培根筑基16-課下全面練必修第三冊(cè)UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY

培根筑基16..課下全面練必修第三冊(cè)UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEYI.閱讀理解A[2022?貴陽市學(xué)期監(jiān)測(cè)]Aftersixdecades,theanimated(動(dòng)畫的)movieUproarinHeavenisstillconsideredamongthebestinChinesefilmhistory.AdaptedfromhouseholdclassicnoveljourneytotheWestinthe1960s,themovie,featuringtheMonkeyKingfightingwiththeJadeEmperorandhisofficials,hasmadetheheroiccharacteroneofthemostwidelyrecognizedcharactersinChineseculture.Seldomknown,however,wasthelategraphic(繪畫的)designerofthecartoon,ZhangGuangyu(190()?1965),whoseworkhasinfluencedmanywell-knownartists,includingthelateYeQianyu(1907—1995),HuangYongyuandHanMeilin.Inhonorofthe120thanniversaryofZhang'sbirth,acollectionofhismajorworks,includingMinjianQingge(FolkLovePoems)andXiyouManji(ComicsonJourneytotheWest)hasbeenpublished.ThereisalsoagroupofmemoirsfromZhang'sartistfriendsandoldestson.WhendesigningthecartooncharactersforUproarinHeaven,ZhangborrowedstylesfromtraditionalChinesesculpture,paintedmurals,woodcuts,paper-cutsandshadowpuppetry.Healsohighlighteddifferentpersonaltraitsofthecharacters,suchastheMonkeyKing'sinnocence,integrity,courageandwisdomandthefaluity(昏庸)oftheJadeEmperor,accordingtoLiKeruo,oneofthefilm'sscreenwriters.Moreover,Zhang'scharactersactvividly,showingtheimpactofposture,movement,costumeandatmospherecomingfromPekingOpera.Thesettingsinthecartoon,suchasthepalace,lake,peachgardenandthefamousHuaguoMountainandShuilianCavebelongingtothemonkeys,wereinspiredbyBuddhistandTaoistarchitecture.ZhangbecameinterestedinwatchingPekingOperaperformerspainttheir.答案與解析：which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“介詞to+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是themountain。故用關(guān)系代詞which。.答案與解析：takes考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。通過上下文可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又根據(jù)空前的"Justgettingtothetwelve-milesection”可知，此處是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。.答案與解析:easier考查形容詞比較級(jí)。此處是與上一并列分句相比較。故應(yīng)用easy的比較級(jí)。.答案與解析：that考查固定搭配。so...that…是固定句型，意為“如此以至于……”。.答案與解析：another考查不定代詞。根據(jù)空前的“Oneworker...whileM可知，此處是兩名修復(fù)工的對(duì)比，one...another...為常見搭配。句意為：一名工人將繩子系在腰上，另一名工人從上面抓住繩子。故填another。.答案與解析：a考查冠詞。amatterof是固定短語，意為“關(guān)乎……的事”。故填a。.答案與解析：Tokeep考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此句謂語動(dòng)詞是use和make,故此空應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，且空處表目的，應(yīng)用不定式。故填Tokeep。.答案與解析：havebeen考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空后的“since2005”可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havebeen。.答案與解析：preservation考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的介詞of可知，此空需用名詞，且此處表示“保護(hù)，維護(hù)”。故填preservalion。facesbackstageinhischildhood.Themakeupservesasanindicatorofthecharacters'personalities.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“l(fā)ate"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Guilty.B.Dead.C.Innocent.D.Famous.WhywasthecollectionofZhangGuangyifsworkspublished?A.Toperformaplay.B.Tohonorhim.C.Toshootafilm.D.Toearnmoney.WhatwereZhang'scharactersmainlyinspiredby?Thememoirs.Taoistarchitecture.HuaguoMountain.PekingOpera.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AfewfamousChineseartists.Somefamousanimatedfilms.ZhangGuangyuandhiswork.AnewstyleofartinChina.B[2022?武漢部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)]Ayearoflockdownhasbroughtaboutsomequestionablefashiontrends.InU.S.suburbs,bathrobesandslippersarenowsocially-acceptableclothingforatriptothegrocerystore.Uglyshoesarealsohavingamoment.Crocs,themakerofplasticclogs（木屐）nowwithamarketvalueof$5.3billion,hadarecordin2020.Thedistinctiveshoes,withtheirpunch（打孔機(jī)）holedesign,havelongbeenpopularwithhospitalstaff.DuringtheCOVID-19outbreak,theyhavebecomeasought-afteritemforthoselookingforsomethingeasytowearandclean.Thecompanysoldmorethan69millionpairsofshoesin2020andpulledinnearly$1.4billion,a13%jumpfrom2019.Theshareprice,up650percentfromitspandemiclow,hassetrepeatednewhighsthisyear.BirkenstockGroupB.V.&Co.KGisanotherbrandridinghighontheshifttoamorecasuallifestyle.TheGermangrouprecentlysolditselftoaLVMH-backedgroupina$4billiondeal.Thetwobrands*popularityshowsnosignoffading.Poshmark,asecond-handclothingapp,saidCrocsandBirkenstockGroupB.V.&Co.KGremainedtoptrendybrandsonitssiteinMarch.Salesareupsharplyforbothcomparedwiththeyear-agoperiod.Cooperationwithcelebritiesshouldhelpmaintainthetrend.Thesamecannotbesaidfordressshoes,whichwerealreadygoingoutoffashion.Theclosureoftheofficeandfewerspecialoccasionssuchasweddingsandgraduationshaveacceleratedthetrend.Salesforthecategoryplummetedlastyear,accordingtoTheNPDGroup.Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2020,comparedwith17%in2017.Peoplewillsoonreachagainforgoing-outclothes,moreformalthanpyjamas.Butthemarketfordressshoeswillneverrecoverentirely.Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“Plummeted“inParagraph6probablymean?A.Increasedsharply.B.Increasedslightly.C.Decreasedsharply.D.Decreasedslightly.What'stheauthors'opinionabouttheprospectofuglyshoes?A.Uncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Cautious.D.Confident.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?CrocsGivesDressShoesaKickingCasualClothesareMakingaComebackPunchHoleDesignBecomesaTrendDressShoesareFallingoutofFashionWhat'sthepurposeofthispassage?Torecommendnewshoes.Topresentanewtendency.Tochangepeople'slifestyle.Toquestionafashiontrend.n.完形填空[2022?重慶市第二次調(diào)研]Hewasnoscholar,andhisclassmatesteasedhim.Ratherthanreading,thefuturedirectorreallypreferredrunningaroundwithan8mmcamera,]homemademoviesofhisLioneltrainset,whichheshowedtofriendsforasmallfee.Afterbeingdenied2intoatraditionalfilm-makingschool,StevenSpielbergenrolledatCaliforniaStateUniversity.Thenin1965,he3>inoneofthoseunexpectedmoments,hislifetookacomplete4.VisitingUniversalStudios,hemetChuckSilvers,whowasinchargeoftheeditorialdepartment.Silvers5thekidwhomade8mmfilmsandinvitedhimbacksometimeforavisit.He6thenextday.Withoutajoborsecurityclearance（安全許可）,Spielberg,dressedinadark7andtie,walked8uptotheguardatthegateofUniversalSludiosandgavehimacasualwave.Theguardwavedback.Hewas9.“Fortheentiresummer,“Spielbergremembers,“Idressedinmysuitandhungoutwiththedirectorsandwriters,includingSilvers,whoknewthekidwasn'tastudio10,butstillgivenachance.Ievenfoundanofficethatwasn'tbeingused,and11in.Iboughtsomeplastictilesandputmy12inthebuildingdirectory（名錄）：StevenSpielberg,Room23c.”It13foreveryone.Tenyearslater,the28-year-oldSpielberg14Jaws,whichtookin$470million,thenthe15movieofalltime.DozensoffilmsandawardshavefollowedbecauseStevenSpielbergknewwhathisteachersdidn'ttalentisintheeyesofthefilm-maker.A.sellingB.buyingC.shootingD.watchingA.presenceB.entranceC.existenceD.occurrence

3.A.returnsc.regretsD.reports4.A.chanceB.breakC.lookD.turn5.A.likedB.taughtC.testedD.cheated6.A.exploredB.acceptedC.appearedD.refused7.A.coatB.suitC.jacketD.shirt8.A.energeticallyB.cautiouslyC.confidentlyD.strangely9.A.inB.backC.homeD.out10.A.interviewerB.intervieweec.employerD.employee11.A.checkedB.sleptc.brokeD.moved12.A.markB.D.number13.A.paidoffB.endedupC.settleddownD.setout14.A.collectcdB.organizedC.educatedD.directed15.A.good-lookingB.best-sellingC.heart-breakingD.time-consumingB.recallsin.語法填空[2022?濟(jì)南市針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練]RestorersareworkingontheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall,1.(build)duringtheMingDynasty,andthejobisintense-theseworkersareriskingtheirlives.TheJiankousectionsitsonthetopofthemountainto2.vehicleshavenoaccess.Justgettingtothetwelve-milesection3.(take)fortyminutes,andthingsdon'tget4.(easy)whentheworkersarriveatthedestination.Wherethefloorsaren'tflat,theyneedtodragsuppliestoreachtherightspot.Thetriptothesiteissochallenging5.repairerscanonlycarrybasictoolsandreachthewaifssidesfromthetop.Oneworkerwilltiearopearoundhiswaist,while6.holdsonfromabove.Withsuchafardropdown,survivingafallwouldbe7.matterofluck.8.(keep)tohistoricalaccuracy,restorerscitheruseold,fallenbricksormakenewonesusingthesamematerialsastheoriginals.Repairs9.(be)onsince2005,butundersuchconditions,ithasn'tbeenaquickandeasytask.Despitethedrawn-outprocess,DongYaohui,vicepresidentoftheChinaGreatWallSociety,isproudthattheworkisaboutthe10.(preserve)ofthewall一notjustmakingmoney.詳解答案I.閱讀理解A語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)一文化一一平面設(shè)計(jì)師張光宇先生及其作品【語篇解讀】張光宇先生是二十世紀(jì)六十年代動(dòng)畫電影《大鬧天宮》的平面設(shè)計(jì)者。在設(shè)計(jì)《大鬧天宮》的卡通形象時(shí)，他借鑒了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)雕塑、壁畫、木刻、剪紙和皮影戲的風(fēng)格，展現(xiàn)了京劇的姿態(tài)、動(dòng)作、服裝和氛圍的影響，他的作品影響了許多著名的藝術(shù)家。.答案與解析：B考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)該句中的“ZhangGuangyu(1900?1965)”可知，張光宇生于1900年，故于1965年，結(jié)合第三段第一句中的“Inhonorofthe120thanniversaryofZhang'sbirth”可以判斷,該處表示“已故的平面設(shè)計(jì)師”，故畫線詞意為“已故的”。B項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，為紀(jì)念張光宇120周年誕辰，他的主要作品集，包括《民間情歌》和《西游漫記》已經(jīng)出版。故B項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第五段第一句可知，張光宇設(shè)計(jì)的人物舉止生動(dòng)，展現(xiàn)了京劇的姿態(tài)、動(dòng)作、服裝和氛圍的影響。據(jù)此可知，D項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：C考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了平面設(shè)計(jì)師張光宇及其作品。他是二十世紀(jì)六十年代動(dòng)畫電影《大鬧天宮》的平面設(shè)計(jì)者，他在設(shè)計(jì)《大鬧天宮》的卡通形象時(shí)借鑒了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)雕塑、壁畫、木刻、剪紙和皮影戲的風(fēng)格，展現(xiàn)了京劇的姿態(tài)、動(dòng)作、服裝和氛圍的影響。他的作品影響了許多著名的藝術(shù)家。故C項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)現(xiàn)象——新時(shí)尚潮流【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了由于新冠肺炎疫情期間的封閉政策，人們的穿衣風(fēng)格發(fā)生了改變。丑鞋取代正裝鞋成了人們的新寵。.答案與解析：C考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)下文的“Theseaccountedforonly8%oftotalfashionfootweardollarsalesin2020,comparedwith17%in2017”可知，與2017年相比，2020年此類商品的銷量驟然下跌。故C項(xiàng)與畫線詞的意義接近。.答案與解析：D考查理解觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的能力。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theuglyshoemovementisheretostay”可知，作者對(duì)丑鞋的市場(chǎng)前景很有信心。故D項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：A考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。本文第一段引入話題，講到了新冠肺炎疫情對(duì)人們的穿衣風(fēng)格的影響，第二段點(diǎn)明主題“丑鞋也有出頭之日"，第三、四、五段講到了Crocs和BirkenslockGroupB.V.&Co.KG兩個(gè)丑鞋品牌的銷量劇增，第六段講到了正裝鞋不再流行，最后一段總結(jié)全文，講到了正裝鞋難以恢復(fù)往日風(fēng)采，而丑鞋卻勢(shì)頭正猛。故A項(xiàng)“Crocs給了正裝鞋猛烈沖擊”能夠概括文章大意，適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。.答案與解析：B考查理解目的的能力。結(jié)合第7題的解析可知，本文的寫作目的是介紹一種新的穿著潮流。故B項(xiàng)正確。n.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我一人物故事——電影制作人StevenSpielberg的成名史【語篇解讀】本篇講述了StevenSpielberg從一個(gè)被同學(xué)戲弄，被傳統(tǒng)電影學(xué)校拒絕的學(xué)生一路成長(zhǎng)為拿到許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的天資卓越的電影制作人的故事。.答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空前的“thefuturedirector...camera”可知，此處表示“拍攝(shooting)自制電影"。故選C。.答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空前的“beingdenied”和下文中的“SlevenSpielbergenrolledatCaliforniaSlateUniversity”可知，此處表示Spielberg被傳統(tǒng)電影學(xué)校拒絕入學(xué)。故選B。.答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。根據(jù)語境和空后的“oneofthoseunexpectedmoments”可知，此處表示“他記起那些意想不到的瞬間之一“°故選Borecall”回憶起；記起”。.答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示他的人生有了徹底的轉(zhuǎn)變(turn)。.答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的"andinvited