山西省長(zhǎng)治市中峪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市中峪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.—__________,Tommy.Youcandoit.

A.Noproblem B.Nohurry C.Comeon D.That’sOK參考答案：C2.．Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A．chat

B．chats

C．chatted

D．chatting參考答案：D略3.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever B.whoever C.wherever D.whichever參考答案：C4.--Areyouworriedabouthissafety?--Only______.A.gradually

B.broadly

C.slightly

D.extremely參考答案：C5.It________thataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared.

A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedaway參考答案：C6.____makessomepeopleappearastonishinglyyouthfulwhileothersseemmucholderthantheiractualage?A.Whatitis

B.WhatisitthatC.Whatitisthat

D.Whyitiswhat參考答案：B7.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatly_____thenumberplayinginthegame.A.exceeds

B.boasts

C.strengthens

D.coins參考答案：A8.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B9.Hecouldn’t________hisideainthespeech,sowedidn’tknowwhathehadmeanttosay.A.getback B.getinto C.getacross D.getthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.getback回來(lái)；B.getinto

進(jìn)入，陷入；C.getacross通過(guò)，使……被理解；D.getthrough通過(guò)，到達(dá)，接通電話(huà)。句意：他在演講中無(wú)法表達(dá)自己的意思，所以我們不知道他想說(shuō)什么。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。10.Therescueteamwas________thespotinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．heading

B．headingfor

C．headingon

D．headingupon參考答案：B11.

Hewasnottallenough,soevenhe_____hecouldn’tpicktheappleonthetree.

A.gotout

B.reachedout

C.ranout

D.cameout參考答案：B12.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay參考答案：D13.Theshygirlfelt_______anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheteacher’squestions.A.amazed

B.amused

C.bored

D.embarrassed參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)害羞的女孩不能回答老師的問(wèn)題時(shí)，她感到很尷尬和不舒服。amazed驚訝的；amused好笑的；bored無(wú)聊的；embarrassed尷尬的。此空和uncomfortable并列可知用embarrassed，故選D。14.Facebookisaveryfamoussocialnetworkingwebsitefoundedin2004

millionsofpeopleinteractwithoneanother.A.when

B.thatC.which

D.where參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子可知，句中先行詞為website，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：成立于2014年的臉譜網(wǎng)是一個(gè)非常著名的社交網(wǎng)站，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人在此社交網(wǎng)站上相互交流。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞website，再分析先行詞website在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞website帶到從句中可知只能作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。15.

Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D16.Manypeoplearenotfullyawareofthedamagethatitdoestotheirhealth.Thisis____wechosethispictureasourlogo.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.forwhich參考答案：C17.Itwasinthehotelwherehestayed_____hewascaught.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：A18.Mr.Wangcamehomesothinandweakthathisownchildrenhardly______him.A.knew

B.realized

C.recognized

D.noticed參考答案：C二、填空19.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫彝浟四愕纳?。Please______me_______forgettingyourbirthday.參考答案：forgive;for20.選詞填空abit，inmemoryof，onceaweek，makeprogress，bedisappointedwith，encouragesb.todo1．Withthehelpofmyteacher，Ihave________________inEnglish.2．She________________learnEnglishwellbyherteacher.3．Todayis________________warmerthanyesterday.4．Hegoestothelibrary__________________.5．Sheissadbecauseherparents________________her.6．Weholdtheactivity________________theheroes.參考答案：1.madeprogress2.isencouragedto3.abit4.onceaweek5.aredisappointedwith6.inmemoryof

三、閱讀理解21.WritingjournalshasbeenoneofthemosthelpfulthingsI’veeverdone.ThroughwritingjournalsI’venotonlylearnedalotaboutmyself,butalsoremovedalotofobsessive(煩惱的)thoughts,bywritingthemdownandconsideringthem.Journalsgiveyouaplacetowritedownyourhonestthoughtswithoutbeingafraidofwhatpeoplewillthinkofyou.Therearesomeideasforwritingjournals:●Drawpictures●Writepoetryorshortstories●Goals:dailyandlong-term●Respondtoamagazinearticlethatyouareinterestedin●Writeaboutobsessivethoughtsandtrytofindwhat’scausingthem●Alistofthingsyouareproudof(Itcanalwaysincreaseyourconfidencewhenyouneedit)●Makeapro/con(贊成/反對(duì))listwhenyou’retryingtomakeadecision:mostofthetimethedecisionwillstarttobeclearerafterwardsThebestwaytostartistodecidewhereyouwanttowriteyourjournal.(Thoughit’scalledthejournal,itdoesn’tmeanyoucanonlydoitina“journal”).Ifyoulikethetraditionalstyleofjournals,thenuseanotebook,blankpaperorgraphpaper,whicheveryoulikebest.Ifyouprefertogodigital,startablog.Youcanmaketheblogpublicorprivate,andit’sagoodwaytokeeptrackofarticlesorpicturesyoufindonline.(Youcanlinktothem.)Evenifyoufeelthere’snothingforyoutowriteaboutatfirst,youmightbesurprisedtofindthatonceyoustart,youcan’tstop.4.Whatdoeswritingjournalshelptheauthordo?A.Makemanyfriends.

B.Domanyhelpfulthings.C.Befreefromsomeworries.

D.Learnalotaboutotherpeople.5.Whyismakingapro/conlistuseful?A.Itincreasesyourconfidence.

B.Ithelpsyougetwhatyouwant.C.Ithelpsyoumakegreatprogress.

D.Ithelpsyoudecidewhattodo.6.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutwritingjournalsasabeginner?A.Youhavelittletowrite.B.Writingjournalsisfun.C.You’regoodatwriting.D.It’shardtokeeptrackofarticles.參考答案：4.C5.D6.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類(lèi)題的竅門(mén)是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B)正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C)熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。22.Recently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitionstoitswebsite.Thechangesaretohelpusersunderstandamixofterms,somedatingbackmanycenturies.Theadditionsincludewordssuchas“brencheese”,“deathshildy”and“hip-pop”.Thenewentriesarepartofthecompany’supdateto,itssearchableonlinedictionaryforpaidmembers.TheOEDmakeschangestothewebsitefourtimeseachyear.Butthelatestprintversionhasbeeninprocesssincetheyear2000,andmaynotbereadyfor10moreyears.ThatinformationcomesfromKatherineConnorMartin,whoheadsthecompany’sdictionaryoperationsintheUnitedStates.Usually,theOEDwatchesusageofawordforatleast10yearsbeforedecidingwhethertoaddanewentry,newdefinitionorwordrelatedtoanexistingentry,shesaid.Thisgeneralrule,however,issometimesnotfollowed.Thatiswhathappenedwith“tweet”,awordthattheOEDaddedfarbeforethe10-yearmark.Othertimes,thecompanyaddswordsthatareveryold,butwerenotincludedinthedictionaryinthepast.“It’sfunnybecausewetalkaboutnewwords,butmanyofthewordsweaddarealreadyobsolete.It’sjustthattheywereneverinthedictionarybefore,”MartintoldtheAssociatedPress.Thatisthereality,shesaid,ofahistoricaldictionarytryingtoputmorethan1,000yearsofEnglishintobooksthatalreadyhaveover855,000entries.So,youget“brencheese”,ararelyusedtermforwhenbreadandcheeseareeatentogether.Theworddatesbacktotheyear1665.Theword“deathshildy”isfromOldEnglish.Itmeanssomeonewhoisguiltyofaseriouscrimeandcondemnedtodeath.Thewebsitedefinestheterm“hip-pop”formusicthatcombinespartsofhip-hopandpopularmusic.TheOEDdiscoveredtheterm“hip-hippop”wasusedina1985storyfromaPennsylvanianewspaper.Itnotedthattheterm“hip-pop”appearedina1991U.S.newspaperreportabouttherapartistM.C.Hammer.Thewebsitehasaddedseveralothertermsrelatedtomodernculture.Theyincludethreepopularterms:“binge-watching”,“spoileralert”and“microaggression”.Hereareafewothernewentriesifyoulongtoreadon.12.WhathastheOEDdonerecently?A.Ithasmadechangestoitswords’explanations.B.Ithassortedoutsomewordswhichareoutofdate.C.IthashelpeduserstohavemoreconvenientuseoftheOED.D.Ithastakeninmorewordsandnewmeaningsofsomewords.13.Theunderlinedword“obsolete”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.deserted B.updatedC.changed D.explained14.Whatwilltheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablybeabout?A.TheinfluencecultureshaveonthewordsintheOED.B.ThedifficultiestheOEDhasinchoosingthewords.C.Theeff