山西省長治市第十二中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省長治市第十二中學2021-2022學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_____.

A.asaretold

B.astold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：B2.Shehasbeengiventhreefreeticketsfortomorrow’sconcertandshe______therewithtwoofherbestfriends.A.hadgone

B.isgoing

C.hasbeen

D.went參考答案：A3.___youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplaywithyourfriends.

A.Asif

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略4.Hewashomeless,sowe______him______.A.picked…up B.took…in C.put…off D.put…on參考答案：B5.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho________eveningdress.A．wear

B．wearsC．hasworn

D．haveworn參考答案：B[句意為：Barbara很容易被辨認出來，因為她是唯一一名穿晚禮服的婦女。題干中先行詞是theonlyone，故定語從句中用單數(shù)謂語動詞；再根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時知，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。]6.Please_____________.Theclassistoonoisy.A.calmdown

B.settledown

C.comeup

D.addup參考答案：A7.Taiwan,whichisaprovinceofChina,lies______China.A.inthesoutheastof

B.onthesoutheastof

C.offthesoutheastof

D.tothesoutheastof參考答案：A略8.It’s_______topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.unlikely

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：A9.Hedidn'tlookforwardto________becausehisrestaurantwaspopular.A．beindebt

B．beingindebtC．beinthedebt

D．beinginthedebt參考答案：B[考查非謂語動詞。句意：他不再期盼負債，因為他的餐館受歡迎。lookforwardto短語，to為介詞，后面用動名詞；表示“負債”用indebt。]10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces_____othervisitorsseldomgo.

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C11.Inordertokeepagoodshape，MsFredaison________dietandtakesYogaas________regularexercise.A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；a

D．the；the參考答案：C12.Tim’shouseinNYismuchsmallerthanours,butit'sthreetimes______expensive． A．very

B．so

C．too

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：D13.Wehaveawebsite________youcangetalotofinformationaboutournewproductsforfree.A.which B.where C.how D.why參考答案：BB

考查定語從句。先行詞為“website”，表示地點；定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where引導定語從句。14.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C15.--Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--______.A.Notatall.

B.Nevermind.

C.Whynot?

D.You’rewelcome.參考答案：C16.Friendshiphastobe________trust,asweallknow.A.foundon

B.believedinC.foundedon

D.believed參考答案：C考查被動語態(tài)及非限制性定語從句。正如我們都知道的，友誼必須建立在信任的基礎上。foundon(或upon)以…為根據(jù)，以…為基礎。友誼是被建立的，所以要用found的過去分詞founded

。17.Nobodyintheclassadmitted____thewindow.A.breaking

B.tobreak

C.tohavebroken

D.broke參考答案：A18.I thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome. A.won’t B.can’t C.can D.will參考答案：B19.

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A．It

B．As

C．That

D．Which參考答案：B二、新的題型20.HowtocontrolembarrassingmomentsHaveyoueverdonesomethingembarrassing?Atthatmoment,youprobablywishedyoucoulddisappearintoair.Goodnews?Youcankeepthedamagetotheminimum.Here’ssomehelp.33.

Youarestaringatahandsomeboysohardthatyouwalkintoawall.Youdroppedallyourbooks.Thebestthingyoucando?Ifyou’renothurtseriously,laughitoff.Saylike“Hey,Icanteachyoutodothatifyouwantto!”Bylaughingatyourself,youshowpeopleyou’reconfidentandstillincontrolofthesituation.34.

Somesituationsarenotsuitableforlaughingoff.Yourunderwearfallsoutofyourbackpack.Youpassgaswhilegivingaspeech.Makingajokewouldcallmoreattentiontowhathappened.Whatnow?Youcanjustpretendnothinghappenedandgoonwhatyouweredoing,oryoucansay“Oh,thatwasawkward”andthenmoveon.35. Someembarrassingsituationsmayembarrassyourselfandmakesomeoneelsefeelbad.Youimitate(模仿)yourteacher’saccentjustastheteacherwalksin.Makingajokeorrunningawaywon’tmakeyoulookbetter.Instead,apologize,“I’msosorryaboutthat.”Itmaymakethingsrightagain.A.Apologize B.Moveon C.Laughitoff D.Runaway參考答案：33.C

34.B

35.A試題分析：尷尬的經(jīng)歷每個人都不可能避免，但是我們可以做到把傷害減少到最小。比如自嘲一下，或者假裝什么都沒有發(fā)生，或者道個歉。33.C

考查段落大意歸納。通過舉例子最后得結(jié)論：Bylaughingatyourself,youshowpeopleyou’reconfidentandstillincontrolofthesituation.所以本段的意思是：一笑而過。故選C。34.B考查段落大意歸納。通過舉例子最后得結(jié)論Youcanjustpretendnothinghappenedandgoonwhatyouweredoing,oryoucansay“Oh,thatwasawkward”andthenmoveon.假裝什么都沒有發(fā)生，故選B。35.A 考查段落大意歸納。通過舉例子最后得結(jié)論Instead,apologize,“I’msosorryaboutthat.”Itmaymakethingsrightagain.道個歉。故選A三、閱讀理解21.IamaPh.D.studentinacommunicationprogramatalargeuniversityintheMidwesternUS.Iteachonecourseincommunication.

Myclasshasseventystudents.Igavestudentsasyllabus(大綱).Itexplainedthepurpose,content,schedule,textbook,evaluation,andclassrules.Ireaditandexplainedeverypartcarefully,becausethiswasacontractbetweenthestudentsandme.

Americantextbooksarewellorganized.Eachchapterhasastatementofitspurpose,asummary,alistofkeyideas,headingsandsubheadingsforsectionsandexercises.Theteacher’smanualhassuggestionsonhowtoteach,andtherearehandouts,activitiesandinformationonhowtousethetextbook.Therearevideotapesforsomechapters.SometextbooksevenhavePowerPointlecturesorawebsitetosupportthem.

Studentsreadtheclassassignmentbeforetheycometoclass.Theclassisdesignedtoexplainkeyconceptsofthetextbook.Theteacher’smainroleistoprovidegoodexamplesoftheconceptsandactivitiestohelpthestudentsunderstandtheconceptsbetter.

OnenicethingisthatIcanusestudentassistants.Theyareundergraduate(本科生)studentswhogetcreditsforassistingateacher.Ihavetosupervisethem,buttheydomostoftheroutineworkandlistentostudents’problems.

ItisverytoughtoteachAmericanstudentsbecausetheyaresodemanding.However,mostofthemstudyhard,andmostofthemgetfairlygoodgrades.Veryfewstudentsgetbadgrades,andalmostnostudentsfailtheclass.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinasyllabus?A.Thetextbook. B.Thecontentofthecourse.C.Homework.

D.Evaluation.58.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.A.theteacherlistenstostudents’problemsand