2023年科爾沁藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年科爾沁藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.1.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsintheroom.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are

2.Eitheryouorhe___interestedinplayingchesstenyearsago.___youorhefondofmusicatpresent?

A.are;Are

B.was;Are

C.are;Is

D.is;Is

3.Myfamily___notlarge,butmyfamily___allmusiclovers.

A.is…are

B.are…is

C.is…is

D.are…are

4.Thenumberofteachersinourcollege___greatlyincreasedthisterm.

Anumberofteachersinourcollege___fromthecountryside.

A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.are;is

5.Sheaswellastheotherstudents___howtotype.

A.havelearned

B.haslearne

C.learn

D.arelearning

6.Morethanonestudent___beensenttoJapansince2000.

Morethanonehundredstudents___beensenttoJapansince2000.

A.have;have

B.has;has

C.have;has

D.has;have

7.Twohours__enoughforus.

A.are

B.have

C.were

D.is

8.Heisoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho___hereontime.

A.hascome;havecome

B.havecome;hascome

C.hascome;hascome

D.havecome;havecome

9.Theprofessorandwriter___comingtomakeareport.Theprofessorandthewriter___cometomakeareport.

A.is…h(huán)ave

B.are…h(huán)as

C.is…are

D.are…is

10.Thepolice___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

Thepoliceman___searchingforthethiefeverywhere.

A.was;was

B.hasbeen;hasbeen

C.are;is

D.have;is答案：1-5CBABB,6-10DDBAC解析：1.“therebe+并列主語”和“herebe+并列主語”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語形式一般應(yīng)與并列主語中的第一個主語的數(shù)一致。2.由either…or,neither…nor,notonly…but(also),not…but連接兩個作主語用的名詞或代詞時，謂語動詞采取就近一致的原則。3.集體名詞family,team,class,army,enemy,group等作主語時，如強調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；如強調(diào)一個個的成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.Thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.n+aswellas,with,togetherwith,but,except,ratherthan等+n，謂語動詞和前面的第一個n一致。6.morethan+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；morethanone+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù);

manya+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。7.當(dāng)時間，距離和金錢用作主語時，通常被看成是一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。8.定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致。oneof+nwho+復(fù)數(shù)謂語；the(only)one+nwho+單數(shù)謂語。9.兩個或兩個以上的并列主語由and連接時，如果表示不同概念謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果表示同一概念謂語動詞用單數(shù)。10.people,police,cattle等作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。2.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.Heregretted____

harder.

A.nothavingworked

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.nottowork答案：A3.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe______inpoorhealthandstronglysuggestthatshe_____adoctor.

A.is;sees

B.be;see

C.is;see

D.be;shouldsee答案：C4.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.答案：B5._____worriesmeis_____we'regoingtopayforallthis.答案：C6.Thewholecitylookslikeabigconstructionsite.Manynewfactories______.

A.havebeenbuilt

B.arebeingbuilt

C.aregoingtobebuilt

D.arebuilding答案：B7.Welldone!Thecustomerswere

_____byyourwonderfulbodylanguage.[

]A.toimpress

B.tohavebeenimpressing

C.tohavebeenimpressed

D.tobeimpressing答案：C8.—

Youknowthatyouweredrivingat100kilometresanhour,_____?

—No,officer,Icouldn'thavebeen.Thiscarcan'tdomorethan80.[

]A.don'tyou

B.weren'tyou

C.didyou

D.areyou答案：A9.—HaveyouheardofLoulan?

—Ofcourse.Itisbelieved_____manyyearsago.[

]A.thatitcoveredoverbysandstorms

B.thatitiscoveredoverbysandstorms

C.tobecoveredoverbysandstorms

D.tohavebeencoveredoverbysandstorms答案：D10.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_____arehealthyA．thatB．whichC．whatD．whom答案：D解析：定語從句。非限定性定語從句，指人，用mostofwhom.11.Thereason______hechangedsomuchwas______hehadtoworkhardtopaybackthemoneyhisfather

borrowed.答案：B12.第II卷（共45分）

第四部分

書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）

【1】We'reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives.Wehavedomesticappliancestowashanddryforusandcarstogetusaround,andwiththedeclineinmanuallabourmanyofusspendourworkingdaysittingatdesks.

【2】Infact,there'sawell-establishedtheorythatmoderatephysicalactivityis,formostpeople,thebestwaytobetterhealth.Ifyoustartoffdoingtoomuchtoosoon,you'llgetfedupandstop,getinjuredorevenmakeyourselfill.Sowhat'stherightamountofexercisetogetfitandhealthywithoutinjuringyourselfintheprocess?

【3】Accordingtothegovernment,only37percentofmenand24percentofwomentakeenoughexercisetogetanybenefitfromit.____________obesity,heartdiseaseandotherlife-limitingconditions,thechiefmedicalofficer(thegovernment'stopdoctor)recommendsthefollowing:

【4】Adultsshoulddoaminimumof30minutesmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity,fivedaysaweek.

【5】Youdon'thavetodothewhole30minutesinonego.Yourhalf-hourcouldbemadeupofthreeten-minuteburstsofactivityspreadthroughtheday,ifyouprefer.

【6】Theactivitycanbea'lifestyleactivity'(inotherwords,walkingtotheshopsortakingthedogout)orstructuredexerciseorsport,oracombinationofthese.Butitdoesneedtobeofatleastmoderateintensity.

【7】Peoplewhoareatspecificriskfromobesity,orwhoneedtomanagetheirweightbecauseofamedicalcondition,need45-60minutesofexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.

【8】Forbonehealth,activitiesthatproducehighphysicalstressesonthebonesarenecessary76.

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

（within

12words）

___________________________________________________________________________

77.

Which

sentence

in

the

text

is

the

closest

in

meaning

to

the

following

one?

Daybyday,weneglectthefactthatphysicalactivityisanimportantpartofourlives.

__________________________________________________________________________

78.

Fill

in

the

blank

in

Paragraph

3

with

proper

words.

（within

5

words）

___________________________________________________________________________

79.

List

three

factorsthatmakepeoplelessactivebasedonthepassage.(within

8

words）

①_____________________

②

_____________________③_______________________

80.

Translate

the

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

5

intoChinese.

_____________________________________________________________________________答案：76.totellustherightamountofexercisetokeepfit。77.we’reincreasinglylivinginaworldwherephysicalactivityhasstoppedbeingaday-to-daypartofourlives。78.toavoid/inordertoavoid。79.1.domesticappliances

2.cars

3.thedeclineinmanuallabour80.如果你愿意，你可以把半小時的鍛煉靈活地分配到一天的三個時段進(jìn)行，每次鍛煉十分鐘。解析：略13.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,____wasveryreasonable.答案：B14._______differentlifetodayitisfrom______wasfiftyyearsago!A．Whata;whatB．How;whatC．What;whatD．Whata;how答案：A解析：考查感嘆句和賓語從句。含可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)的感嘆句的基本的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞+a|an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！在句中，life是可數(shù)名詞“生活”；而第二個空引導(dǎo)介詞賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，故只能用what.15.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacters

which_______ideas,objectsordeeds.答案：B16.Thenews_____JoanwillbeournewEnglishteacheristrue.答案：A17.-Shallweinvitefatherovertoourparty?

-Yes.

It'llbeniceifyou_____答案：A18.Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment,theymusttryto________themoneytheyhavespent.A．recoverB．reduceC．removeD．receive答案：A解析：recover補回，重新獲得，恢復(fù)；reduce減少；remove去掉、移開。19.Itwas_____hesaid_____mademehappy.[

]

A.what,that

B.that,what

C.who,where

D.that,that答案：A20.＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)eatisdifferentfromtemperature?A．HowdoyouthinkB．HowyouthinkC．WhatdoyouthinkD．Whatyouthink答案：A解析：doyouthink為插入語置于疑問詞之后，而特殊疑問句本身的主語、謂語用陳述語序。21.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(20空，1空0.5分，共10分)

小題1:Ittookmesevenhourstomakesuchanicekite.

I____________sevenhours___________suchanicekite.

小題2:Myfatherfindsithardthathefinishestheworkontime.

Myfatherfinds_______________________________finishtheworkontime.

小題3:Wegotthoseflowerswithouthavingtopayforthem

Wegotthoseflowers__________________________________.

小題4:Eightmoreclassroomsareabletobeusedfordifferentclasses.

Eightmoreclassrooms__________________________________differentclasses.

小題5:Iaminchargeoftheradioastheoldeststudentmember.

Iamolderthan_______________________studentmemberandtheclubis___________________________________.

.

小題6:Itwasn`tquietenoughintheclassroomandIcouldn`thearwhattheteachersaid.

Itwas________noisyintheclassroom____________Icouldn`thearwhattheteachersaid.

小題7:Theofficeistoodirty.Itrequirescleaning.

Theofficeistoodirty.Itrequires________________________.答案：小題1:spent;making小題2:itchallenging

to小題3:forfree小題4:areavailablefor小題5:anyother;inmycharge小題6:sothat小題7:tobecleaned解析：試題分析：小題1:考查動詞詞組。句意：做這么好的風(fēng)箏花費了我7個小時。Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.和spendsometime(in)doingsth.都表示“做某事發(fā)費……時間”。小題2:考查形式賓語。句意：我爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)按時完成工作是困難的。本題是findit+adj+todosth.的用法，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的todo。小題3:考查固定詞組。句意：我們免費得到了那些花。forfree免費。小題4:考查固定詞組。句意：還有8個班被用于上不同的課。areavailablefor對有用，可獲得的。小題5:考查形容詞。句意：我作為最老的學(xué)生會員負(fù)責(zé)廣播。olderthananyother比其他任何人都大，也就表示最大;inmycharge我負(fù)責(zé)。小題6:考查固定句型。句意：教室里太吵了，以至于我聽不見老師說的什么。so……that如此……以至于。小題7:考查被動語態(tài)。句意：教室太臟了，需要打掃。requiresdoing相當(dāng)于requirestobedone表示……需要被…...。.考點：22.Ilivedin_____

youcall"ancientGreece"andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[

]A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：C23.Hisnovelssellbestandhavemadehimfamous,butbeforethatnoonecouldhaveimaginedhow

greatarolehe______intheliteraryworld.答案：D24.Thetwocountriesaredifferent_____theirpeopleusedifferentbodylanguage.[

]

A.inthat

B.fromwhat

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich答案：A25.He'snowusedto______early.Butheusedto______lateinthemorning.答案：A26.Manypatientswhodon’twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchtheyreallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer__31__(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifapatientcalledAnnsaysthat__32__herparentsaredead,thecomputerwillsay:“I’msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressingsympathy,thecomputer__33___alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatientsayshe__34__drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?NotevenatpartiesoratChristmas?”Doesthisdirectcontact__35__thepatientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?

Itdepends.Computersareuseful__36__theydonotlookshockedifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky__37__day.Andtheydonotstoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.

But___38___adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatientahandkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe__39__(cry).Thatis___40___peoplewillalwayswantus.”答案：31.used32.both33.can34.never35.between36.because37.a38.as39.iscrying40.why解析：31.used因Thecomputer與use是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞短語作定語。32.both由herparents想到用表示兩者的both。33.can主語thecomputer是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞卻是原形，因此，此處可能是填情態(tài)動詞；由句意可知電腦也“能”提問和提醒。另外，從下文thecomputercanaskhim也可提到啟示。

34.never由下文電腦的問話Never?可知。35.between指在病人和電腦這兩者之間。36.because因后一分句與前一分句之間是因果關(guān)系。37.a表示“每一”。38.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如……的”。39.iscrying醫(yī)生應(yīng)當(dāng)在病人“正在哭時”，遞給她手巾。40.why因前面已講清了原因，要引出結(jié)果，用“Thatiswhy…(表語從句表示結(jié)果)”。27.—

IhearthatTomcan'taffordhisschoolingthisfall.

—____,let'sdosomethingforhim.答案：D28.Thewatchhe_____wentwrongagain.

A.hadtobemended

B.hasmended

C.hadhadmended

D.hadbeenmended答案：C29.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday____yet.A．a(chǎn)renotdecidedB．havenotbeendecidedC．isnotbeingdecidedD．hadnotbeendecided.答案：D解析：whenandwhere加上的動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。30.Suchnobledeedsofthedoctorsandnursescan’tbeonly______withmoney.A．rewardedB．a(chǎn)wardedC．praisedD．valued答案：A解析：“回報”，常用于rewardsb.withsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。B“授予(獎品等)”，常用于awardsb.sth;C“表揚”；D“評價，重視”。31.Let’skeeptothepoint,orwe

______anydecisions.A．willneverreachB．haveneverreachedC．neverreachD．neverreached答案：A解析：選A。前一個分句是祈使句，后一個分句的謂語動詞要用一般將來時，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。32._____withagoodeducationcanapplyforthejob.A．WhoB．WhoeverC．AnyoneD．Whoever答案：C解析：介詞短語withagoodeducation為修飾anyone的定語【標(biāo)簽】名詞性從句和短語作定語修飾不定代詞的區(qū)別33.10．Thehouse

weusedtolive

hasbeenrebuilt．A．where；inB．which,／C．inthat；／D．inwhich；／答案：D解析：此題考查的是定語從句。先行詞house在從句中做介詞in的賓語。當(dāng)把介詞in提前時應(yīng)該用inwhich。而不能說inthat。如果用表示地點的關(guān)系副詞where，后面則不能再用介詞in。這句話的意思是“我們曾經(jīng)居住過的房子已經(jīng)被重建”。34.—Acupofcoffee,please?

---Howdoyoulikeit?A．Ilikeitverymuch.B．I’dlikeitblack.C．Ittastesabitbitter.D．Iwouldn'tleaveittoyou.答案：B解析：由語境可知，問的是想喝什么樣的咖啡，即不加牛奶的，加牛奶的用whitecoffee.35.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A．won’tB．can’tC．canD．will答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。所填情態(tài)動詞與too構(gòu)成固定句型can’t/couldn’t…too…，意思是：再……都不為過，選B。36.-----Hisletterarrivedamonthago.______toPeter?

-----Yes.Youknow,Ihavebeenbusyinpreparingforthefinalexamallthetime.

[

]A.Didn’tyouwrite

B.Don’tyouwrite

C.Hadn’tyouwritten

D.Haven’tyouwritten答案：D37."Allhopewasnotlost."means"__________."[

]A.Therewasnohopeatall

B.Hopewaseverywhere

C.Nohopewaslost

D.Notallhopewaslost答案：D38.21.Thewinningofhosting_______2010WorldExpois_______victorynotonlyforShanghairesidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation.A．the;a;theB．a(chǎn);the;aC．a(chǎn);a;theD．the;the;a答案：A解析：2010WorldExpo”和“peopleofthewholeChinesenation”是特指；victory是泛指。39.短文改錯。此題要求改正所給文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊

橫線上畫一個勾(√)；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

Therearethousandoflanguagesintheworld.

Englishisoneofworld'smostwidelyused

language.Itisspokenbynearlythree

hundredmillionofpeopleintheUnitedStates,

Englandandsoon.Asthesecondlanguage,

Englishwasoftennecessaryforbusiness,

informationsandmanyotherthingsinalotof

countrieslikeIndian.Itisalsooneofthe

workinglanguges

ontheUnitedNations

andismoreusedastheothers.

1___________

2___________

3___________

4___________

5___________

6___________

7___________

8___________

9___________

10___________答案：1.thousand-thousands

2.of∧world's-the

3.language-languages

4.去掉of

5.the-a6.was-is

7.informations-information

8.Indian-India

9.

on-in10.as-than40.Jamesisafamousarchitecturedesigner(設(shè)計者)whosestyleissimilarto______ofFrankLloydWright’s.答案：C41.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was________itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.(2010·北京)A．whatB．thatC．whyD．whether答案：B解析：B[考查表語從句。從句不缺成分，因此用that來引導(dǎo)。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說大衛(wèi)科波菲爾的部分原因是小說創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實生活。]42.-–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

---Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.

A．whileB．untilC．whenD．before答案：A解析：While這里表示對比關(guān)系。這里考查連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。43.—Mary,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

—I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.答案：D44.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,

wewon'tlearntodependon_____.答案：D45.Althoughthecausesofcancer____wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A．a(chǎn)rebeinguncoveredB．havebeenuncoveringC．a(chǎn)reuncoveringD．haveuncovered答案：A解析：考查被動語態(tài)。選項A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動；選項B是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的主動語態(tài)；選項C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的主動語態(tài)；選項D是現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意：雖然癌癥的成因長在被揭示，但我們眼下還沒有防止它的實用方法。故答案為A.46._____

ofthelandinShillingDistrictofTaibeicity_____

coveredwithtrees答案：A47.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A．MumdidgoB．didMumgoC．wentMumD．Mumwent答案：B解析：Notuntil位于句首時，主句中要將助動詞did等置于主語之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句。48.Threedays

enoughtofinishthework.Letmydoit.

[

]A.are

B.was

C.is

D.were答案：C49.—

Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?

—Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers_____.

A.werestillbeinggraded

B.werenotgrading

C.havealreadybeengraded

D.havenotgrading答案：A50.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?

—_________A．Yes,pleaseB．No,pleasedon’tC．WithpleasureD．Mypleasure答案：C解析：Withpleasure“樂意幫忙”，用于答應(yīng)別人的請求。Mypleasure“別客氣”為他人表示感謝時的應(yīng)答語。卷II一.綜合題(共50題)1.—HaveyouheardthatSusanhasbeenappointedDirectoroftheEngineeringDepartment?

—Afterworkingsohardforsomanyyears,____.答案：B2.In________,hebegantolearnRussian,whenhewasin________.[

]A.1970;the50's

B.the1970;his50s

C.the1970s;hisfifties

D.1970s;hisfifties答案：C3.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,

toblame.A．morethan;areB．lessthan;whoareC．ratherthan;thatisD．ratherthan;is答案：C解析：選C。本題為一強調(diào)句式，所以第二空必須用who或that引導(dǎo)一個從句，因而可排除A項和D項；ratherthan意為“而不是”。4.In_____1980's,mostpeopleinChinawenttoworkby_____bike.答案：C5.Theyoungmanadmitted,afterseveralhoursquestioning,______awalletfromthepassengeronthebus.[

]A.havingstolen

B.tohavestolen

C.beingstolen

D.tosteal答案：A6.Hedidn'tpasstheexam.Heregretted____

harder.

A.nothavingworked

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.nottowork答案：A7.Hehopedthathewould_____amoresuitablejob.[

]A.beassigned

B.assign

C.havebeenassigned

D.haveassigned答案：A8.Ilookedunder____bedandfound____bookIlostlastweek.答案：B9.Aweekistoolong.Trytobebackina________ofdays.[

]A．number

B．dozen

C．couple

D．score答案：C10.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．whoever答案：C解析：e-mailaccount前沒有定語，所以用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。11.OnSundayJanehasnothingtodobutwatchTVto________hertime.A．saveB．costC．spareD．kill答案：D12.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部門讀音相同的選項。

exactly

A.exam

B.experience

C.expensive

D.expression答案：A13.---Spacecraft“Discovery”hasfailedinthecourseoflaunch.

----_______?Theyhavebeenpreparingforthetest.A．HowcomeB．WhenC．HowD．Whynot答案：選A。解析：howcome在這里的意思是“怎么回事？”，表示不解，驚訝。14."_____yourmeetingis!"heofferedthemhissincerecongratulations.A．HowagreatsuccessB．WhatagreatsuccessC．HowgreatsuccessD．Whatgreatsuccess答案：B解析：success名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞；如用來代替具體的人（成功者）或具體的事（成功的事情（東西））是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D；A中how是副詞，如改成howgreatasuccess就是正確的。15.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

（共20空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）

小題1:Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizentocontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.

Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizento______________tobuildingaharmonioussociety.

小題2:Nowadays,itispossiblethatwefindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseitismadeupofamixtureofdifferentlanguages.

Nowadays,we______________tofindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseit______________amixtureofdifferentlanguages.

小題3:ThechildrenquicklyranawayandIcouldn’tseethemanywherebeforeIcouldsayaword.

Thechildrenquicklyranawayandwere_______to______________beforeIcouldsayaword.

小題4:Itisknowntousthatmakingothersembarrassedinpublicisimpolite.

_______is_______tous,itisimpoliteto_______othersinpublic.

小題5:Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,hefailedthetest.

Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,_______is_______thathefailedthetest.

小題6:Besidesknowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

______________knowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

小題7:OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweepingtorememberthosewhohavepassedaway.

OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweeping______________ofthosewhohave

passedaway.

小題8:Mostpeoplebelievethatfamiliesplayaveryimportantroleineducation.

Familiesare______________playaveryimportantroleineducation.答案：小題1:makecontributions小題2:arelikely;consistsof小題3:nowhere;beseen

小題4:Asknown;embarrass小題5:it;certain小題6:Aside/Apartfrom小題7:inmemory小題8:believed;to解析：試題分析：小題1:contributeto="make"contributionsto對…做出貢獻(xiàn)小題2:itispossiblethat="sb/sth"belikelytodo;ismadeupof="consists"of由…組成小題3:notanywhere="nowhere;"Icouldn’tseethem改成被動式;beseen

小題4:Itisknowntousthat…改成非限制性定語從句：Asisknown;makeothersembarrassed="embarrass"others小題5:thereisnodoubtthat="it’s"

certainthat肯定的是…小題6:Besides="Aside/Apart"from除了小題7:toremember="in"memoryof紀(jì)念小題8:peoplebelievethat="sb/sth"isbelieved

todo…點評：句型轉(zhuǎn)換各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。16.短文改錯。

下面短文中有10處語言錯誤。請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計分。答案：Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.

1.cousin's

2.richerTherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.Iput∧intomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.Iguessed,

3.in

4.it/thatevenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;Iwould

5.去掉to

6.facealwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,I

7.Laterpulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever

8.slowly

9.knew

10.nevermentioneditagain.17.把下列句子中的間接引語改為直接引語。1.Thedoctoraskedhimhowhefelt.

________________________________________________

2.HeaskedmewhetherIstudiedEnglishorFrench.

________________________________________________

3.Heaskedmehowlongitwouldtaketogotherebyplane.

________________________________________________

4.Iaskedherwhyshehadn'ttoldmeearlier.

________________________________________________

5.Heaskedmeifshewascoming.

________________________________________________

6.HeaskedmewhetherIhadanydifficulty.

________________________________________________

7.Thedoctoradvisedhernottoeattoomuchfat.

________________________________________________答案：1.Thedoctoraskedhim,"Howdoyoufeel?"2.Heaskedme,"DoyoustudyEnglishorFrench?"3.Heaskedme,"Howlongwillittaketogotherebyplane?"4."Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?"Iaskedher.5.Hesaid/asked."Isshecoming?"6."Doyouhaveanydifficulty?"heaskedme.7.Thedoctorsaidtoher,"Don'teattoomuchfat."18.Thereisnoknown_____forthisdiseasebutitcanbe______.A．cure,treatedB．cured;treatC．cure;treatD．treat;cured答案：A解析：考查同義詞辨析。句意：這種病不知道能治愈，但可以治療。故第一個空為治愈，由no推出需要名詞，第二個空為被治療，用被動語態(tài)，所以A項符合。19.閱讀理解。

Sinceherhusbanddied,Mrs.Jacksonhaslivedaloneintheirbigoldsuburban(郊區(qū)的)house.The

housewasboughtbyherhusbandalmostfiftyyearsago.

Forthesakeofsafety(為安全起見),hersonhastriedhardtoaskhertosellthehouseandbuyanew

andsmalloneinthetown,ButMrs.Jacksondoesn'tliketheidea.Shesaysthatshehastolookafterher

husband'soldhouse.Butrecentlysheoftenhearsstoriesaboutunknownpeoplestealingthingsaroundhere.

ThatwasacolddaybeforeChristmasEve.Aroundfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Jacksonwas

enjoyingtheChristmasmusicwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Sheheardthesoundbutdidn'tmove.

Anotherknock.Whocoulditbe?Mrs.Jacksonwasabitafraid.Shedecidednottoanswerthedoorbut

keepwaiting.

Oneminuteanotherminuteandyetanotherminute.Nothinghappenedandnomoreknocks,Shewalked

quietlytothedoor,andlistened.Sheheardnothingbutthewindoutside.Sheslowlyunfastenedthedoor

andpeeped(窺視)throughthecrack(小縫).Shethengaveasurprisedcryandthrewthedoorwideopen!

Atthedoorshesawatall,beautifulChristmastree!InthetreestoodaChristmascardwiththesewords:

MerryChristmas!

Yournewneighbor1.ThehouseboughtbyMr.Jacksonis______.[

]A.inthetown

B.smallbutnew

C.outsidethetown

D.fiftyyearsold2.Mrs.Jacksondoesn'twanttosellthehousebecause______.[

]A.itisalmostfiftyyearsold

B.itisbigandold

C.shelikestolivealoneinit

D.herhusbandleftittoher3.Whydidn'tshemovewhensheheardtheknockatthedoor?Because______.[

]A.shewasenjoyingtheChristmasmusic

B.shethoughtitmightbeanunknownperson

C.itwasnotherson

D.shehadn'tdecidedtoanswerthedoor4.WhenshefounditwasaChristmastree,she______.[

]A.criedinsurpriseandpushedthedoorwideopen

B.wasverysurprisedtocry

C.threwthedooraway

D.wentouttostandinthetree答案：1-4:CDBA20.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Shefounditdifficultto__________(定居)inthehidingplaceandshe_________(遭受)from

loneliness.

2.Itriedto__________(說服)himtostopsmoking,buthewouldn'tlistentome.

3.After__________(畢業(yè))fromcollege,we________(final)gotthechancetotakeabiketrip.

4.Haveagood__________(旅行)!

5.Themanis__________(rely).Youcanrelyonhim.

6.TohelpthestudentsimprovetheirEnglish,wewilltryto________(組織)moreactivities________

(在戶外).答案：1.settle

suffered

2.persuade

3.graduating/finally

4.trip

5.reliable

6.organizeoutdoors21.I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A．won’tB．can’tC．canD．will答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。所填情態(tài)動詞與too構(gòu)成固定句型can’t/couldn’t…too…，意思是：再……都不為過，選B。22.WehavebeentoldthatMrLiwillcometonight,and________,ourmeetingwillbeheldtonight.________,therewon’tbeanymeetinguntilnextweek.答案：D23.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

—Thanks.Iappreciate________toyourhome.

A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited答案：C24.It'snopleasure_____

throughtheseanylongerbecause_____nat