第二部分 必修二 Unit 4 Wildlife protection

第二部分必修二一舉雙得的課前預(yù)案一氣貫通的課堂學(xué)案一卷沖關(guān)的課后練案30分鐘師生互動(dòng)10分鐘自主提升Unit4(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞)1．Duetothestricttrafficregulationsondrunkdriving,thenumberofaccidentsfromithasgreatly

(減少)．2．Theschoolauthority

(做出回應(yīng))towhathappenedlastnightimmediately.3．Itwasa

(安慰)toseethatallthechildrenweresafeathome.decreasedrespondedrelief4．Hefoundithardto

(控制)hisangeratthemoment.5．Thedoctorremindedusthatourhealthisoften(影響)bymanyfactors.6．Hisdeathmeansagreat

(損失)tothecountry.7．Themanagerregularly

(視察)theofficeandarrangedhisemployeesforlunchsometimes.8．Theynevershow

(仁慈)tothepeopleinneed.containaffectedlossinspectedmercy(二)重點(diǎn)單詞A：根據(jù)提示，寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式9．

vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到→

n．感激；欣賞10．

adj.安全的；可靠的→

n．安全11．

n．&vt.損害；危害→

adj.有害的→

adj.無害的appreciateappreciationsecuritysecureharmharmfulharmless12．

adj.兇猛的；猛烈的→

adv.兇猛地13．

adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的→

n．距離14．

n．重要(性)→

adj.重要的fiercefiercelydistantdistanceimportanceimportantB：一言辨異(根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15．“It's

thateveryonewillsucceedintheend，”saidhewith

.(certain)16．Asa

,he

indoingmanythings,andmanypeoplewonderhowhecouldbe

ineverything.(succeed)17．The

decidedto

Tomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithher

beforehecametowork.(employ)certaintycertainsuccesssucceededsuccessfulemployeremployemployee(一)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出短語1．

滅亡；逐漸消失2．

和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?．

在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危4．

如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣5．

突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來dieoutinpeace

indanger(of) inreliefburstintolaughter

6．

保護(hù)……不受……(危害)7．

注意8．

形成，產(chǎn)生9．

按照；根據(jù)……所說10．

以致于；結(jié)果protect...from

payattentionto comeintobeingaccordingtosothat

(二)選用以上短語填空(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))1．It'shopelesstryingto

yourchild

theharmfuleffectoftheInternetuntilsomemeasuresaretaken.2．Iwishyou'dleaveme

—I'vegotworktodo.3．TheteachergotangrywithmewhenIdidn't

tectfrominpeacepayattentionto4．Areyou

losingyourjobinthepresentfinancialcrisis?5．Thescientistexplainedinhisbookhowtheuniverse

.6．

thesefigures,ourcompanyisdoingwell.7．Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaurs

.8．Ismiled

asthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutofthedoor.indangerofcameintobeingdiedoutAccordingtoinrelief1.Weusedtobeanendangeredspecies.仿寫過去他常常彈鋼琴，但是現(xiàn)在他拉小提琴。Heusedtoplaythepiano,butnowtheviolin.2．ThereweremanydifferentkindsofdinosaurandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.仿寫有些學(xué)生寄宿(board)在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募彝ブ小herearesomestudentsboardingwiththelocalfamilies.常考單詞contain,affect,appreciate,succeed,employ冷點(diǎn)詞匯?？级陶Zdieout,comeintobeingdecrease,loss,relief,mercy,indanger,protect...from...,payattentionto?？季涫絋herebe...某地有某物1．containvt.包含；容納；容忍Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.(教材P26原句)它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.(選自2010年高考廣東卷·閱讀C)一些動(dòng)植物含有對(duì)人類有害的天然毒素。

控制/克制自己containern. 容器；集裝箱，貨柜Shecouldn'tcontainherselfanylonger—shesimplyhadtotellhimthegoodnews.她無法再克制自己了——她非得把這好消息告訴他不可。containoneself[個(gè)性比較]

contain,includecontain表示所含之物的全部或者一部分；側(cè)重于所含的量或成分，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)；另外，

還有“克制，抑制”之意include意為“包含；連……在內(nèi)；計(jì)入；包括”；側(cè)重于整體與部分，常用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”的形式來表示輕巧識(shí)記[多維演練]A：選詞填空(contain,include,including,included)①Thisbook

tenunits,

twomainrevisions.②Theprice

bothhouseandfurniture.③Everyonehadsomethingtosay,me

.containsincludingincludesincludedB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④Inalmosteverysupermarketit'seasyforustofindcarrots

alotofvitamins,whicharegoodforourhealth.A．holding

B．keepingC．including D．containing解析：句意：幾乎在每家超市我們都能很容易地找到富含維他命的胡蘿卜，它很有利于我們的健康。contain表示包括某種成分。hold“握??；拿著；容納”；keep“保持；保存”；include“包括；包含”。答案：

D2．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth.氣候的變化可能影響你的健康。Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.(選自2011年高考天津卷·閱讀D)想一想給你深遠(yuǎn)影響的電影、書籍、老師及朋友。(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby

很/深受感動(dòng)/影響(2)effectn. 作用；影響

對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750,000peoplediedofhunger.(選自2011年高考安徽卷·閱讀D)haveaneffecton19世紀(jì)四十年代，主要的作物——土豆感染了病毒，結(jié)果大約75萬人餓死。Theweight-losspillhasastrongsideeffectonpeople'shearts.這種減肥藥對(duì)人的心臟有極強(qiáng)的副作用。[點(diǎn)睛]

affect只能用作動(dòng)詞，除表示“影響”之外，還可表示“感到、感染”之意；effect常用作名詞，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)影響的結(jié)果。[個(gè)性比較]

influence,affectinfluence表示“影響、感染”的意思時(shí)，是指使思想、行為、性質(zhì)或發(fā)展和成長(zhǎng)等發(fā)生變化的影響。它可以指壞的影響，也可以指好的影響，這種影響常常是潛移默化的affect其賓語是物時(shí)，它包含足以引起反應(yīng)的刺激，有時(shí)包含一定的改變；當(dāng)affect的賓語是人時(shí)，它表示在心智上或感情上的影響，即感動(dòng)[多維演練]A：選詞填空(influence,affect)①It'salltooeasytobe

byourparents.②Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbe

.(2011·福建卷閱讀A)influencedaffectedB：完成句子③聽眾被深深地打動(dòng)了，他們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鼓掌。Theaudience

,andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.wasdeeplyaffectedC：句式升級(jí)④由于被深深地打動(dòng)了，聽眾長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鼓掌。(用affect的過去分詞形式作狀語改寫練習(xí)③)⑤被深深地打動(dòng)的聽眾長(zhǎng)時(shí)間鼓掌。(用affect的過去分詞形式作定語改寫練習(xí)③)Deeplyaffected,theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.Theaudience,deeplyaffected,warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.D：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑥(2009·上海高考)Withthegovernment'said,those

bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A．a(chǎn)ffect B．a(chǎn)ffectingC．a(chǎn)ffected D．wereaffected解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。those與affect之間是被動(dòng)和完成的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。答案：

C3．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到Y(jié)oushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.(教材P26原句)你應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林，并懂得熱帶雨林的動(dòng)物是如何在那里共同生活的。appreciate＋n．/pron./v.-ing重視；感激Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……我將

不勝感激Heappreciatestheresponsibilityyou'vegivenhim...(選自2010年高考北京卷·閱讀B)他很感激你賦予他的責(zé)任……Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturntheradiodown.如果你能將收音機(jī)音量調(diào)小些，我會(huì)不勝感激。[思考?xì)w納]appreciate之后不能直接跟if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，若接if從句時(shí)，要借助于it。類似用法的還有哪些？like,dislike和hate后接if和when引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)先加it，再接從句。dependon/relyon后接that從句時(shí)，先加it，再接從句。[多維演練]A：寫出下列句中appreciate的含義①Histalentsaregreatlyappreciatedbytheboss.②Iwouldappreciatehearingfromyou.③Wedidn‘tappreciatethathewasbadlyill.欣賞感激意識(shí)到B：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)④如果你能給我一些關(guān)于如何解決這些問題的建議，我將不勝感激。(2011·山東卷書面表達(dá))Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑤(2012·唐山一中高三檢測(cè))AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear,I'dappreciate

fromyounowandthen，

mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.A．hearing;tell B．tohear;tellC．hearing;telling D．tohear;totell解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。appreciate后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語；第二空telling為伴隨狀語。答案：

C4．succeedvi.成功；繼承

vt.接替；繼任Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed？(教材P27原句)要想成功保護(hù)野生生物，必須做些什么？(1)

成功做某事

繼承……succeedsb.assth. 繼某人之后擔(dān)任……succeed(in)doingsth.succeedtosth.(2)successn．[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物successfuladj. 成功的besuccessfulin 在某方面成功successfullyadv. 成功地I'mconfidentthatChinawillsucceedinsolvingtheenvironmentalchallenges.我堅(jiān)信中國(guó)會(huì)成功處理好環(huán)境問題的。Whenthedukedies,hiseldestsonwillsucceedtothetitle.公爵去世之后，他的長(zhǎng)子將繼承他的爵位。Teamsthatregularlytaketimetogetthingsright,ratherthanploughaheadfullbore,aremoresuccessfulinmeetingtheirbusinessgoals.(選自2011年高考四川卷·閱讀E)習(xí)慣于花時(shí)間把事情做對(duì)，而不是一味地前進(jìn)，這樣的團(tuán)隊(duì)才能更成功地達(dá)到他們的商業(yè)目標(biāo)。[多維演練]A：用介詞或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Wearesurethathewillsucceed(climb)tothetopofthemountain.②Mr.JohnsucceededMr.Smith

ourheadmaster.(in)climbingasB：根據(jù)漢語提示，用succeed的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小片段

③他繼承了父親的公司并成為公司總裁后，成功地讓公司賺取了更多的金錢，這幫助他成為一名成功人士。After

hisfather'scompanyaspresident,he

thecompanyearnmoremoney,whichhelpedhimtobe

.succeedingtosucceededinmakingasuccessC：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④(2010·福建高考)—Volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.—Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A．naturally B．successfullyC．splendidly D．increasingly解析：考查副詞辨析。naturally意為“自然地”；successfully意為“成功地”；splendidly意為“極好地”；increasingly意為“越來越多地”，根據(jù)句意“在中國(guó)，志愿者工作正變得越來越受歡迎”可知，答案D正確。答案：

D5．employvt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals？(教材P27原句)能夠雇用他們?yōu)楣珗@工作并且不傷害動(dòng)物嗎？

雇用某人任……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employsb.as...employern．

雇主employeen. 雇員；受雇者employmentn. 職業(yè)；工作，使用

n. 失業(yè)(率)unemploymentThefirmemploystheretiredprofessorasanadviser.這家公司聘這位退休的教授擔(dān)任顧問。Withunemploymentrising,financialaidadministratorsexpecttohearmorefamiliesliketheJacobses.(選自2011年高考山東卷·閱讀C)隨著失業(yè)率的上升，財(cái)政援助管理者們有望聽到更多的像Jacobses家一樣的情況。[多維演練]A：完成句子①她忙著給花澆水，沒有注意到那時(shí)發(fā)生的一切。She

theflowers,soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.wasemployed/employedherselfinwateringB：句式升級(jí)由于忙著給花澆水，她沒有注意到那時(shí)發(fā)生的一切。②用employ的過去分詞短語作狀語改寫練習(xí)①③用employ的現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫練習(xí)①Employedinwateringtheflowers,shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.Employingherselfinwateringtheflowers,shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④(2012·鄭州一中高三檢測(cè))AreportbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesaid

amongnewgraduatesgrewto12percentlastyearat1.5million.A．disagreement B．enlargementC．unemployment D．encouragement解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：來自中國(guó)社科院的一份報(bào)告說在去年新大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的失業(yè)率增至百分之十二，達(dá)到一百五十萬。disagreement“不同意”；

enlargement“擴(kuò)大；增大”；unemployment“失業(yè)(率)”；encouragement“鼓勵(lì)”。答案：

C6．dieout滅亡；絕種；逐漸消失Asaresulttheseendangeredanimalsmayevendieout(教材P25原句)結(jié)果，這些瀕危動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)滅亡。(1)

(尤指聲音、光、風(fēng)等)

逐漸消失，停止

減弱；平息dieof/from 因……而死dieoff 相繼死去diedowndieaway(2)bedyingfor渴望；很想要bedyingtodosth.極想要做某事HervoicediedawayasshesawthelookonDavid'sface.看到大衛(wèi)臉上的表情，她就不再說話了。Don'tworry,thegossipwillsoondiedown.不用擔(dān)心，謠言很快就會(huì)平息的。NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.(選自2010年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀A)布朗尼年老去世已經(jīng)多年了。[多維演練]A：介、副詞填空①I'mdying

acigarette.②Manytraditionalcustomshavedied

becausetheyareoutofdate.③Thenoiseofthemotorbikedied

.foroutawayB：翻譯句子④我們很想知道實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。Wearedyingtoknowtheresultoftheexperiment.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑤(2012·江西臨川一中高三檢測(cè))Haveyoufoundouttheexactreasonwhythedinosaur

manyyearsago?A．dieddown B．diedoutC．diedfrom D．diedof解析：考查die相關(guān)短語的意義。句意：你已弄明白多年前恐龍滅絕的確切原因了嗎？dieout“滅絕；消失；消滅”，符合句意。答案：

B7．comeintobeing形成；產(chǎn)生，開始存在Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing...(教材P30原句)幾千萬年前，早在人類產(chǎn)生之前，它們就生活在地球上……Howwordscameintobeingisunknown.(選自2010年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ·閱讀E)語言是怎么形成的不為人所知。

開始存在；形成；產(chǎn)生comeintofashion 開始流行；風(fēng)靡

生效comeintosight/view 看得見comeintooffice 就職cometo/intopower 當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政comeintouse/service 開始被使用comeintoexistencecomeintoeffectTheseanimalslongcameintoexistenceontheearth.這些動(dòng)物很早就在地球上存在了。Thenewtaxregulationwillcomeintoeffectatthebeginningofthenewyear.新稅法將在來年年初開始生效。[點(diǎn)睛]

comeintobeing為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，無被動(dòng)形式，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。[多維演練]A：用come的相關(guān)短語填空①Whendothenewlaws

?②Aftertwomonths,theislandandeveryonejumpedwithjoy.③JapanesePremierYoshihikoNoda

inSeptember,2011.④Wedon'tknowwhentheuniverse

.comeintoeffectcameintosight/viewcameinto/topowercameintobeingB：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑤(2009·北京高考)Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse

intobeing.A．came B．wascomingC．hadcome D．wouldcome解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：關(guān)于宇宙是如何形成的，科學(xué)家們有很多推測(cè)。因?yàn)橛钪嫘纬蛇@個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時(shí)來表示。comeintobeing表示“形成，開始存在”，無被動(dòng)形式。答案：

AThere

weremanydifferentkindsofdinosaurandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.過去有許多種類的恐龍并且為數(shù)很多的恐龍?jiān)?jīng)生活在中國(guó)。therebe句型表示“某處有某人、某物或某事”。Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”．(選自2011年高考安徽卷·閱讀D)結(jié)果是今天有兩個(gè)“愛爾蘭”。(1)句型Therebe＋n.＋v.-ing/v.-ed中v.-ing,v．-ed作主語補(bǔ)足語。如果名詞與后面的分詞存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用v.-ing形式，如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用v.-ed形式。(2)therebe之后如有幾個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，用is還是are要取決于第一個(gè)主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。(3)常見的therebe變化結(jié)構(gòu)如下：Therehappen(s)tobe...

碰巧有……Therestand(s)/live(s)/lie(s)/go(es)/remain(s)...

有……Thereseem(s)tobe...好像有……Thereislikelytobe...可能有……Theremay(might)/mustbe...可能/肯定有……Therecome(s)...……來了/到了(4)Therebe句式的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式Therebeing/Theretobe。Thereweremorethantenthousandathletesandcoachesparticipatinginthe2012LondonOlympicGames.一萬多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員和教練員參加了2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。Thereseemstobeabankaroundhere.附近好像有一家銀行。Ineverdreamedoftherebeingsuchagoodchance.我從沒有想到過會(huì)有這么好的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。[多維演練]A：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)①Therearemanystudentssupporttheview.②Wherethereisshale(頁巖),thereislikelytohaveoil.support→supportinghave→beB：用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空③There

abookandtwopensonhisdeskatthattime.④Weteachersdon'twantthere

anystudentstayingintheclassroomafterschool.⑤There

nobus,wehadtowalkhome.wastobebeingC：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑥(2010·江蘇高考)—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet.Look,there

therestofourguests!A．come B．comesC．iscoming D．a(chǎn)recoming解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致?？仗幩诰渥訛榈寡b句，therestofourguests作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；此處敘述的又是現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：

A本單元中還有以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)需要特別關(guān)注。1．decreasevi.&vt.減少；(使)變??；或變少decreaseby減少了decreaseto 減少到increasevi.&vt. 增長(zhǎng)2．lossn．

損失；遺失；喪失ataloss 不知所措belostin 全神貫注于3．reliefn．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛

苦的事物熟詞生義：救濟(jì)物品inrelief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣toone'srelief使某人放心(寬慰)的是Theflood-strickenareaisindesperateneedoffoodandmedicinerelief.水災(zāi)地區(qū)急需食物和藥品等救災(zāi)物資。4．mercyn．仁慈；寬恕；憐憫show/havemercyto 憐憫/同情/可憐……withmercy 仁慈地withoutmercy 殘忍地；毫不留情地atthemercyof 任由……擺布Ishouldn'tliketobeatthemercyofsuchacruelman.我不想任由這個(gè)殘忍的家伙擺布。5．indanger 在危險(xiǎn)中，垂危indangerof 有……的危險(xiǎn)outofdanger 脫離危險(xiǎn)adangerto... 對(duì)……很危險(xiǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1．(2010·天津高考)TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting

atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.A．a(chǎn)reexhibiting

B．isexhibitingC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibited D．isbeingexhibited解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致?！懊耖g藝術(shù)”和“展出”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；C、D兩項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)