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Unit1
III.
1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute?6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship
?IV.?1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor?6.runariskof7.participat(yī)ein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.at(yī)best?V?1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.O7.I8.L9.A10.D?Collocation
VI.
1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever
6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony?Wordbuilding?VII.
1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified
5.purified6.intensify7.identify8.terrified?VIII.
1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery?5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery?SentenceStructure?IX.
1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings?2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife
3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye..`
4.butotherthanthat(yī),he'lleatjustabouteverything.
5.otherthanthat(yī)it'ssomewhereinthetowncenter
X.
1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight
2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer
3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall?4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo
5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously?Translation?XI.-
1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.?2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe?mayhavedoneduringtheday.?3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.?4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;wewoulddoit.
5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.
6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreat(yī)eningthestatesecurity.
?XII.?l.出入除自己家以外的任何場合時,假如你帶有寵物,一定要了解有關(guān)寵物的規(guī)定。
2一些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,掙一份不錯的工資。但是為了家庭,她們放棄?了工作。
3.你怎么為這樣粗魯?shù)男袨檗q護?你將會為此付出沉重的代價,由于他們己經(jīng)以低毀名譽的罪?名起訴你了。?4.批評有其重要作用;我們也許當時不喜歡它,但是它能激勵我們?nèi)プ龈鼈ゴ蟮氖虑椤?5.他毫不讓步的行為遭到公眾的反對,這使得他陷人了精神上崩潰、經(jīng)濟上破產(chǎn)的境地。?6.即使你失敗了,也不要被失敗傷害,更不要被失敗左右。記?。菏∈菍W習過程中必要的一?步;它不是學習、的結(jié)束,而是學習的開始。
Cloze
XIII.?1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A?II.D12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.CI9.A20.D?
SectionB?ReadingSkills.
I.
1.Iwasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowofracismin1976.
2.Itmeansthat(yī)themanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestandpaiddebts.?3.Thefarmer'sat(yī)titudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthesonofanhonestmanwho?wasdifferentfromotherblacks.?4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.
5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.
ComprehensionoftheText
II.
1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T?Vocabulary
1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce
6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile
ExercisesonWebcourseonly:?11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue
IV
1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloff?6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncreditUnit2
SectionA
Comprehensionofthetext?1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.?2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.Hiscomicfiguresdidnot?conformtoBritishstandards.?3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthat(yī)English.?4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.?5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithoutapreparedscript.
6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plustheskillwithwhichhe?executeditagainandagain.
7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalminhisfamily.
8.Comic.?Vocabulary
III.?1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute
6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked?IV.
1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up
6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on
V.?l.I2.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A
Collocation<br/>VI.
1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit?6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings
WordBuilding?VII.?1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists?5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist?VIII.
1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism
5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism
sentencestructure?IX
1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.?2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.
3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.?4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.?5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.
X.?1.itisawondertofind?2.Itisasurpriseforustofind?3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim?4.It'sacomforttoknow?5.Itisareliefforustolearn?XI?1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.?2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.
3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.?4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.
5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallher?moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.?6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.?XII
?1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.‘?2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.?3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong·
4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternat(yī)ionalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.
5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallher?moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.
6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.
XII.
1.假如沒有查理·卓別林,世界電影史就會不同樣了。?2.令人感到寬慰的是,他的努力最終給予了他長期渴望的結(jié)果—他成功地發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的因素。?3.查理·卓別林是最偉大、最廣受熱愛的電影明星之一。從《流浪漢》到《摩登時代》,他拍?攝了許多他那個時代最有趣、最受歡迎的電影。他最出名的是他扮演的一個人物—年輕可
愛的小流浪漢。
4.卓別林是一個才干非凡的人:自他192023第一次在電影中出現(xiàn),兩年時間內(nèi)他就成了這個國?家最有名的人物之一。
5.查理·卓別林對20世紀初期每個人的生活都產(chǎn)生了影響。與有史以來的任何人相比,他讓更?多的人歡笑,改變了人們看待這個世界的方式。
6.1977年,查理·卓別林在圣誕節(jié)那天去世了,身后留下了悲哀的家人和朋友,以及全世界數(shù)
以百萬計的影迷。
Cloze?XIII.?1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C?11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A
StructuredWriting
XV.
CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmoresofortheworld.Onthe
stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwereperhapsmorecharacteristicof?EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.SincemorethanhalfoftherolesChaplinplayedwere?insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficultyunderstandinghisfilms.Withsound
movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknownnat(yī)ionalityandwasaccepted?andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehedidnotstayinhismother
country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleofdifferentnationalities.
?SECTIONB?I.?1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.
Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything
Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,andwon?2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.
Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprising?Wordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrictCouncil,allmen
3.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.?Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymboloftheincreasinglypowerfulpoliticalforce
Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareat(yī)wohoursnortheastofNairobi?4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforopinions.
Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasicsofpoliticalparticipation?Wordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid?Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceisbasicallyfactual.?5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsforfacts.?Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon
Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen
Comprehensionofthe5-ext?II.
1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T?Vocabulary?III.
1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded?6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculous?IV.
1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.
2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.?3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytriedeverythingtoshut'Kenyan
womenoutofpolitics.?4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoonassheleftschool.?5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.
6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupperhand.?7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital'spat(yī)ients.
8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleaguesvotedherin.?9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwasbeingbuilt.
10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestbyfiringtheirgunsintheair.Unit3?SectionA?Vocabulary?III.?1.raw2.convicted3.compensation4.notify5.provisions
6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify?ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptat(yī)ion
IV?1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out
6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of??V.?1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D
Collocation
VI.
1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise
6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputat(yī)ion
WordBuilding
VII.?1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like
5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish?VIII.?1.politicians2.technician3.comedian4.musicians?5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician
sentencestructure?IX.?1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.
2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.?3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.?4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.?5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.
X.?1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.?2.Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.?3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.
4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.
5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollegeregulations.?Translation?XI.
1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayorhasdecidedtolookintothe
affairinperson.
2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoingbacktowork.Nowtheyare
againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.?3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.?4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrivedthreehourslaterthantheyhad?planned.?5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweekslater.
6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessis?thriving.??XII
1.據(jù)報道這個男子曾在私下說:“許多救濟對象在欺騙我們,因此,作為補償,我們有權(quán)讓他們對我們點頭哈腰。?2.我們考慮了你的背景與經(jīng)歷,很遺憾地告訴你,我們目前沒有適合你的工作機會。
3.我沒能按奧斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我辯駁了那個婦女,結(jié)果她居然是我們的新經(jīng)理。?4.需要有人來充當窮人權(quán)利的捍衛(wèi)者,由于這一體制太容易被濫用。?5.我的車子在高速公路上拋錨后,我打電話向警察求助,20分鐘后他們趕來幫我。
6.他熱愛藝術(shù),卻經(jīng)受了巨大的痛苦—貧窮與誤解。
close?XIII.?1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B
11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B
structuredWriting
XV?Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient’swheelchairrepaired.Oncemywheelchairneededrepairing,?andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn’ttakengoodcareofmywheelchair.?ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthetimetoreportmywheelchair?conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthewheelchairrepaircompanies
togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestatecapital.Ittookthemanother
severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchairrepaired,Ihadbeenconfined
tobedformorethanhalfamonth.
SectionB
ReadingSkills?I.?1."Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbearwitnesstosomething.?2."Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.
3."Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferentorigins.?4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativewaytosay"alivingportrait".?5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghatstosmallcrowns.
6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirl'stwosmallhands,showingthat(yī)itwaswith?lovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirl'shands.
ComprehensionoftheText?II.
1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingtobedone,eventhoughIhad?beenworkingsevendaysaweek.
2.Irememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.
3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.
4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"ThemusicseemsoutoftunetoourWesternears,
butithascharm."?5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.?6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andIexcusedmyselfandwenttotalkto
thetheat(yī)ermanager.?7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittlecrownedheadhardly?reachinghischest.?8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineseexecutivehadcalledtoexpressgreat?satisfactionwiththetrip.?VocubularyIII.?1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil
6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlighted?
IV.?1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,andChina.?2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowlycatchingup.
3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.
4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingslivingthere.?5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestartourwork.?6.Myfriendwasdressedinablackcoat(yī)whereasIwasinjeans.?7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlifewasnotspared.
8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis??9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday'sconcertoneoftheviolinistswasoutoftune??10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthesurfaceofthisfascinating
topic.Unit4
SectionA?Vocabulary?III.
1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue?6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission?IV.?1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact?5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scrat(yī)chedthesurfaceof?9.stuckin10.choosebetween?V.?1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B
Collocation
VI.
1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits?6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.stat(yī)us?WordBuilding
VII.
1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed
5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient?VIII.?1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse?5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism?sentencestructure
IX?1.Concentrat(yī)eonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbemuchbetterappreciated.?2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeoplemayeventuallybeableto
workathomerat(yī)herthangototheoffice.?3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbemeasuredbyaformaltestrather
thantheirteacher'sassessment.?4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneedrat(yī)herthanprofit.
5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishingfriendshipandmutualtrustrather
thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.?X.
1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.?2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.
3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneaspeopleinNorthAmerica.?4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeoverfixedlines
5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire?Translation?XI.
1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyonanewhouse.
2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentandrelaxationastheydidinthepast.
3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopmentsinthemarketplace.
4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksareat(yī)theirdisposal.?6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,expandcooperationinmore?areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.
XII.
1,發(fā)展中國家認為信息技術(shù)是促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的途徑,但一些國家在估算成本與選擇技術(shù)方面缺少經(jīng)驗。
2.據(jù)說地球擁有的地下水量大約是其擁有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,并且地下水要干凈得多。
3.任何人都能照出好照片—問題只是你是否在合適的時間和地點。
4.通過在他們的學校和圖書館安裝計算機,這些社區(qū)的領(lǐng)導們表白他們決心不在技術(shù)上落后。?5.當他開始創(chuàng)辦這家公司時,他想他將能在市場上與那些頂級公司并駕齊驅(qū),可是他現(xiàn)在失望?了,由于他沒有成功。?6.佛羅里達的一對夫婦在建造一座他們稱之為未來之家的房子,它既能抵御咫風,又與周邊環(huán)
境十分協(xié)調(diào)。
Cloze
XIII.
1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D?11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C
StructuredWriting?XV.?Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfindaworldofdifferencebetween?thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclientstoworkontheirownfora
gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.Welfareclientsnowcandevelop?theirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthesystemforafewextradollars.?Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsratherthanactlikedetectivesto?trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshavemadeachoicetolivealife?ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareanyextraincometheymake.?Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon'tneedtosearchforany
cheatingasinthepast.??SectionB?ReadinqSkills?I.
1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwheneveryoulike.
2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.?3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisessentialfortheireducation,workand?dailylives.?4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytotherichfirstasthatisbusiness.?5.Advocat(yī)esofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberofprojectsoftheirownforthepoor.?Comprehensionofthetext?II.?1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T?Vocabulary
III.?1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence?6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.files?ExercisesonWebcourseonly:?11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondent?IV.?1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializein?5.makeroutine6.comeupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somestepsshouldbetaken?9.signedupfor10.inthehandsofUnit5?SectionA
Comprehensionofthetext?I.
1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisanoverwhelmingphenomenoninthe
UnitedStat(yī)es.
2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.?3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstayingwithothers.
4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporaryleavingwillbereceivedasa?welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceoffriendsmayleavethem?withafeelingofemptiness.
5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.
6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,theirpets,thetelevision,?oreventostrangers.?7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasurefromthecurrentlife,.waitfor?anythinghappythatmayhappen.?8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffersfromthatofgreatminds(likepoets?andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,wemayaswellacceptit
andmakethebestofit".
Vocabulary
III.?1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept
6.apology7.observat(yī)ion8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary?ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
1l.choked12.waterproof13.poetry14.commodity
IV
1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting?6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.a(chǎn)tlength10.forthetimebeing
V.
1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1?Collocation?VI.?1.efficiency2.stat(yī)us3.performance4.standard5.coordinat(yī)ion?6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy
WordCjuifdin8
VIl.
1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped
5.overestimat(yī)ed6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded?VIll.
1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike
5.a(chǎn)utobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact?sentencestructure?IX.?1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.?2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.
3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,butitwasnotsobadaslosing?herpay.?4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudasthisone.?5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.?X.
1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyouneed.
2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.?3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.
4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.
5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.?Translation?XI.
1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.?2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturntoProfessorWangforhelp.
3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperat(yī)ionindifferentareas,andhopethatthe
cooperationcanbefurthered.?4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanewpolicymoreeasilyaccepted.
Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcomeupwithconstructive?suggestions".
5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkatlengthtohimselfandhispets?andthetelevision.
6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarilythehappiest.
XII?1.新的機制并不像他們預期的那樣有效,由于數(shù)月過去了,但管理效率并沒有明顯改善。
2.我不想不必要地恐嚇你,可你最佳還是面對事實,看看一些數(shù)字吧。
3.孤獨的特點是一種與世隔絕感,而獨居則是獨自一人卻不感到寂寞的狀態(tài),它能引發(fā)自我
意識。
4.孤獨是一種悲觀的狀態(tài),你會感到失去了某種東西。你也許與別人在一起仍然感到孤獨—
這也許是孤獨最痛苦的形式。
5.獨居是一種與自我相約的積極的狀態(tài)。獨居是值得向往的,是獨自一人、享受自我快樂而又?充實的陪同的一種狀態(tài)。?6.梭羅說,一個人即使身處同伴之中,假如不對他們敞開心扉,仍會感到孤獨。?Cloze
XIII.?1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A?11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C?
StructuredWriting
XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolivealoneforonereasonoranother.?Thosepeoplebelievingininspirat(yī)ionalsolitudearguethatnocompanionismorecompanionablethan
solitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonandHenryThoreauenjoyedliving
aloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventureouttotamethegreatwild
areas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolivealoneduetovariousreasons:?beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbittertoliveinsolitude.Theyhaveno
onetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesandtotheirpetsandtothetelevision.
?SectionB
Readingskills?
1.A2.C3.B4.C
Comprehensionofthetext
II.1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F
Vocabulary?III.
1.abstract2.holy3.Nevertheless4.oddplicate
6.tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.exclaimed10.disorder
ExercisesonWebcourseonly:
11.chew12.vibrat(yī)e13.stale14.jury
IV
1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewitwastimehestruckoutonhisown.
2.IhadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.
3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,shewouldendupcryinghereyesout.
4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,irritatingdifferences.?5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildrenforlifewithoutresorting
topunishment.
6.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossibleconflicts.?7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.?8.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteamsgetalongwithoneanother.
9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjusthowstrongtheybothwereas?individualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.?10.WhatI'dliketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydon'tneedtogiveuponthecomputer,thatthey?canactuallybethemasterofit.Unit6SectionA
vocabulary?III.
1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.withdrawn?6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donation?IV?1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up?6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.between
V?1.O2.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.D
Collocation<br/>VI.
1.approaches2.reward3.protection4.honor5.advice?6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understanding?WordBuilding
VII.
1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduate?5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-election?VIII.
1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom
5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cash
sentencestructure
IX.
1.It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.
2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,whatwouldonereallydoin
suchasituation?
3.Itisinterestingtoseedifferentculturesandwaysoflife.?4.Itisreallyastonishingthat(yī)sherefusestotalktoyou.?5.Itisimportantthatshecomestraighttomewhenshearrives.?X.
1.Supposeyouobjecttocarryingoutaparticularmanagem_entorderandyouareafraidofthe?manager,whatwouldyoudo??2.Supposeyouhavejustgotmarrieda
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