選修6第三單元-A-Healthy-Life-==reading-及l(fā)anguage-points

Unit3AhealthylifeReadingNowadaysmanyadolescents

startsmoking.teenagers1.Whydoyouthinksomeadolescents

startsmoking?

teenagers3.Inwhatwaysissmokingharmful?Awasteof_______money紅云紅河煙草（集團）有限責任公司.2300元/條Smokingmaycause______.fireSmokingmaycause___________.airpollutionSmokingisnotgoodfor____________smokers.secondhand中國約十萬人因吸二手煙而死.Smokingmakesyoubony.Smokingisnotgoodforour________.healthWhatarethetwobigdiseasesthatyouthinkarerelatedtosmoking?lungdiseaseWhatadvicewouldyougive?Myadviceisthatletthemgetinterestedinsomepositivehobbieslikesports,playingmusic,reading,playingchessandsoon.5.Wherecouldyougetgoodadviceonstoppingsmoking?DoctorsMedicalmagazinesParentsandfriends…4.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?AdviceFromGranddadReading1.Whowrotetheletter?2.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?HisGranddad.Givehisgrandsonsomeadvicetogiveupsmoking.SkimmingMatchthetopicsentenceofeachparagraphofthefirstpart:APara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5

BGrandadtalksaboutJames’problemofsmoking.Theharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Grandadtellsaboutthelifeheislivingandtheimportanceofhealthylife.Grandad’shopeforJamesandhisadviceonstoppingsmoking.Thethreedifferentwaysofbecomingaddicted.

1.ThefirstparagraphofthelettershowsJamesgranddad

.(para1)livesahealthylifeisaddictedtosittinginthegardenhasnothingtodoathomeistiredwhencycling20kilometers2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanknowgranddad______________.(para2)neversmokedB.likessmokingC.usedtosmokeheavilyD.stillsmokesnowReadingfordetails3.Accordingtothetext,ifyou’reasmoker,whenyoudon’tsmoke,youmayfeel______.A.relaxed B.angry C.sorry D.happyB4.FromPara.3,wecanlearnthat______.A.apersoncanbeaddictedtonicotinebecausenicotineisoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.B.apersonwillbeaddictedtosmokingifhetreatsitasahabit.C.apersonwillfeelsickifhisbodygetsusedtohavingnicotine.D.apersonwillreallyfeelrelaxedwhenhavingacigarette.B5.WhichisNOTtheeffectofsmoking?A.Causingterribledamagetoheartandlungs.B.Affectingthehealthofnon-smokers.C.Havingtheclothesturnyellow.D.Notenjoyingsport.6.WhatisNOTincludedinthearticleaboutstopsmokingontheinternet?A.RelaxB.DeterminationC.CourageD.Gethelpfromothers.C

C

7.Accordingtotheletter,James’granddad______.didn’tgiveupsmokingusedtobeamemberoftheschoolfootballteamC.islonelyD.wrotedowntheadvicefromhisexperienceB8.______forcedJames’granddadtogiveupsmoking.Thatherantooslow.HisgirlfriendThathewastakenofftheschoolfootballteamD.HisparentsC9.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_______.A.James’grandfatherwastiredwhenreturningfromalongbiketrip.B.therearethreewaysapersoncanbecomeaddictedtosmoking.C.keepingyourhandsbusywillhelpstopsmoking.D.somepeoplehavetotryseveraltimesbeforequittingsmoking.A1.Physicallyaddictedtonicotine2.Addictedthroughhabits3.Mentallyaddicted1.Doterribledamagetoheartandlungs2.havedifficultyinbecomingpregnant3.BecomebreathlessquicklyFillinthechart.

Theleavesoflungturn_______;black1.otherpeopledislikethesmell2.thecigarettesmokecandoharmtonon-smokers.beunabletoenjoysport1.Ifayoungladyoftensmokes,shemaygivebirthtoabiggerbabyinthefuture.2.peoplewhosmokearemorelikelytosufferfromheartdisease.3.Aftersmokingforafewyears,amanmayfindthathecan’trunasfastasbefore.TFTsmallerTrueorFalse?4.Tomsaidthathefelthappierwhenhesmoked.Thatmeansheisphysicallyaddicted.5.Aheavysmokermaypickupacigarettetosmokeevenwithoutrealizingwhatheisdoing.6.Johnsaidhewasmentallyaddicted,becausehefeltratherupsetorevenpainfulifhedidn’tsmokeforawhile.FTFmentallyphysicallyRead

HowcanIstopsmoking

andtell:Suggestionsforquittingsmoking:ReadthesecondpartofthetexttogetsuggestionstoquitsmokingSuggestionsforquittingsmoking:1____________________2____________________3____________________4____________________5____________________6____________________PrepareyourselfBedeterminedBreakthehabitRelaxGethelpifyouneeditKeeptrying

Canyougivesomeotherhelpfulsuggestions?How

canIstopsmoking?Chooseadaythatisnot_______toquitsmoking.Makealistofallthe_______youwillgetfromstoppingsmoking.__________allyourcigarettes.______thelistofbenefitswhenyoufeellikesmoking.Developsomeotherhabitstokeepyourself____.Ifyoufeelnervousorstressed,trysome________exerciseslikedeepbreathing.Youcanstopsmokingwitha______orjoinagroup.Ifnecessary,askadoctoror_______forhelp.Themostimportantistokeep______.Don’tfeel________ifyouhaveacigaretteagain.Just_____again.stressfulbenefitsThrow

awayRereadbusyrelaxationfriendchemisttryingashamedtryLanguagepointsWhydoyouthinksomeadolescentsstartsmoking?adolescent/Teenagerbaby/infantchild(English)/kid(American)toddleryouth嬰兒年幼的孩子13到19歲的人剛學會走路的小孩男性青年Myadolescentlife我的青少年時期adolescence

青春期Theperiodofadolescenceisveryimportantinformingone’scharacter.青春期對人的性格形成是非常重要的。2.stressv.1)強調(diào)TheEnglishteacherstressedtheimportanceofreadingaloud.英語老師強調(diào)了朗讀的重要性。2)用重音讀

Stressthesecondsyllable.

重讀第二個音節(jié)。n.壓力Stressisoftenafactorinthedevelopmentoflong-termsickness.壓力通常是患長期慢性疾病的因素。用法歸納stresssth.

強調(diào)某事be

under

stress

處于壓力之下beunderthestressof...lay/place/putstressonsth.

著重強調(diào)某事類似:placevalue/importance/banonsthstressful

adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的,緊張的stressedadj焦慮的,心力交瘁的詞語辨析:

stress/pressure/tension壓力stress1)外來社會的壓力,2)心理,生理或情緒上的緊張。pressure1)指單位面積上所受的壓力,如bloodpressure2)外來的社會的壓力=stress(1義)

tension1)關(guān)系不好等原因而導(dǎo)致的緊張狀態(tài)或者氣氛,2)某物被過度伸展后呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。選擇stress/pressure或tension并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡oreandmorepeoplecannotbearthe________ofmodernlife.2)Don’tpullitanymore.Thegreat________willbreaktherope.3)Thepatientiscomplainingofhisfeelingof________onhischest.4)Nobodycanworkwellunder______________.stresstensionpressurepressure/stress3.workaholic[,w?:k?'h?lik]專心工作的人alcoholic[,?lk?'h?lik]n.酒鬼，酗酒者4.Somepeopleliketoabuseanimals.有些人喜歡虐待動物。1)tomakeaninvestigationonchildabuse.做一項關(guān)于虐待孩子的調(diào)查。2)ThatthepoliceinNingxiatracedandarrestedthecrimereporteracrossprovincesistheabuseofpower/powerabuse.權(quán)力的濫用3)Alcoholabusemayco–occurwithdepression.酒精的濫用可與抑郁癥共同出現(xiàn)。5.Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?ban(banned,banned)vt.禁止,取締

1)Swimmingisbannedinthislake.

這個湖里不準游泳。

2)tobantheuseofthesechemicalsn.禁止;禁令[C][(+on/against)]

1)ChinaliftstravelbanagainstHIV-infectedpeople

2)Wehaveputabanonsmoking.

我們已禁止吸煙。

3)Chinahasliftedabanonpeoplewith

HIVandAIDSfromenteringthecountry.辨析:ban/forbid/prohibit禁止

ban由于法律或社會壓力而禁止,有譴責或不贊成的意味。搭配ban…fromsth./doingsth.forbid較常用,可是個人,也可以是國家,政府機關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準則。搭配forbidsb.todosth./hibit強調(diào)以法律或官方行政手段,或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.fromsth./doingsth.Exercises:Aftertheaccident,hewas_______fromdrivingalone.2)Ourschool________ustobringcellphonetoschool.3)Thelaw__________thetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.bannedforbadprohibits6.It’sseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughto…此句中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句。______feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全國)One B.This C.It D.That解析:it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的watchingmyselfonTV。C7.Ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbe

duetothehealthylifeIlive.知識拓展:表示因果關(guān)系的單詞和短語becauseof介詞短語“因為”,較口語化(僅狀語)owing

to介詞短語“因為”,較正式thanks

to介詞短語“因為”,“多虧了”(僅狀語)asa

result

of介詞短語“因為”asaresult副詞短語“因此”Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.dueto

B.becauseC.becauseofD.BothAandCD

8.Ibecameaddictedtocigarettes.become/get/beaddictedtosth./doingsth.表示“對某事/做某事上癮”,該短語中的to是介詞,后接名詞或動名詞形式。如：Thechildrenareaddictedtocomputergames.孩子們對計算機游戲上了癮。addict

vt.(1)使沉溺;嗜好

(2)使...成癮,熱衷于addictoneselfto沉溺于,醉心于beaddictedto嗜好,熱衷Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.他上了毒癮。addict

n.(1)上了癮的人

afilmaddict電影迷

(2)吸毒者addiction

n.沉湎、成癮addictive

adj.使人上癮的Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad____lovestoriesforlong.addictedaddictedtoC.addictedhimselfD.beenaddictedtoD9.Thismeansthatafterawhileyoubecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.這就是說,過了一段時間以后,你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。accustom

vt.使習慣于be/get/becomeaccustomedto習慣于;適應(yīng)于accustom+n./oneself+to使自己習慣/適應(yīng)于其中to為介詞Theboyhas____________________________Englishinpublic.那孩子已經(jīng)習慣于在公眾面前說英語了。Myeyessoon_______________________________.我的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。Theyhadto____________________________________.他們不得不使自己習慣于炎熱的天氣。accustomthemselvestothehotweathergrewaccustomedtothedarknessbecomeaccustomedtospeaking注意:在英語中,to有時為動詞不定式符號,后跟動詞原形;有時用作介詞,后跟名詞、代詞、或動名詞。下面的這些短語中的to均為介詞。stick

to

堅持lead

to導(dǎo)致,通向payavisitto

參觀sentencesb.

to

宣判某人cometo

談到,涉及see

to處理,負責beupto總計devote…to

致力于getdown

to開始/著手contributeto...有助于lookforwardtoreferto...applyto...adaptto...[考例]Accustomedto______thesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.(江西2009)A.climbing B.climbC.havingclimbedD.haveclimbedA10.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.此句中的it是人稱代詞,代替前面的thing?！狧aveyouheardthelatestnews?—No,what______?(2010全國卷)A.isitB.isthereC.aretheyD.arethose解析:由news為不可數(shù)名詞可排除C、D兩項,用it指代具體的抽象名詞thelatestnews。A11.…soitwasverydifficulttoquit.quit(ted),quit(ted),quitting①Vt:停止,放棄,離開(v-ing)quitsmoking/school/office戒煙/退學/離職

②Vi:辭職,離開,放棄Hedecidestoquitsomeday.

3)bequitof...擺脫

Heisveryhappytobequitofbusyschoolwork.

解析:根據(jù)句意“醫(yī)生們正在研究以便發(fā)現(xiàn)當人們戒煙時,他們身體上將會發(fā)生什么情況”選A。decline下降;depart起程;reserve預(yù)訂。Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______smoking.(上海2010)A.quitB.declineC.departD.reserveA只能用動詞的-ing形式做賓語的動詞有:Admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;celebrate;complete;consider;deny;forbid;fancy想象;finish;keep;mention;mind;miss;pardon;permit;prevent;delay;discuss;dislike;enjoy;escape;excuse;explain;imagine;postpone推遲;practise;quit;recall記起;recommend推薦;recollect記起;resist抵抗;risk冒險;suggest;tolerate忍受;understand12.Ididn’tknow,forexample,(that)

itcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungs

or

thatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.

當初我不知道抽煙能嚴重侵害人的心臟和肺部,也不知道吸煙的夫婦生育能力會下降。解析:該句是一個包含兩個賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句。13.smellv.smelly難聞的①“聞起來”,連系動詞,后接adj.,分詞

Theflowerssmellsweet.

②聞到,嗅出,常與can,could連用Icansmellsomethingburning.n.嗅覺,氣味,臭味Tasteandsmellarecloselyconnected.There’sasmellofcooking.---What'sthatsmellcomingfromthekitchen?---Hmm,itsmellslikefreshhomemadebread.

prepare(sb/sth)forsthtoprepareanetforfishing準備捕魚的魚網(wǎng)topreparethegroundfortheseeds.整理好土地準備播種Maryispreparingherselfforthetesttomorrow.Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?14.Prepareoneself過去分詞

prepared

用于系表結(jié)構(gòu),意為“為……做好準備;打算”,常用于以下句式:1)

be

prepared

+

for如：

They

were

prepared

for

the

worst.

他們已準備好應(yīng)付最壞的情況。I

knew

there

were

problems,

but

I

was

not

prepared

for

this.我知道有些問題,但卻未防范這一點！

2)

be

prepared

+

不定式短語。如：

I

am

not

prepared

to

listen

to

all

your

weak

excuses.

我不愿聽你那些不成借口的借口。

They

were

prepared

to

be

friendly.

他們打算和好。15.Don’tchooseadaythatyouknowisgoingtobestressful,suchasthedayofanexam.不要選擇你明知有壓力的日子,例如要考試的那一天。doyouknow做插入語不放句中whodoyouknowisthethief?(wrong)Doyouknowwhoisthethief(yes)Whoisthethief,doyouknow?(yes)16.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.2)feellike意為“感到想要”,具體用法如下:

feellike+sth/doingsth想要,想要做.如:Ifeellikeadrink.Idon'tfeellikeeating.“feellike”還有“感到像…,摸起來像…”的意思。如:Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.Thisfeelslikesilk.3)remind

v.提醒;使想起,使記起①remindsb.of/aboutsth.

提醒某人某物/某事Besuretoremindherofthemeetingshehastoattend.務(wù)必提醒她要參加那次會議。②remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事Pleaseremindmetoposttheletter.請?zhí)嵝盐壹哪欠庑?。③remindsb.that-clause提醒某人…SheremindedmethatIhadn'twrittentomother.她提醒了我,我還沒給媽媽寫信。Whatyousaidjustnow____meofthatAmericanprofessor.[2002上海]A.mentionedB.informed

C.remindedD.memorized解析:

remind提醒;讓……想起C

reachfor

伸手拿東西reach

v.1)延伸到Theladderwon’treachthewindow.

2)到達TheyreachedLondon.17.Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,don’treachforacigarette.reach

n.伸手可及之距離outofthereachofsb

某人夠不到=outofone`sreachwithinthereachofsb=withinone`sreach某人夠得著within(easy)reachofsth很靠近某東西beyondthereachofsb

:某人無法達到（理解)=beyondone`sreachMyhomeiswithinreachoftheshops我家買東西很方便Theballwasoutof(the)reach(ofme).我夠不著這個球。18.shameshamedshamefulbeshamedofsth/that-為...感到羞愧beshamedtodosthbeshamedofoneself為自己感到羞愧feelshamedforsb替某人感到羞愧ashamed/shameful

adj.羞恥,慚愧的ashamed(表語)感到羞恥,慚愧的shameful(定語)令人可恥的

用ashamed或shameful填空Theboywas_________totellhismotherthathehadfailed.2)Iwas________ofmy_________behavioratthattime.ashamedashamedshameful192.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.Completethesentenceswithwordsandphasesfromthetext.Quiz1.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_______superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot