山西省長(zhǎng)治市沁源縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市沁源縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：D2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.while參考答案：A略3.Don’tcallmebetween12o’clockand1o’clock,________Iamusuallyhavinglunch.A.duringwhichtime

B.atwhichC.bywhichtime

D.bywhich參考答案：A4.Theproblemjust____toisveryimportant.We’lldiscussitatthenextmeeting.A.referring

B.referred

C.torefer

D.tobereferred參考答案：B5.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D6.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle________inapersonalone.

A.otherthan B.morethan C.betterthan D.ratherthan參考答案：D7.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity____Iknow.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：B略8.--HowfarisitfromheretoHuangshanMountain?--About________inacar.A.3hours’ride

B.3hours’walk

C.3hours’flight

D.3hours參考答案：A9.Toomuchrainwilldoharm______thecrops.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.of參考答案：B略10.WhenNancywasatcollege,she______threeforeignlanguages.ButIamsurprisedtofindthatshe______allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten

B.hadspoken;hadforgottenC.spoke;hasforgotten

D.hadspoken;hasforgotten參考答案：C11.Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_______theyhadpromised，_______wasratherdisappointing.A.which;as B.as;thatC.as;which D.that;that參考答案：C12.

Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.

A.were,was

B.was,was

C.was,were

D.were,were參考答案：C13.

globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun,Mexicolastyear.A.Prevented

B.Preventing

C.Havingprevented

D.Toprevent參考答案：D14.She’sgonetoShanghaionbusiness,sothereisno________thatshewillshowupatHenry’sbirthdaytoday.A.doubt B.possibility C.evidence

D.wonder參考答案：B15.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecar?—Sorry.It____.

A.ischecking

B.isbeingchecked

C.haschecked

D.wasbeingchecked參考答案：B略16.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.bite

A.swift

B.basis

C.arise

D.simplify2.host

A.motto

Bposter

C.operator

D.logical3.question

A.situation

Bsuggestion

C.invitation

D.attention4.character

A.chargeBchangeC.chance

D.chemistry5.magical

A.drug

Bargue

C.change

D.bargain參考答案：CBBDC17.—Don'tyouthinkit'sgoingtobecoldatnightintheforest?—Maybe.I'mtakingasweaterjust________.A．ontime

B．incase

C．a(chǎn)tfirst

D．bynow參考答案：B[incase表示“以防萬(wàn)一”，符合題意。]18.Whatparentssayanddoathomewillhaveagreatimpact__________theirchildren.A.of B.on C.in D.to參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）76．JayChouis

（極端）pupularwithteenagers,ashehasauniqueactingstyle.77．Thegovernmentshouldtakeimmediateaction.Atthesametimeit’sofequal

（重要）toactourselves.78．Withmoreandmorelandturnedintofactories,the

（環(huán)境）isbeingseriouslydestoryed.79．Theteacheristryinganew

(方法)tolanguageteaching．80．Despitetheirpoverty，thechildrenhaveastrong

(欲望)forknowledge．81．Withthedevelopmentofindustry，theriverhasbeenseriously

(污染)．82．Hecouldseeashiponthe

(地平線)atlastafterfloatingfor

manydaysatsea．83．It’sindeedahardjob；itcallsfor

(耐心)．84．I'dliketoliveinNewYorkforthe

(方便)itbrings．85．Asstudents，weshouldtakeupourr

(責(zé)任)tobuildaharmonious

school．參考答案：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫76.extremely

77.importance

78.environment

79.approach

80.appetite81.polluted

82.horizon

83.patience

84.convenience

85.responsibility略三、閱讀理解20.

Areyouabookworm?Isyourheadstuckinabookforlong?Ifso，that’sagoodthing．Therearemanybenefitstoreading．Gettingintoagoodnovelimprovesourliteracy(讀寫能力)．Butwhoorwhatencouragesustopickupabookandstartreading?

Ofcourse，whenweareyoung，ourparentsandteachersinspireusbyintroducingusto

charactersthatwelove—orlovetohate．Andtherearetheauthors—thepeoplewhoinventandwriteaboutthesecharacters．Goodwritingcanreallycatchourimagination．

Onemodern-daychildren’sauthorisJ．K．Rowling，who’sknownforherbooksaboutthewizard，HarryPotter．Lastyearshewasnamedasa‘literacyhero’forherpartinimprovingpeople’sloveofreading．TheUK’sNationalLiteracyTrustawardedherthetitlefor“turningagenerationofchildrenintoreaders.”

TheTrustalsohonouredschoolchildren，alibrarianandteachersfortheireffortintryingtogetpeopletoread．Theactor,HenryWinkler,whohasdyslexia(閱讀障礙)，wasalsonamedforthebookshehaswrittenaboutaboywithlearningdifficulties．

Readingbooksismorethananenjoyablepastime；itcanalsohelppeopleindifficultcircumstances．TheauthorPatWinslowworkedasawriterinprisonsandfoundreadinganddiscussingstorieshelpedprisonersreflectontheirpatternsofbehaviour．Shesays“Veryoftenwewouldhavediscussionsaboutthemoralcompassofacharacter,whatwasthemotivationofsomebody,whydidtheybehavethatway?”

TodayIliketoreadfactualbookssuchasbiographies，whereyougetaninsightintothelivesofimportantandwell-knownpeople．Ialsoenjoylookingattravelbooksandlearningaboutjourneysandnewdestinations．It'sagoodsubstituteifyoucan’tvisitinperson．

Butthemainbenefitofreadingistheimprovementitbringstoourliteracy．Themorewedoit，thebetterwegetandwhoknows—onedayyoumaybecomethenextTolstoy,Jackie

CollinsorevenWilliamShakespeare．63．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthistext?A．Byaskingquestions．

B．Bygivingexamples．C．Byofferingsuggestions．

D．Bydoingex