2021-2022學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module1BasketballSectionⅠWarmingUpPre-reading

.下載后可自行編輯修改，頁(yè)腳下載后可刪除。Module1Basketball對(duì)于NBA球星姚明的退役，許多人表示理解，是他的腳傷毀掉了他的籃球生涯。作為一名國(guó)際偶像，姚明的影響是深遠(yuǎn)的。Finally，YaoMinghadenough.Andacareerunlikeanyothercametoanend.Nearlyadecadespentcarryingtheweightofexpectationsanddemandscouldnotholdhimdown，butwithlittleconfidencehecouldplaywithoutmoreoftheinjuriesthathadruinedthesecondhalfofhiscareer，YaohastoldtheRocketsheplanstoretire.Aneight-timeAll-Star，hisinfluenceasaglobaliconandnationaltreasurewentfarbeyondhisroleonthecourt.“MichaelJacksonwasbeforemytime.Elvis(Presley)wasbeforemytime，〞saidChuckHayes，Yao'slongestteammate.“ButifIhadtoguess，itwaslikebeingaroundYaoMing.Hewasbig.Everyonewantedtoseehim.HegraceduswithhispresenceintheNBA.Itwasunbelievable.Itwasgreat.〞Yao，30，playedinjustfivegamesinthepasttwoseasons，missing250gamesoverthepastsixseasonswithboneinjuries.“Peopleforgethowgreathewas，〞saidABC/ESPNannouncerJeffVanGundy，whocoachedYaoforfourseasonswiththeRockets.“Thenyouaddhishumor，witandhiscombinationofskillandwill.Peoplewillwanttopointthefingerofblameforhisinjuries.Ichoosenottodo.Itwastheunfortunateeventsthatlethimdown.Irememberhowgreathewas.Iremembersomeofthosedominatingperformances.〞Afterlotsofsurgeryonhisleftfoot，hetriedonemorecomebacklastseason，butwaslimitedtonomorethan24minutespergameandbannedfromplayinginback-to-backgames.Hewashurtinhisfifthgame.“WhenyoulookatthecourseofYao'scareer，stressfractureshavebeenapartofhisfoot，〞RocketsteamphysicianWalterLowesaid.“Tosayhe'snotatarisktocontinuetohavestressfractureswouldbecrazy.Heisatacontinuedrisk.〞YaosaidinMarchandagaininMay2021thatheplannedtoreturn.Afreeagent，hesaidhewantedtosignwiththeRockets.GeneralmanagerDarylMoreyandownerLeslieAlexanderwantedhimback.WhenYaodecidedinsteadsinfluence，however，lasts.[閱讀障礙詞]1．iconn． 偶像2．gracev. 使增光3．fracturen. 應(yīng)力性骨折[誘思導(dǎo)讀]根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．JeffVanGundypointedthefingerofblameforYaoMing'sinjuries. (F)2．YaoMinghadtriedhisbesttocontinuehisbasketballcareer.(T)SectionⅠWarmingUp，Pre-reading&ReadingⅠ.匹配以下單詞的詞性及漢語(yǔ)意思()1.defend A．n.協(xié)會(huì)()2.association B．n.動(dòng)力()3.professional C．n.一代人()4.hold D．n.職業(yè)球員()5.valued E．v.防守()6.attend F．v.保持()7.motivation G．v.(上)學(xué)()8.deserve H．v.應(yīng)得；值得()9.outstanding I．a(chǎn)dj.有價(jià)值的()10.generation J．a(chǎn)dj.出色的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的[答案]1－5EADFI6－10GBHJCⅡ.選擇以下句中詞組的漢語(yǔ)意思A．把……從……中救出B．一度C．諸如D．在……歷史上E．成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大F．平均為……G．平局H．立刻獲得成功1．OnhearingthenewsIwascompletelylostatonepoint. 2．Thatsumofmoneyistocovercostssuchastravelandaccommodation. 3．WeplantorescueTomfromtheenemy. 4．Althoughhisnewbookwasnotanimmediatesuccess，hedidn'tgiveup. 5．Thankstotheirefforts，thegamedidn'tendonatie. 6．Theclassimprovesitsscorewithanaverageof5. 7．IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup. 8．TherehavebeenmanychangesinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage. [答案]1－4BCAH5－8GFEDMichaelJordan－HeadandShouldersAbovetheRest!Duringthe1990s，MichaelJordanwasprobablythebest-knownathleteintheworld.Hewasthetopscorer(進(jìn)球得分最高的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng))intheNBA，andplayedfortheChicagoBullsfrom1984to1993.Hewasnamedtheirmostvaluedplayerfivetimes.Wearinghisfamousnumber23shirt①，MichaelJordanbecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame.邁克爾·喬丹——籃壇超人！20世紀(jì)90年代，邁克爾·喬丹可能是世界最著名的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)。他是NBA的頂尖球員，1984年到1993年間效力于芝加哥公牛隊(duì)。他曾五次榮膺最有價(jià)值球員。身著著名的23號(hào)球衣，邁克爾·喬丹成為籃球史上最成功的球員。[助讀講解]①wearinghisfamous...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。JordanwasborninNewYorkandgrewupinNorthCarolina.HeattendedtheUniversityofNorthCarolinaforayearbeforeleavingtojointheChicagoBulls.Hefinishedhisfirstseason(1984—1985)asoneofthetopscorersintheleague(聯(lián)賽)，withanaverage(平均數(shù))of28.2pointspergame.In1987，Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3，000pointsinaseason.HewasthetopscorerintheNBAforsevenconsecutive(連續(xù)的)seasons(1987—1993)．Duringthistime，theaveragenumberofpointshescored②wasmorethan30pointspergame.Withhim，theBullswontheirfirstNBAchampionshipin1991.Duringthissuccessfulperiodtheywonthetitle(冠軍)againin1992and1993.JordanwasalsointheUnitedStatesOlympicBasketballTeam，knownas“theDreamTeam〞，whichwonthegoldmedalatthe1992OlympicsinBarcelona，Spain③.喬丹出生于紐約，在北卡羅萊納州長(zhǎng)大。在參加芝加哥公牛隊(duì)前，他在北卡羅萊納大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一年。在他的第一個(gè)賽季(1984－1985)，他就以平均每場(chǎng)比賽28.2分的成績(jī)成為聯(lián)盟得分最高的球員之一。1987年，喬丹成為僅有的第二位在一個(gè)賽季中得分超過(guò)3000的球員。以后連續(xù)七個(gè)賽季(1987－1993)，他都是NBA的得分王。這期間，他每場(chǎng)比賽的平均分都超過(guò)30分。有了他的參與，公牛隊(duì)在1991年首度獲得NBA總冠軍。在這段日子里，捷報(bào)頻傳，他們?cè)?992年和1993年又蟬聯(lián)了總冠軍。喬丹也是人稱“夢(mèng)之隊(duì)〞的美國(guó)奧林匹克籃球隊(duì)的成員，這支球隊(duì)在1992年西班牙巴塞羅那奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪取了金牌。[助讀講解]②hescored是省略了that/which的定語(yǔ)從句，that/which在從句中作scored的賓語(yǔ)。③過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)knownas...作后置定語(yǔ)，可用定語(yǔ)從句whichisknownas...替換；whichwonthegoldmedal...是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theDreamTeam。Jordansurprisedeveryonewhenheretiredbeforethe1993—1994season，butherejoinedtheChicagoBullsandwonthreemorechampionshipswiththemfrom1996to1998.HeplayedagainfortheWashingtonWizardsbeforefinallyretiringfromsportin2003attheageof40.Millionsoffansadmirehisathleticability，motivationandconfidence.TheyhavefantasticstoriestotellaboutMichaelJordan，suchasthetimewhenherescuedtheBullsfromendingagameonatie④.Hesteppedtothelineandmadetwofreethrows.Eachtimehethrewtheballstraightthroughthebasket－andeachtimehehadhiseyesclosed⑤.1993－1994賽季之前喬丹退役，引起舉世震驚，但后來(lái)他又回到了芝加哥公牛隊(duì)，并和隊(duì)友們一起在1996到1998年間又獲得了三次冠軍。四十歲的喬丹在2003年最終退出體壇前，還曾服役于華盛頓奇才隊(duì)。千百萬(wàn)的球迷們都很欽佩喬丹的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力、動(dòng)力和信心。他們可以講述很多關(guān)于邁克爾·喬丹的傳奇故事，例如一次他在比賽的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻拯救了公牛隊(duì)，從而防止打成平局等等。他走向罰球線，罰了兩次球，每次他都把球直接投進(jìn)籃筐——而且每次都是閉著眼睛投進(jìn)的。[助讀講解]④whenherescuedtheBullsfrom...中when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thetime。⑤hadhiseyesclosed是“have＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)〞構(gòu)造。Offthebasketballcourt，MichaelJordanopenedhisownsteak(牛排)restaurantbecausehelovessteaksomuch.HealsofoundsuccessasanactorinthefilmSpaceJamalongside(靠著)thefamouscartooncharacterBugsBunny!Thereisonlyonewordtodescribethebestplayerintheworld－awesome(了不起的)!WilttheStilt—theTowerofMichaelJordanwasthesecondplayertoscoremorethan3，000pointsinaseason－butthefirstwasWiltChamberlain.ChamberlainwasborninPhiladelphiaon21stAugust1936.Hewasoneofthe11children，theonlyonewhowasverytall⑥.HisfatherWilliamworkedinashipyard(造船廠)andhismotherOliviawasacleaner.Asachild⑦，Chamberlainhadvarious(各種各樣的)healthproblems.Hehadpneumoniaandalmostdiedwhenhewasten.離開(kāi)籃壇，邁克爾·喬丹開(kāi)了一家自己的牛排館，因?yàn)樗軔?ài)吃牛排。在和著名卡通人物賓尼兔一起演出的?空中大灌籃?中，他也獲得了成功！對(duì)于這位世界上最優(yōu)秀的球員，只有一個(gè)詞能用來(lái)形容他——令人敬畏！高蹺威爾特——神力之巔！邁克爾·喬丹是一個(gè)賽季中得分超過(guò)3000分的第二人，第一人是威爾特·張伯倫。張伯倫于1936年8月21日出生于費(fèi)城，是家里11個(gè)孩子中唯一長(zhǎng)得很高的一個(gè)。父親威廉在造船廠工作，母親奧莉維亞是個(gè)清潔工。孩童時(shí)的張伯倫有各種各樣的安康問(wèn)題，得過(guò)肺炎，十歲時(shí)幾乎死去。[助讀講解]⑥whowasverytall是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theonlyone。⑦Asachild＝When/As/Whilehewasachild當(dāng)他還小的時(shí)候。ChamberlainistheonlyNBAplayerwhoaveragedover50pointspergameforanentire(全部的)season.Atonepoint，Chamberlainwassomuchbetterthanalltheotherplayersthattheychangedtherulesofthegametotrytostophim⑧！張伯倫是整個(gè)賽季中平均每場(chǎng)得分超過(guò)50分的唯一一個(gè)NBA球員。曾幾何時(shí)，張伯倫比其他所有球員都優(yōu)秀得多，以至于他們改變了比賽規(guī)那么來(lái)試圖限制他！[助讀講解]⑧此處為so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。ThegiantplayerjoinedtheNBA'sPhiladelphiaWarriorsinthe1959—1960seasonandwasanimmediate(立刻的)success.During14seasonswithfourdifferentteams，Chamberlainwasnamedthemostvaluedplayerintheleaguefourtimes.On2ndMarch1962，hescored100pointsinasinglegame－noonehaseverdonethatsince⑨！ThefinalscorewasWarriors169NewYorkKnicks147！ 1959－1960賽季間，這位籃球巨人加盟NBA費(fèi)城勇士隊(duì)并立即獲得成功。在為四個(gè)不同球隊(duì)效力的14個(gè)賽季中，張伯倫四次被評(píng)為聯(lián)盟最有價(jià)值的球員。1962年3月2日，他單場(chǎng)比賽得了100分——迄今為止還沒(méi)有人打破這一紀(jì)錄！最后的比分是勇士隊(duì)169對(duì)紐約尼克斯隊(duì)147！[助讀講解]⑨since是副詞，與完成時(shí)連用，表示在過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間與現(xiàn)在或所提及的時(shí)間之間。HeendedhiscareerafterfiveamazingseasonswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Bythetimeheretired⑩，WiltheldmanyNBArecords:hescored50ormorepoints118timesand60ormorepoints32times.在加盟洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)度過(guò)五個(gè)美好的賽季后，威爾特完畢了職業(yè)生涯。一直到退役，威爾特還保持多項(xiàng)NBA紀(jì)錄：118次單場(chǎng)比賽得50分或50分以上，32次得60分或60分以上。[助讀講解]⑩bythetime...到……時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。WasWiltChamberlainbetterthanMichaelJordan?Whoknows?Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration〞?.威爾特·張伯倫比邁克爾·喬丹還要優(yōu)秀嗎？誰(shuí)知道呢？但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他無(wú)愧于“一代出色球員〞這一稱號(hào)。[助讀講解]?thereisnodoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……，該句中thathedeservesthetitle...是同位語(yǔ)從句。第一步速讀——了解文章主題和段落大意速讀P2－3教材課文，匹配段落大意Text1MichaelJordan1．Para.1 A．MichaelJordanopenedhisownrestaurantand evenactedinafilm.2．Para.2 B．ThereisonlyonewordtodescribeMichael Jordan(thebestplayerintheworld)—awesome!3．Para.3 C．MichaelJordanbecamethetopscorerinthe NBAinhisfirstseason(1984－1985)．4．Para.4 D．Duringthe1990s，MichaelJordanwas probablythebest-knownathleteintheworld.5．Para.5 E．MichaelJordan，thesecondplayertoscore morethan3，000pointsinaseason，made contributionstotheBullsandtheUnitedStates OlympicBasketballTeam.6．Para.6 F．MichaelJordan，whoonceretiredfromthe sport，rejoinedtheBullsandwasadmiredbyhis fans.[答案]1－6DCEFABText2WiltChamberlain7．Para.1 A．WiltChamberlainplayedforfourteamsand wasnamedtheMVP.8．Para.2 B．WiltChamberlainheldhisownrecords.9．Para.3 C．WiltChamberlaindeservesthetitle “outstandingplayerofhisgeneration〞．10．Para.4 D．WiltChamberlain，thefirstplayertoscore morethan3，000pointsinaseason，usedtohave varioushealthproblemsinhischildhood.11．Para.5 E．WiltChamberlainwasmuchbetterthanallthe otherplayersofhisgeneration.[答案]7－11DEABC第二步細(xì)讀——把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細(xì)讀P2－3教材課文，選擇最正確答案1．Wecanusetheword“awesome〞todescribeJordanbecause．A．hehadconfidenceandmotivationB．hehadgoodathleticabilitiesC．heplayedverywellD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove2．JordanplayedinthefollowingteamsEXCEPT．A．theChicagoBullsB．theWashingtonC．thePhiladelphiaWarriorsD．theUnitedStatesOlympicBasketballTeam3．WhyisWiltChamberlaincalled“theTowerofPower〞？A．Becausehewasverytallandstrong.B．BecauseheheldmanyNBArecords.C．Becausehegotthehighestscorerate.D．Alloftheabove.4．FromthepassageweknowthatWiltChamberlain．A．wasborninNewYorkB．ca