山西省長治市潞礦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市潞礦中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’snoteasyforustogetintouchwitheachother.Let’skeepintouch

______writingoften.A.with B.of

C.on D.by參考答案：D2.Helpotherswheneveryoucan______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．orC．unless

D．but參考答案：A句意：無論什么時(shí)候只要你能夠幫忙，就要提供幫助，那么你就會(huì)使這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)賴以生存的更美好的地方。helpotherswheneveryoucan是祈使句，表示條件，and后面的陳述句表示結(jié)果，它們構(gòu)成了“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。3.Theanimalbonesfoundinthetombwill______asimportantmaterialsforthescientificstudyofancienttimes.A.look

B.treat

C.serve

D.regard參考答案：C4.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_______saywherehewas.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：C略5.Agroupoffirefighterswerecalledintorescuethewoman______inadrywell.

A.whotrapped

B.trapping

C.trapped

D.hadtrapped參考答案：C6.Mum,mustIfinishtheworkthisafternoon?

No,you_______.

Youmaydoittomorrow.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.won’t

D.can’t參考答案：B7.Withno_____topublicwater,Lukireliesonawellforhisfamily’swaterneeds．A.way

B.passage

C.access

D.approach

參考答案：C8.Weshouldkeepourstrength_____forthebigrace.

A.instore

B.inshop

C.insavings

D.storing參考答案：A9.—What______funpartyitwas!—Yes.Wemetmanyoldfriendsattheparty,having______fun.A.不填；a

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：B10.__________wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.It

B.ThisC.what

D.As參考答案：C試題分析：考察主語從句連詞的選擇。文意是她告訴我說于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。shetoldme是插入語，不影響整個(gè)句式的表達(dá)，句子的真正做謂語動(dòng)詞是was，（_____wasmostimportanttoher），washerfamily，括號(hào)部分是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，what在從句中做主語。11.Ourclasshas___________threepaperssoastokeepuponcurrentevents.A.subscribedto

B.

contributedto

C.dependedon

D.

appliedfor參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語subscribeto預(yù)定，訂購；contributeto捐助，貢獻(xiàn)；dependon依靠；applyfor申請(qǐng)；句意：為了知道時(shí)事我們班已經(jīng)訂購了三份報(bào)紙。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。12.

——Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.——

!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D13.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.

A.changing

B.change

C.changed

D.tochange參考答案：C14.Don’tbe___________byproductsclaimingtohelpyouloseweightinaweek.A.takendown

B.takeninC.takenon

D.takenover參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：不要被那些聲稱可以在一周內(nèi)幫你減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。A.takendown記下；B.takenin欺騙；C.takenon承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；D.takenover接管，接收。此處指欺騙，故選B.15.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D16.——Isthereanypossibility______youcouldpickmeupattheairport?——Noproblem.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B17.—Henrydoesn'tseemlikethesameperson．—________somuchinthewarhasmadehimmorethoughtful．A．Seeing

B．See

C．Beingseen

D．Seen參考答案：A18.Onreturninghome,shefoundanote_______tothedoor,_______“Callinlater.”A.attaching;reading

B.attaches;sayingC.attached;whichreads

D.attached;reading參考答案：D19.Sarahlookedat

finishedpaintingwith

satisfaction.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：C二、新的題型20.RightnowyouarereadingEnglish.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.Readingisaveryactiveprocess.___11___.Whenyoureadatext,youhavetodosomeorallofthese:?Imagineasceneinyourhead?Understandclearlywhatthewriteristryingtosay?AgreeordisagreewiththewriterTherearealsomanyadvantagesassociatedwithreading,including:___12___Youwillusuallymeetwithnewwordswhenyouread.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereare,say,amaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynotevenneedtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext.___13___.AmodelforwritingWhenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Textsthatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionsthatyoucanusewhenyouwrite.Seeing“correctlystructured”EnglishWhenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.___14___.So,byreadingyouseeandlearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.___15___Youcanreadasfastorasslowlyasyoulike.Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortakeonehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn’tmatter.Thechoiceisyours.Youcannoteasilydothiswhenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeopleworkatdifferentspeeds.A.WorkingatyourownspeedB.Learningvocabularyincontext(語境)C.ThisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeakD.FocusingonexactlywhatyouwanttolearnE.youshouldwritedownunknownvocabularyinwholesentencesF.Notonlydoyoulearnnewwords,butyouseethembeingusednaturallyG.Itistruethatthewriterdoesalotofwork,butthereaderalsohastoworkhard參考答案：11.G

12.B

13.F

14.C

15.A本文作者對(duì)于閱讀的好處以及方法進(jìn)行了介紹?！?1題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Whenyoureadatext,youhavetodosomeorallofthese，可知這里意思是確實(shí)作者做了許多工作，但是讀者也努力的工作了，所以選G?！?2題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)YYouwillusuallymeetwithnewwordswhenyouread.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereare,say,amaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthisvocabularyeasily.Youmaynotevenneedtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext.可知這里意思是在語境中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，所以選B。【13題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Youmaynotevenneedtouseapocketdictionarybecauseyoucanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetext.可知這里意思是你不僅可以學(xué)習(xí)新的詞匯，你還可以看到它們被自然地使用，所以選F?！?4題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Whenpeoplewrite,theyusuallyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.以及So,byreadingyouseeandlearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.可知這里意思是當(dāng)人們說話的時(shí)候，語法結(jié)構(gòu)并不總是正確的，所以選C?！?5題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Youcanreadasfastorasslowlyasyoulike.Youcanreadtenpagesin30minutes,ortakeonehourtoexplorejustonepage.Itdoesn’tmatter.Thechoiceisyours.Youcannoteasilydothiswhenspeakingorlistening.Thisisoneofthebigadvantagesofreadingbecausedifferentpeopleworkatdifferentspeeds.可知這一段的標(biāo)題是以你自己的速度工作，所以選A。三、閱讀理解21.Sandpiper

Loungearea（客廳）withcolourTV/DVDandlogfire--onewelcomebasketoflogsonarrival.Fullyfittedkitchen/diningareawithcooker,microwave,dishwasheretc.NewlyfittedshowerunitwithelectricshowerandWC.Fourbedroomswithonetwinbeddedroomandonebunkbedded（上下鋪）room.Thereisabeautifulwoodendividerbetweenthekitchenandlounge.Therearenostepsinthecottage，whichmakesitsuitableforanyonewhohasalittledifficultywalkingormanagingstairs.

SmugglersCoveCottage

Largegroundfloorcottage,attractiveloungewithlogfire,colourTV/DVDandlovelyviewsofthecastleandlake.Fourbedroomsandtwotwinbeddedroomsplusdoublebed.Separatefittedkitchenwithcooker,microwave,dishwasherandfridgeetc.andbigdiningarea.Basketoflogsprovidedonarrival.BathroomwithelectricshowerandseparateWC.Separateentrancepassagewithownyardandbarbecue.

SmugglersCoveisperfectforlargerfamiliesandgroupsorcoupleswishingtoenjoythemselves!Driftwood

Groundfloorcottage.LoungeareawithcolourTV/DVD,withdiningareacompletewithfullyfittedkitchen,cooker,dishwasher,microwave,etc.BathroomwithelectricMIRAshowerandWC.Fourbedroomandonetwinbeddedroom.People(andluggage!)canbeoffloadedatthedooritself.Prettybaywindowoverlookinggardenwithownyardandbarbecue.

TidesreachCottageOnedoublebedroomandonebunkbeddedroom.

Tidesreachisabrightandairy,firstfloorcottageapartmentfitforcouplesorsmallfamilies.Tidesreachisacomfortable,well-equippedholidaycottageapartmentwithwoodlandviewstowardsWatermouthcastleandoverthecourtyard.TidesreachCottageisdogfriendly.Wellbehavedpetsarewelcome.68.Ifafamilyoffourtravelwiththeircat,thebestplaceforthem