山西省長(zhǎng)治市第十八中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市第十八中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatyoudid__________wrong.Howcouldyoutakeawaywhat__________toothers?

A.proved,belonged B.wasproved,wasbelonged

C.proved,wasbelonged D.wasproved,belonged參考答案：A2.Hisfacelooksbrownbecauseheworks____allday.A.indoors

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.outdoor參考答案：B3.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略4.—Ireallythinkheisanexcellentactor.—Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A5.I_________alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident__________.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;hadoccurred

D.wasgoing;occurred參考答案：D句意：我正沿著街道尋找地方停車時(shí)事故發(fā)生了。本題考查bedoingwhen正…時(shí)，…發(fā)生了，兩個(gè)動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行，前后句時(shí)態(tài)一致，故選D。6.----Guesswhat!Ihavepassedmydrivingtestlastweek.

----______!A.Congratulations

B.Celebrations

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：A7.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthishearttrouble.

A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices

參考答案：B8.----Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?----_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B9.Tomwillmakeacalltousassoonashe_____toShanghai. A.willget B.got

C.gets D.wouldget參考答案：C10.Whatonearthdidyoutellher?The_____onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryangry.A.impression

B.sight

C.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D11.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D12.–Haveyoureadthetimetable?–Yes.Thetrain______at10:12pm.A.willstart B.isgoingtostart C.shouldstart D.starts參考答案：D13.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;

,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult B.shortlyafter C.afterall D.incase參考答案：A14.—Well,Aliceisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.

—So,__________,wehavetowait,right?

A.inotherwords

B.inaword

C.aboveall

D.afterall參考答案：A略15.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_______FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.as

B.that

C.during

D.if參考答案：A略16.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytohelpusgetsome______fromworkpressure.A.safety B.pleasure

Crelief.

D.mercy參考答案：C17.TheNBAis_____organizationofprofessional（職業(yè)的）basketballplayersintheUSA.A.aB.an

C.the

D./參考答案：B18.Finallyhismotherhadto________him.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveoff

D.giveaway參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫61.ThismeansIcouldgetupanhour__________(late)thanusual.62.HerdaysinAustraliawerefilledwith________(excite)experiences.63.Ifoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheaveas_______Iusedtogetinmyoldschool.64.Thisistheveryhospital_______I’vebeenlookingfor.65.______(cook)wasreallyfunasIlearnthowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.66.WhenhereturnedtoBritaintwomonthsago,he_______(bring)backfromChinamanyinterestingbooks,dictionaries,paintingsandphotos.67.Wealsogivemessagestoinformtheparents_____eventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.68.IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwith_________(satisfy).69.Theclub_______membersaremusicfansmeetintheschoolgardeneverySaturdayafternoon.70.BythetimeIseeyouagain,I___________(graduate)fromthatschool.參考答案：61.later

62.exciting

63.what

64.that

65.Cooking

66.brought

67.of

68.satisfaction

69.whose

70.willhavegraduated【分析】在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或以括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空?！?1題詳解】句意：這意味著我可以比平時(shí)晚一個(gè)小時(shí)起床。anhourlater一小時(shí)之后，故答案為later?！?2題詳解】句意：她在澳大利亞的日子充滿了激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷。結(jié)合句意可知答案為exciting?！?3題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重了。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，故答案為what?！?4題詳解】句意：這就是我一直在尋找的醫(yī)院。此處hospital是先行詞，指物，被thevery修飾，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為that?！?5題詳解】句意：烹飪真的很有趣，因?yàn)槲覍W(xué)會(huì)了如何購(gòu)買、準(zhǔn)備和烹飪食物。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，故答案為Cooking?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他兩個(gè)月前回到英國(guó)時(shí)，他從中國(guó)帶回了許多有趣的書、字典、畫和照片。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為brought。【67題詳解】句意：我們也給家長(zhǎng)發(fā)信息，讓他們知道諸如郊游和學(xué)校戲劇等活動(dòng)。固定詞組：informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事，故答案為of?！?8題詳解】句意：我很滿意地回顧了我在英國(guó)的時(shí)光。withsatisfaction“滿意地”，故答案為satisfaction?！?9題詳解】句意：以音樂迷為會(huì)員的俱樂部每周六下午在學(xué)?；▓@聚會(huì)。此處Theclub作先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，故答案為whose。【70題詳解】句意：到我再見到你的時(shí)候，我就已經(jīng)從那所學(xué)校畢業(yè)了。結(jié)合句意可知此處用將來完成時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為willhavegraduated。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句：只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾種常用情況1.在there+be的句型中，句子的主語(yǔ)是先行詞，而且又是物。例如：TherearetwonovelsthatIwanttoread.我要讀的有兩本小說。2.當(dāng)先行詞是way等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that或者inwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中，?？墒÷?。例如：Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.這就是我父親做此工作的方式。3.當(dāng)先行詞被thelast,thevery和theonly修飾時(shí)。例如：ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.這正是我找的鋼筆。4.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如：YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttoaskfor.你是我要見的第一個(gè)人。5.當(dāng)先行詞被all,every,no,some,few,little,much,both等修飾時(shí)，例如：ThisisallthatIwanttosayatthemeeting.這就是我在會(huì)上要說的。Haveyouanybooksthatareworthreading?你有值的看的書嗎？6.當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如：TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.我聽說的那位教授和他的成就得到他們的贊美。7.當(dāng)先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which；但用something時(shí)，用which或者that均可。例如：EverythingwehaveseeninChinaismoving.我們?cè)谥袊?guó)看見的東西件件感人。三、閱讀理解20.Chinaisacountrywithalargenumberofdisabled(殘疾的)persons.Almost60millionpeoplehavevision,hearing,speech,limb,intellectualormentaldisabilities.Thereisonedisabledpersoninevery20Chinese,andoneoutofeveryfivehouseholdsonaveragehasadisabledfamilymember.Accordingtonationwidesurveysofthedisabledchildrenunder14accountfor16percentofthetotaldisabledpopulation,andtheydisplaythegreatestneedforrehabilitativetrainingastheydisplaythehighestrecoveryratesafterearlytreatment.Thosedisabledbetweentheagesof15and59accountfor44percent,butoftentheirdisabilitiesarenotveryserious.Althoughtheyaremoreorlessabletowork,theyrequirevocationaltraining,culturaleducationandspecialemployment.Thedisabledover60yearsofageaccountfor40percent.Manyofthembecomedisabledduetoillnessorlossofvariousfunctions.Somelivealonewithoutanyincome,andthereforetheirinsurance,rehabilitation,andmedicalneedshavebecomeasocialissue.Theilliterateandsemi-illiterate(半文盲)sufferfromlimitedemploymentopportunities,andoftentheybecomesociallydisabledaswell.Thesepeople,oftenneglected(忽視),poseanothersocialproblem.66.WhichgroupmakesupthelargestpercentageofdisabledpeopleinChina.A.Peopleover60.

B.Childrenunder14.

C.Thosebetween15and59

D.Peoplebetweentheageof16and44.67.Accordingtothepassage,“disabledpeople”refersto

.A.thosewhoarephysicallydisabled

B.thosewho