯(cuò)誤。大多數(shù)的句子出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性差。1-3只包含與題目所給要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容有關(guān)的一些單詞。主題不明確，文章基本照抄原文。詞匯極其貧乏，基本不能正確用詞。幾乎沒(méi)有正確的句子。篇章結(jié)構(gòu)零亂。

0以下幾種情況，給0分：1）完全抄襲原文（或其它文章）2）文不對(duì)題3）只寫(xiě)一些零散的單詞，完全沒(méi)有表達(dá)完整的內(nèi)容7.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—You_____youdidn'tlikeyourfather'sjob.答案：D8.Theywere______fortheteamfrommanyapplicants.[

]A.choosing

B.tochoose

C.selected

D.selecting答案：C9.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A．whichB．a(chǎn)sC．whatD．that答案：D解析：為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid，句意為“讓我生氣的不是他說(shuō)的話，而是他話中的意思”。10.Imaginelifeasagame_____

youareplayingwithfourballs.Younamethem-work,family,health,andfriends.答案：D11.Therun-uptothelaunchofChina'sfirstlunarorbiterattheendofthismonthhascaughtthecountry'simagination,withmorethantwothirdsofthenationhopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,accordingtoasurvey.

AccordingtothesurveybyChinaYouthDailyand,almosttheentirenationhopestocatchimagesoftheeventatsomepoint,with99percentofthe10358respondentssayingtheyexpectedtowitnessthesatellitelaunchand68.9percentsaidtheywerecertaintowatchthelivebroadcastofthelaunch.Onand,twopopularwebportalsinthecountry,internetusershavecontributedsome2,000poemsand5000drawingsonthethemeofChang'eI.

"Thesatellitelaunchmeansmuchmorethanjustsaying'hello'tothemoon.Maybeinthefuturewecouldalsosendsomepeopletoaccompanysister'Chang'e',"saidacollegestudentinthesurvey.

Remarkably,manypeopleexpecttovisitthemoononeday,with93.4percentofrespondentssayingtheyexpectedtodoso.

Chang'eIisnamedafterChang'e,afamouscharacterfromChinesemythology.Sheascendedfromearthtoliveonthemoonasacelestialbeingafterdrinkinganelixir.

ThereisalsoanotherconnectionbetweenthemoonandChina.Inthe1970s,acrateronthemoonwasnamedafteraChinesestargazer,WanHu,whoissaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory.

Legendsaysabout600yearsago,aroundthemiddleoftheMingDynasty,WanHu,alocalgovernmentofficial,triedtoflyintospacewiththehelpofachair,twobigkitesand47self-madegunpowder-filledrockets.Accordingtothelegendaftertherocketswerelittherewasahugebangandlotsofsmoke.WhenthesmokeclearedWanwasnowheretobefound.

China'sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003withthelaunchoftheChinese-madespaceshipShenzhouV.Chinabecamethethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates,tocarryoutmannedspacemissions.

小題1:Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Accordingtoasurvey,twothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV,B．Theinternetusershavedrawnsome5000picturesof‘Chang’e’.C．WanHu,aChinesestargazer(n.看星星的人,占星師,天文學(xué)家),wasdeadafterthehugebangandalotofsmoke.D．China’sfirstastronautflewintospacein2003inthespaceshipShenzhouVI.小題2:What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A．a(chǎn)kindofmedicineforlonglife.B．a(chǎn)kindofmedicinetomakeyoulightenoughtoflyintheair.C．a(chǎn)kindofwineD．a(chǎn)kindofalcohol.小題3:WhywasWanHusaidtobethefirstastronautinhumanhistory?A．Becauseacrateronthemoonwasnamedafterhisname.B．Becausehewasthefirsttogotothemooninhisown“spaceship”.C．Becauseofhiscourageforscientificexperimenttothemoon.D．Becausehemadethefirstrocketinhumanhistory.答案：小題1:C小題2:A小題3:C解析：小題1:綜合細(xì)節(jié)題A錯(cuò)，因?yàn)閙orethantwothirdsofthenationarehopingtoseethelaunchliveonTV.B錯(cuò)，因?yàn)樗?huà)的不是5000張嫦娥的圖像，而是以嫦娥為主題的圖片。D錯(cuò)，應(yīng)該是神州5號(hào)。小題2:猜測(cè)詞義題。嫦娥偷吃的是長(zhǎng)生不老藥。小題3:推理判斷題。萬(wàn)戶并沒(méi)有去月球，而是死了，他具有的是為科學(xué)探索獻(xiàn)身的精神和勇氣，故此人們把他稱為人類的第一位宇航員。12.Itwas_____coldwinternight.In_______skythe

palemoonwashanginglow.A．/;the

答案：B13.In_____1980's,mostpeopleinChinawenttoworkby_____bike.答案：C14.WelcometomyMessageBoard!

Subject:Slimmingdownclassics?

Mr.Handsome

2007-5-12

6:34AM

OrionBooks,whichdecidesthereisamarketincreatingcut-downclassics(經(jīng)典著作),isslimmingdownsomenovelsbysuchgreatwritersasL.Tolstoy,M.MitchellandC.Bronte.Now,eachofthemhasbeenwhittleddowntoabout400pagesbycutting30to40pagespercentoforiginal,withwords,sentences,paragraphsand,inafewcases,chaptersremoved.Thefirstsixshortenededitions,allpricedat￡6.99andadvertisedasgreatreads“inhalfthetime”,willgoonsalenextmonth,withplansfor50to100moretofollow.Thepublishinghousebelievesthatmodernreaderswillwelcometheshorterversions.

Mr.Edwards

2007-5-12

9:40AM

Well,I’mpublisherofOrionGroup.Thanksforyourattention,Mr.Handsome.

Imustsay,theideadevelopedfromagameof“shame”inmyoffice.Eachofuswasrequiredtoconfess(承認(rèn))tothemostembarrassingblanksinhisorherreading.IadmittedthatIhadneverreadAnnaKareninaandtriedbutfailedtogetthroughGonewiththeWindseveraltimes.Oneofmycolleaguesacknowledgedskipping(跳讀)JaneEyre.Werealizedthatlifeistooshorttoreadallthebooksyouwanttoandweneverweregoingtoreadtheseones.

Asaleadingpublishinghouse,wearetryingtomakeclassicsconvenientforreadersbutit’snotasifwe’rewithdrawingtheoriginalversions.Theyarestillthereifyouwanttoreadthem.

Ms.Weir

2007-5-12

11:35AM

I’mdirectoroftheonlinebookclubwww.lovereading.co.uk

Mr.Edwards,Ithinkyourshortenededit