武力可以解決問題

1Forcecansolvetheproblem2Peoplejustlikechase,praisetheheroandgeneralgarlandandthespotlight,butfewreflectionbehindtheirbloodandkilling.Thewaronthedevelopmentofhumancivilizationandsocietycausedgreatpain,likeanightmarelingering,evertostriketerrorintotheheartofthepeoplewholovepeace.Thepursuitofpeaceandquietlife,toescapethewarinjuriesareallhonestpeople'sinstinct.However,therealityisalwayscruel,escapeandcompromisethebestwayisneverendingthewar,nottocompromiseforpeace.3人們只喜歡追逐、贊揚花環(huán)和聚光燈下的英雄與將軍，卻很少反思他們背后的血腥和殺戮。戰(zhàn)爭對人類文明和社會發(fā)展所造成巨大的傷痛，像噩夢一樣揮之不去，永遠令愛好和平的人們膽顫心驚。追求和平寧靜的生活，拒絕和逃避戰(zhàn)爭傷害是所有正直善良人們的本能。然而，現(xiàn)實總是殘酷的，逃避和妥協(xié)從來就不是終結(jié)戰(zhàn)爭的最好方式，妥協(xié)換不來和平。4Atalltimesandinallcountries,peoplehavetriedtocompromiseandconcessiontoavoidwar,peace,butitisapitythattheresultshavetocompromisebegantowar.TheSouthernSongDynasty,China'sshareofworldtotalGDPtoalittlemorethanhalf,economicstrength,scienceandtechnologyandthedegreeofcivilizationoftheworld.TheSouthernSongDynasty,Mongoliapropertylandcovetedvastfertile,Marchsouth.TheSouthernSongDynastyimperialcourtfearcancompromisethewar,Gannweakandsurvived.Openthefirstyear(1259)inOctober,theSouthernSongDynastyQingnotfighttheirsecretagreementtoMongolia,acrosstheriverastheboundary,yearsinsilversilkhorsetwo200000,delusionsthroughcompromiseandfor"warmwindthevisitorsdrunk,directlytotheluxuryofHangzhouasbianzhou"peacefulenvironment.5古今中外，人們曾經(jīng)企圖用妥協(xié)和退讓的方式來避免戰(zhàn)爭求得和平，然而遺憾的是結(jié)果無不以妥協(xié)開始以戰(zhàn)爭收場。南宋時代，中國占世界GDP總量要超過一多半，經(jīng)濟實力、科學技術(shù)和文明程度世界第一。蒙古覬覦南宋廣袤之土地、富饒之物產(chǎn)，揮軍南下。南宋朝廷懼怕戰(zhàn)爭妥協(xié)茍安，甘弱而幸存。開慶元年(1259年)十月南宋不戰(zhàn)而向蒙古稱臣，秘密協(xié)議隔江為界，歲奉銀絹匹兩各20萬，妄想通過妥協(xié)議和換取“暖風熏得游人醉，直把杭州作汴州”的奢靡茍安的和平環(huán)境。Butthewarnottopeople'swillastheshift,thecompromiseinreturnismorewarsandkillings,theMongolianArmystartedthebattleofXiangtanistheSouthernSongDynastyoftheportal,andthenintwoyearsofSongXiangxing(1279)lunarJanuary,launchyaishanwartoattack,destructionoftheSouthernSongdynasty.Accordingtotherecord,theMongolianarmywentallout,theCentralPlainsarea.Nosignsofhumanhabitation,thebonesofthedeadeverywhere,fullofcorpsesandwatercannotdrink,onlyBashanwardeathonmorethan10millionpeople,sothatourchildrenandgrandchildrenafterlamentedBashanwarperish

67康乾盛世曾令中國在世界上富甲一方，然而清末統(tǒng)治階級對內(nèi)貪污腐化，對外茍且偷安，畏難避戰(zhàn)，幻想“量中華之物力，結(jié)與國之歡心”。清朝妄想通過妥協(xié)來避免戰(zhàn)爭，自1840年鴉片戰(zhàn)爭以來，連續(xù)對世界大大小小的列強退讓了七十多年，墮入戰(zhàn)爭—妥協(xié)—再戰(zhàn)爭—再妥協(xié)的怪圈。妥協(xié)的結(jié)果造成中國深重的災難，侵略者強占了中國150多萬平方公里的領(lǐng)土，掠走了500億至600億兩白銀，販賣了1000萬以上的青壯年勞動力，中國人民備受壓迫，慘遭欺凌觸目驚心，清政府最終難逃滅亡厄運。8ConShengshasmadeChinatheworldrichestoneinthelateQingDynasty,however,therulingclassofcorruptionanddegeneration,foreignperfunctory,canavoidwar,fantasy"ofChinesematerialforce,nodeandthecountry".TheQingDynastydelusionsthroughcompromisetoavoidthewar,sincetheOpiumWarin1840,continuousontheworldgreatlysmallpowersdownmorethan70years,intothewar-War--compromisecompromisecycle.TheresultofacompromisecausedbyChina'sdisaster,theinvadersoccupiedChineseterritoryofabout1500000squarekilometers,carriedaway50000000000to600milliontealsofsilver,sellingmorethan10000000oftheyoungworkers,Chinesepeoplewereoppressedbybullying,shocking,theQinggovernmentfinallydoomdoom.然而戰(zhàn)爭不以人們的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移，南宋的妥協(xié)換來的卻是更大的戰(zhàn)爭和殺戮，蒙軍先是進行了襄樊之戰(zhàn)洞開南宋之門戶，繼而于宋祥興二年（1279年）正月，發(fā)動崖山之戰(zhàn)進行總攻，南宋滅亡。據(jù)記載，蒙軍所到之處盡皆屠城，中原地區(qū)千里無人煙，白骨遍地，井里塞滿了死尸而水不可飲，僅崖山之戰(zhàn)“浮尸出于海十余萬人”，以致后人慨嘆“崖山之后無中國”。

910TheSecondWorldWarcamebeforeandatthebeginningofthewar,inBritainandtheUnitedStates,SovietUnion,haveadoptedapolicyofappeasementofthefascistforces,compromisesummation."Nineoneeightincident"afterJiangRishiorderedthe"noresistance",theJapanesedonotclearthecountryofManchuria."Sevensevenincident"JiangRishialsocompromisepolicy,fantasytotroublestotheSovietUnion,resultinginTianjincritical!NorthChinacrisis!!TheChinesenationalcrisis!11

第二次世界大戰(zhàn)來臨前和戰(zhàn)爭初期，中、英、美、蘇都采取了綏靖政策，對法西斯勢力進行了妥協(xié)求和?！熬乓话耸伦儭焙笫Y介石下令“絕對不抵抗”，結(jié)果日本人弄出個不明不白的滿洲國?！捌咂呤伦儭笔Y介石同樣采取妥協(xié)政策，幻想把禍水引向蘇聯(lián)，結(jié)果造成平津危急！華北危急！！中華民族危急！ChamberlaintoldtheGermancompromise,andHitlersigneditfor"perpetualpeace"andthe"Munichagreement",theresultsofit,eventhreemonthsofpeacearenottraded,Hitlersentahittohishometodrinkchampagne.TheUnitedStatestoJapancompromises,theresultsforJapaninDecember7,1941onthePearlHarborbombing.InAugust23,1939,theSovietUnionsignedtheso-called"compromisetotheGermanSodnon-aggressiontreaty",beforetheinkisdry,GermanyinJune22,1941tofacilitatetearinguptheSodTreatyofnon-aggression,threeBingeroadattackedtheSovietUnion,theoutbreakofthewarofSod.12張伯倫告訴德國的妥協(xié)，與希特勒簽署了“永久和平”和“慕尼黑協(xié)議”，它的結(jié)果，甚至三個月的和平不是交易，希特勒發(fā)出了一個打到他家里去喝香檳。美國向日本妥協(xié)，結(jié)果對日本在1941年12月7日在珍珠港爆炸案。1939年8月23日，蘇聯(lián)簽署了所謂的“妥協(xié)的德國德不侵犯條約”，墨跡未干，1941年6月22日德國促進撕毀蘇德非侵略性條約，兵分三路進攻蘇聯(lián)，蘇德戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)。1314Fromthevisible,compromisenotforpeace,peace,peacetocompromise.Historytellsusthat,inordertoobtainandmaintainpeace,mustdaretowar,readyforwar,thejusticeofthewarforpeace,peace,peacetowar.15

由上可見，妥協(xié)換不來和平，以妥協(xié)謀和平則和平亡。歷史告訴我們，要獲得和維護和平，必須敢于戰(zhàn)爭，時刻準備戰(zhàn)爭，通過正義的戰(zhàn)爭來爭取和平，以戰(zhàn)爭謀和平則和平存。16ThebeginningoftheestablishmentofthenewChinaseeevidenceofpeople'sdistresseverywhere,athousandthingswaittobedone,theCPCCentralCommitteeandStateCouncilmadeamajorconstructionprogramtorestorethenationaleconomy,noonemorethantheChinesepeoplewantpeace.In1950JunetheUnitedStatesto"however,theinvasionofNorthKoreatheUnitedNations",aChinesenortheastfrontier,andsenttheseventhfleetintotheTaiwanstrait.Theenemyhitthedoor,isacompromisetotolerateorroseupagainst,domesticdisputes.17新中國建立之初滿目瘡痍，百廢待興，黨中央國務院作出恢復國民經(jīng)濟的重大建設計劃，沒有人比中國人民更企盼和平。然而1950年6月，美國糾集“聯(lián)合國軍”入侵朝鮮，威逼中國東北邊境，同時派遣第七艦隊侵入臺灣海峽。敵人打上門來，是妥協(xié)容忍還是奮起抗擊，國內(nèi)頗多爭議。Inthefaceoftheseriouschallengeunavoidable,MaoZedong,thefirstgenerationleadersofnewChinaisworthyofagreatstrategist,aftercarefullyweighing,resolutelymadethe"war,protectourhomesanddefendourcountry"thewisedecision.ThevictoryoftheKoreanWar,notonlytodefendthehomelandsecurity,assistancetotheDPRK,butalsopromotestheAsiaandeventheworldnationalliberationmovementafterWorldWarII,theestablishmentof50yearsofworldpeaceandtheimpactshouldnotbeunderestimated,alsowonthe60yearconstructiontimeforpeaceinchina.

18面對嚴重的挑戰(zhàn)不可避免，毛澤東，新中國第一代領(lǐng)導人不愧是一位偉大的戰(zhàn)略家，經(jīng)過仔細權(quán)衡，毅然做出了“戰(zhàn)爭，保家衛(wèi)國”的明智的決定。朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭的勝利，不僅保衛(wèi)國土安全，向朝鮮提供援助，同時也促進了亞洲乃至世界民族解放運動的第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，50年的世界和平和建立影響不可低估，也贏得了60年時間在中國建設和平。19ThevictoryoftheKoreanWar,notonlytotheChinesepeople,alsogavetheworldtheoppressednationsimportantenlightenment,peaceanddignityisexpensive,welovepeace,butwhentheinvaderswarimposedonus,onlythewholenationrose,peacetowar.20朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭的勝利，不僅對中國人民，也給全世界被壓迫民族的重要啟示，和平和尊嚴是昂貴的，我們熱愛和平，但當入侵者的戰(zhàn)爭強加給我們，只有全民奮起，和平的戰(zhàn)爭。2122Thelastcentury60's,becausetheSovietUniontointerfereinChina'sinternalaffairsdiplomacytotheSino-Sovietsplit.TheSovietUnioninthe7000kilometerborder,andinthe4500kmboundaryBingmillion,theSovietFarEastairforceintoastateofcombatreadiness,readytolaunchanuclearwartochina.TheSovietUnionwasamilitarysuperpower,thetensioncausedbyChina'sdevastatingmilitarythreat,havenotexperiencedthaterawhocannotimagine.Chinaisnotafraidofanythreatofwar,intheSovietUnion,heldanumberofbordernegotiationsinBeijing,concernsChina'scorenationalinterests,Chinanevercompromiseandconcessions.23上世紀60年代，因為蘇聯(lián)干涉中國內(nèi)政外交從而中蘇交惡。蘇聯(lián)在中蘇長達7000千米的邊界，以及中蒙4500千米的邊界陳兵百萬，蘇聯(lián)遠東空軍進入一級戰(zhàn)備狀態(tài)，準備對中國發(fā)動一場核戰(zhàn)爭。蘇聯(lián)當時是超級軍事大國，對中國毀滅性軍事打擊的威脅所造成的緊張氣氛，沒有經(jīng)歷過那個時代的人根本無法想象。中國不懼怕任何戰(zhàn)爭威脅，中、蘇兩國在北京舉行了多次邊界談判，事關(guān)中國國家核心利益，中國始終沒有妥協(xié)和退讓。1969MarchoutbreakofthefamousChen-palIslandcounterattackinself-defensewar,ChinesetroopsbravelythroughtheChen-palIslandwarinself-defensetodefendthenationalsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity,effectivelyfightagainsttheBrezhnevgovernment'spolicyofhegemony.Thefinalnofull-scalewar,thefundamentalreasonforthisisthatChinahasmadefullpreparationsforwar,Chinesegovernmentstatement,if"ahandfulofwarmaniacs,strategicpoints"toattackChina,thatmeanswar,isaggression,"thesevenhundredmillionChinesepeoplewillriseupagainst,willdestroytheaggressivewarwithrevolutionarywar".241969年3月爆發(fā)了著名的珍寶島自衛(wèi)反擊戰(zhàn)，中國軍隊勇敢地通過珍寶島自衛(wèi)反擊戰(zhàn)保衛(wèi)了國家領(lǐng)土主權(quán)的完整，有力地抗擊了勃列日涅夫政府的霸權(quán)主義政策。中蘇最終沒有爆發(fā)全面戰(zhàn)爭，根本原因就是中國已經(jīng)做了戰(zhàn)爭的充分準備，中國政府聲明，如果“一小撮戰(zhàn)爭狂人，膽敢襲擊中國的戰(zhàn)略要點”，那就意味著戰(zhàn)爭，就是侵略，“七億中國人民將奮起抗擊，將用革命戰(zhàn)爭消滅侵略戰(zhàn)爭”。

2526Drywarcanonlymakepeace,peace,struggletonotseekto,whichistomanagement.Thesakeofpeace,ifnecessary,tohavethecouragetowillingnesstofight,determinedtohaveabloodybattleintheend,haveawartowinpower.Peaceastheoppositionobjectsofthewar,nevernotestablishedonthebasisofgoodwill,tofightand,mustbereadytofight,warandpeaceonthedialectics,theSino-Indianself-defenseStrikesBackandinthemoreself-defenseStrikesBackaretheinstructionsthetruth27干戰(zhàn)方能言和，和平，是爭來的，不是求來的，這是至理。為了和平，必要時要有不惜一戰(zhàn)的勇氣，要有血戰(zhàn)到底的決心，要有戰(zhàn)則必勝的力量。和平作為戰(zhàn)爭的對立物，從來就不是建立在良好愿望的基礎上，爭取和，必須準備打，這是戰(zhàn)爭與和平問題上的辯證法，后來的中印自衛(wèi)反擊戰(zhàn)和中越自衛(wèi)反擊戰(zhàn)都說明了這個道理。28Today,afterdecadesofefforts,China'sGDPhasbeenrankedsecondintheworld,tobecomethe