山西省長(zhǎng)治市石北中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市石北中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Iwastryingtocarryouttheplan,butIfailed.---Well,you_____,forwewereuncertainitwoulddo____.A.needn’tdothat,infact

B.needn’thavedone,ineffectC.needn’thave,inpractice

D.needn’t,intime參考答案：C2.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor________.A.wherever

B.whoever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：B3.She

herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A.addicted

B.devoted

C.referred

D.sticked參考答案：B略4.Thebuswouldnothaverunintotheriver________forthebadtemperedlady.A.ifitwerenot B.haditnotbeenC.ifitwouldnotbe D.shoulditnotbe參考答案：B【詳解】考查if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是那位壞脾氣的女士，公共汽車(chē)是不會(huì)掉進(jìn)河里的。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句中有had則if省略，把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)前面，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】If條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do.如IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語(yǔ)+had+done；主句：主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+havedone.如IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語(yǔ)+weretodo②if+主語(yǔ)+should+do③if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；主句:主語(yǔ)+should/would/might/could+do.如Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來(lái)這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來(lái)的可能性很小，不可能）溫馨提示：if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果if省略，則將助動(dòng)詞had、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should或be動(dòng)詞were提到主語(yǔ)的前面。5.—Shallwegoandlendthemahandwiththeirwork?—___________.Wemightbejustintheway.A．It’smypleasure

B．We’dbetternot

C．Withpleasure

D．Soundsgreat參考答案：B6.Don’tbeafraidofchallenge;thereis______likeittobringoutthebestinaperson.

A.anything

B.something

Ceverything

Dnothing參考答案：D7.Toorderticketsforthe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames,justcall00982012.It_______besimpler.A.must

B.could

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D8.Ateacher’s________toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.A.devotion

B.principle

C.identity

D.guidance參考答案：A略9.Sheaskedme_______Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.A.when

B.where

C.whether

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：句意：他問(wèn)我是否已經(jīng)把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館了，我承認(rèn)我還沒(méi)有還。A.什么時(shí)候；B.在哪里；C.是否；D.什么。根據(jù)句意，故選C。10.Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.need參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：Samuel，我們班最高的男生，能很輕松地夠著書(shū)架頂上的書(shū)。表示能力，用can。11.WiththeSino-Japaneserelations_______ahardtime,Japan'sPrimeMinisterShinzoAbe’svisittoChina________fruitless. A.gettingthrough;proved B.goingthrough;wasproved C.goingthrough;proved D.gettingthrough;wasproved參考答案：C12.Maryhasherweakness,___________thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.and

B.yet

C.so

D.or參考答案：B【命題立意】考查連詞。句意：Mary有她的弱點(diǎn)，但那并不意味著她工作不稱(chēng)職。and和，前后兩個(gè)分句之間是并列關(guān)系；yet但是、還；前后兩個(gè)分句之間可以遞進(jìn)關(guān)系也可是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so因此、所以，前后分句之間是因果關(guān)系；or或者，前后兩個(gè)分句之間是選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)題干主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選B。13.Suddenly,it____tomethatIhadleftmymobilephoneathome.

A.happened

B.struck

C.occurred

D.referred參考答案：C14.Theyoungscientisthasmadesuchgreatachievementsinhischosenfield______nobodyelsecanmake.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：B15.—Whydidhesayso?—Sorry,Idon’tunderstand

hehassaidmeans.A.allwhat

B.whatall

C.allthat

D.thatall參考答案：B16.——Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?

——

visitorsofthememorialdaysoflongMarch,Sir.A、Reminding B、Toremind C、Reminded D、Reminds參考答案：B17.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble參考答案：C18.Hisremarkswere________enrageeverybodyatthemeeting.A.soasto B.suchasto C.suchto D.asmuchasto參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是高三學(xué)生李華，你的筆友Tony在最近一次考試中失利，他寫(xiě)信向你求助，請(qǐng)從以下幾個(gè)方面寫(xiě)一封回信，給他一些建議。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

1．保持樂(lè)觀心態(tài)，自信應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)；

2．調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)方法，制定合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃；

3．……注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右;

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3．信件開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好。DearTony,

Sorrytohearthatyoufailedinthelastexam．Ihopemyadvicecancheeryouup．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,

LiHua參考答案：

DearTony,Sorrytohearthatyoufailedinthelastexam.Ihopemyadvicecancheeryouup.Firstly,asasayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.Therefore,it’simportantforyoutokeepagoodstateofmind.Thingsalwaysworkoutbetterwhenyoukeeppositive.Secondly,itwouldalsobenecessarytomakeadjustmentstothewayyoulearninordertoimproveyourefficiency.Meanwhile,settingoutapracticalplanalsomakessense.Thusyouwillmakeprogressmorequickly.Finally,don’toverworkyourself.Strikeabalancebetweenworkandrecreation,andyouwillkeepyourselfrefreshedforbetterschoolperformance.Hopeyou’llfindmyadvicehelpfulandlookforwardtoyourgoodnewsnexttime.Yours,LiHua

20.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

假如你是美國(guó)的Mike，你的朋友張平打算到國(guó)外留學(xué)，他寫(xiě)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你什么樣的中國(guó)學(xué)生最受?chē)?guó)外高校青睞。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)給對(duì)方寫(xiě)一封回信： 1.語(yǔ)言能力是基礎(chǔ)

2.適應(yīng)能力很重要 3.興趣愛(ài)好被看重

4.要有社會(huì)責(zé)任感注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

DearZhangPing,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Mike

參考答案：DearZhangPing, I’mgladtohearthatyouwanttostudyabroadinyourletter.HereiswhatIknowaboutwhatkindofChinesestudentsarefavoredinforeigncollegesanduniversities. AsfarasIknow,thelanguageabilityisessential,whichhelpsyoucommunicatewithothersandmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandthecourses.Besides,youshouldhavetheabilitytoadaptquicklytothenewenvironment.What’smore,yourinterestisvaluedaswell,forithasalottodowithsuccess.Lastbutnottheleast,thosewhoarewillingtoshouldersocialresponsibilityareespeciallyrespectedandwelcomed. Thisissomeofmyadvice,andIhopeitcanbeofsomehelptoyou.Mayyousucceed!Bestwishesandgoodluck.

Yours

Mike三、閱讀理解21.Manufacturers,sellers,andadvertiserslovetotellusthatadvertisingwillsaveusmoney.Theyarealwaysconvincingusthatplacingadsinandoneverythingfromvideogamestotoiletpaperwillsaveconsumersmoneythroughthetheorythattheadvertisingpaysthecostofpartoftheitemortheservice,allowingthesellerorprovidertochargelessthantheyotherwisewould.Nonsense!Acoupleofyearsago,IplantobuyaKindle(電子讀書(shū)器).Idecidedtochoosetheonewiththeadsor“SpecialOffers”asAmazoncalledit,duetotheoverallpurchaseprice,whichwaslower,andthepromisesofmoney-savingoffers,andinaddition,Iwouldhavetoacceptthebasicads.Well,thingsweregoodforaboutsixmonths.Ididindeedreceivesomeofferssuchas$10offa$50purchase,ortheopportunitytobuycertainbooksforonly$1.ThentheoffersdriedupwhentheKindleFirecameout.Suddenlythemajorityofthespecialofferswererestricted(限于)toKindleFireowners.Notthereareveryfewoffersforthem,either.TheonlythingsInowreceivearetrueads:Thingsformetolookat,butwhichholdnovalueformeatall.TheadvertisingIeverallowedbecauseIthoughtitwassupposedtobeabenefittomeisnolongerbenefitingme.Frankly,itmakesmemad.Ifellforthe“Advertisingwillsaveyoumoney”strategythatsomanysellersliketothrowaround.IdidmyresearchandthoughtthatitwouldbedifferentwiththeKindle.Butitwasn’t.Oncetheyneededtoselladifferentproduct,thoseholdingtheolder

productgotleftbehind.Andnowthattheyneedtocutprofitmargins（利潤(rùn)率）,eventhoseholdingthenewerproductarenotreceivingtheoffersthatcameinthe“heyday（全盛期）”ofthespecialoffers.Sure,youpaybitlessforthemodelthatdisplaysads,butbeyondthatthemoney-savingaspectislonggone.71.Whatwouldhappentous,accordingtoadvertisers,iftheydidn’tplaceadsinandoneverything?(nomorethan11words)72.WhydidtheauthorchoosetobuytheKindlewiththeads?(nomorethan10words)73.WhatdidtheauthorrealizethroughtheexperienceofbuyingtheKindle?(nomorethan9words)74.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“driedup”probablymeaninthethirdparagraph?(nomorethan6words)75.Forwhatpurposedoyouthinktheauthorwritesthetext?(nomorethan12words)參考答案：71.Wewouldbechargedmorewhenweboughttheitem.Wewouldpaymorewhenweboughttheitem.

（答出我們需要多付費(fèi)即可得全分）72.Becauseoftheattractivepricesandpromisedoffers.（缺一點(diǎn)扣一分）73.Adswouldn’talwaysbringcustomersexpectedbenefits.74.Cametoanend/Werenomoreavailable/stopped75.Towarn/remind/tellusnottobelievewhatattractiveadssay.22.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。[1]Everyonehasdreams.Usuallytheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit！Ifyouwanttoobtainaperfectlifeinthefuture,therearealwayssomegoals.[2]Thefirstgoalcommontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvanceinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealthier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing![3]Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveincommonistoenjoyexcellentrelationships—personalorsocial—withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho

inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappinesswillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineachareaofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor.[4]Thethirdcommongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetandkeepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,nomatterwhatyouareengagedin.[5]Thefourthgoalweallhaveincommonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwanttobecompletelyfreeofthem.Youwantto