2021年成都市2019級高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試(高三0診)英語試卷(含答案詳解)word格式

成都市2019級高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第I卷（選擇題）1至8頁，第II卷（非選擇題）9至10頁，共10頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考籍號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡。皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色筆的簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，只將答題卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Howmanyapplesareneeded?A.Twoandahalf.B.Six.C.Ten.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askfordirections.B.Exchangemoney.C.Buyaticket.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Familymembers.C.Colleagues.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Studies.B.Hobbies.C.Part-timejobs.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Onthestreet.C.Atahotel.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whatmakesthemansohappy?He'llgraduatesoon.He'smadeabigfortune.He'sfinishedalltheclasses.Whatdoesthemanprefertodointhefuture?Getafinancedegree.B.Workforhisdad.C.Startacompany.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Happy.B.Confident.WhatdoweknowaboutToby?Heisn'tfreethatnight.B.Hefeelsupset.C.Hehasgotanewjob.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hehatesworkingout.Helivesclosetoagym.Hehasputonweightrecently.Howmanytimesdoesthewomangotothegymeveryweekatmost?A.Seven.B.Four.C.Two.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?Takeexercisewithher.B.Findasuitablegym.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo'atfirst?Dosomecooking.B.Playcards.C.Dosomecleaning.Whatwillthetalentshowbeginwith?Jokes.B.Apieceofmusic.C.Singing.Whowillplayapieceofmusicatthetalentshow?A.Lindsay.B.Julia.C.Susan.Whenwillthewomangiveherperformance?Ataround3pm.B.Ataround4pm.C.Ataround5pm.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhogaveHaybridgeHallitsoriginalname?TheHawkenfamily.B.TheYardleyfamily.C.TheHoatenfamily.WhathappenedtoHaybridgeHallshortlyaftertheYardleyfamilyleftit?A.ItwastakenoverbytheBritisharmy.Itwasinbadconditionformanyyears.Itssurroundingareabecamerichfarmland.WhatmadetheHoatenfamilygiveupHaybridgeHall?A.Thepainofwar.B.Thelongdistance.C.Thehighcost.Whatdoweknowaboutthetalk?A.It'saliveprogram.It'sgivenbyatourguide.It'sfromaspecialmachine.高三英語摸底測試第2頁（共10頁）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOurstudentclubsareanessentialpartofYaleUniversity.Theyprovideforumsfordiscussionandopportunitiesforaction,anddevelopstudents'leadershipandoverallqualities.Fourclubsbelowneedfreshblood.JustMoreWaterJustMoreWaterisanewly-foundedcomedygrouponcampus.Itspecializesinshortformandmusicalcomedy.However,membersexperimentwithotherstylesaswell.Wedon'tcarewhichdepartmentofYaleyoubelongtoaslongasyouareacomedy-goer.Norelatedexperienceisnecessary;guidanceisavailablefromprofessors.Noadmissionfeeisrequired.Contact:.eduKalliope&MuseKalliope&Museisamagazinethatpublishesprose,poems,shortstoriesandartworks.Itspurposeistoprovideaplatiormforstudentstoexpressthemselvesandgettheirworkpublished.Everyissuehasaspecifictheme.Membersalsoorganizereadingevents.WhoeveratYalewantstoseeyourworkpublished,pleasejoinus.Contact:.eduCampusBroadwayCampusBroadwayistheundergraduateoperaclubatYale.Itisentirelystudent-run.Membershavetheopportunitytolearntheknowledgeofperformingandproducinganopera'bydoingitthemselves.WewelcomeallstudentsatYaleifyouarekeenonopera.It'sOKtobeagreenhandbuteverymemberneedstopayContact:.eduSunshineThroughtheDarkThisisastudent-runsocialjusticeorganizationwhichisopentoallstudentsatYale.Itaimstopromotedialogueaboutissuesconnectedtoprisoners'life.Membersprovidecareertutoringandpsychologicalguidanceforprisoners.Founded30yearsago,thisserviceorganizationhasservedover2,000peopleacrossAmerica.Volunteerexperienceisneeded.Contact:.eduWhichofthefollowingshouldyoucontactifyouareinterestedinliterature?club-comedy@B.club-magazine@C.club-theatre@D.club-nonprofit@WhatdoweknowaboutSunshineThroughtheDark?Ithelpsimproveprisoners'life.B.Itprovidesjobsforprisoners.C.Itisanewly-foundedorganization.D.Itpromotesdialogueskillsofprisoners.Whatdothefourclubshaveincommon?Theyarefreeofcharge.CTheyarefreeofcharge.C.TheyareopentoallstudentsatYale.experience.B.Theyarerunbystudents.Theyhavenorequirementsfor高三英語摸底測試第3頁（共10頁）ThecityofRichmondannouncedthatRoscoeBurnemswouldbecomethecity'sfirstpoetlaureate（桂冠詩人），apoetrecognizedforachievementsinpoetry.Duringhistwo-yeartermasapoetlaureate,Burnemsisresponsibleforbeingapoetryadvocatebyprovidingaccesstopoetrythroughoutthecityandofferingopportunitiestousethepowerofwordstohealwounds，openheartsandminds，andbringpeopleclosertogether.HehasthefreedomtocreateanddevelophisownprojectsduringhistermandwillreceiveaBurnems'loveofpoetrybeganatanearlyagewhenhewasstrugglingagainstdepression.HisEnglishteacherrecommendedhimtoreadpoetry，whichlaterbroughthimapeacefulmentalstateandhelpedhimrecoverfromdepression.Hesoondecidedthatpoetrywassomethinghewouldrunafterforhislifetime."Peoplegravitatetopoetrybecausetheycanfindthemselvesinthepoems，"hesays."Itallowsreaderstofeeltheemotionalpartofourexperiences."Hesayspoetryisagreatplattormtodiscussmentalhealth，depressionandtheemotionalstressesthatcomewithdailylife.Relievingthosestressesiscentraltosomeoftheworkhedoeswithyoungpeople.Lastyear，Burnemsstartedayouthpoetry-producingcompetitionforlocalhighschoolstudents.Burnemssayshelovesandsupportsdifferenttypesofart，andhisnextmoveistoexplorepoetrythroughcooperationacrossmedia.Richmond'spaintingsonthewallareagoodexample.Hesays，"Richmondisgettingknownforthesebeautifulpaintingsondisplayacrossthecity，andIwanttoaddaliterarycomponenttothat."WhatisBurnems'responsibilityasapoetlaureate?Creatingmoregoodpoems.Developinghisownprojects.Spreadingthepowerofpoetry.Bringingpoetryloverstogether.WhydidBurnemsdevelopagreatpassionforpoetry?Poetrymadehimmoreconfident.Poetryhelpedhimthroughatoughtime.HewasinfluencedbyhisEnglishteacher.

Heviewedwritingpoemsasalifelongcareer.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gravitateto"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Takepridein.B.Beusedto.C.C.Breakawayfrom.Beattractedby.WhatisBurnemsgoingtodointhenearfuture?A.A.Toshifthisfocustopaintings.Tocombinepoetrywithotherarts.Toholdmorepoetrycompetitions.Toholdmorepoetrycompetitions.Tohelpyouthwithmentalproblems.高三英語摸底測試第4頁（共10頁）Asagingpopulationgetsbiggervanddementia（老年癡呆癥）morecommon,morefamiliesarestrugglingwithacomplexquestion:Howdoyousupportalovedonewithdementia,especiallywhenyouhaveafull-timejobandseveralkids?RegUrbanowskimayhaveananswertothispressingissue:ROBOTS.HeandhisteammanagedtodevelopanewtypeofrobotsnamedTProbots.Lookinglikestand-upvacuumcleanersattachedtoaniPad,theycanbeactivatedremotelyviaasmartphoneandguidedremotelybyacontrollerappsimilartothewayamouseisusedonadesktopcomputer.Allpossessaudioandvisualcommunicationcapabilities,allowingtheoperatortobe"intheroom"tointeractwithMomorDad.HebelievesthatcaregiversandfamilymemberscanuseaTProbotto"lookin"orpeoplewithmilddementia.Hesays,"TProbotsprovideaneffectivesolutionforminimizingaregiverburden,especiallyforthosewhohavecareerorotherout-of-homeactivities."UrbanowskiandhisteamhaveconductedastudythatinvolvesprovidingTProbotsfor15Manitobafamilies.Theserobotsareprogrammedtoprovideremindersofnecessarydailyroutineliketurningoffthegas,takingmedicineandhavingdinner.Theywillalsohelpensurepatientsaregettingtheexercisetheyneedtomaintaintheirhealthandwell-being.ErinCrawlord,ProgramDirectorwiththeAlzheimerSocietyofManitoba,saysshehasfaiththatTProbotswillprovebeneficial,particularlywhenitcomestoremindingpeoplewithdementiatodocertainthingsatcertaintimes."Itmeansthatfamilymembersthatcan'tbethere,forwhateverreason,knowthatthosethingsarestillhappening,"shesays.WhatcanweinferaboutTProbotsfromParagraph3?A.It'seasytooperate.B.Itcancleantheroom.C.It'sconvenienttocarry.D.Itcanbeusedonacomputer.HowwillTProbotshelpthosewithdementia?A.Byhavingdinnerwiththem.B.Byturningoffthegasforthem.C.Bydoingactivitieswiththem.D.Byremindingthemtotakepills.What'sErinCrawford'sattitudetothefutureofTProbots?A.Optimistic.Cautious.Doubtful.Critical.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TProbotsprovideanewsolutiontodementia.TProbotshelptotakecareofdementiapatients.CaregiversofdementiawillbereplacedbyTProbots.Urbanowskiandhisteamaredevelopinganewrobot.高三英語摸底測試第5頁（共10頁）DAsapopularsubjectofstudyamongevolutionaryecologists,threespinedstickleback（三刺魚）isknownfortheirdifferentshapes,sizes,andbehaviours-theycanevenliveinbothseawaterandfreshwater,andunderawiderangeoftemperatures.Butwhatmakesthat?Theresearcherstrackedsixpopulationsofthefishbeforeandafterseasonalchangestotheirenvironment,usinggenomesequencing（基因組測序）.Seasonalchangesresultingreatchangesinhabitatstructureandbalanceofsaltandfreshwater,andonlythosefishabletotoleratetheserapidchangessurviveintothenextseason.“Thesechangesprobablyresemblethehabitatshiftsexperiencedbysticklebackpopulationsduringthepast10,000years,"saysProfessorBarrett."Wehopetogaininsightintothegeneticchangesthatmayhaveresultedfromnaturalselectionlonginthepast."Remarkably,theresearchersdiscoveredtheevidenceofgeneticchangesdrivenbytheseasonalshiftsinhabitats,whichmirroredthedifferencesfoundbetweenlong-establishedfreshwaterandsaltwaterpopulations."Thesegeneticchangesoccurredinindependentpopulationsoverasingleseason,highlightingjusthowlquicklytheeffectsofnaturaselectioncanbedetected,"saysProfessorBarrett,"Thefindingssuggestthatwemaybeabletousethegeneticdiflerences.topredicthowpopulationsmayadapttoenvironment."TheresearchemphasizestheimportanceofstudyingspeciesindynamicenvironmentstoGainabetterunderstandingofhownaturalselectionoperates.Infurtherresearch,theyplantoinvestigatehowrepeatabletheobservedgeneticchangesare,bytestingwhethertheyshowupyearafteryear.Doingsowoulddemonstratetheirabilitytoreliablyforecasttheevolutionaryfutureofthesepopulations.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"refertoinParagraph1?A.Sticklebackisunderawiderangeoftemperatures..Sticklebackispopularwithevolutionaryecologists.Sticklebackcanadapttodifferentlivingconditions.Sticklebackhasdifferent/shapes,sizes,andbehaviors.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedifficultiesoftheresearch.B.Thepurposeoftheresearch.C.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.D.Themethodsoftheresearch.Whatisthemainreasonforstickleback'ssurvival?A.Habitatshifts.B.Geneticchanges.C.Seasonalchanges.D.Independentpopulations.高三英語摸底測試第6頁（共10頁）Whywillscientistsstudytherepetitionofthegenneticchanges?A.Toknowwhatnaturalselectionis.Tostudyspeciesindynamicenvironments.Totestthereliablityofthepresentdiscoveries.Toforecasttheevolutionaryfutureofcertainspecies.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。L.LearninganewlanguagelikeEnglishcanbeachallenge36Classesareimportant,butsoisdisciplinedpractice.Itcanevenbefun.HerearesomeguidelinestohelpyoubecomeabetterEnglishlearner.Studyeveryday.Learninganynewlanguageisatime-consumingprocess,morethan300hoursaccordingtosomeestimates.Ratherthantryandcramafewhoursofreviewonceortwiceaweek,mostexp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ldkilltheirpigtotreatheraftershereturnedhome.Whenthewifecameback,shefoundZengzipreparingtokillapig.Shehurriedlystoppedhim,saying,"Iamkiddingthechild."Zengzitoldher,"Youcannotlietoachild.Sincetheyareyoungandhavenosocialexperience,theyfollowwhichtheirparentstellthem.Ifyoulietothem,youareactuallyteachingthemlietootherslikethat."Aschildren'sfirstteacher,parentswillsignificantinfluencetheirchildren.Andchildrencanotbewelleducatedonlywhentheirparentsbehavewell.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)假定你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生李華。你得知成都大運會(theChengdu2021FISUWorldUniversityGames)網(wǎng)站正在招聘兼職英文記者，請寫一封申請郵件，內(nèi)容包括：寫信目的；申請原因；你的優(yōu)勢。1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearSir/Madam,YoursLiHua高三英語摸底測試第10頁（共10頁）成都市2019級高中畢業(yè)班摸底測試英語參考答