2023年英語牛津上海版7B知識(shí)點(diǎn)

英語（牛津上海版）７B知識(shí)點(diǎn)Moｄｕle1GarｄenCiｔyaｎditsneighbｏｕrsUｎit1WriｔiｎgatraveｌguidｅUｎit2GｏｉｎgtoｓeeafｉlmUnｉｔ３AviｓittoGardｅnＣiｔyUnit4Let’sｇoshopｐing1．Hoｗareyoｕｇettingonwithｙｏuｒtraveｌgｕide?gｅtonwith“進(jìn)展”;“與……相處(融洽)”I’mgetｔｉnｇｏnweｌlwiththｅpreｐaｒaｔion．Howareyougettingonｗithyournｅwclａssmａt(yī)es?2.ｂeｆａmousｆor…(以/由于……出名)ｂｅ(ｗeｌｌ）ｋnｏwnas…(以／作為…．被人知曉)Shangｈaiisfａmousforitｓnighｔｖiｅws.Shａngｈaiisaｌsｏknownasａ“ShｏppiｎgＰaradise”becａｕsetｈerearealｏtoｆｄｅｐａｒtmentｓtｏresandhuｇeshｏppingcｅntres．上海被譽(yù)為“購物天堂”，由于上海有很多百貨商店和大型購物中心。Ｑiｎgｐｕisfamoｕsｆorｉtsfishandrｉcｅ．3．Itis+adj.＋thａｔ(主語從句),表達(dá)“……太……了”Itiswｏnderｆｕlｔｈatwecanhavｅdinnerｏnthｅ91stｆloorinShaｎghaiWorldFｉnaｎciaｌCentｒe.ItisnotsurprisingthatｍanytouristscometoｖｉsitShangｈaiｅｖｅrｙyeartｏsｈop.Itiｓ+ａdｊ.＋ｔodosｔｈ．Iｔｉsｃonvenｉｅnttoｔｒavelbetwｅe(cuò)nPｕdｏnｇａnｄPｕxｉ.=Ｔotravelbetwｅe(cuò)nＰuｄongandPｕxiisｃonvenient.Itisｔerriｂletｏhavｅdｉnnerｉｎｔhｉsreｓtａuraｎt.Thefoｏdtaｓtesawful.=Ｔoｈａvｅdinneｒinthisrestauranｔiｓteｒriblｅ.４．Ｉｆyougoｔｈeｒe,yｏuwｉlｌsｅｅaｈuｇeｏｐenaｒeaｗｉtｈgreeｎgｒａss,ｔrees,fｏunｔaｉnsａndpigeons.主句用一般將來（或cａn,may,ｍuｓt)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Fiｒemeｎwiｌlhavenoｗatertoputｏutｆｉreｓifthereisｎorain.We’llgｏonanｏｕtingifiｔdoesn’ｔraintｏmorroｗ.Iｆyｏuｇoｔhere,youｃanfｉndafamｏuschｕrch．5.TｈｅMaglｅvtakeｓyoutｏtheinternaｔionalａirｐｏｒtiｎabouteiｇhｔminutｅｓ.磁懸浮列車可以在八分鐘之內(nèi)將你帶到國際機(jī)場(chǎng)。ｔakesb．to…“帶某人去某地”in+時(shí)間段，表達(dá)1.“在．．....之內(nèi)”；２.“在……之后”Ｍyfatheｒusedtotakeｍeｔothepａｒｋｎearｌｙｅverｙweｅkeｎｄ.Itｔakesyouabouｔeightminutestoｔraveltotheｉnterｎａt(yī)ｉonａlairportbyMagｌｅv.Thｅaｒtisｔcｏuｌdｄrａwahoｒsｅinfivｅmｉnutｅs.IwｏuｌdｌｉｋetobeａｎEnglishteacheｒｉn10years’time．MyfatheｒwｉlｌbｅbackｆromAuｓtｒａliainaweek.ＴravｅｌlｉnginShangｈaiShanghaiｉsintheeastofChina.Ｉtisaninternａｔiｏｎalciｔy.Iｔisfａmousforiｔｓnigｈtvｉｅｗｓ,localsnacks．Itisaｌsokｎownaｓａ“ShoｐpiｎgParａｄiｓe”ｂecａusｅtherｅarealotofｄｅpartmentsｔoresaｎdshｏppingceｎtｒｅs.IfyouｇotoSｈanｇhai,ｙouwillseePｅoｐle’sSquare．ItisｉｎtｈecentreｏｆShａｎghａi.IfyｏuｇoｔoPudong,youｃanｓeethｅOriｅntalPearｌＴVTowerａndSｈaｎgｈaiSciencｅandTechnolｏgyMｕｓeum．TｈeMａｇlevtａkesyoutotheinterｎａt(yī)iｏnalairportｉnａbouteigｈtmiｎuteｓ.AtSｈeshaｎｙouwilｌfindａfamｏuschuｒｃhandａnobｓerｖaｔｏrｙ.InYuGaｒden,ｙoucaneatdiffereｎｔkinｄｓoflｏcａlsnacｋs.ThereaｒemａｎyｉnｔeresｔinｇpｌａcesinShaｎgｈai．Thｅrefore,itｉｓnｏtｓurpｒisiｎｇtｈaｔtouｒistscｏmｅtovisｉtＳｈanｇｈaiｅveryyｅａr！6.takｅ(ｈavｅ)ａlookat...=ｌooｋat…Lｅt’stake(have)alookatthefilmgｕiｄe.Woｕｌdyouliketｏhaveaｌｏoｋatthｅphoto?７．hａt(yī)etｏdｏsth.=hateｄoiｎgstｈ.不喜歡,討厭Iｈatｅａcｔiｏｎfilmｓ.(Iｈatｅｓeeiｎｇａctionfｉlmｓ./Ｉhatetoseeａｃｔiｏnfilｍｓ.)8.Iｔ’sanacｔionfilｍanｄit’ｓｖeｒyexcｉtiｎg.aｃtiｏｎfiｌm(武打片,動(dòng)作片);ｌovｅstｏry（愛情片);ｃartoon(卡通片）;excitingfilｍ（驚險(xiǎn)片）;cｏwboyｓtoｒy（西部片）；horrorstory（恐怖片）;poｌiｃｅstory（警匪片);ｄoｃuｍｅｎtａry（紀(jì)錄片)9.bｅfulｌof…“充滿,擠滿”(狀態(tài))befｉllｅｄｗiｔh…“灌滿,裝滿”(動(dòng)作)Ｔheｂottｌeisfulｌoｆmilk.(Ｔheｂotｔleisｆｉｌｌedwitｈmilk.）Atlｕnｃhｔime,tｈeschｏolｄiｎingrｏomisaｌｗaysfulloｆｐeoｐle.ＯurEnｇｌishteaｃｈerisａmanfｕllofeｎergy.Thｅｓtｒeetisfullｏfｐeｏple．（句意不變）→Thestreeｔｉsｃroｗdｅdwithｐeｏple.10.－-Ｈowlongisthefｉｌｍ?電影片長多久？--It’s120minutes.→Howlongdoesｔheｆｉlｍlast?Itｌasts80ｍiｎｕtes.Ｔhedｕratiｏnof“SwａｎLａｋe”ｉs80minutｅs.1１．Howｍｕchareｔｈeygｏingtｏpaｙfｏrｔｈｅtickｅtsaｌtogｅthｅｒ?Ｓb.paｙｓ…forｓtｈ．Ipａid９０yuanｆorｔhecoaｔｌastＳatｕrdaｙ.→HｏwmuｃhｄidyｏupayfoｒｔｈeｃoatlasｔSatｕrdａｙ?Stｈ．cｏｓtssb.…Theｃoａt(yī)coｓtmｅ90ｙuaｎlasｔSatｕｒdaｙ.Ｔheｅxｐerimeｎtcｏsthiｍtwoｙearsｏfhardwork.Sb.spｅnds…oｎsｔh．EｖerｙmｏrｎｉngＰeterspendshaｌｆanhouron/（iｎ)reａdinｇＥnglish.Isｐeｎtoneaｎdａhalfhoursdoiｎgmyhomewｏrklastnight.Ittakessｂ.…ｔｏｄosth.Ｉｔtoｏkuｓ30miｎｕtｅstogettoｔhｅＧrandVｉｅwGａrdenｂycａr.Itｔａkｅsmｅfivｅｍiｎutｅstoｗalｋtoscｈｏolintｈｅmoｒnｉnｇ．Youcantakeａbuｓｔhere．(Yoｕcanｇotherebyｂuｓ.)Ｗetookacａｂlｅｃａruptothetopoftｈemountain.ＷｅlcometｏSheshanSuｇgeｓtedqｕestｉons:1．WhereisＳheshaninShaｎghai?2．ＷｈichｐlacescanｙｏｕviｓiｔinSｈeｓhan?3.ＨｏwcａnyoｕgｏtherｅandwhaｔｄoyouthiｎｋofSｈｅshａn?ＳheｓhaｎｉsinｔhｅsoｕtｈwｅstｏｆShａnghai.It’saｂout30ｋｉlometreｓａｗａyfｒomthｅceｎtｒeofthｅcity.TherｅaremanｙｉnｔerestingplacesinＳhｅsｈan.YoucａnvisｉｔtheFoｒｅsｔParｋandtｈereisafamousｃｈurｃhatｔｈetｏpofthｅmountaiｎ．Ifyｏugothｅre,youｃaｎaｌsofｉndanoｂsｅrvaｔｏｒｙ．It’sabｅauｔifuｌresort.Yｏucaｎgｏｔherebybuｓ.Ithinkyoｕｗillｅnjｏyyｏurselfthere.12.forprep.達(dá)(時(shí)間段）之久;sｉｎceｐrｅp.&ｃonj.自從(過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)）以來MyuｎcｌｅhasbeeｎｉｎtｈeArmyfor3yearｓ.=(MyｕｎclｅjoiｎedｔheAｒmy3ｙearsago.)Ｐetｅrhaswoｒkｅdiｎtｈｉscompａnysince2023．＝(Pｅterstarteｄｔowｏrkinthiscoｍpanyin2023．）=(Peteｒhaｓworkedintｈiscｏmpaｎｙfor4yeaｒｓ.)Iｈavｅhａｄthediｇitａlｃａmeｒaｆｏr２yearｓ.=Ｉboｕｇhtthｅdiｇitalcaｍeｒａ２yearｓago.Mｙｇraｎdfａｔheｒhaｓｌｉvｅdinthｅoｌdtoｗnsincehｅwasborn.Ihaven’ｔseeｎyouforaｌoｎgtime.HisfatｈｅrhasbeｅｎiｎShanｇhaifｏｒｑｕitｅａfewｙeaｒs.１３.AuntBettyｗorksinacompaｎyｉnBeｉjｉng，dｏesｎ’tshe?Sｈｅoftｅnhａｓlunｃhaｔschool,doesn’tshe?It’sｖeｒycoldtodaｙ,isn’tｉｔ?Youｒfathｅrisunhappy,isn’ｔhe？ItisｉmpｏｓsｉbletolｅarnEnglｉsｈｗｅllwiｔhouｔreｍｅｍbeｒiｎgmorewｏrdｓ,isn’tit?Myｓｉsteｒnｅvｅrtellsaｌie,ｄoｅsｓｈｅ?SｈecanhaｒdｌyｓpｅaｋChiｎｅse,canshｅ?Ｈewasseｌdoｍlａt(yī)efoｒschool，washｅ?IamaｎＥngｌｉsｈtｅaｃhｅr，arｅｎ’tI?(注：回答此類問題時(shí)，應(yīng)按實(shí)際情況當(dāng)一般疑問句作答，用Yｅｓ或No;但回答“前否后肯”的句子時(shí)，它的中英文意思則不同。)--Youcａｎ’tdoit,canyou？(你不會(huì)做這事，是嗎?）－-Nｏ,Ｉcan’t．（是的,我不會(huì)。）－-Ｙｅｓ,Ｉcan.(不，我會(huì)的。)Ihaｖebｅe(cuò)ｎtoＳｈaｎghaiShanghaiisｉnthｅe(cuò)astofChiｎa.Ｉtｉsｏneoftｈｅlarｇestcitieｓｉｎtheｗｏｒlｄ．Ｉtｉsnｏtonlyfamousｆｏriｔsnightviewｓ,ｂｕｔａlsｏkｎownaｓashｏpｐｉｎgpaｒadise.EｖeryｙｅaranumｂeroｆtoｕrisｔｓcoｍｅtoｖisitＳhangｈａi.IweｎttoShａnghａiwithmyparentslasｔＳｕnday．WｅbougｈtmaｎythingsinNanｊｉngRoａｄWalkＷay.Thereyouｃanfindaloｔofdｅpａｒtmeｎｔsｔｏresandshoｐｐingｃｅntreｓ.InYuＧａrdｅn,weaｔediffeｒentloｃalsｎackｓ.Theyarevｅrytastｙ．IntheafternoonwevisｉtｅｄPuｄｏngＮewDistricｔandthｅinteｒｎationａlaiｒporｔ.IｆyoｕgotoPｕｄoｎg,youcａnseetheOrientaｌPearlTＶＴowｅrandSｈａnghaiSciｅnｃeandＴeｃhnｏlogyＭｕseum．Tｈeｒe’reｍanyｉｎtｅrｅｓｔingplacesｉnSｈanｇhａi.Ｉ’mproudoftheｇreatciｔy－-Ｓhanghaｉ．14.--Ｄoｙoulikethejｅａnswitｈthｅyellowbeｌtorｔheoｎｅswiththｅbluebelt?--Ｉlikｅtｈeoｎeswitｈtｈebluebelｔ.--Doyouliｋetheshｉｒtwiｔｈｔhelonｇslｅｅvesｏrtheonewithtｈeshoｒtsｌeeｖes？--Iliｋｅｔheoｎeｗiththｅshortsleｅves．（注：選擇疑問句朗讀時(shí)要先升后降,回答時(shí)不用ｙeｓ和ｎo,應(yīng)直接回答;thｅoｎes替代前面相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,theoｎｅ替代前面相應(yīng)的單數(shù)名詞）Ｉdｏｎ’twantthesegreｅｎpｅpperｓ．Haveyougotanyredones?OuｒnewCDｐlaｙerismoｒｅｅxｐensiveｔhａntheoneｗeｈadbeｆore.Tｈechilddoesn’tｌiｋetｈｉsbook.Sｈｏwhｅramoreinteｒesｔiｎgone.15.Excｕseme.“勞駕,借光”;與I’msoｒｒy.(Sorrｙ.）(對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)?Ｅxcuseme,ｗｈichiｓｔｈewaｙｔｏGrandＶiｅwGardｅn?Ｅxcusｅme,wｈａt(yī)’stｈetimebｙｙoｕrｗatch?(常用Thａt(yī)’saｌlrigｈt./Certainly．/Nevｅrｍind．回答)I’ｍsorｒyｆorｍybeiｎglａt(yī)e.I’msoｒrｙｆorｈavingkepｔyｏuwaitinｇforsoｌoｎg．（常用Ｔｈat’salｌrｉｇht./Notatａlｌ./Itdoesn’tmatter.回答）１6.buｙstｈ．fｏrｓb．=buyｓb.sｔh.givｅsthtoｓb.=givesb.sth.Faｔherbougｈｔａneｗpairｏfjｅansｆormeyeｓｔeｒｄａｙ.＝Fahtｅrbｏｕｇhｔｍeａnewpaｉrofjｅａnsyestｅｒｄaｙ.ＭyfrienｄＴｏmgaveａnoｔeboｏktome．=ＭyfrienｄTｏmgavemｅaｎotｅbooｋ．Mum,ｃanｙoumａｋemeａbirthｄａｙｃake？=Muｍ，ｃａｎｙoumakｅaｂiｒthdaycaｋefｏrme?Canyｏupassthｅbａlｌtome?=Cａnｙouｐaｓsmｅｔhebaｌl?17.--Ｗhaｔdoｙouｎeedｔobuyatｔhｅshops?－－Ineｅdｔobuyacomｐｕｔerbookformyfaｔｈer.注意否認(rèn)句的改寫:Wｅdon’tｎeｅｄtogoｓhoｐpingｔoｄay.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)＝Ｗeneedn’tgｏｓhoppｉngtoｄaｙ.（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)Wedon’tｎeｅdtｏbｕyａnytｈingtheｒe．（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)Wｅneedtｏbuynothinｇthere.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)Wenｅe(cuò)dn’tbｕyaｎythingtｈere.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)Weneedbuynothiｎgｔherｅ．(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)Ｍoduｌe2BetｔerfutureUｎｉｔ5Whatcanwelearnfromothers?Unit6ＨarｄworｋfｏrａｂetteｒlifeＵniｔ7ＩnthefuturｅUniｔ8Ａｍorｅe(cuò)njoyaｂlｅschｏollｉfｅ１9．Whｏｄoｙouｔhinkｉｓaｍodeｌstuｄent？“dｏyoutｈink”句中用作插入語=Whoisａmodｅｌｓtudenｔ,doyouｔhinｋ？－-ItｈinkＫiｔｔｙisａmodelstudent.Whaｔｄoｙoｕthｉｎkｗiｌlhａppenintenyears’tｉmｅ？Hisｍotherisamodelofhａrdwoｒk.(模范)Chｉｌdｒeｎenjoymakｉnｇａｉrplanemｏdｅｌｓ.(模型)Ａndyiｓafaｍｏusｍodel．(模特）20.Ｌｏｎｇago,ｔherewasapｏorfarmeｒcａlledＦred.“cａlledFred”過去分詞短語作定語(后置)Theyhaveａｐetｄoｇnamｅd(calｌed)Sam.(過去分詞短語作定語)TheｌａdyinredisToｍ’ｓmotｈer.(介詞短語作定語)TｈeｇirｌiｎchargeofourclasｓiｓＡlice.(介詞短語作定語)ThｅｍａnwｉthabｏoｋiｎhishaｎdhasjuｓtcomefromCaｎaｄa.（介詞短語作定語)ＴhechｉldrｅｎrunniｎｇｉntheplaygroundarethestudentsofClａss4.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)21.AlｔｈｏughMａt(yī)hsisdifficultｆｏrKｉtty，shenevｅｒｇiｖesitｕp．bｅｄiｆfiｃultfｏｒ?qū)Α须y處，對(duì)……而言是困難的Ｉtisdiffiｃultfortｈｅstuｄentｓtorｅcitesｕchalongｔｅｘｔ.Iｓiｔdifficultfｏryoutｏｓoｌvetｈｉsproblｅm?ｇｉveup放棄,放棄做某事ｇiveupsth.giveupdoingsth.(giveｉｔup;gｉvethemup)Smokingｉsbadfoｒｈealth.Myfａhtｅrgaｖeitupatｆoｒtｙ．=Myfaｔhergａveｕpsｍｏkingatfortyｂecａｕｓｅiｔisbaｄforhｅａlth.22.Ihopｅoｔherｐeoｐlewilｌlearnfromyｏu.Ｈissｕｇgesｔioｎisｔhatwｅｓhoｕldleaｒｎfｒomeａchother．WeshoulｄlearnfｒomＬeiｆenｇ.ＩhoｐeｙouwillｌｅarnalotdurinｇyourstayinAmericａ.2３.ｒeply與anｓwerv.ｎ.Theydiｄn’trｅplytoournewsｕggestiｏn.(v.)Ｉｈａven’tgｏtｔheｒepｌｙtoｍyletter.(n．）Ｙｏuｍｕstreplytｏ/answerthｉsｌetｔerrightaway.(v.)Ireceｉveｄnoreplｙ/aｎsｗｅrｔomyｒequest.(ｎ.）2４.Itｉｓ+adj.+tｏdosth．Ｉt’sｉntｅｒestingｔosｅe(cuò)ｂｕｔtｅｒｆｌｉesflyiｎgaroundｔｈefloｗers.It’sdangerouｓｔoｐlayｆootbａｌlinthestreet.Ｉt’sawfultoｗaｌｋinwetaｎdｄirtystreｅｔｓiｎspring．It’sｎｉcetoｓeebｉrdｓmakingnesｔｓinspｒｉng．Ｉtisverｙkiｎdofyoutocｏｍｅaｎｄhelｐｍe.Itwaｓsillｙofmeｔoｓaｙsuchathinｇ.Iｔiｓｄifｆiculｔfｏrtｈestudｅntsｔorｅcitesucｈaloｎgteｘt.Isiｔｄiffｉcultforyoｕtosolｖeｔｈisprｏblem?25.ｓｅe(cuò)…doｓtｈ.“看見某人做了某事”（動(dòng)作的全過程)sｅｅ…dｉoｎgstｈ．“看見某人正在做某事”(動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）It’ｓｉntereｓｔinｇｔoseｅbuｔｔerfｌieｓflｙｉngａrｏuｎdtheｆｌowｅrs.Iｓawｈｅrgoｉntothetｅａcheｒs’ｏffiｃｅminｕｔesago.Isawｔhebｏｙsｆlyｉngthｅｋiｔｅsinthepaｒｋｔｈisaｆtｅｒnoon.26.Whaｔdoｅssprｉnｇｍakeyoｕｔｈinｋｏｆ?(想起，考慮）Springmaｋesmethｉnkoｆbeautifulｆlowersaｎdｇreｅnｔrees.Tｈey’retｈinkｉngof/aboutbuｙinganｅwｃａｒ．（考慮）ＬｅiFenｇwaｓalｗａysthｉnkingｏfothers.（著想）Ｉ’ｌｌｔhinkａboutｙoｕrsuggestｉｏn，aｎdgiveyouａｎａnsｗertomorrow.（考慮)Tｈinｋitovｅr,anｄyou’llfindawａｙ.（仔細(xì)考慮)Writｅatleastsiｘtywｏrdsａｃｃordｉｎgtoｔhｅgiveｎsｉtｕation:Quesｔiｏnｓ:1．Ｗｈydidyoubuyａpreｓentｆoryourmother?2.Wｈａt(yī)dｉdyoubuyfoｒher？３.Ｗhatｉsｉtusedfor?4．Ｗｈｅreｄidyｏubuyiｔ?5．Ｈowｄｉdyougｅttherｅ?6．Dｉdyouｒｍotherｌｉkeｉｔ?Wｈy？ApｒesentformyｍｏtｈｅrLａsｔSuｎdaｙwaｓInternatialWomｅn’ｓDａy.OnｔｈatｄaｙIbｏugｈｔａｐｒeｓenｔfｏrmymotｈｅr．Itwaｓakeｙring.Itisusｅdfｏrｈｏｌdingkeys．Ｉboughtiｔinａt(yī)oysｈoｐingcｅntreｏｆtｈｅciｔy.Iwentthｅrｅbybｕs.WhenＩgaveittomｙmoｔher,shｅwasveｒyｅxｃiｔed.Sｈeｓaidshelikｅｄiｔverymuｃh.Althｏuｇhｉtwasｎｏtｖeｒyeｘpeｎsive,ｉtwasmyｆirｓtpresentｆｏｒmｙmｏthｅr．(７5wordｓ)27.ｓｉlｌy頭腦簡(jiǎn)樸,傻頭傻腦的;ｓｔupid智力差的,反映遲鈍的；ｆoｏｌish沒頭腦的,缺少常識(shí)與判斷力的Stｏpaskingsuchsillyqｕeｓｔions！HeisｖeｒystuｐidiｎleａrｎingMathｓ．Itwａsaｆｏolisｈthinｇｔoaskfortheｍｏoｎ.28.Tｈｅrewillbeplentyoffoodinｔhｅforestiｎwinｔｅｒ.Thereisａbｕｓeveryfｉveｍiｎｕteｓ.TherewaｓaｖeｒygoodｆilmｏnTＶｌastｎighｔ.Thiｓroａdｉｓverydangeroｕs.Tｈｅｒｅhaｖｅbeeｎmanyacciｄｅnts.I’mgoinｇawayｔomorｒow.Ｉ’llｄomypackingｔoｄayｂｅcaｕｓｅtheｒｅwoｎ’ｔbｅtｉmetｏｍorrow.Therewiｌlbealargegarｄeniｎouｒschｏｏl.29.Ｈeｃｏllectedfooｄandtoｏkitintｏhishouse.Woulｄyouplｅasetakｅｔｈesuitcａsｅintomｙｒoｏmｆorme?注意ｔake的用法:(1)拿；?。唬桑鱝ｎｔtotakeｓｏmebｏokｓtothecｌassroｏm.（2）吃；喝;服用;添加Takethｉsmedｉcｉnｅｔhreetimesaday.（3）乘車（船）Ｔheｙusuallyｔakｅabustｏwork．(4）花費(fèi)（時(shí)間，金錢)Hｏwｌongwillｉtｔakeyｏutoｄoyｏurhomｅwｏrｋeveryｄaｙ?(5)做……事情tａkeawalｋ;takearｅst;takｅalｏoｋ;ｔakeaway；takｅｃａｒe;tａkegｏodcarｅｏｆ;takｅｄｏwn;takｅout;tａkｅoff;ｔakｅｏnｅ’stime(Ｐl(wèi)easetakｅyｏurtimｅ！請(qǐng)慢慢來!);takｅone’ｓｔemperatｕre3０.Helｏｏkｅdｆorfoｏｄeverywｈere,buthｅfounｄnotｈｉnｇ.ｎothing=nｏtanythiｎgHefoundｎoｔｈｉnｇ.＝Hedidn’tfiｎdａｎytｈinｇ.lookfor(尋找的動(dòng)作過程)find（尋找的結(jié)果）Hehａｓlookedforhislostkｅy,ｂutｈecaｎ’tfindit.３1.Hefｅｌtcold,hungryanｄdisapｐoinｔed.系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu))--Yoｕlooｋtｉｒeｄ.-－Yｅｓ,Ifeeｌtｉｒed.Theｂoyｌookｓsad.Heｌｏｏｋssadｌyａｔｈismotｈerforｈelｐ.Itsmellｓｇood.Ｔhepricesｏunｄsｒeasonable.Ｓilkｆeelssmoｏth.３2．Theantｈeaｒdｔｈｅgｒassｈｏｐperandcamｅouｔofhｉshouse.oｕｔｏf用法很多,請(qǐng)注意:ｏutofａction(失去作用，停止運(yùn)動(dòng))outｏfｂreath(上氣不接下氣)outofcoｎｔrｏｌ(失去控制)outofdatｅ/oｕｔｏffashion(過時(shí)）ouｔofｄoｕbｔ(擬定無疑)ｏutｏｆkindness(出于好意)outofoｒder(不整齊)oｕｔofonｅ’spｏwer(力所不及)outoｆpｌace（不適當(dāng)，不相稱）oｕｔofqｕｅstion(毫無疑問)outｏfｔhｅquｅｓｔion(不也許，成問題)ouｔoｆsｈape(變形)oｕｔｏfｗorｋ（失業(yè),下崗)Iｓawhｉmcomeouｔoｆtheｓuｐerｍａrketwｉtｈａｌadｙyesｔeｒday．Maybeｉtwashiseldersｉster.Ｆishcａnnoｔlivｅoutoｆwater.Thiswiｌlhapｐeniｎniｎeoutofteｎ.Tｈeshｉpiｓoutofsigｈt．Tｈetrafficaｃｃｉｄentwasoutofcareｌessnesｓiｎdriviｎg.Ｗeareoｕtｏftea.ThispaｒａｇｒapｈiｓｏuｔｏfＭarｘ’sｗｏrks.Hｅtalkｅdhｉswifeouｔofbuyinｇtheｎewbicyclｅ.(他說服妻子不要買新自行車了）33．Ｗhａｔ’sthemaｔtｅｒ(wiｔhｙou)，ｍyfrieｎd？=Ｗhat’sｗｒｏngwitｈyｏu?=Ｗhat’stｈetrouｂlｅｗithyou?=Ｗｈａt(yī)’sｔhｅｐroblｅｍ?＝Wｈａt(yī)’stroｕblinｇyoｕ?3４.Perhapspeoplｅｗillｂeａblｅｔoliveonoｔherplａｎｅtｓ.beableｔo與can表達(dá)“能力”可以換用:ＣａnｙouｓpeａkFrｅnch？/AreｙouａblｅtｏspｅａkFrencｈ?Look!Icaｎsｗim.但不說:Look!I’mabletoswiｍ．beableｔo比can有更多的變化形式:Ｗhｅnhegｒowsup,ｈｅwillbｅableｔosupporthisfamiｌy.Frａnkiｓiｌl.Hｅhａｓn’ｔbeeｎabletogｏtoschｏolｆoｒaweek.ｃoｕlｄ常和ｓｅe(cuò),heａr，ｓmｅll，taste,feel,rememｂer,ｕnｄeｒstand等動(dòng)詞連用:Wｈenwｅe(cuò)nteredｔheｒoｏm,wecouｌdsmｅllｓometｈiｎgburning.Altｈｏuｇhsheｓpokeiｎａverylowｖｏice,Icｏｕlｄunderstandwhatｓｈｅsaid.Itwasalonｇwｏrｄ,ｂutIcouｌdremｅmｂerｈｏwtｏspｅllit.3５.Perｈapsthereｗiｌｌbenowaｔeｒoraiｒonｔhｅe(cuò)ａrtｈ.perhapsａｄv．=mａybe,ｐｏsｓiｂｌyPerhaps/Ｍaｙbeｓhe’lｌbｅbaｃktomoｒｒow.Shｅwｉllpossiblybeｂａcktoｍoｒrｏｗ.nowａt(yī)erorａiｒ并立連接否認(rèn)內(nèi)容時(shí)要用or:Tｈｅreisnｏoilorsaltathoｍenow.onｅaｒth與oｎｔhｅe(cuò)arｔhLoｎgａgoｈugeanimaｌsliｖedoｎｔheearth.很久以前，地球上生活著巨型動(dòng)物。Ｗhｙoｎeａrtｈｄidn’tｙoｕtellｍethetruth?你到底／究竟為什么不跟我說實(shí)話？(表達(dá)加重語氣）36．Perhａpspeｏｐｌeｉndiffｅｒｅｎtcountrieswillalｌbeabletosｐｅakthesaｍｅｌanｇuage．(same前一般要加定冠詞)Thestudentｓｃｏmefromdiffeｒｅｎtpartsoftheworld．Thoseshｉrtｓarｅaｌltheｓamesize.differeｎtfrom/thesamｅaｓＴｈecｕｌturesinChinａaｒediｆferｅntfromthｏseiｎforeignｃｏｕntries.Herｈairistｈesameｃolouｒaｓhermotｈeｒ’s．ToｍｉsthesameｈeighｔasJack.３7.Iｈｏpe(that)thｅrewillｂｅe(cuò)noughｆoｏｄｆｏｒeveryoｎe.hｏpetoｄosth.hope(tｈat）跟賓語從句(賓語從句常用一般將來時(shí)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）Ihopethａt(yī)Iwilｌbecomeanasｔronaut．TomｈopesｔhaｔpeoplｅｗillｎotpolluｔｅtｈeEarｔh.ＩhｏｐetogotoQingdaｏwithｍyfatherattｈeweekenｄ.Iｈope……多用于對(duì)好事的盼望和預(yù)想；Ｉ’ｍａｆrａｉd……多用于對(duì)壞事的預(yù)想Ihｏｐｅiｔwiｌｌｂefｉnetomｏrrow.我希望明天天好。I’ｍafraｉdiｔwillraｉnａgaintｏmoｒrow.恐怕明天還會(huì)下雨。38.Afteｒtｅnyears，wｅcaｎｏｐentheboｘanｄｓeehoｗthingsｈaveｃｈanged.ａfｔer在某個(gè)特定期間以后,也可用將來時(shí)態(tài):Thefilmwillbｅshownaｆter8ｏ’clockthiseveninｇ．Theywilｌstartworkiｎgafter10a.ｍ．in從現(xiàn)在起的一段時(shí)間以后,用將來時(shí)態(tài)：Ｔhｅｙwilｌstaｒtworkingｉnhaｌfanhour.Ahaｒｄ-workｉngclａssmatePｅterandＩｈａvebeenclａssmａt(yī)ｅssincewecａmeｉntomiddleschoｏｌ.Hewaｌkstoschoｏｌｅvｅｒｙmｏrningbecauｓeｈesayｓｉtisusｅfultoeｘexciｓｅmoｒe.AｌthougｈＰeterliveｓｆarawaｙｆrｏmscｈool,ｈｅisneverlatefoｒcｌaｓs.Hｅｇetsupveryeａrlyinｔhemorｎｉnｇ,aｎdｈeprａｃｔisesreadingEnｇlｉｓhrｅｇｕｌarly.Atscｈoｏｌ,ｈeisａｌwaysｒeadｙｔohｅｌpotｈers.Heａlｓｏｈｅlpｓhisｔｅacｈersalthougｈheｉｓbusywitｈhｉsstudieｓ.Ｈeｉsoneoｆｔhetopstudｅnｔsinourｃlasｓ.Ｏnｃehetoldｍethathehadaloｔｏfpｏｃketｍｏｎｅｙｂuthenｅvｅrwaｓｔｅｄiｔ.Ｈｅhasdecideｄtoｂuyｓｏmebookｓandsenｄｔｈemtotｈepoorchildrｅｎintｈeｗest．Ａｌltｈeteachersandclassmatｅsloｖehiｍveｒymｕch.Whatahard-woｒkiｎｇｃlａssmａt(yī)ｅPeteｒis!TｈeｐrobｌｅｍIhaｖeeverｈaｄ.Sｕggeｓtedqueｓtionｓ:１.Whａｔwastｈeｐｒｏblｅmyoｕhaveeverhad?２.Ｗhydoｙoutｈiｎｋiｔwasaｐrobｌeｍ?3.Howdoyoｕdeaｌwithit?Ｉhavｅe(cuò)ｖeｒhadabigｐroｂｌｅm.Ｉcoｕldｎ’ｔｒecitetｈｅEngliｓｈtｅxt.IａｌwａysｆailｅｄiｎｒｅcitaｔiｏnaｌthoughIreａｄtｈetｅxｔaｇainanｄaｇａｉn.IknewEngｌisｈwaｓveryuseｆulinoｕrlifeaｎditｂecamemoreandmｏｒeｉｍpｏrtant.IaskｅdｍyEnglishteａｃhｅrｆorｈelp.HesuｇｇeｓｔedI(ｓhouｌd)gｏｔｏtheEnｇlishcornerandtrｙtotalkwithtｈesｔuｄeｎtsanｄtheforeigntｅachertｈereｉｎEngｌiｓｈ.ＩｄｉdsoanｄIfounditwasａｇoodwayｔoimｐrｏvｅmyEnglisｈlｅvel.NowＩｃaｎreciteｅａchtextIhaveleａrneｄanｄｇｅｔｇoodmarksｉnrｅｃｉｔａt(yī)iｏn.3９.Itｉs+adj.+todoｓth.與Itwouldｂe＋ａdj.+tｏdosth.Itiｓniceｔoeatｉcecreamiｎsumｍer.(真實(shí)）Itwoｕldbenicetohaveａswiｍｍｉngｐoｏｌｉnouｒsｃｈｏol.要是我們學(xué)校有個(gè)游泳池多好。（假設(shè)）40.構(gòu)詞法–前綴pｏｓsible–impoｓsible;pｏｌite–impolite;neceｓsａry–uｎnecｅssａry;like–unlike;tiｄy--ｕnｔｉｄyｃｏmfoｒtaｂle–ｕnｃomｆorｔable;ａｂle–uｎａbｌｅ;iｎteｒesｔing–unｉntereｓting;importａnｔ－-unｉｍporｔａntｌikev.–disｌiｋe；aｐｐear–dｉｓaｐpear;agree–ｄｉsaｇｒｅe(cuò)41.反身代詞使用時(shí)應(yīng)于主語相對(duì)呼應(yīng)：I（主格）–mｙself（單數(shù))–oursｅｌves（復(fù)數(shù))；you–yoursｅｌf–yｏurｓelves；he–hiｍself–thｅmｓleves；ｓhe–heｒsｅlf–theｍselves;ｉt–itｓelf--tｈemsleves(1)作動(dòng)詞賓語或介詞賓語:ShｅiｓteachingｈｅrseｌfＥｎgliｓｈ.她正在自學(xué)英語。Sｈｅwasｔalｋｉnｇtoherｓelf.她在自言自語。Helivesｉnthecouｎtrybyhimseｌf．他獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。(2)作主語同位語:(親自，自身）Dｉdyoｕmakｅｔｈecaｋeｙoursｅlf？這蛋糕是你親自做的嗎？Theworｋitselfiseａsy.這工作自身很容易。(3)作表語：（表達(dá)身體或精神狀態(tài))Ｉ’mnｏtmｙseｌftoday．我今天不舒適。Ｉａｍfeelingmyselｆaｇain.我覺得身體舒適了。(4）用于口語與固定用法中:Ｈelｐyoｕselftｏtheｃakes，Kitｔy！請(qǐng)隨便吃蛋糕，Kitｔy!Makeyoursｅｌfaｔhome！別客氣!Don’tｕpseｔｙoｕsｅｌｆ!別自尋煩惱！Hecan’tｍakｅhimsｅlfheaｒd(uｎdeｒstood).Ｍoduｌe3TｈenaturalelemeｎtsUｎｉt9ThewindisblｏwｉnｇUnit１０Wａt(yī)ｅrfestivａl*Ｕnit11ＥleｃtricitｙSｐｏrtｓａndourｌifｅSuggestｉons:Whａｔ’ｓyourfavouritespｏｒt?Hoｗdoyoupｌayitinｙoursparｅtimｅ?Hoｗdoesthesporｔｉnｆlueｎｃe(影響)yoｕrｌiｆe?Ｔheｒｅａremａnykｉndsofsporｔsalｌarouｎｄtｈeｗｏrｌd．AnｄＭyfａvｏuｒｉtesｐortisplａyiｎgbadmｉnton.ＩalｗaysｐlaｙbadmintｏnｗiｔhmｙclaｓsmatesｉnPＥleａａｓoｎsａｎdweｈavｅａgooｄtimetogetｈer.SｏmetimesIalsopｌaｙbadｍintonwithｍｙpａｒentsatweekeｎds.Ｉｔcａnmakemehealthｙandsｔrong.Myｐａreｎｔｓlikeit，ｔoo．Ithｉnkiｔｉsａgooｄwaytoｋｉllｔｉmeandspendｏurweekeｎdｗｅll.ＬｉfeiｎthefutureWhａt(yī)dｏyouｔhinｋouｒｌifewilｌbelikｅｉntheｆutｕｒe？Peｒhａpｓpeｏｐlewillhａveｒobｏtｓ．Theｒobｏtswilｌhｅｌpｕsｄｏalltｈｅhoｕsｅworｋ.Peｒhapsthｅｒewillｂecｏmpｕｔｅｒsanｄvｉsiｏnｐhonｅsiｎeｖeｒyhｏme.Chｉldrenwｉｌlsｔudｙoncoｍｐuterｓ.Perhａpspeｏplewillｆlytotheｍｏｏｎandlｉｖeoｎｉt.Ialｓothiｎｋpeｏpｌewiｌlbｅabｌeｔobuildmａnyｂeautifulcｉtiesｕｎdeｒtheｓｅａ.Wｅcanliveuｎｄertheseaａｎdｗatcｈａllthelivｉｎｇthingsunｄｅrthesｅa.Hｏwwｏnｄｅrfｕｌｏｕrfuｔurelifewｉllｂｅ!42.形容詞的比較等級(jí)（1)原形容詞后加ｅr，est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：ｃold—colder—coldｅsｔ;yｏung–ｙouｎger–yoｕngeｓt;fａst–fasteｒ–faｓtest；cｈeap–chｅａper–ｃhｅａpesｔ(2）原形容詞詞尾是字母ｅ時(shí),加r,sｔ構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：ｌarge–larｇer–laｒgeｓｔ；nｉce–nicer–nｉcerst(3)原形容詞詞尾是輔音字母+y時(shí),去ｙ，加iｅr,iest構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):ｄry–drier–ｄriest；fｒｉendlｙ–friｅnｄlｉer–frｉendliesｔpretty–prettier–prettieｓt；easｙ–eaｓiｅr–eａsｉest;(4)原形容詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時(shí)，雙寫詞末輔音字母，加ｅｒ，eｓt構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：biｇ–biggｅr–biggest;hot–hoｔｔeｒ–ｈottｅst;thin–thｉnneｒ–tｈinnｅst;wet–wetｔeｒ--wｅｔtｅｓｔ(5)部分雙音節(jié)及三個(gè)音節(jié)以上的形容詞，在其前加mｏｒe，most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí):beａｕtiful–morebeautｉｆuｌ--moｓtbｅautiful；comforｔａble–morｅｃｏｍfoｒｔable-－ｍostcomfｏｒtablｅ；dｉffiｃulｔ－-morｅdｉfficulｔ--moｓｔdiffiｃｕlt;eｘpｅnｓｉve--morｅe(cuò)ｘpensivｅ--mostexpｅnsivｅ(6)不規(guī)則的變化須記住:bａd–worse–woｒsｔ;ｇood／wｅll–beｔｔｅr–ｂｅｓt;ｍany／mucｈ–moｒe–moｓt(注意:原形容詞最高級(jí)前須加定冠詞tｈe）句型如下：A.同級(jí)相比（肯定)aｓ…aｓ；(否認(rèn)）notａs(so）…ａsB.比較級(jí):形容詞比較級(jí)＋than…C.最高級(jí):形容詞最高級(jí)+ｉn群體TranslatethefollowingiｎｔoＥnｇｌｉsh:1.我的風(fēng)箏沒有你的大。Mykiteｉｓｎｏｔａsbigａsｙｏurs.2.你的風(fēng)箏比我的小。Yｏurｋiｔeisｓmａｌｌerｔhａnmine．3．他們的風(fēng)箏沒我們的更有色彩。Theirkｉteisn’tascolｏurfulasours.(Ourｋiｔeｉsmoｒeｃoloueｆulthantheiｒs.）4．我的風(fēng)箏最大最美麗。Ｍykiteisｔheｂｉggestandthｅmoｓtbeauｔiful.5.她的(風(fēng)箏)沒你的美麗。Heｒsisｎotaｓbeautｉfulasｙours.6.Ｊｏｅ的風(fēng)箏比Kiｔty的更有色彩。Joｅ’ｓ（kiｔe)ismｏrecolourfulthanＫｉtty’ｓ.4３.Sｔrengｔhisnotaｌwａysimｐｏrtant．(力氣）Hehａsn’tgｏteｎouｇｈstrｅngthtoremｏvetｈatstonｅ.Ihaｖen’tthestrengthtoliｆttｈeheaｖyｂｏｘ．Ｕnionissｔrengtｈ.團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。４4.MrWindwａsveｒｙproud.Helikｅdshowiｎgｏfｆｈisｓtrｅngthallｔｈetimｅ.(ｐroｕdadj．驕傲的,自豪的,得意的）I’mｐroudtobeyoｕrfｒiｅｎｄ.做你的朋友我感到驕傲。Sｈｅisproudthａt(yī)shｅｉstｈｅcｈｅe(cuò)rleaderoftheｓｃhool.beprouｄｏf/takｅprｉｄｅｉn(為……感到自豪)Wｅareproudof(takｅpridｅｉn)ｏｕrｍothｅrlanｄ.showoff（炫耀，賣弄)TｈeEmpeｒorlikｅdshowinｇｏｆfhisnewclｏｔheｓ．Heｉｓshｏｗｉngoｆfhiｓnewmobiｌephone.45.IthinkMrSunisstrｏｎgeｒthaｎMｒWind.Iｔhｉnk后如跟否認(rèn)句，則要否認(rèn)在主句上：Idｏn’ｔｔhinkMrWiｎdisｓtroｎgerthanMrSun.我認(rèn)為風(fēng)先生沒有太陽先生厲害。Idon’ttｈiｎｋhｅisgoodａt(yī)lｅａrniｎgＥnglish.我認(rèn)為他不擅長學(xué)英語。(誤)Ithｉnkheｉｓｎ’ｔagooｄbｏy.(正)Iｄon’ｔthiｎｋheisａgoodbｏy.我認(rèn)為他不是個(gè)好男孩。46.Ｔhatmanfelthotaｎｄtｏokoffhiｓcoat.(脫下）Yｏu’dbetｔertakeｏffｙourcoat.Ｉｔ’sveｒyｗａrmiｎsiｄe.Putoｎmｏrｅｃloｔheｓｗheｎyoｕgｏout．（穿上)Ｔｈｅｐlaｎｅwｉｌｌtakeoffin２0minｕｔes.（起飛)Thesportsｍeeｔwastａｋenoffbecauseoftheｂaｄweaｔher.(取消）Howｔｏbｅａgｏodstｕdent？Asagooｄsｔudent，ｗeshouldhavegoｏdhabitｓandwayｓofleaｒning.Ｗeneedtogetreadyfｏrourleｓsonsｂｅｆorｅclass,ａnｄalwａｙｓlistｅｎtotｈeteachercarefｕlｌyinclasｓ．Ａfｔerclass,wｅmustgoｏvｅrtheｌeｓsonsanｄfinishｏurｈｏmewoｒkontｉｍe.It’ｓgooｄtostudｙinｇroupｓanｄｈeｌpeach.Ａsaｓｔudenｔ,wｏｒkｉngｈardiｓimpｏｒtａnｔ.Ｂｕtdon’tｆｏrgettodosｐoｒtｓandkeepｈeaｌthy.Weshoｕlｄdoｍoreｒｅadinginourｆｒｅｅtｉme.Ｉfｗeｈaveａnyproblems,we’dｂetteraｓkoｔhｅｒsforheｌｐ．Ihｏpｅａlltｈeseｗｉｌlｂeheｌpｆuｌtoyｏu.４７.Toｄay,I’ｍgoingtoｔeachyoｕhowtomakeakitｅ.疑問詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)作動(dòng)詞賓語Canyoｕｔellmeｗhｅreｔoｇotomoｒrow?Doｙouｋｎoｗwhentoseｔoｆf?Pｌeａｓｅlｅtmｅknoｗwhattｏdonext.48.Toｍakｅａkｉtｅ,youneedsomethiｎｓticｋs,somepiecesofｃoｌoureｄpapeｒａｎdａreｅlｏfｓtｒinｇ.不定式短語作目的狀語=inorｄerｔoToansｗｅｒｔhiｓｑuesｔion，youｎeeｄtodoasuｒveｙfirst.Ｔofｉndouｔthｅthｉｅf，tｈeｐolicｅsearｃhedｎeaｒlｙｅveｒywheｒe．Togetgoodｍarkｓ,youｓhｏｕldｓtudyevenhaｒder.４9.Fｉnalｌy，tietｈeframｅｔoaｒeelｏｆstrｉnｇ.tie…ｔo…“把……系在……上”Therｏbbeｒtiedｈｉmtoachaｉr.強(qiáng)盜把他捆在椅子上。Ｔｈebｏｙｔiｅdthesheeｐｔoatｒｅｅ．小孩把羊栓在一棵樹上。注意:Hetｉedtｈｅｐapeｒswｉｔhstring．他用繩子把報(bào)紙捆起來。５0.risｅ–ｒoｓｅ–ｒiseｎvi.(不及物動(dòng)詞）上升,起身raise–rａｉｓed–raisｅdvｔ.(及物動(dòng)詞)使升起來,舉起Theｓuｎriseｓｉnｔheｅastaｎdｓｅｔsｉnthｅweｓｔ.Thｅcｈaiｒmanｒoseｆｒomhｉschaｉｒ.主席從椅子上站了起來。Ｔhesuｎｈasnotｙetrisen.太陽還沒升起。Rａisｅyourｈａｎｄsｉfｙouｈaｖeaｎｙｑuｅstionｓ.Ｔheｒaｉｎｒaiｓedtheｒiｖer.Ｓoｌdiersraiｓｅｔheｎａt(yī)ｉｏｎaｌflagearｌyinthｅmornｉng.５１．ｓpeed–sped–sped快速前行，加速Ｔｈeａmbｕlanｃesｐｅdtothehoｓpital.Tｏmwａsｆinedfoｒspeeｄiｎｇ．Thetraiｎｉstｒavｅllｉngaｔasｐeedｏfsixtｙmilesanhour.(n.)52.aｍonｇ（三者或三者以上）與beｔｗeen（兩者之間)Tｈeyhidtｈemselｖesamongtheｔreｅｓ.Ifoｕｎditamoｎgapｉｌｅoｆolｄbｏoｋｓ.Thｉｓbｏｏｋisthebesｔamongtｈｅmodernnovｅｌs.Shanｇhａiisaｍoｎｇ（ｏneof)thｅlarｇｅｓtcitiesinｔheworlｄ．Thｅｒewaｓafightbetｗeenｔhetwoｂoｙs.