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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、I'mafraidTonycan'tusethenewcellphone____________.A.probably B.especiallyC.naturally D.properly2、一CouldyoutellmehowtobehavepolitelyinpublicintheUK?一Yes.,youshouldkeepyourvoicedownandalwaysqueue.A.Afterall B.FirstofallC.Inall D.Atall3、Successcomesfromhardwork.Lazypeoplecanachieve.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.a(chǎn)nything4、-MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?-No,you_.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_gotothenet-bar.A.mustn't;needn'tB.needn't;mustn'tC.must;needD.need;must5、You’ll_____________/feil/inthefinalexamifyoudon’tworkharder.A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill6、Ifyou________yourhomeworknow,you________itbeforedinner.A.start;finish B.willstart;willfinishC.start;willfinish D.willstart;finish7、Moreandmorepeople______theimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.miss B.promise C.realize D.suggest8、Thebellrang________theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A.until B.before C.while D.a(chǎn)fter9、Whateverhappens,weChineseneverdoubt_____ourChinadreamwillcometruesomeday.A.ifB.thatC.whichD.whether10、Wethoughtit_forhimtofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.Butintheendhesucceeded.A.easy B.boring C.important D.impossibleⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp(軍營).Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountains1.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwas2fortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhe3letthemleavethecamp.OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiers4him.Havingstayedwiththemforsometime,Mr.Hunt5theyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnight6andnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.Itwasfivetotwelve7Mr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhat8totheyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwas9.“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier,“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmy60.10onmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmade11runfast.Badluck!ItdiedandIhadtorun12.”Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereason.Itwasthelastsoldier’s13.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but...”Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“14yousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunish(懲罰)youatonce!”“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswere15itsway!”1.A.a(chǎn)longB.a(chǎn)roundC.besideD.inside2.A.easyB.necessaryC.difficultD.impossible3.A.hardlyB.sometimesC.usuallyD.a(chǎn)lways4.A.nexttoB.infrontofC.togetherwithD.insteadof5.A.likedB.knewC.caredD.hated6.A.a(chǎn)ppearedB.passedC.fellD.reached7.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.while8.A.hashappenedB.ishappeningC.happensD.washappening9.A.excitedB.a(chǎn)ngryC.surprisedD.happy10.A.busB.horseC.carD.bike11.A.itselfB.thisC.itD.that12.A.backB.outC.a(chǎn)wayD.a(chǎn)round13.A.decisionB.choiceC.speechD.turn14.A.IfB.SinceC.BeforeD.When15.A.byB.underC.onD.inⅢ.語法填空12、Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveit1.youarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbe2.(will)totakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuch3.(easy).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeopleare4.whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabit5.(pleasant)abouttheunknown.Mostoffearsabout6.(deal)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes7.way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeel8.(comfortable).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartatalk.Justmeetingsomeonenew9.(do)meanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".10.takestimeandeffort(精力)forustodevelopfriendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromgrowing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhytheydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemperateandopenmind.Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated”.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference.1.Thispassageistryingtotellus_______.A.what’simportantforastudentB.whatstudentsshoulddoatschoolC.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromusD.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool________.A.it’seasierforsomeonetohateothersB.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdealC.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachotherD.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?A.Acceptpeopleastheyare.B.Believeyouarealwaysright.C.Expecteverybodytobethesame.D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.4.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.gentle B.impolite C.a(chǎn)ctive D.responsible5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.A.tolerancecanonlybelearntatschoolB.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasierC.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworldD.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilitiesB14、Ourvoicegivesawayalotofinformationaboutourselves.Itcantellusourgender(性別)andage.Andnow,scientistssaythatitcanalsotellusourheight.ScientistsatWashingtonUniversity,IndianaUniversityandUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatlistenerscouldaccuratelytelltheheightofspeakers,justbytheirvoices.Andthekeytothismysteryisasoundknownasthesubglottalresonance(聲門下共振).Itdeepenswithheightandhelpsusbuildamentalpictureofaperson.“Thebestwaytothinkaboutsubglottalresonancesistoimagineblowingintoaglassbottlewithwater.Thelesswaterinthebottle,thelowersound,”saidJohnMorton,ascientistatWashingtonUniversity.Andit’sthesameforhumans.Thefrequencyofthesubglottalresonancedependsontheheight.Thetallerweare,thedeepertheresonancefrequencyis.Inordertofindoutwhetherpeoplecouldidentifytheresonance,scientistsdidexperiments.Anumberofsame-sexpairsofdifferentheightsweretoldtoreadthesamesentencealoud.Itwasplayedbacktolistenerswhohadtochoosewhichoneofthepairswastaller.Then,otherlistenershadtorankthespeakersfromtheshortesttothetallest.Thelistenerswereabletoidentifythetallpeople62.1%oftime,muchhigherthanaluckyguess.Whynottrytheexperimentyourself?Findoutifyourtallfriendshavedeepervoices.1.ThescientistsinsomeAmericanuniversitiesfoundthatpeople’svoices________.A.changemorequicklyastheygetolderB.cantelltheheightofthespeakerC.sounddifferentwhentheyhavewaterintheirmouthD.cantellthespeaker’sgender,ageandweight2.Theunderlinedworddeepensmightmean________inChinese.A.變得刺耳B.變得高亢C.變得低沉D.變得甜美3.Accordingtothestudy,tallerpeopleusuallyhavea________voice.A.deeperB.louderC.lowerD.higher4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ourvoiceismadeupofthesubglottalresonance.B.Thepeopletestedintheexperimentswereofdifferent-sexpairs.C.Aperson’svoiceisgreatlydifferentevenwhenreadingthesamesentence.D.Listeners’abilitytoidentifytallerspeakerismuchhigherthanaluckyguess.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A.HowtoBeTallerB.OurVoiceTellsOurHeightC.AnExperienceaboutVoiceD.SomethingaboutSubglottalResonanceC15、In1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh(維尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishauthor.Ashewatchedhissoninteract(互動)withWinnieandfriends,A.A.Milnethoughthischild'sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereVeryYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatcenteredonthebearandhisteamfollowed:1926'sWinnie-the-Pooh,1927'NowWeAreSix,and1928'sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstotheauthor,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tigger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh'smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren'sprogram,DocMcStufftns,wherehewasaspecialguest.1.WhatdoweknowaboutEdwardBearaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwasjustabirthdaygiftforababy. B.Itwasapopulartoybearamongkids.C.Itwasaninternationalstarofmanyfilms. D.ItwasgiventoChristopherwhenhewas8.2.WhatdidaMilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C.Hewrote5bookswithErnestH.Shepard.D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?A.c-a-d-e-b B.e-c-b-a-d C.c-e-a-d-b D.e-b-a-c-d4.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcStuffins?A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram. B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram. D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?A.Poohandhisfriends B.GreatsuccessofPoohC.Pooh'sinfluenceonculture D.TherealstorybehindPoohD16、Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelstressed
Toomuchhomework.
Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.
Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.
Findtimetorelax.
Getshortsighted(近視)
Toomuchhomework.
Badstudyhabits.
Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.
Doingeyeexerciseseveryday.
Fightwitheachother
Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.
Don'tliketostudy
Thebadinfluenceofcomputer
games.
Playcomputergamesjustforashorttime.
Getfat
Havemorepocketmoneytobuy
snacks.Don'tliketodoexercise.
Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(Doexerciseeveryday).
1.Whoisthisformabovemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Doctor.C.Students. D.Teachers.2.Accordingtotheinformationgivenintheform,whydon’tstudentsliketostudy?A.Becauseoftoomuchhomework.B.Becausetheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.C.Becausetheydon’tliketodoexercise.D.Becausecomputershaveabadinfluenceonthem.3._______canhelpyouavoidbecomingshort-sighted.A.Doingeyeexercisesregularly B.ReadinginbedC.Readinginthesun D.Readingtoolong4.Ifyoufeelstressed,youshould________.A.dolesshomeworkB.makeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxationC.fightwithothersD.havesomesnacks5.Peterisveryfat.Maybehe________.A.playscomputergamestoomuchB.hastoomanysnacksC.BorDD.doesn’tliketodoexerciseE17、Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They’renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncounties,itappearstheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternguestssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)?intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericahomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”“But,don’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudeguest.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhome,don’tbetoosurprisediftheydon’tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1.Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,whatwillheprobablysay?A.It’sOKifyousmokehere.B.Let’ssmoketogether.C.Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.D.Smokingisabadhabit.2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”inthepassage?A.thinkbacktoB.getusedtoC.lookforwardtoD.keepcloseto3.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguest’sway.C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.D.Peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferences.F18、Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomebetterpeople.Howcanwestarttomakebigchangesinourlives?PerhapswecangettipsfromformerUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringavisittoChinafromMarch20to26in2015,Obamasharedherviewsoneducationandyouthempowermentwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.AtChengduNo7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumblerootsdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouhaveperseverance(毅力).Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents’sacrifices(犧牲)onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30amandstudylateintothenight.“ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged…Iwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme.Shesaid:‘Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.’”MrsObamaalsoencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons(開闊視野)inaspeechatPekingUniversity.“AstheChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,”shesaid.It’snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It’salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesthataredifferentfromyourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascanalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcanhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemslikeclimatechange,Obamasaid.1.WhodidMichelleObamashareherviewswith?A.StudentsintheUS. B.StudentsinChina.C.Herfamilymembers. D.StudentswhovisitedtheWhiteHouse.2.Whatcanwelearnfromherexperience?A.Shestudiedabroadbefore. B.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.C.Shestudiedlongintothenight. D.Sheoftenfelttiredanddiscouraged.3.WhatdoestheChinesesayingunderlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A.Gettinggoodgradesinschoolisgoodenough.B.Reallifeexperienceisimportant.C.Travelingisnotasbeneficialasstudyingathome.D.Studyingfarawayfromhomeisnecessaryforsuccess.4.What’sthestorymainlyabout?A.MichelleObama’sfamilylife.B.MichelleObama’sexperienceofstudyingabroad.C.Theimportanceofstudyingabroadandbroadeningone’shorizons.D.MichelleObama’sviewsoneducationandyouthempowerment.Ⅴ.書面表達19、垃圾污染環(huán)境并危害人類健康。為了有一個好的校園環(huán)境,也為了避免校園垃圾污染,作為學(xué)生,我們需要行動起來。請你根據(jù)下列要點提示,代表SavingtheEnvironment
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