情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)與答案

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)與答案一（2013-杭州模擬）一Mary’ssisterlooksverybeautifulnow.Butshewasveryuglybeforeshetidiedupherappearance整容）.Youbelieveit!shouldn't B.mustn'tC.wouldn't D.mightnot（2013-包頭模擬）一WhereisMr.Smith?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.—Hefar,forhismobilephoneisstillhere.A.mustn'thavegone B.wouldn'thavegoneC.can'thavegone D.shouldn'thavegone（2013-太原模擬）一Whydidn'tJohntakepartintheraceyesterday?—Heoutoftheracebecauseofhisseriousinjury.A.needn'thavedropped B.shouldhavedroppedC.wouldhavedropped D.musthavedroppedYouthedayofffromwork,whichcreatedaburdenforeveryoneelse.A.shouldn'thavetaken B.mustn'thavetakenC.couldn'thavetaken D.wouldn'thavetaken（2013-涼山模擬）Morewaterandtheyoungtrees .A.couldn'thavedied B.needn'thavediedC.shouldn'thavedied D.mustn'thavedied（2013-濟(jì)南模擬）AlthoughLilyisusuallyeasy-going,shebesometimesquiteannoying.A.must B.need C.can D.should“Nothinginthisletterbeconsideredasalicensetousetheartist'spersonalpossessions",thejudgedeclaredonthecourt.A.can B.shallC.must D.may—MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No,you.Youreadithere.A.mustn'tB.mightn'tC.won'tD.needn'tA.mustn'tB.mightn'tC.won'tD.needn't—Mr.Smith,Tomishere.hecomeinnow?—Oh,yesplease.I,vebeenexpectinghim.Should B.ShallC.Might D.Must（2013?哈爾濱模擬）一Whydon’tyouwearyourjoggingshorts,Mum?—Well,mylegsaretooskinny,ifyou know.A.should B.canC.need D.must（2013,資陽(yáng)模擬）一Davidisalwaysabsentfromwork.—Tellhimhe answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethis.A.would B.canC.shall D.might（2013,重慶模擬）一It’shardtobelievethatJackshouldhavefoughtwiththepoliceman.—Yes.Ifoneaskfortrouble,itcan’tbehelped.A.may B.needC.must D.should—Kate,lookafteryouryoungerbrotherthisafternoon.—?Isn’theoldenoughtolookafterhimself?He’stwelveyearsoldnow.A.MayI B.CanIC.MustI D.ShouldI（2013,天津模擬）一Whatisanidealteamleaderlike?—Heberesponsible,determinedandcreative.A.can B.mayC.would D.should（2013,長(zhǎng)安模擬）一Itwastiringformetostandinthequeuefortwohourstogetthetrainticket.—You .Youcouldhavegotoneonline.A.needn’thave B.needn’tC.didn’tneedto D.neednotto（2013,合肥模擬）一Whydidn'tyougotoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—Well,I,butIforgotit.A.should B.wouldC.shouldhaveD.musthave（2013-成都模擬）一Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?—youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would B.Can C.Could D.Need（2013-大連模擬）一Youlooksoupset.What’swrongwithyou?—Thedoor.Canyouhelpme?A.won’topen B.won’tbeopenedC.can’topen D.can’tbeopened（2013-西安模擬）LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIyouradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.shouldfollow（2013-哈爾濱模擬）一Pityyoumissedtheconcert.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.musthaveattended B.hadattendedC.wouldhaveattended D.wouldattend（2013-廊坊模擬）IfIhadhadenoughmoney,Iacarwhenthepricewasnotsohigh.A.boughtB.willbuy C.wouldbuy D.wouldhavebought（2013-成都模擬）Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idontthinkweitwithoutyou.A.canmanage B.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanage D.canhavemanaged（2013-溫州模擬）Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,wesoformally.needn’tdressupshouldn’tdressupcouldn'thavedressedupneedn’thavedressedup（2013-煙臺(tái)模擬）Thedriverhavedrunkalotbeforetheaccident,butI’mnotquitesureofthat.A.might B.mustC.should D.would（2013-樂山模擬）一ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.canA.willB.mustC.mayD.canIuseaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't（2012-全國(guó)高考II）I'mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifIfindthemoney.A.can B.mightC.wouldD.needWethedifficultytogether,butwhydidn'tyoutellme?A. shouldface B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced D.musthavefacedIt'squitewarmhere；weturntheheatingonyet.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.wouldn'tThenewlawstatesthatpeopledriveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.won'tD.mustn't—youinterruptnow?Can'tyouseeI'monthephone?—SorrySir,butit'surgent.A.CanB.ShouldC.MustD.Would（2012-江蘇高考）Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,butsaywherehewas.Amustn'tBshouldn'tCwouldn'tDmightn't（2012-江蘇高考）一Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It'sthebestpresentIfor.Ashouldhavewished BmusthavewishedCmayhavewished Dcouldhavewished.（2012-江西高考）WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.AmaynotBneedn'tCcan'tDmustn't.（2012-遼寧高考）Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.AmightBcouldCshallDwill.Ithankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won'tB.can'tC.canD.willIgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao,”justasIdoinChina.A.mustB.might C.canD.shouldIfyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.should C.mustD.may—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnot D.mightnotIworryaboutmyweekend—Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.A.can'tB.mustn't C.daren't D.needn't—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someoneit.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.willB.mustC.mayD.can—How'syournewbabysitter?—Weaskforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.shouldB.mightC.mustn'tD.couldn'tThepolicestillhaven'tfoundthelostchild,butthey'redoingallthey.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should—Whydidn'tyoucometoSimon'spartylastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymomsimplynotletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?—OK.Youhaveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall—NoonebecomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.—Oh,youarereallyhisbigfan.A.canB.needC.mustD.mightIfyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.

A.canmayA.canmaymustwillItbethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.A.mustn'tB.can't C.won'tD.needn't（2013-河北普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)監(jiān)）Forthosewhogotocollege,therearestillhundredsofhigh-payingjobsthatonlyrequireahighschooldiploma.A．can'tB．mustn't C．shan't D．needn't（2013-山西第二次四校聯(lián)考）一Mum,Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.—Butyoubesosleepy—youdidn'tgetupuntil9thismorning.A.mustn'tB.shouldn't C.wouldn't D.needn't（2013-北京東城區(qū)示范校綜合練習(xí)一）Mycousinbereallyshyattimeseventhoughheischeerfulingeneral.A．shallB．shouldC．can D．must（2013-云南昆明摸底）一Mum,couldIplayoutsidewithmyfriends?—Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youdoit.A．shallB．shouldC．willD．would參考答案一1.【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意一一瑪麗的姐姐現(xiàn)在看上去非常漂亮。一一但是她在整容前是非常丑陋的。你不會(huì)相信這事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境'前后丑、漂亮'的對(duì)比，推知人們"不愿意；不會(huì)”相信;wouldn’t意思為"不情愿”符合題意。2【解析】選C。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意:一一史密斯先生在哪里？我到處找不到他。一一他不可能走遠(yuǎn),因?yàn)樗氖謾C(jī)還在這里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"到處找不到他”推知是對(duì)過去情況的猜測(cè),故can’thavegonefar意思為“不可能走遠(yuǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。【解析】選D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意:一一約翰昨天為什么沒有參加比賽？一一他因?yàn)槭軅麌?yán)重肯定退出比賽了。由此處語(yǔ)境"受傷嚴(yán)重”推知對(duì)于"退出比賽”的推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)烈,有“肯定”之意，并且是對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)故用must+havedone形式。【解析】選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：你不應(yīng)該休班，這給其他所有的人都造成了負(fù)擔(dān)。由句子語(yǔ)境分析，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去“過去不應(yīng)該做某事'要用shouldn'thavedone,古攵選A。must表示推測(cè)意義不可用于否定形式故B項(xiàng)不存在;couldn’thavedone不可能做某事;wouldn'thavedone過去不會(huì)做某事?！窘馕觥窟xA。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意多澆一點(diǎn)水，小樹苗就不會(huì)死了。根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)。couldn'thavedone指過去肯定不會(huì)做某事needn’thavedone表示沒必要做某事但做了;shouldn’thavedone表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但做了。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意:盡管Lily通常很隨和，但有時(shí)也相當(dāng)討厭。can意思為“有時(shí)會(huì)”符合題意。【解析】選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示允許。句意法官在法庭上宣布:“在這封信里使用藝術(shù)家的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)不會(huì)考慮在內(nèi)?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境此處為“不允許……”，shall用在二、三人稱的陳述句中表示“允諾”符合語(yǔ)境?！窘馕觥窟xA。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示允許。句意:一一我可以把這本書帶出閱覽室嗎？一一不，不可以。你要在這里閱讀。根據(jù)may的問句語(yǔ)氣，此處對(duì)may的請(qǐng)求作了否定回答意思為“不可以；不允許；禁止”，古攵答案A合適?！窘馕觥窟xB?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示請(qǐng)求。句意：一一史密斯先生，湯姆在這里。他現(xiàn)在可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？一一噢，是的。我一直等著他呢。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“來(lái)了；一直在等”推知“沒有進(jìn)來(lái)'，此處“征求進(jìn)來(lái)”的同意。shall用在一、三人稱的句子中表示請(qǐng)求?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示警告。句意:一一媽媽，你為什么沒有穿你的慢跑短褲呢?——如果你非要知道的話，我告訴你，我的腿太瘦。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“告訴了不穿慢跑短褲”的原因，推知“非要；一定”想知道的迫切心情，故答案D合適?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示警告。句意一一戴維總是不上班。一一告訴他如果他繼續(xù)這種行為的話，他要為此負(fù)責(zé)°shall用在二、三人稱的陳述句中意思為“命令；警告；允許；威脅”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處為"警告”?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示必要性。句意:一一難以相信杰克竟然和警察打了起來(lái)。——是的。如果有人非要找麻煩，那也是無(wú)法避免的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推知"一定要找麻煩”，must有此意?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示必要性。句意:一一凱特，今天下午照顧好你的弟弟。一一我一定要這樣嗎？他的年齡還不足以照顧自己?jiǎn)?？他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)12歲了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"大到可以照顧自己;12歲”推知"不愿意去照顧弟弟”，故意思為"非要；一定”答案C合適?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示必要性。句意:一一理想的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是什么樣子？一一他應(yīng)該是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心、有決心、有創(chuàng)造力的人。根據(jù)常識(shí)此處指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的素質(zhì),故推知“應(yīng)該具備……”,答案D合適?！窘馕觥窟xA?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone用法。句意：一一為了買到火車票我站在隊(duì)伍中等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，太累了。一一你本不需要這樣做。你本可以在網(wǎng)上買一張。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Youcouldhavegotoneonline.”推知為“過去發(fā)生i情況的必要性'答案A合適?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone用法。句意:——為什么昨天你沒有去參加邁克的生日晚會(huì)？一一啊，我本該去的，但我忘記了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"我忘記了'推知"本該做……”,故答案C合適。17【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞及其他。句意一一今天誰(shuí)沒有參加演講？一一還需要問嗎？當(dāng)然是彼得。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"當(dāng)然'推知"需要……”,答案D合適。【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞及其他。句意一一你看上去這么沮喪。發(fā)生什么事情了?一一門打不開了。你能幫我嗎？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境表示某種傾向"總會(huì)；老是”，故推知用will合適;open意思"打開”為不及物動(dòng)詞。【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意瞧我所處的困境！要是我聽從了你的勸告該有多么好啊。ifonly后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過去事實(shí)相反?！窘馕觥窟xC?？疾榛旌闲吞摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意一一可惜的是你錯(cuò)過了這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。一一我本想?yún)⒓拥模俏颐τ跍?zhǔn)備一次工作面試。此處“想?yún)⒓印钡聦?shí)是沒有參加，為對(duì)過去情況相反的假設(shè)；后面的主句則為真實(shí)句，用了一般過去時(shí)?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果我有足夠的錢，當(dāng)價(jià)格不太高時(shí)，我就買一輛車了。此處語(yǔ)氣為對(duì)過去情況相反的假設(shè)事實(shí)是沒有買價(jià)格現(xiàn)在也高，故從句用haddone;主句用wouldhavedone形式，答案D合適?！窘馕觥窟xB?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。句意：感謝你上周的辛勤工作。我想沒有你的話,我們就不可能完成。withoutyou常用于表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子中，主句根據(jù)情況用相應(yīng)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。根據(jù)前文的語(yǔ)境可知withoutyou相當(dāng)于一虛擬條件句ifwehadn’thadyourhelp,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣故主句使用B項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥窟xD?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone形式。句意：由于原來(lái)是一個(gè)很小的家庭聚會(huì)我們不需要打扮得那么正式。根據(jù)“asmallhouseparty”推知"打扮正式”是"不需要”的，此處為過去情況，古攵答案D合適?！窘馕觥窟xA?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意司機(jī)出事前或許喝了很多酒但是我不很確定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“不很確定”推知“或許”語(yǔ)氣較弱。must意思為“一定；必須”不符合語(yǔ)境?！菊`區(qū)警示】本題不注意理解語(yǔ)境“butI’mnotquitesureofthat”，句子語(yǔ)氣把握不準(zhǔn)確，往往會(huì)誤選B。本題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解,通過語(yǔ)境把握語(yǔ)氣從而得出猜測(cè)的可能性的大小?！窘馕觥窟xB。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示必要性。句意一一現(xiàn)在我要告訴他時(shí)間表變了嗎？一一恐怕你必須這樣做，以防他開會(huì)遲到。表示“必須”要用must。參考答案二1.DA項(xiàng)意為“不能夠，不可以，；B項(xiàng)意為“禁止，絕對(duì)不可'；C項(xiàng)意為“不應(yīng)該”；D項(xiàng)意為“不必，不需要”。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，句意：我沒有必要使用鬧鐘把我叫醒，因?yàn)槊刻煸绯苛c(diǎn)鐘火車都要從我的房子旁邊經(jīng)過。.Acan“能夠”；might"可能”；would“愿意”；need“需要”。句意：如果我能找到那筆錢，我打算和約翰一起去歐洲度假。故選A項(xiàng)。.C句意我們本可以一起面對(duì)困難的但是你為什么不告訴我？couldhavedonesth缽可以做某事"；shoulddosth"應(yīng)該做某事"；mightdosth"可能做某事",musthavedonesth"一定做了某事”，表推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。.C句意:這里現(xiàn)在很暖和，我們還沒有必要打開供暖設(shè)備。couldn't“不能”；mustn't"禁止，不許”；needn't“不必”；wouldn't"不愿，不想”。5.D句意：這項(xiàng)新法律說(shuō)，人們?cè)诤染浦蠼归_車。故此處用mustn't表示“禁止”。.C由第一句可知說(shuō)話者正忙著，不滿意對(duì)方的打攪，must表示與說(shuō)話者主觀愿望相反或表示一種不耐煩的情緒，常譯成“偏要，偏偏”。can表示可能性；should表示“應(yīng)該”；would表示“將要，要”，都不符合題意。句意：一一你現(xiàn)在偏要打攪我，難道你沒看見我正在打電話嗎？一一對(duì)不起，先生。但是有急事。故選C項(xiàng)。.Cmustn't意為“禁止，絕對(duì)不可”；shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”；wouldn't意為“不愿意，不想”；mightn't意為“可能不，也許不，。句意：幾天后，我弟弟打電話說(shuō)他很好，但是就是不說(shuō)他在哪里。.Dshouldhavedone意為“本應(yīng)該做，；musthavedone意為“一定做過"；mayhavedone意為“可能做過”；couldhavedone意為“本能夠做，本可以做，。根據(jù)句意判斷應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“這是我能夠希望得到的最好的禮物'。B句意:既然蘇西不與我們一起吃晚飯我們?cè)静槐刭I那么多食物。needn'thavedone表示原本不必要做某事，但事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了。10.C句意：我們有一項(xiàng)規(guī)定，每位學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。此處shall表示按照法律、條文、規(guī)定必須要做的事情。其他選擇項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。.B句意：在我們不在家期間，你對(duì)我兒子的幫助我感激不盡。cannot或cannever與toomuch連用表示“再 也不過分”。故選B項(xiàng)。.Bmight表示可能性。句意：我走近了，聽見他們?cè)谡f(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。然后我就以在中國(guó)可能的打招呼方式說(shuō)了聲“你好”。must，必須，偏要”,can“能夠，可能',should"應(yīng)該”，均不符合句意。C此處must表示“偏偏，非要”。句意：如果你非要吸煙，請(qǐng)到外面去。D句意：一真不喜歡詹姆斯，你為什么邀請(qǐng)他？要擔(dān)心，他有可能不來(lái)，他說(shuō)過他對(duì)他的計(jì)劃不確定。might-可能”，可能性較小。由句意可知，選D項(xiàng)。.D句意：我不必?fù)?dān)心我的周末，