山西省朔州市電廠中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析

山西省朔州市電廠中學2022-2023學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bill’saimistoinformtheviewersthatcigaretteadvertisingonTVisillegal,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.isn’tbe

D.ishe參考答案：A2.Justbepatient.You__________expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can't

B.needn't

C.maynot

D.willnot參考答案：A3.Witheverything_________,themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A.arranging

B.arranged

C.tobearranged

D.toarrange參考答案：B4.Iwon't_______anymoreofyournonsense—nowgetdowntowork!A.getridof

B.putupwith

C.liveupto

D.getalongwith參考答案：B5.Theworksofthatwell-knownartist,someof______recentlydisplayedinourmuseum,seemtohaveenjoyedgreatpopularity.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them參考答案：D考查獨立主格結構

句意：那位著名的藝術家的作品看上去很受歡迎，他的部分作品曾在我們博物館展出過。此題考查獨立主格結構與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別，此處是“主語+過去分詞”結構，表示二者之間的被動關系，故D項適合。6.Ifyouhavedifficultyinunderstandingsomething,youmayresearch,studyandtalktootherpeople

youfigureitout.A.because B.though C.until D.since參考答案：C7.Onthetopofthehill_____,_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich

B.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;where

D.standsatemple;where參考答案：D8.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A本題中的Ithink是一個插入語，可以省略。實際上本句中的whatimpressesme是一個主語從句，what既是這個主語從句的引導詞，也在句中做主語。句義：關于他的畫我認為給我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的顏色。That在名詞性出中不充當成分，which指特定范圍之內的“哪一個”；who通常都是指人。故A正確。【考點】考察名詞性從句

【舉一反三】

isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which〖答案〗B〖考點〗考查主語從句?！冀馕觥椒治鲱}干結構“

isknowntousall”是主語從句,從句中缺少主語,what引導主語從句,在從句中作主語。如果選it,需去掉all后的is;如果選as;需去掉isthat。9.Somepeopleareworriedabouttheyear2012___theythinktheearthwillendindisasters．

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．when參考答案：C10.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.

A．so

B．and

C．that

D．as

參考答案：B.解析：本題旨在考查考生such…that引導的結果狀語從句。本題用as選項進行干擾,such….as引導定語從句和such……that引導狀語從句主要判斷依據(jù)為從句結構是否完整。答案為B。如果accept后面沒有it,就要選A。11.Thecustomersinsistedthattheproductdidn’tliveuptotheadvertisingand_______freeofcharge.A.wasexchanged

B.beexchanged

C.mustbeexchanged

D.hastobeexchanged參考答案：B3.Wetriedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,butitdidn’tquite

asplanned.

A.goon

B.carryon

C.makeout

D.workout參考答案：D略13.WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutAmericancities,thefirst____comesintotheirmindsisSanFrancisco.

A．city

B．one

C．that

D．ofthem參考答案：C14.—Iamlate,forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool. —Oh,______.Don’tlie! A.takeyourtime

B.don’tworry

C.Comeon

D.takeiteasy參考答案：C略15.---Itwasthedrug，notthedisease，thatkilledtheyoungman.---Hewouldbestillalivetodayifhe________thatdrug.（根據(jù)宜春市2011屆高三模擬改編）A.nottake

B.shouldn’thavetaken

C.didn’ttake

D.hadn’ttaken參考答案：D略16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.havinglaid

B.laying

C.laid

D.beinglaid參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inthelast20yearsofmylife,Ihavebeeninterestedinself-improvementandapplyingittomyselfinmanyways.AndofcourseallthroughthattimeIhavelearntalotandmadeitmuch1.Sointhelast3monthsIseemtohavereachedthis2highlevel.Ifeelamiraclehashappenedtome,infacttheotherdayIcouldn’tstopstaringatmyselfinthe3makingsureallthesewonderfulthingswerehappeningtome!ThenIcriedasmall4,notbecauseofwhatIlookedlike,butbecauseIwasso5forthepersonIhadbecome.Severalthingshavehappenedtomakeme6ensurethatmytrackinlifehastruly7.Imovedbacktomyhometownafterbeingawayadecadeandwasastonishedthatsomanypeople8mynameinaniceway,greetedmeand9meback.Andoverthenext3monthstheywereexcitedformygrowth.Atthe10whereIexhibittoday,peoplecomeoverandgreetme,Iseethe11ontheirfaceswhentheytalktomefranklyand12.ThusIthinktheyare13myexpressionorstyle.IknowIgivethemagoodfeelingatthefairsnotjustfromkeepingmyexpressionopen,understanding,kindbutwitha14smileinalltherightplaces.ButnowIdofeelthatwhatIhavedoneforthepeoplemaybringthemabitofsympathy.AndmostofallIbelieveinthemirror15.Ihaveeverbeendoingthehardwork,improvingmyselfandnowIfeelit’scomingbacktomeinroadsandIamconsideredtobeamanofgreatfuture.1.A.easier

B.healthier

C.happier

D.better2.A.wonderful

B.helpful

C.useful

D.harmful3.A.window

B.mirror

C.area

D.road4.A.sorrow

B.fear

C.tear

D.voice5.A.hopeful

B.anxious

C.grateful

D.proud6.A.nearly

B.really

C.hardly

D.equally7.A.appeared

B.improved

C.moved

D.changed8.A.remembered

B.recognized

C.called

D.reminded9.A.took

B.welcomed

C.turned

D.got10.A.markets

B.trades

C.halls

D.fairs11.A.expression

B.impression

C.Confusion

D.emotion12.A.slowly

B.sincerely

C.loudly

D.annually13.A.copying

B.shaping

C.showing

D.learning14.A.brave

B.quiet

C.sweet

D.simple15.A.value

B.reflection

C.effect

D.function參考答案：1.

D

2.

A

3.

B

4.C

5.C

6.

B

7.

D

8.

A

9.

B

10.

D

11.

A12.

B13.

A14.

C

15.

C【文章綜述】本文主要講述作者20年來一直注重自我形象的提升，并通過隱性例子說明鏡子效應的積極意義。

1.

D。前置命題。從上句的self-improvement與

I

have

learnt

a

lot

可知D答案正確。

2.

A。后置命題。從下句的a

miracle與all

these

wonderful

things可知為意義重現(xiàn)。3.

B。篇章層面命題。從下句的looked

like與staring提供的語境，再結合最后段的I

believe

in

the

mirror...可推答案為B。

4.C。考動賓搭配。tear是動詞cried的同源賓語。如：live

a

happy

life。

5.C。從語境中考句意的理解。從cried與后面的搭配來選答案。

6.

B。后置命題?？疾楦痹~的修飾意義。該段第一句為主題句。從下文細節(jié)可知：作者真的確信生活道路的改變。

7.

D。后置命題?？家饬x連貫與主謂搭配。強調生活道路真的改變。從句主語my

track與

truly

changed搭配，從下文意義分析，與improved搭配不合適。

8.

A?？紕淤e搭配。remember記得；recognize認出；如把my

name改為me,可用B答案。

9.

B。前置命題。從in

a

nice

way,

greeted

me

可知答案B。

10.

D。意義同現(xiàn)。從exhibit和下三句的at

the

fairs，選D正確。

11.

A。后置命題。從on

their

faces，常識推理，expression表情，合語境。

12.

B。句內命題。從and前找答案。

13.

A。考動賓搭配。copy

模仿。14.

C。考查形容詞在語境中的應用。

15.

C?？疾橹行脑~對篇章的概括。該段是回應主題:鏡子效應--完美人生。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項。

Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation．Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown．Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody．

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit．Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe．Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife．Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth．

Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual．Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities．Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties．Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically．Infactwemakechoicebetween"fight"or"flight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath．Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itinvolvesthesameresponse．Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered．Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress．Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives（itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould）,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit．56．Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____．

A．theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselves

B．theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealth

C．theyaretravellingfastallthetime

D．theyarebecomingbusierwiththeirwork57．Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________．

A．notfearingstress

B．knowingtheartofrelaxation

C．highsenseofresponsibility

D．havingcontroloverperformance58．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Wecanfindsomewaystoavoidstress．

B．Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople．

C．Itiseasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork．

D．Differentpeoplecanwithstanddifferentamountsofstress．59．Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refersto______．

A．"exposeourselvestostress"

B．"findwaystodealwithstress"

C．"removestressfromourlives"

D．"establishedlinksbetweendiseasesandstress"參考答案：56．D

細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段可看出答案。57．A

細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities．可知答案。58．D

正誤判斷題。從文章第三段Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual．可知答案。59．C

細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段可以找到答案。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thenewstudiesshowthatfewerthanhalfofthe9thgradersinmanyofthenation’slargestcities,canevergraduate.Thestudiesclearlyshowthatthedropoutrateisn’tdropping.And,inparticular,thedropoutrateisn’tdroppingforpoorandminoritystudents.Amazingly,thoughsomanyregrettherisingdropoutrate,ourschoolscontinuetolackformalplans---oranyplans---toteachstudentsmotivation(動機).Mostschoolshavenogameplantoensurethatstudentsunderstandthatschoolingwillbecompletelynecessary.Schoolsexpectyouthandchildrentoactasthoughschoolingisimportant,buttheyneverteachthemtobelievethat.

Yearsago,familiesensuredthatthe

children

recognizedthevalueofschooling.Butinmanymodernfamilies,thechildrenmayfailtorecognizetheimportanceofschoollifejustbecausethesefamiliesmayactuallytelltheirchildrenthatschoolisnotimportant.Sincemanyfamiliesarenotmotivatingtheirchildrentobeinterestedstudents,youthprofessionals,liketeachersmayneedtoprovidethistraining.Otherwise,itislikelythedropoutratewillcontinuenottodrop,butonlyworsen.

Herearesomestrategiestoconvinceeventhemostapathetic(無動于衷的)studentsthattheymuststayinschool.

Askstudentsiftheywilleverneedtowork:Theworldhaschanged.100yearsago,factoryworkwastheboomingjob,anditrequirednoeducation.Today,factoriesareincreasinglyautomated.Mostcomputer-relatedjobsrequireeducationandatleastahighschooldiploma.

Askstudentswhichcenturytheywillbepreparedfor:In1900,themostcommonjobswerefarmlaboreranddomesticservant—educationnotneeded.Now,themostcommonjobsareofficeandsalesstaff—educationanddiplomausuallyneeded.Anamazing6outof10peopletodayworkinastoreoroffice.Askstudentstodeviseawaythattheemployeecouldbereplaced.Forexample,thecomingtrendinfastfoodistousecomputersratherthanpeopletoruntherestaurant.Aprototypeisapparentlyalreadybeingtested.Thestudentsshoulddiscoverthatmostjobsthatlackeducationanddiplomarequirementsmayberipeforautomation.

50.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A.Fewstudentscanaffordtogotoschoolinlargecities.B.Alargenumberofthe9thgraderscangraduatenow.C.Therearestillquiteafew9thgradersleavingschoolearly.D.Mostschool