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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1.考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Shespokesothateveryonecouldwritedownwhatshesaid.A.safely B.quickly C.slowly D.friendly2、Thepersonto________youjustspokeisMr.Lin.A.which B.what C.whom3、—Mr.Smith,youriWatchlookssocool.—Thankyou.Ithelpsmealot.Ithinkitisvery____.A.personal B.practical C.a(chǎn)rtistic4、Afterhearingmyholidayplan,Dadsaid;"Itsoundsgood,__________Idon'tthinkwehaveenoughmoney."A.but B.or C.so D.a(chǎn)nd5、Thisyearourschoolis__________thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful6、IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.MrLee,couldyougivemesome?A.choice B.practice C.chance D.a(chǎn)dvice7、Youwon'tsucceed_____youworkhardA.if B.because C.unless D.sothat8、He_________workonthefarmeveryday.I’msureaboutthatbecausehisskinisveryblack.A.can’t B.may C.must D.couldn’t9、Idon'tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingto_______farming?A.takeupB.setupC.turnupD.lookup10、—Jane,couldyoutellme______thebeautifulkite?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopnearthepark.A.whereyoubought B.wherewillyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy D.whereyouwillbuyⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Wateristhe1ofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbut2quitetrue.Thehumanbodycangowithout3foralongtime.We'vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwo4threedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeople5Mancan'tlive6water.Manypeopledon'tunderstandhow7waterthehumanbodyneeds8workwell,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,9inveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about65%to75%.Thatistosayabouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Whenwedosports,someofthewaterwillgetawayfromourbody10wedon'tdrinksomewater,wewon'thaveenoughwater.Andifwedon'thaveenoughwater,we'llfeeltiredandmanyofuswillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.1.A.important B.mostimportant C.moreimportant D.different2.A.it's B.its C.it D.is3.A.food B.water C.drink D.meat4.A.So B.And C.But D.Or5.A.todie B.die C.todied D.died6.A.have B.with C.without D.in7.A.many B.much C.little D.few8.A.a(chǎn)nd B.the C./ D.to9.A.even B.ever C.a(chǎn)lmost D.hardly10.A.If B.For C.Since D.BecauseⅢ.語法填空12、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空,使語篇意思完整,必要時請用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1.(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2.(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3.(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4.(drink)wasinvented.Afew5.(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6.(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7.(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8.(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9.(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10.(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyhaveheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifewhentheygrowup.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoaren’tgifted(有天賦的)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatstudybutfailintheexamsandmaketheirparentsloseheart.Somestudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelseandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecome____.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningandonweekends.Theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemtheveryrealsenseoftheworld.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhasrulesabouteverythingfromthestudent’clothestothingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists(心理學家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Japanesestudentshaveheavypressuresfrom.A.themselvesB.JapanC.theirparentsD.theirclassmates2.Whatdotheyworkhardfor?A.a(chǎn)wonderfullifeB.theirparentsC.studyD.themselves3.Theunderlinedword“dropouts”means_________.A.脫離傳統(tǒng)社會的人B.文明的社會人C.逃學的人D.偏激的人4.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhaverules.A.fewB.a(chǎn)fewC.a(chǎn)lotofD.lotof5.Howmanystudentshavebeentaughttohowtogetonwithothers?A.40%B.50%C.70%D.60%B14、Coloringisanactivitythatchildrenworldwidehavelongenjoyed.Withapicturealreadymadeforthem,kidssimplychoseacrayon,pencilormarkeroftheirfavoritecolorandfillitin.Today,italsobecomesmoreandmorepopularamongteenagersandevenadults,whoareenjoyingrelaxinghoursofcoloring.InDecember,fiveofthetoptenbest-sellingbooksintheUnitedStateswerecoloringbooks.Theyarefun,butarecoloringbooksgoodforyou?Thegoodfeedback(反饋)fromcustomersisencouraging.TrinaLucida,apopularartistcreatingcoloringbooks,saysthatmanyofhercustomersarebuyingthecoloringbooksforotherswhoaresickorgoingthroughahardtime.Sheaddsthatthe"bigidea"behindherlatestbookistoencouragepeopletodosomethingcreative.Lucidaisright,accordingtoAllanRohan,apsychology(心理學)professor."Manycustomersthinkofcoloringbooksasanewcreativestage,"hesaidinaninterview,"butwhat'smoreimportantisthatpeoplespendtimecoloringinordertoreducestressafteralongday."Researchshowsthatcoloringcanreducestressbyguidingpeopletofocuson(專注)onesimpletask.Whenapersonisfillinginaflowerwithalightpurplecolor,hefocusesontheflowerandforgetsaboutallhistroublesinlife.Expertsaddthatcoloringmayrelieveacertainkindofpain.Doingthecoloringhelpspeoplerelaxtheirmindandcalmdown.Also,coloringhelpspeople'sbraininahealthyway.Theshapeofthedrawingmakesonesideofthebrainactive,whilethecolorofthedrawingimprovestheother.Coloringcanbringoutyourimaginationandtakeyoubacktoyourchildhood.Interesting,isn'tit?"It'sveryrelaxing,"saidSusanJackson,abigfanofLucida'scoloringbooks."Coloringfreesmymind.Andit'snotjusttotrytofillblank(空白的)pages.Thepicturesmakemehappyandthereisjustsomethingaboutthem.SoI'msavingthepicturesIlikebesttotheveryend."1.TrinaLucidawantshercoloringbooksto.A.encouragepeopletobecreativeB.beoneofthebest-sellersC.letpeopleenjoyrelaxinghoursD.helpdeveloptheirfriendship2.Whycancoloringreducestress?A.Becauseitbringsoutimagination.B.Becauseitshowsthebeautyofnature.C.BecauseithelpspeopletobemorefocusedD.Becauseitcantakepeoplebacktochildhood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieve"mean?A.reduceB.seuarateC.driveD.balanceC15、Fastfoodchains(連鎖),American—style,arenowontheincreaseallovertheworld.Mostoftheseplacesworkinasimilarway.Thereisalongcounter(柜臺).Abovethecounterhangsalist(oftenwithpictures)ofthefoodanddrinktheysell,andbehindthecounterseveralpeopleareworking.Youstandinfrontofthecounterandorderyourmeal.Youreceivewhatyouorderandtakeitonatraytoatable.Youcanfindstraws(吸管)inthestrawmachineandyouhavetopushthebottomofthemachinetogetastraw.Whenyou’vefinishedyourmeal,youyourselfthrowawayeverythingexceptthetray.Manyfast-foodplaceshavedrive-infacilities(設施).Youorderyourmealinyourcarthroughamicrophoneandthendriveroundtoaspecialwindowtopayandpickyourfoodup.Insomeplacesawaiterbringsyourmealout,andyousitandeatitinthecar.1.Accordingtothepassage,thesefastfoodshopsareusuallyquite.A.similar B.differentC.cheap D.expensive2.Whenyougotothesefastfoodshops,whatwillyoudo?A.Useknivesandforkstoeatthefastfood.B.Getamenuandwritedownthefastfood.C.Carrythefastfoodonthetraytothetable.D.Sitatthetableandwaitforthefastfood.3.Whatisa“tray”?A.Somethingyoucaneat.B.Somethingyoucandrink.C.Somethingyouthrowaway.D.Somethingyouuseforcarryingthings.4.Ifyouaredrivingyourcar,howcanyouorderyourfastfood?A.Stopthecarandgototherestaurant.B.Orderamealintherestaurant.C.Takethefoodtotheoffice.D.Gotothedrive-infacilities.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Whyfastfoodispopular.B.Wheretobuyfastfood.C.Howfastfoodchainswork.D.Howtobuyfood.D16、Nowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreoften.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive,isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactressesbuttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,onlyonepersonwalksuptoamicrophoneandreadsaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbythefamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,”saidGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.”SinceitsfirstepisodeonDecember5,2016,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(觀眾)saythatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday'sTVshows.BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsoattractedChineseaudiences.TheyincludetheChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.1.LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto.A.readandshareletters B.tellaudiencesjokesC.enterdifferentcompetitions D.writeletters2.HowmanyTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.3.Thisarticleisprobablytakenfromthesectionofinanewspaper.A.SportsNews B.CultureandEntertainmentC.EducationandScience D.TravelandSports4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiences.B.ChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticles.C.Wecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingofthewritersbyreadingletters.D.Readersinvitespeopletowritepoemsforaudience.E17、閱讀理解。BestTooltoTeachBabyTalkAnewstudysayselectronictoysarenothelpingbabieslearn.Thestudy’swriterisProfessorAnnaSosa.SheleadstheChildSpeechandLanguageLabatNorthernArizonaUniversity.Shesaid,“Evenifcompaniessaythattheirtoysareeducational,they’renotteachingthebabiesanythingatthistime.”AnnaSosaandherteamstudiedbabieswhowerefrom10to16monthsold.Thescientistslistenedtorecordingsofparentsplayingwiththeirbabies.Thechildrenusedelectronictoys,traditionaltoysandbooks.Whattheyfoundisthatparentstalkedlesswiththeirbabieswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Sosasaysthattheparentsalsoresponded(反應)lessandusedfewerwordswhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys.Whyisthisimportant?Shesaysresearchshowsthathowquicklychildrendeveloplanguageoftendependedonwhattheyhearfromparents.Whenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys,parentssaidlittletotheirchildren.Sosasaysparentstalkedalotmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithtraditionaltoys.Parentswoulddescribethetoys,namethemandtellabouttheircolorsandshapes,astheirchildrenplayed.Parentsevengavemoreinformationastheirbabieslookedatthepicturesinbooks.Sosaisnottellingparentstothrowoutelectronictoys.Shebelievesthattheseelectronictoyscanprovideentertainment(娛樂)forthebabies.Butparentsshouldnotlookatsuchplayasalearningexperience.ToyIndustryAssociationspokeswomanAdrienneAppellrespondedtothestudy.Shesaid,“Itisimportantthatparentsmaketimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Playingisawaythatkidscanlearnsomuch,notonlylearningskills,butsocialanddevelopmentalskills.”Sheaddedthatplayshouldbebalanced,includingtimeforjust“make-believe”activities,aswellastraditionalandelectronictoys.1.(小題1)Accordingtothestudy,electronictoysteachbabies.A.a(chǎn)lotB.languageC.coloursD.nothing2.(小題2)Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.A.parents’talkhelpsbabytolearnlanguagequicklyB.playingwithelectronictoysisakindoflearningexperienceC.SonaadvisedparentstothrowawayelectronictoysD.parentstalkedmorewhenthebabiesplayedwithelectronictoys3.(小題3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Astudyonelectronictoys.B.Babies’differentlearningskills.C.Astudyonthetoolstoteachbabytalk.D.Theimportanceoftraditionaltoys.F18、January16,2014–Weknowthesaying“Theearlybirdgetstheworm”,buttodayyou’regoingtolearnabouttheinterestingsaying“Theearlyfishgetsthebird.”AnAfricantigerfish(老虎魚)wasseenjumpingoutoftheairandcatchingaflyingbird.TheAfricantigerfishhasbrightredfinsandverysharpteeth.Therehavebeenrumors(傳聞)thiskindoffishpreyson(捕食)birdssincethe1940s,butnoonewasabletocatchone."Thewholeactionofjumpingandcatchinghappenssoquicklythatafterwesawit,ittookallofusamomenttoreallyunderstandwhatwehadjustseen,"saidNicoSmitfromEnvironmentalSciencesandManagementatNorth-WestUniversity.SmitandhisresearchteamsawitatalakeintheMapungubweNationalParkinSouthAfricaduringsummer.Theyfoundabout20fishfeedingonbirdsinthemorning.Thosebirdsmaybeoutearlytolookforfood,butwewillneverknowforsure!1.Thetigherfish___________.A.isfromtheUSAB.hasbrightblackfinsC.hasverysharpteethD.wasseeninaforest2.Theunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2means_______.A.a(chǎn)tigerB.a(chǎn)fishC.a(chǎn)birdD.a(chǎn)person3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobodyhasheardoftherumorsaboutthetigerfishbefore.B.IttookSmitamomenttounderstandwhathehadseenaboutthefish.C.Theinteresting
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