山西省運(yùn)城市河津永民中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市河津永民中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1. —2013isasuccessfulyearforusChina.—___________,and________.A.Soitis;so2014will B.Soisit;so2014willC.Soisit;sowill2014 D.Soitis;sowill2014參考答案：D2.Sofar,hemusthaveachievedhisgoal,

?

A．mustn’the

B．didn’the

C．doesn’the

D．hasn’the參考答案：D略3.Itis_____heisoftenlateforschool______makeshisteacherangrywithhim.A.because;that

B.that;that

C./;that

D.what;that參考答案：B略4.Mr.Andrewtaughthisstudentshowtodevelopthebasicskillsinthephysicsclass,______everythingthroughjokesandexperiments.A.toexplain

B.explained

C.explaining

D.explains參考答案：C5.There

beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.

A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：

C解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。6.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Iappreciatethat D.Ibegtodiffer參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——只有那些有許多相同之處的人能和睦相處?！∥也荒芡?，意見(jiàn)相反的人有時(shí)會(huì)相互吸引。Ihopenot我可不希望這樣；Ithinkso我認(rèn)為如此；Iappreciatethat我很感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意。由答語(yǔ)后句Oppositessometimesdoattract.（意見(jiàn)相反的人有時(shí)會(huì)相互吸引。）可知兩個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)并不一致。故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。7.Theusehumanbeingshaveto____thesolarenergyisworthdiscussing.

A.makeof

B.makefrom

C.makein

D.makeupfor參考答案：A此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeuseofsth的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。8.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity.A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：4、【答案】B考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是aplace，定語(yǔ)從句中少主語(yǔ)，用that/which，故選B。

【解析】9.HesuddenlysawSue___theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.?A.across;across

B.over;through

C.across;throughD.over;into參考答案：C10.________forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.Hadn’titbeen

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Wasitnot

D.Wereitnot參考答案：B11.Wecan’ttakepartinthecompetition________wegetourstudentcard.A.before

B.if

C.While

D.as參考答案：A考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：我們獲得學(xué)生卡時(shí)我們才能參加競(jìng)賽。12.Susanmade______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.her

參考答案：C考查it用法。It做形式主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)并代替句中的V-ing短語(yǔ)、todo和從句。此處it代替that從句，做形式賓語(yǔ)。13.一Doyoumindifyoursisterscomealongwithyou?一______，butIdon'twanttosharethistripwithanybodyelse.A.Ofcoursenot

B.NoproblemC.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.I'msorry參考答案：D14.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavethearea_____andheadforsafety.A.asquickaspossible

B.asquicklyaspossibleC.asslowaspossible

D.asslowlyaspossible參考答案：B15._____________manytimes,theproblemsweresettledatlast.

A.Havingdiscussed

B.Beingdiscussed

C.Tobediscussed

D.Discussed參考答案：D16.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when參考答案：B考查連詞。句意：Jane漫無(wú)目的地走在兩旁栽樹(shù)的街道上，不知道她將去往何方，根據(jù)句意可知選B。二、填空17.Positivethinkingdoesnotmeanyouhavetofindeveryidealywonderful.It___41___(do)meanyouhavetobereadytoexploreanideaandtotryandbringoutwhatevergoodfeaturesithas.Thenextstepmightbetofindthe___42___(weak)intheideaandtotryandstrengthenthem,ratherthanusethem___43___(simple)asanexcuseforrejectingthewholeidea.Finally,theidea,afterit___44___(explore),maynotbeusedbecausethereisa___45___(good)oneorbecause,good___46___itis,itisnotsuitable.Thereis___47___(something)wrongwithbeingpositiveaboutanideaatfirstandthen___48___(reject)itlater,whenyouseethatitwon’twork.Itiseasytobenegativeandcriticalandtoomuchtalentiswastedinnegativethinking.Itistimewe___49___(show)lessrespectforthiskindofdestructivethinkingandfocused___50___positivethinkingmore.Soremembertothinkpositively.參考答案：41.does

42.weaknesses

43.simply

44.hasbeenexplored

45.better

46.as/though

47.nothing

48.rejecting

49.showed

50.on這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了我們應(yīng)該少尊重破壞性的想法，多關(guān)注積極的想法?！?1題詳解】考查對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)。對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)，用助動(dòng)詞。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以填does?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。該空作動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填weaknesses?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞use，用副詞，所以填simply?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示“過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，it與explore之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以填hasbeenexplored?！?5題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：最后，這個(gè)想法在被探索之后，可能不會(huì)因?yàn)橛懈玫南敕ǘ皇褂?，也不?huì)因?yàn)樗缓线m而被使用。這里暗含比較的意思，用比較級(jí)，所以填better。【46題詳解】考查連詞。句意：最后，這個(gè)想法在被探索之后，可能不會(huì)因?yàn)橛懈玫南敕ǘ皇褂茫膊粫?huì)因?yàn)樗缓线m而被使用。文中表示“因?yàn)椤被颉氨M管”，所以填as/though?！?7題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：一開(kāi)始對(duì)一個(gè)想法持積極態(tài)度，然后當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)它行不通時(shí)就拒絕它，這沒(méi)有什么錯(cuò)。文中表示“沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤”，所以填nothing?！?8題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：一開(kāi)始對(duì)一個(gè)想法持積極態(tài)度，然后當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)它行不通時(shí)就拒絕它，這沒(méi)有什么錯(cuò)。介詞with之后，用v+ing，所以填rejecting?！?9題詳解】考查固定句型。在itis(high)timethat之后的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式表表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以填showed?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：是時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該少尊重這種破壞性的想法，多關(guān)注積極的想法。focuson關(guān)注，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填on。18.Overthepastfewyears,squaredance___1___(become)amoreandmorepopularexercise,especiallyamongseniorcitizens.Theyoftendanceintheopenareasincommunity.However,many___2___(resident)wholivearoundareannoyedbytheloudmusic.Forexample,students___3___(prepare)forimportantexamsare___4___(deep)affected.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionsonthisissue.Somepeoplethink___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople,___6___othersarguethatseniorcitizenshavetheright___7___（do）somethingtheylikeinpublicplaces.Theyarebothrighttosomeextent.___8___myopinion,theauthorities,insteadofforcingseniorcitizenstostopdancing,shoulddosomethingtomeeteverybody’srequirements.Forexample,theycansupplysomebuseswhichcantransportseniorcitizenstoaplace___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.Besides,localcommunitiescanalsoorganizeleisureactivitiesthatlittlenoise____10____(create).Inshort,therearealwayssomegoodideasthatcanmeettheneedsofpeople.Afterall,everybodyhastherighttoliveahappyandfulfilledlife.參考答案：1.hasbecome

2.residents

3.preparing

4.deeply

5.it

6.while

7.todo

8.In

9.where

10.iscreated這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了人們對(duì)廣場(chǎng)舞這種現(xiàn)象的不同看法，以及作者提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，廣場(chǎng)舞已經(jīng)成為一種越來(lái)越受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是在老年人中。表示動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填hasbecome?！?題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填residents?！?題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。prepare的邏輯主語(yǔ)是students，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填preparing?！?題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞affected，用副詞，所以填deeply?！?題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，不定式togiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是真正的主語(yǔ)，前面需要一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，所以填it?！?題詳解】考查連詞。句意：一些人認(rèn)為為了大多數(shù)人的利益，老年人有必要放棄這種愛(ài)好，然而另一些人則認(rèn)為老年人有權(quán)在公共場(chǎng)所做他們喜歡做的事情。文中表示“然而”，所以填while?！?題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：一些人認(rèn)為為了大多數(shù)人的利益，老年人有必要放棄這種愛(ài)好，然而另一些人則認(rèn)為老年人有權(quán)在公共場(chǎng)所做他們喜歡做的事情。havetherighttodo有權(quán)做…，該句型是固定句型，所以填todo?！?題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：依我看來(lái)，當(dāng)局應(yīng)該做一些事情來(lái)滿足每個(gè)人的要求，而不是強(qiáng)迫老年人停止跳舞。inone’sopinion依某人看來(lái)，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填I(lǐng)n?！?題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是aplace，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：此外，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)也可以組織一些幾乎不產(chǎn)生噪音的休閑活動(dòng)?！霸胍簟焙汀皠?chuàng)造”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，描述主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填iscreated。三、閱讀理解19.

Thesedays，whenabout10.3million．Americansarejoblessandcountlessmoleworrytheywillbe，loversofyoga(瑜珈)areeagertokeeppeacebytwistingtheirbodies．

“Peoplewanttodosomethingrelaxingandphysicallyactive．MyexperienceisthatattendanceInclassesgonesignificantlyupinthepastfewmonths，”saidyogainstructorDavid，whoturnedtoteachingyogawhenhisadvertisingjobsdriedupintherecession(不景氣)of

2001．HeadmittedhisprivatecustoIlll~I'8havefallenoffabit，but“generally，mylong—termprivateclientsarefinanciallywell-offandeagertorecommendmetotheirfriends．”

“We’ve

addedyogaclasses，”saidNicoleMoke，spokeswomanforthefitnesscenters．“WeaddclasseseveryJanuary．”

Andiftheattackofhardtimesshouldfallupontheirweft-heeledmembership?

“We’ve

addedalotofmeditationclasses．Ourmembers．seemtobeveryexcitedaboutthat”，sheadded．

Callfornia-hasedYogaWorksagreesthatbusinessissuccessful．“Inourexperienceattendanceisupyearoveryear，”MarketingDirectorTerri

Seiden

said．

“Weexpecttoseethistrendcontinue．Indifficulttimesyogagoersaremoreunwillingthanevertogiveuptheirpractice，”shesaidfromherofficeinSantaMonica，California．SeidensaidYogaWorksopenedanewstudioinJanuaryandhasplansformore．“Wearehiringmoreteachersandstudiostaff，”shesaid．

Soisyogaarecession-proofshelterfromthestormsofeconomy?

“Wedon’tsayyogaisrecession-proofbutitdoeswork，”Seidensaid．“YogaisonewaythatpeopleCantakecareofmultipleneeds—itisacompleteworkoutforyourmindandbody，aformofstressrelief，entertainmentandthereisasenseofcommunityaswell．’’

66.Fromthepassagewecansee