新課標必修一第三單元重點

Unit3Traveljournal

高考試題目標考點教材原文對照1.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores？(10浙江卷)

A.especiallyB．frequentlyC.merelyD．Finally考查：副詞的意義辨析。finally“最終；終究”。Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.2.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.(09浙江卷)A.independentB．confidentC.reliableD．Flexible考查：詞義辨析。形容詞reliable“可靠的；可信賴的”。SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Wearehappythattheprojecthasbeencompletedaheadof________.A．journalB．scheduleC．a(chǎn)ltitudeD．forecast2．Sheis________.I’mafraidshewon’tchangehermindeasily.A．reliableB．stubbornC．fluentD．grateful3．I’msurehewon’tletyoudown；he’salways________.A．looseB．frequentC．stubbornD．reliable4．Hewasstandingonthebridgelookingdownattheriver________.A．finallyB．straightC．beneathD．entirely5．Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirst________yourideasinanorderlyway.答案：1.B2.B3.D4.C5.A

6．Theweather________saysitwillbesunnytomorrow.A．identityB．commandC．insuranceD．forecast7．HechoseGermany，butpersonallyI’d________togototheNetherlands.A．requestB．concernC．disagreeD．prefer8．Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish，you’llbeatabig______whenyoutrytogetajob.A．disadvantageB．journeyC．a(chǎn)ttitudeD．pillow9．Iamunableto________toschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.A．settleB．graduateC．cycleD．pace10．Theywentonalongtrain________acrossIndialastweek.A．scheduleB．journeyC．flameD．valley答案：6.D7.D8.A9.C10.BⅡ.短語填空eversince；befondof；careabout；makeupone’smind；givein；asusual；dreamabout；change...for...；putup；forcompany1．Theartist________drawingwhenhewasonlyachildoffour.2．Haveyou________wheretogoforyourholidays?3．ShewenttoAmericain1956andhaslivedthere________.4．Theoldwomanlivesonherownandhasadog________.5．ThegreatestscientistslikeEinsteindon’t________moneyatall.答案：1.wasfondof2.madeupyourmind3.eversince4．forcompany5.careabout

6．Beforeitgotdark，thecampers________theirtentsinavalley.7．Theywerenotagoodteam，buttheyrefusedto________andacceptdefeat.8．Theseshoesaretoolarge.CanI________asmallersize?9．Althoughshehadproblems，shecarriedonworking________.10．Arealsportsmanwillnever________cheatinginagame. 答案：6.putup7.givein8.changethemfor9.asusual10.dreamaboutⅢ.完成句子1．Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterandI__________________________(夢想去作)agreatbiketrip.(dream)2．Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestway，sheinsistedthatshe_______________(自己合理安排這次旅游)．(organize)3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbe____________________(呼吸困難)，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.(hard) 答案：1.havedreamedabouttaking 2.organizethetripproperly 3．hardtobreatheⅣ.模仿造句1．Shecanbereallystubborn.[翻譯]倫敦的夏天有時候會很冷。_________________________________________________________________2．

Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.[翻譯]這孩子太小，不能照顧他自己。_________________________________________________________________3．Toclimbthemountainwashardwork.[翻譯]解決這個問題是不容易的。__________________________________________________________________答案：1.Londoncanberathercoldinsummer.2．Thechildissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.3．Tosolvetheproblemisnotaneasytask.4．Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.[翻譯]在國外生活不容易，特別是當你不會說英語時。____________________________________________________________________5．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem![翻譯]他急切地想得到那份工作。___________________________________________________________________ 答案：4．Itisnoteasytoliveabroad，especiallywhenyoucan’tspeakEnglish. 5．Hecan’twaittobegiventhejob.熱點追蹤1．preferv．更喜歡【考什么？】prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜歡(做)……而不喜歡(做)……prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事wouldpreferitif...更愿意或更希望……【怎么考？】①—Wouldyouliketocomeforawalkwithme?—I’dprefer________，thankyou.A．nottoB．tonotC．notD．can’t②Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers________abicycle.A．ride；rideB．riding；rideC．ride；torideD．toride；riding③—CouldIsmokehere?—I’dprefer________ifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofthechildren.A．thatB．itC．thisD．you④Tomlovesnature.Duringhissummerholidayshe_____hikingtostayingathome.A．prefersB．enjoysC．a(chǎn)dmiresD．fancies【課堂筆記】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Imuchprefercatstodogs.貓和狗之中我更喜歡貓。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜歡步行更甚于騎自行車。I’dpreferitifyoudidn’tsmokeinfrontofthechildren.我希望你不要在孩子面前抽煙。2．persuadevt.說服；勸服；使某人相信【考什么？】persuadesb.todosth.說服某人去做某事odoingsth.勸說某人做某事persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.勸說某人不要做某事【怎么考？】①Alicetrustsyou；onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A．suggestB．a(chǎn)ttractC．temptD．persuade②Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople________toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A．persuadeB．willpersuadeC．bepersuadedD．a(chǎn)repersuaded③Whileshopping，peoplesometimescan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A．topersuadeB．persuadingC．beingpersuadedD．bepersuaded【課堂筆記】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogooutforadrinkwithme.我最后終于想法子說服她跟我一起出去喝一杯。Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecompetition.我擱不住人家的勸說，就參加了比賽。Shepersuadedmeoutoflendinghimallmysavings.她勸阻我把我所有的存款借給他。3．schedulen．時間表；計劃vt.安排；計劃【考什么？】on/behind/aheadofschedule按照/遲于/先于預(yù)定時間bescheduledtodosth.計劃做某事，確定做某事【怎么考？】①Withfiveminutestogobeforetheplanewas________totakeoff，Jackwasonlyhalfwaytotheairport.A．a(chǎn)ttemptedB．scheduledC．demandedD．convinced②Weremainedveryhopefulatthelastminutethathewouldbecomingtoourhelp________.

A．onscheduleB．a(chǎn)teaseC．incaseD．forever【課堂筆記】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule，butsomehowhefellbehind.他原本能按預(yù)定進度做完這件事的，但不知怎地卻落后了。ThenewairportisscheduledtoopenjustbeforeChristmas.新機場定于圣誕節(jié)前開始使用。4．determinev.決定；決心；確定【考什么？】determinetodosth.決定做某事；決心做某事bedeterminedtodosth./ondoingsth.決定做某事；決心做某事【怎么考？】①Shelefthim，________nevertosetfootinthathouseagain.A．beingdeterminedB．determinedC．havingdeterminedD．todetermine②Iwas________tobeassessedasamusician，notasadeafmusician，andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.A．dissatisfiedB．a(chǎn)stonished

C．determinedD．discouraged③Hewasdetermined____holdingonthisjobwhateverdifficultieshemightruninto.A．onB．toC．withD．a(chǎn)t【課堂筆記】________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Nomatterwhathappens，shehasdeterminedtotellthetruth.無論發(fā)生什么事，她都已經(jīng)決定把真相說出來。Weweredeterminedonstartingearly.我們決定早動身。5．befondof愛好；喜歡【怎么考？】①Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefond________playingtennisnowadays.A．onB．toC．inD．of②TheBarbietoysshewasquitefondof________hersomuchpleasureduringherchildhood.A．bringingB．BroughtC．tobringD．beingbringing【課堂筆記】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】I’mnotveryfondofcountrymusic.我不太喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂。Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasachild.他還是個孩子時就喜歡畫畫。6．careabout在乎；關(guān)心；照顧【怎么考？】①LittledidRose________herownsafety，thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A．bringaboutB．careaboutC．setaboutD．comeabout②Childrendon’t________muchaboutwhowinsorlosesintheirgame，anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.A．focusB．a(chǎn)ttachC．careD．value【課堂筆記】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Canshecareaboutthechildren？她能照顧這些孩子嗎？Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutclothes.穿著方面他毫不在乎。鏈接carefor喜歡；照顧；關(guān)心；愿意

Einsteincaredlittleformoney.愛因斯坦不太喜歡錢。Wouldyoucareforacupoftea？你想喝杯茶嗎？7．givein讓步；屈服；投降；順從【怎么考？】①Thegirl________tocuriosityandopenedherboyfriend’sletter.A．gaveupB．gaveoutC．gaveawayD．gavein②Heinsistedfirmlyonjoiningusintheexplorationandfinallywehadto________.A．breakinB．giveinC．dropinD．cutin【課堂筆記】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.拗不過孩子的要求，母親買了玩具給他。Thegovernmentofficialsshowednosignsofgivingintothekidnappers’demands.政府官員們絕無向綁匪的要求退讓之意。鏈接giveup放棄，戒除giveaway贈送；放棄；泄露giveoff散發(fā)出giveout分發(fā)；放出；發(fā)布；用盡；筋疲力盡giveover轉(zhuǎn)讓；放棄；停止

8.putup搭起；建起；舉起；張貼；留宿；住宿【怎么考？】①InDisneyland，everyyear，some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto________signsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.A．putdownB．putoutC．putupD．putoff②Anewsupermarketwillbe________inthisneighborhoodnextyearsothatitisconvenientforpeopletogoshopping.

A．putupB．madeupC．keptupD．takenup③WhenyoucometoWuhanduringyoursummerholidays，Ican________forthenight.

A．putyouupB．putyoudownC．putyouinD．putyouout【課堂筆記】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】Theyhadputupashedbeforetheraincame.趁著大雨沒來，他們搭建起一個木棚。Largeposterswereputup，informingpeopleofthisconcert.張貼了巨型海報，向人們宣傳這次演唱會。IalwaysputupattheGrandHotelwhenIwasintown.我以前來城里時，經(jīng)常住客來得賓館。鏈接putaside擱置一旁，儲蓄putaway收拾起來，儲蓄putback放回，送回，撥回putdown放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓，取締putforward提出，推薦putoff延期，推遲puton穿上，上演，裝出，增加(體重、速度)putout伸出，熄滅，撲滅putupwith忍受

9.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我姐姐?！究际裁?？】本句使用了強調(diào)句型：itwas...who...，被強調(diào)部分為主語mysister。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分。強調(diào)句型除了有陳述句外，也可有一般疑問句式和特殊疑問句式。一般疑問句式：Is/Was＋被強調(diào)成分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分；特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that/who＋句子的其余部分?！驹趺纯?？】①ItwasinNewZealand________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.

A．thatB．howC．whichD．when②Itwasnotuntilmidnight________theyreachedthecampsites.

A．thatB．whenC．whileD．a(chǎn)s③Ijustwonder________thatmakeshimsoexcited.A．whyitdoesB．whathedoesC．howitisD．whatitis④Hewassoannoyedastobeunabletodowhathewantedto.Buthecouldn’tsay________thatbotheredhim.A．whatwasitB．itwaswhatC．wasitwhatD．whatitwas【課堂筆記】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教師備課】ItwasinthestreetthatImetoneofmyoldfriends.我是在街上遇到我的一個老朋友的。IsitLucywhoistobesenttoworkinthewest?被派往西部工作的人是露西嗎？WhenwasitthatthefirstOlympicGamesbegan?第一屆奧運會是在什么時候開始的？10．Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某個時刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層。【考什么？】findoneselfdoingsth.意為“突然發(fā)現(xiàn)或驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事”，表示吃驚或不相信等情感。findsb.doingsth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事”，此時sb.與doing之間是主動關(guān)系。而find...done意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某事已做完”，此時過去分詞done與前面的賓語是被動關(guān)系。【怎么考？】①Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．smoked②Whenhecameto，theyoungmanfoundhimself________inasmallhouseandeverythinghehad________.A．lie；steal