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山西省長治市史回中學(xué)2023年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.
Asisknowntoall,theoryisbasedonpracticeand_____servespractice.A.inhand
B.inturn
C.inreturn
D.inexchange參考答案:B2.—Jackisverycleverandhestudieshardaswell.—It’sno______healwayscomesoutfirstintheexams.A.doubt
B.need
C.wonder
D.problem參考答案:C3.Goodadvertisementsareoften
withgoodproducts—that’swhymoreandmoreofthemappearonthemedia.A.associated
B.impressed
C.arranged
D.linked參考答案:A4.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_____.
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtorepair參考答案:A5.Youcanborrowmycar______youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless
B.evenif
C.incase
D.aslongas參考答案:D6.22.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Zhangiswaitingdownstairs,sir?—Oh,dear!I________aboutit.A.forget
B.forgot
C.haveforgotten
D.hadforgotten參考答案:B略7.Thesuspectwasdeclaredinnocentfor____ofconvincingevidence.A.lack
B.absence
C.confusion
D.unawareness參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞辨析及固定搭配。A.lack缺乏;B.absence缺席,缺勤;C.confusion混淆,困惑;D.unawareness無意識。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏(forlackof)令人信服的證據(jù)而被宣布無罪”。forlackof為固定搭配,意為“因……而沒有,因缺乏……”。分析語境可知,此處選A。8.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutback_____defencespending____10%nextyear.A.upon;to
B.on;byC.of;by
D.for;to參考答案:B【詳解】考查介詞。句意:政府已經(jīng)宣布計劃明年削減10%的國防開支。固定詞組:cutbackon消減;表示“消減了、上升了等”用介詞by,故選B。9.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff
B.putaway
C.putdown
D.putforward參考答案:D10.Schoolchildrenmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous_____.A.states
B.conditions
C.situations
D.positions參考答案:C略11.Carlisstudying______foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup_______meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A.不填;the
B.不填;a
C.the;a
D.the;the參考答案:B12.It'sapitythattherearemanyteenagers_____onlyon-lineactivityischattingwiththeire-pals!
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whose參考答案:D13.---Sorryto_____you,butcouldIaskyouaquickquestion?
---Noproblem.
A.worry
B.prevent
C.interrupt
D.disappoint參考答案:C14.____wasinthevillage____weusedtolive___theacidenthappened.A.It,where;that
B.It,which;that
C.This,that;where
D.This,where;which參考答案:A15.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered_______ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that B.thoseC.this D.it參考答案:16.Thepresidentistalkingon____phonewithastronautsin____space.
A.不填;the
B.the;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;不填
參考答案:C17.—I’mtakingpartintheEnglishSpeakingContestnextweek.—_______.A.Comeon
B.Goodluck
C.Congratulations
D.Welldone參考答案:B18.—Howwas
film?—Itwas
greatfun!It’sapityyouweren’tthere.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;/參考答案:D19.______hedidwasquiteright.A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Who參考答案:A二、完型填空20.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger
herfriendstodinnerandmoviesassheusedto.A.treat B.appealC.restrict D.afford參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:由于失業(yè),簡再也不能像以前那樣請朋友吃飯和看電影了。A.treat款待;B.appeal呼吁,吸引;C.restrict限制,約束;D.afford給與。根據(jù)句意可知,treatherfriendstodinnerandmovies“請朋友吃飯和看電影”。故選A。21.—Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.
A.cover
B.spend
C.fill
D.offer參考答案:A三、閱讀理解22.InmostHollywoodmovies,theNativeAmericanNavajosstillfightonhorsesintheAmericanSouthwest.ButduringWorldWarII,agroupofNavajosmadetheirlanguageintoweapontoprotecttheUnitedStates.TheyweretheNavajoCodeTalkers,andtheirsisoneofthefewunbrokencodes(電碼)inmilitaryhistory.Navajowastheperfectchoiceforasecretlanguage.Itisverycomplex.Onevowel(元音)canhaveuptotendifferentpronunciations,changingthemeaningofanyword.Inthe1940s,Navajowasunwrittenlanguage.Nooneoutsideofthereservationcouldspeakitorunderstandit.TheNavajoCodeteamhadtoinventnewwordstodescribemilitaryequipment.Forexample,theynamedshipsafterfish:lotso-whale(battleship),calo-shark(destroyer),beshloiron-fish(submarine).WhenaCodeTalkerreceivedamessageviaradio,heheardaseriesofunrelatedNavajowords.HewouldthentranslatethewordsintoEnglishandusethefirstletterofeachEnglishwordtospellthemessage.TheNavajowordstsah(needle),wol-la-chee(ant),ah-kh-di-glini(victor),andtsah-ah-dzoh(yucca)spelledNAVY.TheCodeTalkerkeptthecodeasecret.Theymemorizedeverything.Therewerenocodebooks.Asaresult,noordinaryNavajosoldiers,ifcapturedbytheenemy,couldunderstandthecode.Morethan3,600NavajosservedinWorldWarII,butonly420wereCodeTalkerswiththeUSMarines.Theycodedanddecodedbattlefieldmessagesbetterandfasterthananymachine.Theycouldencode,transmit,anddecodeathree-lineEnglishmessagein20seconds.Machinesofthetimerequired30minutestoperformthesamejob.Evenafterthewarthecoderemainedtopsecret.Whentheywereaskedabouttheirrole,CodeTalkersjustsaid:“Iwasaradioman.”Warmoviesandhistoriescameoutwithoutmentioningthem.Thecodewasneverusedagainandwasfinallydeclassifiedin1968.Onlythendidthesecretcameout.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheNavajolanguage?A.Ithadcomplexspokenandwrittenforms.B.ItwascreatedduringtheSecondWorldWar.C.ItwasunderstoodonlybytheNavajos.D.Itconsistedoftenvowellettersintotal.9.WhatdidtheNavajoCodeteamdoafterreceivingamessage?A.TheyputtheunrelatedNavajowordsinorder.B.TheyrecordedthemessageinNavajoletters.C.Theysubmittedittotheofficerimmediately.D.TheyturnedItintoEnglishinasecretway.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“declassified”mostprobablymean?A.Replaced.
B.Approved.C.Madeknown.
D.Forbidden.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheNavajoCodeTalkerscanbefoundtofightonhorsesinUSmovies.B.TheNavajolanguagecontributedalottotheUSarmyinWorldWarII.C.WarmessagesweretranslatedintoEnglishthroughNavajocodebooks.D.Around12%NavajosoldiersweretakenprisonerduringWorldWarII.參考答案:8.C
9.D
10.C
11.B這篇文章主要講了納瓦霍語是只有納瓦霍人才能聽懂和理解的語言,在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中,納瓦霍語為美國的軍隊做了很大的貢獻,這些編碼從來沒有被再次使用,最終在1968年被知道。在那個時候,秘密才被揭露。8.細節(jié)理解題。由Nooneoutsideofthereservationcouldspeakitorunderstandit.可知納瓦霍語只有納瓦霍人才能聽懂,選C。9.細節(jié)理解題。由WhenaCodeTalkerreceivedamessageviaradio,heheardaseriesofunrelatedNavajowords.HewouldthentranslatethewordsintoEnglishandusethefirstletterofeachEnglishwordtospellthemessage.可知納瓦霍編碼組織獲得消息后,他們會以一種秘密的方式把它翻譯成英語,選D。10.詞義猜測題。Thecodewasneverusedagainandwasfinallydeclassifiedin1968.Onlythendidthesecretcameout.這句話的意思是編碼從來沒有被再次使用,最終在1968年被知道。只有在那個時候,秘密才被揭露,所以選C。11.推理判斷題。由ButduringWorldWarII,agroupofNavajosmadetheirlanguageintoweapontoprotecttheUnitedStates.可判斷出在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中,納瓦霍語為美國的軍隊做了很大的貢獻,選B。23.NewYorkCityhasoneofthebestskylinesintheworld,andyoucanviewitfrommanydifferentplaces.Butaviewisbestaccompaniedbyagoodmeal.Here’sourlistofthebestrestaurantsinNYCwithamazingviews.AlmaAlmaistheperfectwaterfrontdiningdestinationthat’llallowyoutorelaxwithagoodmeal.It’sarooftoprestaurantwithopen-airdining,butwhenit’scoldorraining,itcoversthespottokeepthebadweatherout,sodinersgettoseethedowntownNYCskylinenomatterwhat.AlmaitselfservesupmainlyMexicanfood.Where:187ColumbiaSt,Brooklyn,NY11231TheViewItmightbeabitonthepriceyside,butTheViewisworthspendingthoseextradollars,Locatedonthe48thflooroftheMarriottMarquishotelinTimesSquare,you’llbeintheheartofalltheactionwithabreathtakingviewtomatch.Evenmoreamazingisthefactthatit’sactuallyNYC’sonlyrevolvingrooftoprestaurant,andeveryhour,thefloormakesacomplete360-degreeturn.Where:1535Broadway,NewYork,NY10036LunaAsianBistroQueensisknownforitsdifferentAsiancuisines,butthatexperiencecanbestrengthenedwithaview.Here,youcanenjoyexcellentJapanesecuisinestogetherwithviewsofAstoriaandManhattaninthedistance.Thesightisparticularlyamazingintheeveningwhenyoucanseeallthebrightlights.Where:32-72SteinwaySt,6thfloor,Astoria,NY11103RefineryRooftopTheEmpireStateBuildingisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNYC,andit’salsooneofthehardestbuildingstogetagoodshotof.Luckily,RefineryRooftoptakescareofthatforyouandservesupsomeclassicfoodanddrink,whichareservedinanindustrial-styleroomwitharetractable(可伸縮的)glassroof,whichallowsforbothindoorandoutdoorseating.Where:63W38thSt,NewYork,NY100181.WhatdoAlmaandRefineryRooftophaveincommon?A.TheybothprovideMexicanfood.B.TheyareboththesymbolsofNewYork.C.Theyareonlyavailableingoodweather.D.Theycanofferoutdoordi
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