歐美飲食文化習慣

TourismEnglish----EnjoyWesternFoodWhattolearn?DifferentSeatingarrangementsWheretoeat?Howtoorder?Whataretablemanners?Shouldwetip?MeansofEating?SeatingArrangementinChinaforgovernmentmeetings習近平、李克強、張德江、俞正聲、劉云山、王岐山、張高麗等在主席臺上。inthemiddleleftandrightbasicrulesWhy?Forgovernmentmeetingsinchina,leftsiderepresentshonor.以左為尊ForInternationalBusinessmeetingsinChina：rightsiderepresentshonorWarm-1Task1Completethefollowingtableseatingarrangement.

PrinciplesofSeatingArrangement1.Thepersonwhositsfacingthedoorshouldpaythebill.2.Pairmaleandfemaleguests.

3.Seatguestsofhonorinorder.Themostimportantpersonshouldbeseatedattherighthandofthehost.

HenryisretiringonMonday.Mr.Nelson,Chairmanofourcompany,asksustoarrangethetableseatsforHenry’sfarewelldinner.Herearesomeprinciplesforarrangingseatsatadinnertableandtheinformationabouttheguests.Warm-2GuestInformationHenrymale,formerHRManager.Susanfemale,CEO.Shelovestraveling.Georgemale,SalesManager.Davidmale,ProductionManager.Helovestraveling.Maryfemale,CustomerServiceManager,agoodfriendofGeorge.ECADBMr.NelsonWhowouldyouputinseatsAthroughtE?DOORtips1.IwillseatMr.Nelsonfacingthedoor(/nextto/ontheleftofsb),‘causeheisthehostandtheonewhowillpaythebill!2.IwillassignseatAto….because….3.….cantakeaseatnextto…because….doordoorChineseeatingarrangementThenumberisarrangedbasedontheimportanceofpeople.OtherPopularSeatingArrangementdoordoorrightsiderepresentshonorSeatingArrangementinwesterncountriesWesternfood

1:ladyofhonor2:gentlemanofhonornormallyawomanguestsitsnexttoamanguestSupposearespectableelderlygentlemanishavingdinnerwithayoungladyinrestaurant.WhodoyouthinkwouldbefirstservedinChina?AndwhowouldaWesternwaiterfirstserve?whWhyQuestionInChinaItisnormallytheelderlymanwhogetsthefirstservice,becauseinChinawherehierarchyisprevalent,itistheelderlyorthesuperiorwhoissupposedtogetspecialrespect.IntheWestItislikelytheyoungladywhoisfirstservedbecauseoftheirLadiesFirsttraditionSourcesof“LadiesFirst”Christianity:Mariaisrespectedasembodyingnobleandloftyemotions.Knighthood:(mightbeadirectsource)originatedintheMiddleAgesEurope.

Theknightlycodeembodiescourage,piety,honor,loyaltyandrespectforwomen.Thispracticerequiresmentotakecareofwomeninmanyoccasions.piety:

['pa??t?]虔誠Wheretoeat?Refreshmentstands

or

Snackbars

ahamburger,hotdogorfriedpotatoPricesarelowEverywhereFASTFOODCHAINS

Enjoyyourhamburger

aPIZZASTANDservespizzaRestaurantsnamed"LUNCHEONETTE“servessandwichSALADBARSservesvegetablesRemember,ifyouchoosetostaythereenjoyingyourfood,youshouldpaysometipsafterfinishingthemeal.

DINERS

orCOFFEESHOPSafull-scaleWestern-stylefood.

OrderingDishOrderinWesternFoodfirstcoursesoupsideordermaincoursesaladdessertcoffeeFirstCourse/AppetizercaviargooseliverjamsnailSoupSideOrderfish,eggs,bread,vegetable…menuMainCourse(Entrée)raw,rare,mediumrare,medium,welldoneSaladNote:AmericansliketohavesaladasappetizerDessertCoffeeteaspoonsaucercupHowtoorder?Whileyouarewatchingthisvideo,payattentiontothekeysentencepatterns.Youaresupposetorepeatwhattheysaidlater.Whatdoesthemanorder?

Readthemenutomakeadialogue.TablemannerPlaceSettingTips:(1)plate:(2)knivesandspoons:(3)forksandnapkin:(4)liquids(e.g.,yourwater):

(5)solids(e.g.,breadplate):

inthecenterrightleftrightleft‘DR’in‘drink’standsfor"DrinkRight”

MenuAppetizer:shellfishFirstCourse:soupFishCourseEntréeSaladThe

placementofutensilsisguidedbythemenuTip:out-inorderIfyouareeatingataformaldinnerparty,youwillcomeacrossmanyknivesandforks.Startwiththeutensilsontheoutsideandworkyourwayinwardwitheachsubsequentcourse.ActivitiesGroup1-4:SoupBreadFishSteakSaladDessertGroup5-8:SaladSoupBreadSteakDessertCoffeePleasearrangethepropersettingaccordingtofollowingmenus:1.餐巾Napkin

奶油刀ButterKnife

2.魚叉FishFork

4.沙拉叉SaladFork

8.魚刀FishKnife

12.點心匙及點心叉DessertSpoonandCakeFork

Group1-4Group5-8tipsGratuity

[gr?'tju??t?]

(toinsurepromptservice)Cumshaw['k?m??]由閩南語“感謝”而來Waitstaffoftheworld,bewarned:WhenTigerWoodswalksintoyoureatery,don’texpectagratuityafterthemealisover.Whilehemayhaveagoldengriponhisgolfclubs,hehasaprettyfirmgrasponhiswallet,too.“WheneverTigerwasinLasVegas,therewasawomanwhowouldhangoutwithhisgroup,sortofasalocalguide,”saysoursource.“Theywouldhaveagreattime,NewYorkPost,February1,2009

TigerWoods’BadTip

haveagripon:抓住,吸引(觀眾,聽眾…)butTigernevertips.Ever.Shehadtostopgoingoutwithhimbecauseitwouldcostherthreeorfourhundredbuckseverytimetheywentout,sinceshehadtokeeptippingforhim.Eventhoughhepaidthebill,peopleknewher,so[tonotleaveagratuity]wouldreflectbadlyonher.”Here’satipforTiger:Even10percentisbetterthannothing!TigerWoodshasearnedabout$800millionthroughouthiscareer.HowtoTipYourServerataRestaurant

Diningoutmeansnocooking,nowashingthedishes,andnomessinthehouse.Italsomeansthatyouwillhavetorelyontherestaurantstaffinordertohaveanenjoyableevening,socompensatingyourserverfortheirservicesisacommonnorm.Steps1.Checkyourbillforerrorswhenyoureceiveit.

Thisistoensurethatyoudonottipless(ormore)thanwhatisexpected.2.Checktoseeifthetipisincludedalreadyinthebill.

Rememberthatserviceissometimesincludedintheprice,andsometimesnot.

Somerestaurantswilloccasionallyaddabasecompensationonthebillalready,

usuallylabeledas"Gratuityisincluded".

3.Baseyourtipontheafter-taxorpre-discountprice

Ifyouhaveacoupon(商家的優(yōu)惠券),agiftcertificate(代金券),oraregivenanyothertypeofdiscountorprepayment,makesuretotiponwhatwouldhavebeenthetotalbeforethediscount.Youmayonlyhavehadtopayforhalf,buttheserverstilldidthefullamountofwork.

4.Determineanappropriatetippercentage

Ifyoureceivedadequateservice(allyourneedsweremet,buttheserverdidnothingaboveandbeyond)anappropriatetipis

15%ofthetotalforcasualrestaurantsand20%forfinediningestablishments.

intheUSAonly

1.Ifyoureceivedexcellentservice,thetipshouldbe20%,ormore,dependingontheservice.2.Ontheotherhand,ifyoufeltasifyoureceivedpoorservice(i.e.yourneedswerenotmetorserverwasrude),complainingtoamanagerandloweringthetippercentagearecompletelyappropriatecoursesofaction.Makesuretolettheserverknowwhatwaswronginthissituation.RequiredQuestionsElectiveQuestionsInChinesegovernmentconference,whichistherightarrangementofseating?a.rightandleftb.leftandrightDuetotheinternationalbusinesspractice,guestsshouldbearrangedfrom_____accordingtotheirimportance.a.rightandleftb.leftandrightIt’spolitetotakeyourseatfrom_____whenyousitdown.a.leftb.rightWhatmightbeadirectsourceof“l(fā)adyfirst”tradition?a.Christianityb.knighthoodWhenhavingdinner,youshouldtakethebreadonyour_____.a.leftb.rightWhatdoesthepicturemeanwhenhavingdinner?haveabreakfinishedIfyourforkandknifefalldownonthefloorbyaccident,whatisthepropermannertodealwiththem?a.Pickthemupimmediatelyb.Leavethemaloneandaskwaitertohavenewones.Whatdoesthenapkinindicateinthispicture?andthisone?Whichisthepropermannerofusingtablenapkin?abWhendrinkingwhitewine,whereshouldyouholdtheglass?a.Whereveryoulikeb.atthestemc.atthebottomoftheglass

Whendoyoustarteatingifyouareinvitedtohaveadinnerinyourfriends’home?a.Starteatingassoonasyourfoodisservedinfrontofyoub.Notuntilthehostess(orhost)putsher(his)napkinonthelap.TrueorFalsestatementsTalkloudlywhileeating.1.2.Iffeelingcomfortable,youmayhaveyourelbowsonthetablewhileyouareeating.

3.Finisheatingeverythingonyourplate.4.Makeotherpeopledrinkmorethantheycantake.5.Helpyourguestsbypickingupfoodforthem.Whatdoyousayordoifyou'veaccidentallytakentoomuchfoodandyoucannotpossiblyeatitall?---I'msorry,butitseemsthatmyeyesarebiggerthanmystomach.

---I'msorry.ItwassodeliciousbutIamfull.

6.Alwayschewandswallowallthefoodinyourmouthbeforetakingmoreortakingadrink.7.Ifyouspillsth.overtothepeoplesittingnexttoyou,trytogetitoffhisorherclothes.8.Useyourfingerstopushfoodontoyourspoonorfork.

Justbecalm,quietlyapologize,trytopreventanythingfromspillingoverontothepeoplesittingnexttoyouwithyournapkin,andgetawaitertohelpyoucontrolthedamage.Ifsomethingspillsontosomeone'sclothes,doNOTtrytogetitoffhisorherclothes.That'stechnicallyknownasa"sexualharassmentlawsuitwaitingtohappen.”Pointitout,letthemcleanitup,offertopaythedrycleaningbill,andthenletitgo.Ifyouspillsomething,don'tmakeabigdealofitWhichtwopicturesaretherightexamplesofeatingbread?abcdabcdWhichpictureisafalsedemonstrationofeatingsteak?Whatisthepropersequenceofeatingthisfish?Pleasegivetherightorderwiththegivenpictures.abcdefghWhichoneisnotthepropermannerofdrinkingsoup?Ifyouaskfora‘carry-outorderinaRestaurant,you________a.Stillneedtopaythetipb.needn’tpaythetipa.takeitbyyourself.Ifyouneedseasons(調味品)farawayfromyou,whatisthepropermannertodo?b.Asktheguyclos