寫作指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練（二）

英語書面表達(dá)指導(dǎo)與訓(xùn)練(二)——從句型訓(xùn)練到連句成篇句型——：Toone'ssurprise/astonishment/(great)joy/satisfaction/disappointment/horror例:使他吃驚的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟了。Tohissuiprise,hefoundhispurselost.(1)使他吃驚的是，他這次考試竟然不及格。(2)使我們高興的是，他在班上名列第一。(3)我們按時(shí)完成了作業(yè)，老師感到很滿意。(4)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個(gè)生手，很失望。(5)我驚恐地看見這孩子落入河中。句型二：Sb.+hadthought/hadhoped/hadplanned/hadexpected/hadsupposed/hadwanted/hadmeant...例：他原想去請醫(yī)生來的。Hehadthoughttosendforadoctor.(1)她原來想給他回信的。(2)我本來希望趕早班車，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)車已開了。(3)他們本指望看這場電影，但買不到票。(4)他們原來想來看我們，可是惡劣的天氣使他們改變了計(jì)劃。(5)我一點(diǎn)都沒有預(yù)料到我會(huì)得一等獎(jiǎng)。(6)我們原想給她買件生日禮物的。(7)誰會(huì)想到這是你干的？(8)我們本來是想早來的。句型三：…Tobe+形容詞/過去分詞+todo例：他欣喜地找到/丟失的自行車。Hewasdelightedtofindthelostbicycle.(1)我很高興又見到您。(2)我真幸運(yùn)趕上了最后一班公共汽車。(3)聽了這事我很難過。(4)我們可以在明天完成這項(xiàng)工作。(5)小心別著涼了。(6)我愿意借給你一些錢。(7)這部電視劇值得一看。(8)我們急于參加這項(xiàng)個(gè)工作。(9)他太驕傲，不屑參加我們的聚會(huì)。(10)我聽到他說的話很生氣。(11)他理解得很快(很慢)(12)千萬不要忘記。(13)你這樣做是好心的(聰明的；愚蠢的；正確的；錯(cuò)誤的；粗暴的)。(14)我們太樂意這樣做了。(15)他們看來過分緊張不安，并且過分急于離開。(16)他樂意盡力做好這項(xiàng)工作。(…onlyto...todo...)(17)得知兒子能夠謀生的消息，父親感到萬分的高興。(all/buttoo...todo)(18)我聽到這個(gè)消息嚇了一跳。(19)收到你的來信，我感到十分高興。(20)得知結(jié)果后，我感到很失望。(21)我們看見他在那里感到驚訝。(22)這個(gè)問題相當(dāng)難回答(容易回答)。(23)這水不宜飲用。(24)這食物很好吃。(25)這張畫很好看。(26)這女孩很容易相處。句型四：What(Whatever)從句+be+表語例：使我吃驚的是他英語講得如此好。WhatsurprisedmewasthathecouldspeakEnglishsowell.(1)然而，最使我吃驚的是看到村子里的一些人做在教室盡頭的長凳上。(2)他給我們留下的深刻印象是誠實(shí)。(3)我們現(xiàn)在需要做的事是收集更多新信息。(4)這里說的話都應(yīng)該保密。句型五：Sb.+be+形容詞+that從句例：他確信這是真的。Hewassurethatitwastrue.(I)我確信他會(huì)成功。(2)我擔(dān)心我犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。(3)很抱歉我做得沒有應(yīng)做的那么多。(4)他以聰明而自豪。(5)我很高興(滿意，驚奇)你在如此短時(shí)間內(nèi)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。(6)兒子考試有不及格，父母很失望。情景作文：史密斯先生下班回家時(shí)，突然驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車不見了。他本想立即報(bào)警，但有不想麻煩他們。第二天他欣喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車又回到了原地，車座上還有兩張當(dāng)晚的戲票和一張紙條。上面寫道：“因有急事要辦，未經(jīng)許可用了車，謝謝J史密斯先生對此深信不疑，他與妻子在戲院里度過了愉快的夜晚。回家后，他們才發(fā)現(xiàn)家中物品被盜一空。(據(jù)情景提示寫一篇130字的故事。)參考答案句型一：Tomysurprise(astonishment),hefailedintheexam/hedidn'tpasstheexam/hewasnotabletopasstheexam/hedidn'tsucceedinpassingtheexam.Tomygreatjou,hestoodfirstinhisclass.Totheteacher'ssatisfaction(Tothesatisfactionoftheteacher),wefinishedourhomeworkontime.Tomy(great)disappointment,Ifoundthathewasanewhand.Ifoundtomyhorrorthatthechildfellintotheriver.句型二：Shehadthoughtofreplyingtohisletter.Ihadhopedtocatchtheearlybus,butfoundithadleft.Theyhadexpectedtoseethefilmbutcouldn'tgettheticket.Theyhadplannedtopayusavisit,butthebadweathermadethemchangetheirplan.Ihadn't(foraminute)expectedthatIshouldgetthefirstprize.Wehadwantedtobuyherabirthdaypresent(gift).Whocouldhavesupposeditwasyouwhodidit?(=Nobodyhadsupposeditwasyouwhodidit.)Wehadmeanttocomeearlier.句型三：I'mglad/happy/pleasedtoseeyouoncemore.Iwasluckyenoughtocatchthelastbus.Iamsorrytohearit.Weshallbeabletofinishtheworktomorrow.Becarefulnottocatchcold.I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney.ThisTVplayisworthytobewatched.ThisTVplayisworthyofbeingwatched.ThisTVplayisworthwatching.Theyareeager(anxious)totakepartinthework.Hewastooproudtojoinourparty.(10)1wasangryathiswords.或Iwasangrytohearwhathesaid.(1l)Heisquick(slow)tounderstand(atunderstanding).(12)Besurenottoforgetit.Youarekind(clever;foolish;unwise;right;wrong;rude)todoso.It'sverykind(clever;foolish;unwise;right;wrong;rude)ofyoutodoso.Wearetooready(willing)todoso.(15)Theyseemedtobetoonervousandtooanxioustoleave.(16)Hewouldbeonlytoopleasedtodohisbesttodotheworkwell.Fatherfeltall(but)toosatisfiedtolearnhissoncouldearnhisliving.(18)Hewasfrightenedtohearthenews(atthenews).(19)1wasdelighted(glad;happy;pleased)toreceiveyourletter.(20)1wasdisappointedtolearntheresult(attheresult).(21)Weweresurprisedtoseehimthere.(22)Thequestionisratherdifficult(veryeasy)toanswer.Itisdifficult(veryeasy)toanswerthequestion.(23)Thewaterisnotfittodrink.(24)Thefoodisverynicetoeat.(25)Thepictureispleasanttolookat.(26)Thegirliseasytogetalongwith.句型四：Butwhatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.或Tomysurprise,Isawsomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.Whatstruckusabouthimwashishonesty.Whatweshoulddonowistocollectmorenewinformation.Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptsecret.句型五：I'msurethathewillsucceed.或I'msureofhissuccess.I'mafraidIhavemadeaseriousmistake.IamsorryIhaven'tdoneasmuchasIshould.或I'msorrynottohavedoneasmuchasIshould.Heisproudthatheisclever.或Heisproudofhiscleverness.或Heisproudtobeclever.I'mglad(pleased;satisfied;surprised)thatyouhavefinishedtheworkwithinsuchashorttime.Theparentsweredisappointedthattheirsonfailedintheexamagain.情景作文參考范文：OneafternoonMr.Smithlefthisofficeandwenthome.Tohissurprise,hefoundhiscarwasmissing.Hehadthoughtheshouldcallthepoliceatonce,buthedidn'twishtotroublethem.Thenextafternoon,hewasdelightedtoseehiscaragain.Itwasinitsusualplace.Heexamineditcarefully.Whatsurprisedhimmostwastodiscovertwotheatreticketsandaletterleftontheseats.Itsaid,“Weareverysorry.Wetookyourcarwithoutpermissionbecausewehadsomethingurgenttodo.ThanksalotMr.smithwassurethateverything