2023年黑龍江司法警官職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。住在富人區(qū)的她2023年黑龍江司法警官職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招（英語）試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！卷I一.綜合題(共50題)1.Seetheflagsonthebuilding?Thatwas_____wedidthismorning.答案：D2.1.Theparty,whichhadbeengreatly_____,wasspoiledbytherudebehaviorofanuninvitedguest.

A.lookedforwardto

B.lookedupto

C.calledforth

D.calledfor

2.Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas_____peopleheowedmoneyto.

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof答案：AD解析：1.]Lookforwardto期待，盼望。參閱Ⅲ.109.;callforth引起，喚起。參閱Ⅲ.29注釋。Callfor需要,Lookupto尊敬。2.atthemercyof在......支配下：Theshipwasatthemercyofthewaves.(這艘船任憑風(fēng)浪擺布。)attheexpenseof以......為代價，靠犧牲......；inthewayof礙......事；attheriskof冒......的危險：1)Hedevotedhistimetofootballattheexpenseofhisstudies.(他犧牲學(xué)習(xí)把時間都花在足球上。)2)Hersocialliftgotinthewayofherstudies.(她的社交生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。)3)Wedothisattheriskofourlivesandliberties.(我們冒丟掉生命和喪失自由的危險做這件事。)本題譯文：顯然，這家小雜鋪任憑其債主的擺布。3.Onthenextbirthday.Ann_____

marriedfortwentyyears.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.willhavebeen答案：D4.Eventhoughshe_____tohospitalwithoutdelay,shewouldnothavebeensaved.

A.hadrushed

B.wererushed

C.hadbeenrushed

D.rushed答案：C5.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。1.Manyofthem_______(對……有天賦)ridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes.(gift)

2.Inmyopinion,thenewbookwrittenbytheyoungwriter________(不值得一讀).(worth)

3.Howmuchmoneyweshouldspendonendangeredtigers________(正被討論)atthemeetingnow.(discuss)

4.Thenaughtyboyisfondof_______(捉弄)hisfriends.(trickn.)

5.Manypeoplehavewarnedusofthedanger.We_______(最好不要冒險)bycrossingtheriverasashort

cuthome.(chance)

6.________(眾所周知)thatpandasonlyliveinChina.(it,know)

7.Thesmalltown________(我住過的)whenIwasachildhasbecomeafamoustouristattraction.(which)

8.Youpromisedyouwouldtakethechildrencamping,soyou________(必須遵守你的諾言).(word)

9.Hersuddenarrivaldidnot_______(阻止他外出).(go)

10.Thechildrenratherthantherobot_______(被迫)tocleanthewindowsofthehighbuildinglastweek.

(make)答案：1.haveagiftfor

2.isnotworthreading

3.isbeingdiscussed

4.playingatrick/trickson

5.hadbetternottakeachance/chances

6.Itiswell-known/wellknown7.inwhichIlived/whichIlivedin

8.mustkeepyourword

9.prevent/stophim(from)goingout

10.weremade6.Itisclearthathundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose答案：B7.Ihavemanyfriends,_____

somearebusinessmen.答案：D8.單項填空。1.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."

→Hesaidthat____waslivingwithhisbrother.[

]A.I

B.you

C.he

D.they2.Hesaid,"Youaresuretogetawarmwelcomethere."

→Hesaidthatwe____suretogetawarmwelcomethere.[

]A.am

B.was

C.were

D.are3.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."

→Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith____bike.[

]A.my

B.their

C.his

D.her4.Hesaid,"Iwillnotdosoagain."

→Hesaidthathe____notdosoagain.[

]A.will

B.must

C.would

D.do5.Theteachersaid,"Mysonhadthesameexperienceasthelittleboy."

→Theteachersaidthathissonhad____thesameexperienceasthelittleboy.[

]A.been

B.have

C.had

D.done6.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."

→Shetoldmethathermother____hertoanexhibitionthedaybefore.[

]A.wouldtake

B.hastaken

C.took

D.hadtaken7.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."

→Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm____.[

]A.twodays

B.twodaysbefore

C.twodaysago

D.yesterday8.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."

→Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat____withhim.[

]A.youmaycome

B.youmightgo

C.shemightcome

D.shemightgo9.Thestudentsaidtome,"Shehasmadeaclosestudyoftheproblem."

→Thestudenttoldmethatshe____aclosestudyoftheproblem.[

]A.hasmake

B.havemade

C.hadmake

D.hadmade10.Hesaid,"Ilivehere."

→Hesaidthathelived____.[

]A.there

B.here

C.inthere

D.atthere答案：l.C

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.D

9.D

10.A9.短文改錯。

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：每行只有一個錯

誤，請按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用

斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。答案：1.her→his

2.That→What

3.health→healthy

4.and→but

5.gift前加the

6.suitcase→suitcases

7.feel→felt

8.去掉to

9.giving→given

10.sweet→sweeter10.Weallsawthathewasthereonthe____day.答案：A11.Thestudentshavealreadyhad_____desks,buttheystillneedthree_____chairs.

A.dozenof,dozen

B.dozensof,dozen

C.dozensof,dozens

D.dozensof,dozenof答案：B12._____ofthelandinthatdistrict

_____coveredwithtreesandgrass.答案：B13._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.

A.Who

B.What

C.How

D.Where

答案：B14.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport._____wefailtoarrivethereintime?

—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.答案：A15.Ihavetwobikes,______arebroken.

A.allofthem

B.bothofthem

C.allofwhich

D.bothofwhich答案：D16.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.

A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeenD．havebeen答案：C解析：本題考查主謂一致和時態(tài)，主語是thenumber故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，又因時間狀語是since1997所以用完成時態(tài)。17.Youcanneverimagine____whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresent.答案：B18.Shehadviewquitedifferentfrom______.答案：A19.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisspeech?

—It_____

havea

_____impression(印象)onme.[

]

A.could,deep

B.couldn't,deeper

C.couldn'tdeep

D.could,deeper答案：B20.—HowwelldoesAnnadances!Ican'tbelievemyeyes.

—_____.Theyaregoodatdancing.[

]A.SoMarydoes

B.SodoesMary

C.SoisMary

D.SoMaryis答案：B21.Readingbooksisveryimportantfordevelopingthestudents'understandingoftheworld,

?[

]

A.isit

B.arethey

C.isn'tit

D.aren'tthey答案：C22.Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirrorortheglassintheroofofagreenhousewhichallowsthesun'sraystoenterbutpreventstheheatfromescaping.

Accordingtoaweatherexpert'sprediction,theatmospherewillbe3℃warmerintheyear2050thanitistoday,ifmancontinuestoburnfuelsatthepresentrate.Ifthiswarminguptookplace,theicecapsinthepoleswouldbegintomelt,thusraisingsealevelseveralmetresandseverelyfloodingcoastalcities.Also,theincreaseinatmospherictemperaturewouldleadtogreatchangesintheclimateofthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),possiblyresultinginanalterationoftheearth'schieffoodgrowingzones.

Inthepast,concernaboutaman-madewarmingoftheearthhasconcentratedontheArcticbecausetheAntarcticismuchcolderandhasamuchthickericesheet.ButtheweatherexpertsarenowpayingmoreattentiontoWestAntarctic,whichmaybeaffectedbyonlyafewdegreesofwarming,inotherwords,byawarmingonthescalethatwillpossiblytakeplaceinthenextfiftyyearsfromtheburningoffuels.

SatellitepicturesshowthatlargeareasofAntarcticicearealreadydisappearing.Theevidenceavailablesuggeststhatawarminghastakenplace.Thisfitsthetheorythatcarbondioxidewarmstheearth.

However,mostofthefuelisburntinthenorthernhemisphere,wheretemperaturesseemtobefalling.Scientistsconclude,therefore,thatuptonownaturalinfluencesontheweatherhavegonebeyondthosecausedbyman.Thequestionis:Whichnaturalcausehasmosteffectontheweather?

Onepossibilityisthevariablebehaviorofthesun.Astronomersatoneresearchstationhavestudiedthehotspotsand"cold"spots(thatis,therelativelylesshotspots)onthesun.Asthesunrotates(使旋轉(zhuǎn)),every27.5days,itpresentshotteror"colder"facestotheearth,anddifferentaspectstodifferentpartsoftheearth.Thisseemstohaveaconsiderableeffectonthedistributionoftheearth'satmosphericpressure,andconsequentlyonwindcirculation.Thesunisalsochangeableoveralongterm:itsheatoutputgoesupanddownincycles,thelatesttrendbeingdownward.

Scientistsarenowfindingsharedrelationsbetweenmodelsofsolarweatherinteractionsandtheactualclimateovermanythousandsofyears,includingthelastIceAge.TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot.Onewayofsolvingthistheoreticaldifficultyistoassumeadelayofthousandsofyearswhilethesolareffectsovercometheinertia(慣性)oftheearth'sclimate.Ifthisisright,thewarmingeffectofcarbondioxidemightthusbeservingasausefulopposedbalancetothesun'sfadingheat.

66.Itcanbeconcludedthataconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmospherewould_________.

A.meanawarming-upintheAntarctic

B.raisethetemperatureoftheearth'ssurface

C.preventthesun'sraysfromreachingtheearth'ssurface

D.explainthecauseof

greatchangesintheclimateinthenorthernhemisphere

67.Thearticlewaswrittentoexplain___________.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.thesolareffectsontheearth

C.thecausesaffectingweather

D.themodelsofsolar-weatherinteractions

68.Althoughthefuelconsumptionisgreaterinthenorthernhemisphere,temperaturesthereseemtobefalling.Thisis__________.

A.mainlybecausethelevelsofcarbondioxidearerising

B.partlyduetochangesintheoutputofsolarenergy

C.possiblybecausetheicecapsinthepolesaremelting

D.onlyduetotheeffectoftheinertiaoftheearth'sclimate

69.Onthebasisoftheirmodels,scientistsbelievetheopinionthat__________.

A.theclimateoftheworldshouldbebecomingcooler

B.thenewIceAgewillbedelayedbythegreenhouseeffect

C.theman-madewarmingeffecthelpstoincreasethesolareffects

D.itwilltakethousandsofyearsfortheinertiaoftheearth'sclimatetotakeeffect

70.IftheassumptionaboutthedelayofanewIceageiscorrect,____________.

A.icewouldsooncoverthenorthernhemisphere

B.thegreenhouseeffectcouldworkinfavoroftheearth

C.thebestwaytoovercomethecoolingeffectwouldbetoburnmorefuels

D.theincreasedlevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmospherecouldwarmuptheearthevenmorequickly答案：66---70

BCBAB解析：文章大意：這是一篇科普文，分析全球變暖的真正原因，到底是因為人類生活排放的二氧化碳還是因為太陽活動，今天的天氣狀況并沒有印證若干年前的科學(xué)預(yù)測。66.B細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知大量二氧化碳集中在一起，會使地球表面的溫度升高。因為二氧化碳的作用就象單向的鏡子或者溫室的玻璃屋頂一樣只允許陽光進來，而里面的熱卻無法散去。67．C主旨大意題。文章第一至第四段解釋二氧化碳對全球氣候的影響，而第五、六段又懷疑二氧化碳的作用，分析太陽活動對全球變暖的影響。由此看來，文章的目的是解釋影響天氣的原因。68．B細節(jié)理解題。文章第五段提出北半球消耗燃料多，排放的二氧化碳量大，按道理北半球氣候應(yīng)升高但實際反而下降，什么原因？第六段從太陽活動解釋了上述疑問：可能部分是由于太陽能量釋放的不同。69．A細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第二句”TheproblemisthatthemodelsarepredictingthattheworldshouldbeenteringanewIceAgeanditisnot”可以推測科學(xué)家認(rèn)為地球氣候應(yīng)變冷，而入新的冰河時期。70．B推理判斷題。如果新的冰河時期推遲的假設(shè)正確，可能是因為地球表層的二氧化碳起的保溫作用。23.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.答案：A24.Thefilmremindedmeoftheyear______peoplehadnothingtoeat.

A.onwhich

B.atwhich

C.duringwhich

D.which答案：C25.—Areyouastudent?

—

No,butIused_____.[

]

A.tobe

B.tobeing

C.todo

D.to答案：A26.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.答案：D27.Forsomepeople,thesightofamousecanbereasontoscream.Forothermice,thesamesightcanbereasontosing.

Micewillprobably

1

singtheirwaytoanyconcert,butresearchersintheUnitedStateshavefound

2

thatmicedo,

3

,sing.

Scientistsalreadyknewthatmicemakeultrasonic(超聲波)sounds—noisesthataretoohigh-pitched(高音的)forpeopletohear

4

specialequipment.

Tofindoutwhethermiceputsuchsoundstogetherinsong-like

5

,theresearchersrecordedthesoundsof1mice.Usingcomputer

6

,theywereabletoseparatethesoundsintospecifictypesofsyllables(音節(jié)),andfoundthemiceproducedabout10syllablespersecond.

Theresultsshowedthatnearlyallofthemicerepeatedsequences(順序)ofsyllablesindifferentpatterns.That’senoughtomeetthedefinitionofwhatscientists

7

song.Butnotallscientistsare

8

_thatwhatthemicearedoingis

9

singing.Toproveit,theresearchersmustshowthatthere’slearninginvolved.And,theyneedto__

10

whythemicesing.

小題1:A．a(chǎn)lmostB．evenC．neverD．usually小題2:A．coincidenceB．evidenceC．guidanceD．instance小題3:A．a(chǎn)tonceB．bymeansC．forexampleD．infact小題4:A．duringB．insideC．throughD．without小題5:A．fashionsB．instructionsC．patternsD．styles小題6:A．a(chǎn)ccessB．printerC．screenD．software小題7:A．callB．hearC．singD．write小題8:A．a(chǎn)ccustomedB．convincedC．involvedD．qualified小題9:A．a(chǎn)ctuallyB．obviouslyC．simplyD．unlikely小題10:A．figureoutB．getaboutC．runacrossD．talkover答案：小題1:C小題2:B小題3:D小題4:D小題5:C小題6:D小題7:A小題8:B小題9:A小題10:A解析：這是一篇科普文章，文章講到科學(xué)家對于老鼠進行研究，從中發(fā)現(xiàn)他們也有自己的音律表達。小題1:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。從語篇知道老鼠開音樂會那是從來沒有的。小題2:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。由上下文知道在美國的研究者找到老鼠唱歌的證據(jù)。小題3:考查介詞短語辨析和語境的理解。這里是說發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠事實上也會唱歌。小題4:考查介詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示沒有特殊的設(shè)備人類聽不到老鼠所發(fā)出的音律。小題5:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。研究者在研究是否老鼠能夠把聲音結(jié)合在一起構(gòu)成像歌曲一樣具有節(jié)奏。小題6:考查名詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。運用電腦軟件來尋找節(jié)奏。小題7:。考查動詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的聲音可以組成有節(jié)奏的東西，這些證據(jù)可以符合歌曲的定義。小題8:考查動詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示并非所有的科學(xué)家都相信老鼠會唱歌。小題9:考查副詞詞意辨析和語境的理解。表示“事實上”，即有寫科學(xué)家不相信老鼠真的會唱歌。小題10:考查動詞詞組辨析和語境的理解。figureout計算出,解決；getabout走動,旅行,傳開；runacross偶遇,跑著穿過；talkover詳盡地商議,商量,討論,說服。下一步科學(xué)家們要解決的問題是為什么老鼠要唱歌。28.Jamesisafamousarchitecturedesigner(設(shè)計者)whosestyleissimilarto______ofFrankLloydWright’s.答案：C29.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

（共20空，每空0.5分，滿分10分）

小題1:Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizentocontributetobuildingaharmonioussociety.

Thegovernmentcallsoneverycitizento______________tobuildingaharmonioussociety.

小題2:Nowadays,itispossiblethatwefindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseitismadeupofamixtureofdifferentlanguages.

Nowadays,we______________tofindithardtounderstandOldEnglishbecauseit______________amixtureofdifferentlanguages.

小題3:ThechildrenquicklyranawayandIcouldn’tseethemanywherebeforeIcouldsayaword.

Thechildrenquicklyranawayandwere_______to______________beforeIcouldsayaword.

小題4:Itisknowntousthatmakingothersembarrassedinpublicisimpolite.

_______is_______tous,itisimpoliteto_______othersinpublic.

小題5:Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,hefailedthetest.

Judgingfromthedisappointedlookonhisface,_______is_______thathefailedthetest.

小題6:Besidesknowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

______________knowledge,responsibilityandrespectshouldalsobetaughttostudents.

小題7:OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweepingtorememberthosewhohavepassedaway.

OnTomb-sweepingDay,peoplegotombsweeping______________ofthosewhohave

passedaway.

小題8:Mostpeoplebelievethatfamiliesplayaveryimportantroleineducation.

Familiesare______________playaveryimportantroleineducation.答案：小題1:makecontributions小題2:arelikely;consistsof小題3:nowhere;beseen

小題4:Asknown;embarrass小題5:it;certain小題6:Aside/Apartfrom小題7:inmemory小題8:believed;to解析：試題分析：小題1:contributeto="make"contributionsto對…做出貢獻小題2:itispossiblethat="sb/sth"belikelytodo;ismadeupof="consists"of由…組成小題3:notanywhere="nowhere;"Icouldn’tseethem改成被動式;beseen

小題4:Itisknowntousthat…改成非限制性定語從句：Asisknown;makeothersembarrassed="embarrass"others小題5:thereisnodoubtthat="it’s"

certainthat肯定的是…小題6:Besides="Aside/Apart"from除了小題7:toremember="in"memoryof紀(jì)念小題8:peoplebelievethat="sb/sth"isbelieved

todo…點評：句型轉(zhuǎn)換各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，考察基礎(chǔ)知識較多。平時應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。30.Thisroom______tobemystudy.Butnowitisusedformysister'sbedroom.

A.wasbeingdesigned

B.hasdesigned

C.hasbeendesigned

D.wasdesigned答案：D31.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.[

]A.isfinished

B.hasfinished

C.willfinish

D.willhavebeenfinished答案：D32.改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas

ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since

Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking

withgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,Mother

praisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew

Motherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.

答案：AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas

1.去掉to

2.lying

ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since

3.on

4.myself

Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking

5.goodwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧.Tomyjoy,Mother

6.and

7.itpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew

8.had

9.pleasedMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.

10.me33.Inmyopinion,allMr.Li______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictwiththemin

theirstudies.答案：C34.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold

答案：D35.5.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandthetaacherclosedhisbook,itwasa

oreveryonetostandup.A．signalB．chanceC．markD．measure答案：A解析：signal信號；chance機會；mark記號；measure

措施。句中的it代替“鈴響時教師合上書”這件事，而“它”正是大家要起立的“信號”。36.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels_____desiretogotobed.

A.themost

B.more

C.worse

D.theleast答案：D37..Doyouthinkit______greatrewardforLondontohold_____OlympicGamesin2012?A．a(chǎn);theB．the;theC．a(chǎn);anD．/’/答案：A解析：冠詞用法。第一空用不定冠詞a表示泛指；第二空用定冠詞the表示特指。38.ThinkofLondonandyou’relikelytothinkofthecity’sfamousbrightreddouble-decker(雙層)buses．ThinkofThailand’scapitalcity,Bangkok，and

thenoisytuk-tuk(三輪摩托車)may

cometomind．PicturetheAmericancityofSanFrancisco

and

you

mightsee

thecity’scablecars(電車)．

Imaginingwhatthesecitieswouldlooklikewithouttheirred

buses，tuk-tuks

orcablecarsis

difficult．They

are

symbols

ofthesecities

thatmakethemdifferentfrom

anywhereelsein

theworld．However,thesecity

symbols，whichareso1ovedbytourists，arenot

alwayssowell

lovedbytheir

city

1eaders．City

1eaders

want

what

is

bestfortheir

city,whichoftenmeansthemostmoderntransport．

InThailand，Bangkokcityauthoritieshaveforbiddennewtuk-tuksbecausetheyconsiderthemnoisyandpolluting．However,thebanhaslargelybeenunsuccessful，asithasnotchangedThaipeople’spreferencefortheinexpensivetuk-tuksovertaxis．

InLondon，thecity’sfirstevermayorgotridofthereddouble-deckerbuses．whichhethoughtwereold—fashioned,bysellingthemtoothercountries．Hisplanworked．butLondonerswereupsettolosethecharmingoldbusesthattheybelievedrepresentedthebestoftheircity.Theymadetheirupsetfelt，

whenthemayorcameupforre-election1astyear．MostLondonersvotedforhiscompetitor,whopromisedtobringthebusback．Now,animprovedversion(版本)ofthedouble-decker

buswillhitLondon’sstreetsin2012．

ASforSanFrancisco,

severalcable

carsremainin

usebutmainly

astouristattractions．They

aretooslowtobe

used

foranythingotherthan

scenictrips．

Citytransportsymbolsmayhavepalaceintheircitypeople’shearts，butitseemstheyareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththemodernworld．AsLondonershaveproved，theircontinued1ifedependsonpeople’swillingnesstofightfortheirsurvival．

5．What’sthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowtheculturalsignificanceofseveralcities’uniquetransportsystems．

B．Tointroducesomeold-fashionedmeansoftransport,whicharesymbolsofthreetouristcities．

C．Tousetheoldtransportsymbolstoattractmoretouriststovisitthecities．

D．Toexplainwhythosecitiesarepopularwithtouristsaroundtheworld．

6．Bangkok’sbanontuk-tuksisunsuccessfuldueto________.

A．people’sunawarenessofenvironmentalprotection

B．tourists’preferencefortuk-tuksovertaxis

C.thelackofseverepunishmentforviolation

D．1ocals’willingnesstotakethetuk-tuks

7．TheLondondoubleDeckerbusisreturningmainlybecause______.

A．itisanimprovedversion

B．Thenewmayoralsolovesit

C.itispopularwithtourists

D．Londonersfoughtforit

8．Whichexamplecanproveoldcitytransportsymbolsarenotlovedbycityleaders?

A．Bangkokcityauthoritiestriedtogetridofthecheaptuk-tuks．

B．Themayorwhosolddouble-deckerbuseslostthere-election．

C．Thenewmayorwillbringbackimproveddouble-decker

buses．

D．OnlyafewcablecarsremaininusebytouristsinSan

Francisco．

9．Wecanconcludefromreadingthepassagethat_______.

A．Touristcitieswilllosetheircharmiftheiroldtransportsymbolsdisappear

B．Amoderncityshouldgetridofinefficientoldtransport

C．Oldcitytransportsymbolsnowfacetheproblemofsurvival

D．Thewriterisinfavorofkeepingtheoldcitytransportsymbols答案：5.

B。6.

D。7.

D。8.

A。9.

C。解析：5.考查作者意圖。第一段的內(nèi)容是提到這三個城市，寫作目的就是引出第二段的“Theyaresymbolsofthesecitiesthatmakethemdifferentfromanywhereelseintheworld.”，說明這些古式交通工具其實是這些城市的標(biāo)志。6.考查事實細節(jié)。從第三段“thebanhaslargelybeenunsuccessful,asithasnotchangedThaipeople'spreferencefortheinexpensivetuk-tuksovertaxis.”可知答案是人們喜歡tuk-tuks導(dǎo)致禁令失敗。7.考查事實細節(jié)。倫敦雙層巴士的回歸，主要原因在于people'swillingnesstofightfortheirsurvival，倫敦人在市長換屆選舉時，投票使賣掉雙層巴士的原市長落選，新市長做出承諾，是倫敦人的抗?fàn)幉攀闺p層巴士能夠回歸。8.考查事實細節(jié)。Bangkokcity禁止tuk-tuks是因為其噪音大、污染環(huán)境，cityleaders不喜歡這種交通工具，所以選A。B項倫敦市長的落選證明的是市民喜愛雙層巴士；舊金山的cablecars只剩為數(shù)不多的幾臺供游客使用，原因是“Theyaretooslowtobeusedforanythingotherthanscenictrips.”，并不是cityleaders的好惡決定它們的命運，而是它們太不實用了。9.考查推理判斷。從這三種城市標(biāo)志的交通工具的遭遇，我們可以得出結(jié)論它們正面臨生存問題，itseemstheyareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththemodernworld，它們還能勉強生存下去靠的是人們對它們的喜愛和保護，但它們的確和現(xiàn)代社會的發(fā)展脫節(jié)了。作者是在客觀地講述，所以D項與原文的意思不符合；B項也和人們對老式交通工具的喜愛相抵觸；A項推論太遠，老式交通工具的退出會給游客帶來一定得遺憾，但不可能因此城市對游客就失去了吸引力。39.Thecrazyfans

_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.答案：B40.ThelowerEastSideisneitherrichnorbeautiful,butitcanbeagoodplacetoshop.

OnSundays,itsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitorsandshopperslikethese.Theyaretryingtofindacoatorapairofshoesatagoodprice.

MostpeopleprefertoshopinthebigdepartmentstoreslikeMacy’s,Gimbel’s,orBloomingdale’sbecausetheretheycanfindclothing,furniture,toys,andfoodinonestore.

SomepeoplelikethesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillageorotherareaswhentheyarelookingforanunusualpresent.

Somestreetshaveonlyonekindofstores.Bracelets(手鐲)andringsshineinthewindowsofCanalStreet,andweddingdressesfillthestoresofGrantStreet.Therearestreetsforfurs(皮大衣),and,inarea,thereare600shopsforantiques(古玩)!FifthAvenueisthemostfamousplacetoshop,anditisusuallythemostexpensive.ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis,Italy,orNewYork.YoucanspendthousandsofdollarsonFifthAvenue,oryoucanjustwindowshopandadmirethesightsforfree.

1.HowmanykindsofshopsorstoresonthelowerEastSidearementionedinthepassage?

A.Four.

B.Five.

C.Six.

D.Seven.

2.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingfashionabletowear,you’dbettergoto

.

A.GrantStreet

B.thebigdepartmentstores

C.FifthAvenue

D.thesmallerstoresofGreenwichVillage

3.WhydoesthewritersaythatthelowerEastSidecanbeagoodplacetoshop?

A.Becauseitsstreetsarecrowdedwithvisitors.

B.BecausetherearelateststylefromParis,Italy,orNewYork.

C.Becausetherearedifferentgoodsindifferentstorestheycanmeettheneedsofthevisitorsandshoppers.

D.Becausewomenwantverymuchtogothereandbuybraceletsandrings.

4.Theunderlinedwordswindowshopinthesentencemeans“

”.

A.putallone’sgoodsintheshop-window

B.lookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windows

C.notonlylookatgoodsdisplayedinshop-windowbutalsowanttobuysomething

D.takemuchinterestinthegoodsandhavetheideaofbuyingsomething

5.Thelastfivewords“admirethesightsforfree”ofthepassagemeans“

”.

A.getpleasurefromthesightatnocost

B.buyandsellgoodsfreely

C.lookatthesightsasmuchasyoulike

D.lookatthesightwithpleasureandbuysomethingasyoulike答案：1-5

ACCBB解析：1.A2.從短文第三節(jié)FifthAvenueis…ThereyoucanfindthelateststylesfromParis.可以看出在FifthAvenue可以買到時髦的衣服穿。3.C

4.B

5.forfree“免費”。41.GuChangweiwasthefirstChinesecinematographertobenominated(提名)foranOscar,andheisregardedbyZhangYimouasthebestcinematographerinChina．GuwasbehindthecameraformanyofZhangYimou’sfamousfilmsincludingtheonethatrocketedZhangtofame:"RedSorghum(高粱)"．Andnowthismasterofthevisualhastakenonhisfirstdirectingrolewiththefilm"Peacock"．SoGuC