新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)117課課件

Lesson117

Tommy'sbreakfast湯米的早餐NewconceptEnglish1Newwordsandexpressionsdinningroom 飯廳coin n. 硬幣mouth n. 嘴swallow v. 吞下later adv. 后來(lái)toilet n. 廁所，換洗室Diningroom（hall）

飯廳Newwordsandexpressions:

Livingroom

起居室，客廳Bedroom臥室Bathroom洗浴室，衛(wèi)生間Kitchen廚房coinn.硬幣（可數(shù)名詞）

e.g.Everycoinhastwosides.

每個(gè)事物都有兩面性。mouthn.嘴e.g.Don’ttalkwithyourmouthfull!

嘴里塞滿食物時(shí)不要說(shuō)話。swallowv.①v.吞下，咽下Tommyswallowedthecoins.

②v.吞并；侵吞O(píng)urcompanywasswallowedupbyanAmericancompanylastyear.

我們公司去年被一家美國(guó)公司吞并了。

later1)adv.后來(lái)，較遲地，較后地e.g.threedayslater

三天后e.g.Hecamelaterthanusual.

他比平常來(lái)得晚。2）adj.較遲的，較后的，更近的。e.g.Let’stakealatertrain.

我們搭晚一點(diǎn)的火車(chē)吧。dropv.(意外)掉落；使掉落e.g.Adropinthebucket/ocean.

滄海一粟；九牛一毛。

Timeforlistening!過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)概念:1、在過(guò)去某個(gè)特定的時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2、當(dāng)過(guò)去的一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。結(jié)構(gòu)1、肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞Iwashavingbreakfast.2、否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞TheywerenotwatchingTV.3、疑問(wèn)句：was/were+

主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞Washewritingaletterlastnight?常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

When,while,amomentago,fromninetotenlastevening,atthattimewhen既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間,while只指一段時(shí)間，因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Iwashavingdinnerwhenhecamein.HecameinwhenIwashavingdinnerWhileIwashavingdinner,hecamein.MomwasreadingwhileDadwaswatchingTV.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，不一定完成一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)事件，一定完成Iwenttoschoolyesterday.Iwasgoingtoschoolatthattime.Tomdidhishomeworklastweek.Tomwasdoinghishomeworkatnineo’clocklastnight.PracticeTime!1.Whileshe___TV,Penny___asleep.watches,wasfallingwaswatching,fellwaswatching,wasfallingwatch,fellKEY:B2.Penny__dinnerwhenshecutherfingers.hadhavingwashavingishavingKEY:CWhilewe___(wait)forthebus,agirl___(run)uptous.I___(telephone)afriendwhenBob___(come)in.Whilemother___(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell___(ring).Jane___(wait)formewhenI___(arrive).MikeandI___(play)basketballatthattimeyesterdayafternoon.課文講解Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.此句是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。gointo走進(jìn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“進(jìn)入”的動(dòng)作反義詞gooutof走出…drop掉下小心，別把花瓶摔了。

Becareful!Don’tdropthevase.drop還可以表示丟失，丟掉回家的路上，我把等弄丟了。Idroppedmypenonthewayhome.Therewerecoinseverywhere.Welookedforthem,butwecouldnotfindthemall.everywhere到處lookfor尋找（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作和過(guò)程）find找到（強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果）我找遍了任何地方都找不到我的鋼筆。Ilookedformypeneverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.all是them的同位語(yǔ)themall=allofthemWhilewewerehavingbreakfast,ourlittleboy,Tommy,foundtwosmallcoinsonthefloor.while“當(dāng)…時(shí)”，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般由when,while及as等引導(dǎo)，說(shuō)明主句中動(dòng)作發(fā)生的情景。當(dāng)她正在打掃房間的時(shí)候，她的丈夫給她打了電話。Whileshewascleaningtheroom,herhusbandtelephonedher.當(dāng)孩子正在花園玩的時(shí)候，開(kāi)始下雨了。Asthechildrenwereplayinginthegarden,itbegantorain.Heputthembothintohismouth.Webothtriedtogetthecoins.Butitwastoolate.Tommyhadalreadyswallowedthem!putsth+介詞短語(yǔ)把…東西放在…把書(shū)放在桌子上Putthebooksonthedesk.both表示“兩個(gè)都…”他們倆都想去法國(guó)。TheybothwanttogotoFrance.三者或三者以上用all他們大家都幸福Theywereallhappy.Laterthatmorning,WhenIwasdoingthehousework,myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice.laterthatmorning那天上午晚些時(shí)候whenIwasdoingthehousework…是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。myhusbandphonedmefromtheoffice是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示比較短晢的動(dòng)作或事情。‘How’sTommy?’heasked.‘Idon’tknow,’Ianswered,‘Tommy’sbeentothetoiletthreetimesthismorning,butIhaven’thadanychangeyet!’hasbeento去過(guò)某地幾次（time次數(shù)，可數(shù)）：threetimes＞twice＞oncechange零錢(qián)=coinC