Language-points 必修五第二單元

人教課標(biāo)高二必修5Unit2crab1Ourcountryislikeabigfamily,____________fifty-sixnations.2Thecrab_____________fruit.3Elevenplayers_________afootballteam.upmakeofupmadeisconsistingof無被動(dòng)注意無進(jìn)行e.g.Theoryshould____________practice.理論與實(shí)踐相一致。consistwithe.g.Wedividedthecakeintotwoparts.我們把這個(gè)蛋糕分成了兩份。divisione.g.Weseparategoodpeanuts

frombadones.['sep?re?t]divide意為“把一個(gè)整體分成若干個(gè)部分”常與into,among,between搭配。divide

into

把……分成dividesth.amongsb.在……中分配

dividesth.withsb.與……分擔(dān)

divide…by…用……除以1.Ourclass______________fourgroups.2.TheRedSea______Africa_____Asia.3.Nine_____________threeisthree.4.Asharp__________ofopinionwasevidentamongthemembers.isdividedintodividesfromdividedbydivisionseparate“使分開”“使分離”“分手”,指把原來結(jié)合在一起或混雜的東西分開.separate

還可以做形容詞,意為“分開的”、“個(gè)自的”、“單獨(dú)的”。1Theshopowner_________goodapplesfrombadones.2Thechildrensleepin________beds.3Theapplewas_______intotwo.4Thefence______thegardeninhalf.separatesseparatedivideddividesPuzzlesinGeography

(地理之謎)1)n.迷;難題;迷惑(只用單數(shù))across-wordpuzzle縱橫填字游戲Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter.我對(duì)這件事大惑不解。常用搭配:beinapuzzleabout對(duì)……大惑不解2)vt.把……難住;使……迷惑Thequestionpuzzledme./Iwaspuzzledwiththequestion.這個(gè)問題使我很迷惑。3)vi.迷惑;苦思Iam_____________howtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting.

sth.puzzlesb.sb.bepuzzledwithsth.puzzle

about苦思冥想puzzling

aboutHelistenedtothelecturewitha____expression.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.beingpuzzledA

puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的puzzledadj.迷惑不解的1.這起謀殺案對(duì)警察來說是一個(gè)謎。Themurdercase______________tothepolice.2.I____________________(真不知道)whatIdonext.3.Thesituationwas_________________(更加撲所迷離).wasapuzzlewaspuzzledaboutmorepuzzling翻譯下列句子：Inhisspeech,

hedidn’trefertotheproblematall.在他的演講中，他一點(diǎn)都沒有涉及到這個(gè)問題。Hisnamewasreferredtointhemeeting.他的名字在會(huì)議上提到過。Whenyoureading,youdon’thavetorefertoyourdictionaryimmediately.當(dāng)你閱讀的時(shí)候，你不用馬上查閱字典?；顚W(xué)活用Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A．stickto

B．refertoC．keepto

D．pointto答案：B堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持，遵守指向，表明refer的過去式、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞都要雙寫詞尾的字母r,然后加-ed或-ing。referto+n./doing拓展reference

n.提及；查閱；參考書目注意e.g.HelookedattheUFO_________.lookatsth.inwonder驚奇地看著某物inwondere.g.Nowonderthathewonthegame.wonder奇觀;壯舉thesevenwondersoftheworldPyramid&Sphinxwonder奇才他是個(gè)奇才。e.g.He’sawonder.e.g.Iwonderathisrudeness.我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。wonderat對(duì)......感到吃驚clarifymatters澄清真相e.g.Ihopethiscan_______myposition.我希望這能闡明我的立場(chǎng)。Couldyouclarifythequestion?你能解釋這個(gè)問題嗎？拓展:clarificationn.澄清，明白clarityn.清晰，清楚，明確clarifye.g.Theinternetlinksyouandmetogether.因特網(wǎng)把你和我聯(lián)系在一起了。e.g.Thepolicethought______________________________________.警察認(rèn)為這兩起謀殺案(murder)之間有聯(lián)系。

therewasalink

betweenthetwomurdersHappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhen…h(huán)appily作狀語e.g.Happily,theaccidentwasnotserious.幸運(yùn)地是，他獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。e.g.Luckily,hewonthefirstprize.

湯姆不愿意支付租金。e.g.Tomwasunwillingtopaytherent.TranslationNowadaysmanyfarmerswantto_________fromrurallifeandmakealivingincities.現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民都想離開農(nóng)村到城里謀生。Mongolia________________China.蒙古脫離了中國。Youshould_______________thebadhabit.你應(yīng)該改掉這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。breakawaybroke

away

frombroke

away

from

breakaway掙脫,逃脫;脫離,背叛breakdown拋錨,出故障,身體垮了breakinto破門而入breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、瘟疫、火災(zāi))爆發(fā)breakoff折斷;中斷;斷絕

breakup打碎;解散;終止

1.Whenwewereout,athief___________ourhouse.2.She_________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.3.Unluckily,ourcar___________onthehighway.broke

intobrokeoffbroke

down4.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto________thepartnership.5.Abigearthquake_________inTangshan.break

upbrokeoute.g.Tohiscredit,henevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.他對(duì)所發(fā)生的事守口如瓶，值得贊揚(yáng)。1.Smithborrowedalotofmoney(以格林的名義)_________________.2.IhavenocashonmebutIcanpayitby_____________(信用卡).3.Ididn’tgive______tohisstory.我不相信她的故事。toGreen'screditcreditcardcreditgivecredittoe.g.Thenewly-builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodern___________.這座新建的辦公樓裝有現(xiàn)代化的便利設(shè)施。beequippedwith裝有......;配備有......

conveniencesforone’sconvenience

為……方便at

one’s

convenience

在……方便的時(shí)候因?yàn)榉奖?forone'sconvinience)，我們買了這套房子。e.g.Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.Pleasecomewhenever___________.A.itisconvenienttoyou.B.itisconvenientforyou.C.youareconvenient.D.itisconvenientofyou.Itisconvenienttosb.Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.

attractsb.吸引某人attractsb.tosth.把某人吸引到e.g.Thefemalefish_______________________________

herfishbowl.

attractedthemalefishto這本書吸引了這個(gè)小孩的注意力。e.g.Thebook____________________

_____________.

attractedthebaby’sattentionattraction

n.1)吸引,引力2)吸引人的事物touristattraction觀光勝地attractive

adj.有吸引力,誘人的anattractivecake一塊誘人的蛋糕anattractivewoman

一位迷人的女士Itisapitythat……主語從句,表示遺憾，惋惜Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.你不能在多停留些時(shí)間，真是遺憾。It'sapitythatyoucan'tstaylonger.

真遺憾，你不能待久一點(diǎn)。Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydon'tattractvisitors.Itisafactthat…事實(shí)是……Itisanhonorthat…非常榮幸Itiscommonknowledge

that………是常識(shí)拓展Itislikelythat…Ithappenedthat…Itisreportedthat…IfyoulookaroundtheBritishcountryside,youwillfindevidenceofallthese

invaders.如果你的在英國四處走走的話，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些入侵者的痕跡。invadern.入侵者;侵略者

invade

vt.侵入;侵略;擁入Hitler__________Polandin1939.希特勒1939年入侵波蘭。

Disease__________thebody.疾病侵襲了身體。Heledaguerillabandagainst_________

________.他率領(lǐng)一支游擊隊(duì)抗擊日本侵略者。

invaded

invaded

invadersJapaneseThethird,thevikings,___________thevocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthofEngland,andtheforth,theNormans,leftcastlesandintroducednewwordsforfood.第三是斯堪的納維亞人，他們對(duì)詞匯和北部的地名造成了一定影響。第四是諾曼人，他們留下了城堡和食物名稱的詞語。influencedinfluence1)n.

影響，作用Television

hasagreatinfluenceonchildren.電視對(duì)兒童有很大的影響。環(huán)境污染對(duì)身體健康有影響。Environmentalpollution__________________________goodhealth.haveaninfluenceon/uponsb./sth.對(duì)......有影響influenceonhasan2)v.

影響，對(duì)……起作用Myteacher_____________mydecisiontostudyarts.我的老師對(duì)我學(xué)文科的決定起了影響作用。我不想影響你。你必須自行決定。Idon'twanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.理科scienceundertheinfluenceof在……的影響下influenced詞語辨析influence,affect,effect1)influence側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.誰也不能避免受到廣告的影響。

2)affect的主語通常是物而不是人，指一物對(duì)另一物產(chǎn)生的消極影響，或作用于人的感情。Coldweather_______thecrops.寒冷對(duì)作物產(chǎn)生了影響。Themusic

________herdeeply.音樂深深打動(dòng)了我。3)effectn.指“影響”Thedrug____________________onme.這個(gè)藥一點(diǎn)效果都沒有。haveaneffecton/uponsb./sth.

對(duì)......有影響affected

affected

didn'thaveanyeffect拓展:

leave…for…離開……去……leave

alone不管；撇下……一個(gè)人leave

aside擱置leave

behind留下，遺忘，遺留1)Don’t____me____whenyou’regivingouttheinvitations!A.leave;outofB.leave;forC.cross;outD.leave;outD

2)Mr.Whitewill_____Boston_____Beijingtomorrowwithhiswife.A.leave;outB.leave;forC.leave;/D.leave;to3)I’msorryforleavingyou_____intherainforanhour.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitingD.tobewaited4)Incopyingthispaper,heiscarefulnotto_______anywords.A.leavebehindB.leaveasideC.leaveoffD.leaveoutB

CD

Youmustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomake

your

triptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.如果想使你在英國的旅程有意義,你必須睜大雙眼。e.g.Itisworthwhile_________________________thequestion.討論一下這個(gè)問題是值得的。

discussing/todiscussbe(well)worth+sth./doingsth.

ofsth.ofbeingdonetobedone

be(well)worthy+Thatnovelisworthreading.Itisworthwhiletoreadthatnovel.Thatnovelisworthyofbeingread.It

is

not

____

to

discuss

the

question

again

and

again.

A.worth

B.worthy

C.worth-while

D.worthwhile1)

Thebookisworth

reading.=Itisworth/worthwhilereadingthebook.2)Nursingisaveryworthwhilejob.3)Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhile

becausewegotthetickets.4)Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit.5)Hethinksteachingforeignlanguageis

worthwhile.worthwhile/worth1.

Q:Whatisthe________oftheGreatBritain?